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2008

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Hemisphere: Visual Cultures Of The Americas Volume I, Spring 2008, Paul Barrett Niell, Elizabeth Olton, Aaron Fry, Theresa Avila, Corey Dzenko, Mary Goodwin, Tijen Tunali Dec 2008

Hemisphere: Visual Cultures Of The Americas Volume I, Spring 2008, Paul Barrett Niell, Elizabeth Olton, Aaron Fry, Theresa Avila, Corey Dzenko, Mary Goodwin, Tijen Tunali

Hemisphere: Visual Cultures of the Americas

No abstract provided.


Laborious Arts: El Taller De Gráfica Popular & The Meaning Of Labor In Las Estampas De La Revolución Mexicana, Theresa Avila Dec 2008

Laborious Arts: El Taller De Gráfica Popular & The Meaning Of Labor In Las Estampas De La Revolución Mexicana, Theresa Avila

Hemisphere: Visual Cultures of the Americas

No abstract provided.


The Nine Eleven Crisis: A Comparison Of Selected Black Newspapers, Gemeral E. Berry Dec 2008

The Nine Eleven Crisis: A Comparison Of Selected Black Newspapers, Gemeral E. Berry

Theses (Pre-2016)

When two airlines crashed into the World Trade Towers in New York and a third one struck the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, the events easily became identified as the greatest news story of the Twenty-First Century. The media in the United States quickly identified the damage and loss of life, in particular in New York, as the worst act of terrorism on American soil in its history. How did Texas Black newspapers handle the tragedy of September eleven, AKA, Nine-Eleven? How did New York City Black newspapers handle the tragedy of Nine-Eleven? To what extent did …


No Town Of Its Class In Spain: Civic Architecture And Colonial Social Formation In Sixteenth-Century Santo Domingo, Hispaniola, Paul Barrett Niell Dec 2008

No Town Of Its Class In Spain: Civic Architecture And Colonial Social Formation In Sixteenth-Century Santo Domingo, Hispaniola, Paul Barrett Niell

Hemisphere: Visual Cultures of the Americas

No abstract provided.


Reconciling Soccer Authorities And European Union Institutions: Who Is Best Placed To Administer Governance Within The European Soccer Market?, Duncan Mchardy Dec 2008

Reconciling Soccer Authorities And European Union Institutions: Who Is Best Placed To Administer Governance Within The European Soccer Market?, Duncan Mchardy

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


A Family Affair: Extending The Right Of Publicity To Protect Celebrity Children, Sara Kimball Dec 2008

A Family Affair: Extending The Right Of Publicity To Protect Celebrity Children, Sara Kimball

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


Understanding The Free Speech Rights Of Public School Coaches, Alison E. Price Dec 2008

Understanding The Free Speech Rights Of Public School Coaches, Alison E. Price

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


The Failure Of Punitive Damages In Employment Discrimination Cases: A Call For Change, Joseph A. Seiner Dec 2008

The Failure Of Punitive Damages In Employment Discrimination Cases: A Call For Change, Joseph A. Seiner

William & Mary Law Review

Punitive damages were described by one early court as "an unsightly and an unhealthy excrescence." Although views toward punitive relief have changed over the years, the debate over the availability of exemplary damages in the judicial system has remained controversial. No place is that controversy more aptly demonstrated than in employment discrimination law, where punitive damages first became available in an amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 after a bitter congressional debate. Almost a decade ago, in Kolstad v. American Dental Association, the Supreme Court provided guidance on how punitive damages should be applied in …


Theorizing Destruction: Reflections On The State Of Comparative Genocide Theory, Maureen S. Hiebert Dec 2008

Theorizing Destruction: Reflections On The State Of Comparative Genocide Theory, Maureen S. Hiebert

Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal

This article reviews the current state of comparative genocide theorizing, focusing on theories that attempt to account for the causes of genocide and the processes of genocidal killing. The literature is divided into three broad categories, based on the relative weight given to (a) individual or group agency, (b) structural factors, or (c) processes of identity construction in accounting for the origins and unfolding of genocidal destruction. The discussion of agency- oriented approaches focuses on theories that suggest that genocide is driven, in terms of decision making and perpetration, by elite decision makers, front-line perpetrators, and societal behavior. The literature …


Counteracting Hate Speech As A Way Of Preventing Genocidal Violence, Wibke Timmermann Dec 2008

Counteracting Hate Speech As A Way Of Preventing Genocidal Violence, Wibke Timmermann

Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal

Hate speech regularly, if not inevitably, precedes and accompanies ethnic conflicts, and particularly genocidal violence. Without such incitement to hatred and the exacerbation of xenophobic, anti-Semitic, or racist tendencies, no genocide would be possible and persecutory campaigns would rarely meet with a sympathetic response in the general public. In order to successfully prevent genocidal crimes and violence, therefore, it is indispensable to effectively address the problem of systematic incitement to hatred. While less virulent forms of hate speech may be adequately addressed by human- rights law obligations on governments to prohibit such acts, vicious, systematic, and state-organized hate propaganda should …


The Vascular Flora Of The North Chickamauga Creek Gorge State Natural Area, Hamilton & Sequatchie Counties, Tennessee, Stacy D. Huskins Dec 2008

The Vascular Flora Of The North Chickamauga Creek Gorge State Natural Area, Hamilton & Sequatchie Counties, Tennessee, Stacy D. Huskins

Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

The vascular flora of the North Chickamauga Creek Gorge State Natural Area (NCCG) was studied during three growing seasons from 2006 to 2008. NCCG is located in Hamilton and Sequatchie counties, Tennessee, on the eastern edge of the Cumberland Plateau. Within the study area are 2,862 hectares of eastern deciduous forest that contain 12 distinct habitat types. A survey of these habitat types over three growing seasons yielded 110 families, 329 genera, and 604 species or lesser taxa, including 238 county records. Seventy-six introduced species were found, comprising 12% of the total flora. Eleven species with either a state or …


Cognitive Development And The Understanding Of Informed Consent, Lindsey Elizabeth Pearse Dec 2008

Cognitive Development And The Understanding Of Informed Consent, Lindsey Elizabeth Pearse

Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

The informed consent process is an important criterion for all research studies. However, researchers rarely ask or even consider how many participants truly understand the informed consent information and their research rights. Currently, researchers base a participant’s ability to understand informed consent information and research rights on age. In the present study it was hypothesized that cognitive development is a predictor of ethical knowledge. Accordingly, it was argue d that a participant’s ability to understand informed consent and research rights should not be based on a participant’s age but instead on the participant’s cognitive development. Students at the University of …


Organisational Commitment: Buffer Of Work Stress?, Laura Jones Dec 2008

Organisational Commitment: Buffer Of Work Stress?, Laura Jones

The Plymouth Student Scientist

Work stress has been linked to negative health outcomes; however, evidence has shown that organisational commitment can act as a buffer to work stress. This is known as the buffering hypothesis of commitment. It was hypothesised that affective commitment would buffer negative effects of specific work stressors and reduce ill health. A convenience sample of 52 urban bus drivers (44 male and 8 female) completed the ASSET questionnaire (an organisational stress screening tool). Limited evidence to support the buffering hypothesis was found, although high levels of commitment were associated with low levels of psychological ill health. Suggestive gender differences were …


Variation In Both Male And Female Secondary Sexual Characters In The Diving Beetle, Agabus Bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), William James Howe Dec 2008

Variation In Both Male And Female Secondary Sexual Characters In The Diving Beetle, Agabus Bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), William James Howe

The Plymouth Student Scientist

Sexual conflict and intersexual arms races occur due to the differing evolutionary interests between the sexes. Under the model of sexual conflict it is predicted that this will lead to sexual dimorphism, common in diving beetles, where males have suckers which they use to attach to the females’ dorsal surface to potentially increase their copulatory ability. These are often met by female counteradaptations in an attempt to avoid multiple and potentially costly matings. This can result in a cyclical battle of responses in both sexes. Within the widely distributed species, Agabus bipustulatus there is known variation in female sculpture from …


Pesquisas Em Turismo E Paisagens Cársticas, Volume 1, No. 2, December 2008, Heros Augusto Santos Lobo Dec 2008

Pesquisas Em Turismo E Paisagens Cársticas, Volume 1, No. 2, December 2008, Heros Augusto Santos Lobo

KIP Articles

Capa, Expediente, Sumário, Editorial, Dados do Volume 1l ARTIGOS ORIGINAISÁreas Cársticas, Cavernas e a Estrada Real Karst Areas, Caves and the Estrada Real Luiz Eduardo Panisset Travassos, Rose Lane Guimarães Isabela Dalle Varela Valoração Econômica das Cavernas da Microbacia do Rio Salobra, Bodoquena-MS Como Subsídio ao Planejamento Ecoturístico Economic Evaluation of Caves in the Watershed of the Salobra River, Bodoquena-MS, as Support for Planning of Ecotourism Luciana Ferreira Silva Rafael Rodrigues Camargo Espeleoturismo na Caverna Lapa Doce: Potencialidades Para um Turismo Sustentável no Município de Iraquara - Bahia Speleotourism in the Lapa Doce Cave: Great Potential for Sustainable Tourism in …


Examining The Laws Of War And The Necessity Of Evolving Legal Principles To Counter Terrorism, Erik Leigh Dutkiewicz Dec 2008

Examining The Laws Of War And The Necessity Of Evolving Legal Principles To Counter Terrorism, Erik Leigh Dutkiewicz

Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis is to highlight the dilemma surrounding the quest for an internationally binding legal solution to countering terrorism. It examines the evolution of international laws of war and the definition of terrorism, and the shortcomings of these laws and principles in the classification and adjudication of acts of international terrorism. In doing so, it examines the applicable treaties on the laws of war, including the Geneva Conventions of 1949, various multilateral and regional treaties, and various domestic laws. Recommendations include a proposed definition of terrorism for use in the revision of international laws and a proposed …


Tinytermite: A Secure Routing Algorithm, Joshua Lewis Patterson Dec 2008

Tinytermite: A Secure Routing Algorithm, Joshua Lewis Patterson

Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

In this thesis, we introduce TinyTermite. TinyTermite is a novel probabilistic routing algorithm that is secure against selective forwarding and replay attacks. We use suspicion pheromone to build a flexible map of possible compromised neighbors. As suspicion builds up and decays for each neighbor, TinyTermite is able to deal with uncertain stimulus and react properly. TinyTermite is fully implemented on TinyOS based Intel Mote 2 platform and the experiments were done to compare its performance with that of the traditional Termite algorithm. The experimental results show that TinyTermite is significantly more secure against replay and sinkhole attacks by lowering the …


The Phylogeography Of North American Chestnuts And Chinquapins (Castanea Mill., Fagaceae), Meagan A. Binkley Dec 2008

The Phylogeography Of North American Chestnuts And Chinquapins (Castanea Mill., Fagaceae), Meagan A. Binkley

Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

North American Castanea Mill. (Fagaceae) consists of three morphologically variable species: Castanea dentata, Castanea pumila and Castanea ozarkensis. Taxonomy of these species has been complicated by intermediate morphology, similarity in growth habit, and putative naturally occurring hybridization where species' ranges overlap in the southeast. The main goals of the present study were to: 1) determine if genetics reflect the morphological variation observed in southeastern populations of North American Castanea, 2) explore the extent of cpDNA haplotype sharing among these taxa, and 3) map haplotype distribution in relation to morphotaxa. Finally, I wanted to use the information obtained from these analyses …


J Am Coll Dent 2008 75 4 Dec 2008

J Am Coll Dent 2008 75 4

Journal of the American College of Dentists

The Journal of the American College of Dentists (JACD) publishes scholarly articles, editorials, essays, and reflections addressing the ethical, professional, and social dimensions of dentistry. The Journal serves as a forum for advancing ethics, professionalism, leadership, and excellence within the dental community. By fostering dialogue across disciplines and perspectives, JACD provides readers with insights that encourage ethical, professional practice, lifelong learning, and service to the public, reinforcing dentistry’s commitment to advancing oral healthcare and the common good.


The Development Of The Hypothetical Federal Felony: A Solution To Nonuniformity In Immigration., Audra J. Ferguson-Allen Dec 2008

The Development Of The Hypothetical Federal Felony: A Solution To Nonuniformity In Immigration., Audra J. Ferguson-Allen

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract Forthcoming.


Updated Lessons In Conducting Basics Legal Research By Pro Se Litigants Who Cannot Afford An Attorney., Michael P. Forrest, Mike Martinez Jr., Paul S. Miller Dec 2008

Updated Lessons In Conducting Basics Legal Research By Pro Se Litigants Who Cannot Afford An Attorney., Michael P. Forrest, Mike Martinez Jr., Paul S. Miller

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract Forthcoming.


Educate Then Exile: Creating A Double Standard In Education For Plyler Students Who Want To Sit For The Bar Exam., J. Austin Smithson Dec 2008

Educate Then Exile: Creating A Double Standard In Education For Plyler Students Who Want To Sit For The Bar Exam., J. Austin Smithson

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract Forthcoming.


Piano Study And Gender Associations: A Query Into The Perceptions Of Children Ages Five To Fourteen, Richard C. Winfree Dec 2008

Piano Study And Gender Associations: A Query Into The Perceptions Of Children Ages Five To Fourteen, Richard C. Winfree

Music Theses & Dissertations

From its inception, male composers and performers such as Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Rachmaninoff, Cliburn, and Kempffhad dominated piano performance. Recent research suggests, however, that the piano has been designated with a feminine gender stereotype. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of public school children ages five to fourteen years old relative to gender association and piano study to determine if a gender stereotype existed and at what age, if any, the stereotype stabilized.

To achieve this purpose, two surveys were created and implemented by the researcher. The first survey was administered to 879 students in …


Financial Simulations For Young Adults: Making The "Real World" Real, Barbara O’Neill Dec 2008

Financial Simulations For Young Adults: Making The "Real World" Real, Barbara O’Neill

Journal of Extension

Simulations are a useful tool for teaching personal finance concepts. Keys to a successful simulation experience are easy to replicate materials, realistic scenarios, clear instructions for participants, and a thorough debriefing where students discuss their experiences and what they learned. Simulations provide an opportunity for students to appreciate the economic impact of a post-secondary education and to practice financial management skills such as check writing and budgeting. In addition, they are interactive, which makes learning fun. This article provides Extension educators with brief summaries of a "toolkit" of 11 simulation products that teach personal finance concepts to young adults.


The Impact Of Divorce On Physical, Social, Psychological, And Socioeconomic Well-Being, Robyn J. Barrus Dec 2008

The Impact Of Divorce On Physical, Social, Psychological, And Socioeconomic Well-Being, Robyn J. Barrus

Theses and Dissertations

Divorce brings unprecedented changes. The prevalence of divorce today constitutes a need to thoroughly study the well-being of divorced peoples. This study used a multidimensional definition of well-being to study divorced peoples and other marital statuses. Physical, social, psychological, and socioeconomic well-being were used. This study hypothesized that the married and remarried have higher well-being than the never married who in turn have higher well-being than the divorced or separated. It was also hypothesized that some are pre-disposed to divorce. ANCOVA analysis was used to test these hypotheses in a sample of approximately 9,863 respondents from the NSFH study. Support …


Southern Food And Beverage Museum, Chris Smith Dec 2008

Southern Food And Beverage Museum, Chris Smith

Arts Administration Master's Reports (1984-2016)

On a Tuesday night in the spring of 2007, my legal class taught by Bill Abbott had a guest speaker. Her name was Liz Williams and she was the president of the new Southern Food and Beverage Museum. Though she was in class to give a presentation on legal issues, she also spoke about the task of putting together a new museum, how a food museum was a unique idea that would work well in a city such as New Orleans, and why the concept of food and beverage would appeal to a variety of people -- tourists and locals …


Louisiana State Museum Edward Douglass White Historic Site Report & Analysis, Diana Buckley Dec 2008

Louisiana State Museum Edward Douglass White Historic Site Report & Analysis, Diana Buckley

Arts Administration Master's Reports (1984-2016)

The following analysis serves as an invitation to the reader interested in house museums and museum development, as well as a study of the internal operations of the Louisiana State Museum's Edward Douglass White Historic Site. The Louisiana State Museum is a relatively large system of 12 museum sites spread throughout the state. A brief history of the LSM is provided in chapter one, which precedes the reports primary substance expressed in chapter three, where day-to-day operations of the LSM-Edward Douglass White Historic Site house museum are analyzed via a SWOT analysis. Every part of research went hand in hand …


The Tennessee Williams Scholars Conference/Tennesse Williams Annual Review, Mary C. Mees Dec 2008

The Tennessee Williams Scholars Conference/Tennesse Williams Annual Review, Mary C. Mees

Arts Administration Master's Reports (1984-2016)

In December 2007 I began an internship with the Tennessee Williams Scholars' Conference/Tennessee Williams Annual Review. The Conference and Review are co-produced by Williams expert and professor of English at Middle Tennessee State University Dr. Robert Bray and the publications department of The Historic New Orleans Collection. The majority of my internship took place from my home and at The Collection, where I also currently serve full-time as an editor on book projects and the institution's quarterly magazine. The following report provides an overview of my internship, my analysis of the operation of the Conference/Review, and my recommendations for the …


Internship For The Metropolitan Opera Guild, Michael Oscar Indest Jr. Dec 2008

Internship For The Metropolitan Opera Guild, Michael Oscar Indest Jr.

Arts Administration Master's Reports (1984-2016)

The following report documents the internship performed by Michael Indest, Jr. at the Metropolitan Opera Guild in New York City. Since 1935, the Metropolitan Opera Guild has supported the Metropolitan Opera Association as a separate nonprofit organization in order to ensure the continuing survival of this esteemed opera company. The Guild operates from its office buildings in the Rose Building at 70 Lincoln Center Plaza, in New York City. During his time at the Rose Building, Mr. Indest worked closely with the Development and Education Departments, and was responsible for writing instructional study guides and grant appropriate materials for those …


Vol 53 #3, Judy Zelenski Dec 2008

Vol 53 #3, Judy Zelenski

MPLA Newsletter

No abstract provided.