Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 25531 - 25560 of 28031

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Entities With Oil And Gas Producing Activities With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2008; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Oil And Gas Committee Jan 2008

Entities With Oil And Gas Producing Activities With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2008; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Oil And Gas Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Employee Benefit Plans With Conforming Changes As Of March 1, 2008; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Employee Benefit Plans Audit Guide Revision Task Force Committee Jan 2008

Employee Benefit Plans With Conforming Changes As Of March 1, 2008; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Employee Benefit Plans Audit Guide Revision Task Force Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Comprehensive Audit Risk Alert - 2008; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2008

Comprehensive Audit Risk Alert - 2008; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


High-Technology Industry Developments - 2007/08; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2008

High-Technology Industry Developments - 2007/08; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Investment Companies Industry Developments, 2008; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2008

Investment Companies Industry Developments, 2008; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


State And Local Governmental Developments - 2008; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Division Jan 2008

State And Local Governmental Developments - 2008; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Division

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Economies And The Transformation Of Landscapes, Christopher A. Pool, Lisa Cliggett Jan 2008

Introduction: Economies And The Transformation Of Landscapes, Christopher A. Pool, Lisa Cliggett

Anthropology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Health Care Organizations With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2008; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Health Care Committee Jan 2008

Health Care Organizations With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2008; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Health Care Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Too White To Be Regarded As Aborigines: An Historical Analysis Of Policies For The Protection Of Aborigines And The Assimilation Of Aborigines Of Mixed Descent, And The Role Of Chief Protectors Of Aborigines In The Formulation And Implementation Of Those Policies, In Western Australia From 1898 To 1940, Derrick Tomlinson Jan 2008

Too White To Be Regarded As Aborigines: An Historical Analysis Of Policies For The Protection Of Aborigines And The Assimilation Of Aborigines Of Mixed Descent, And The Role Of Chief Protectors Of Aborigines In The Formulation And Implementation Of Those Policies, In Western Australia From 1898 To 1940, Derrick Tomlinson

Theses

For much of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries, public policies for Western Australia’s Indigenous peoples were guided by beliefs that they were remnants of a race in terminal decline and that a public duty existed to protect and preserve them. If their extinction was unavoidable, the public duty was to ease their passing. The Aborigines Act 1905 vested the Chief Protector of Aborigines (after 1936 the Commissioner for Native Affairs), with lawful responsibility for the pursuit of that duty. All Aborigines caught by the terms of the Act, in particular Aboriginal children under the age …


Lady Griz Volleyball Media Guide, 2008, University Of Montana—Missoula. Athletics Department Jan 2008

Lady Griz Volleyball Media Guide, 2008, University Of Montana—Missoula. Athletics Department

Lady Griz Volleyball Media Guides, 1979-2008

Media guide created about the Lady Griz volleyball team.


Communique, 2008, University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism Jan 2008

Communique, 2008, University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism

Communique, 1953-2020

An annual publication of the University of Montana’s School of Journalism. This is volume 52.


A Five Year Comparison Between An Extended Year School And A Conventional Year School: Effects On Academic Achievement, Vanessa Khankeo Vandergraaf Jan 2008

A Five Year Comparison Between An Extended Year School And A Conventional Year School: Effects On Academic Achievement, Vanessa Khankeo Vandergraaf

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to compare the academic achievement of third grade students in an extended year school to that of third grade students in a conventional school. The problem statement was that both schools were academically deficient according to the requirements of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act. The comparison between the two schools used communication arts and science data from 2002-2006 Missouri Assessment Program (MAP). It also examined the effects of variables such as summer breaks, socioeconomic status, and student attendance that affect student achievement beyond adding more instructional time. Examination of research related to …


Strafford County 2007 Annual Report Of The Commissioners, Treasurer, Other County Officers And The Strafford County Delegation Strafford County, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2007., Stafford County Representatives Jan 2008

Strafford County 2007 Annual Report Of The Commissioners, Treasurer, Other County Officers And The Strafford County Delegation Strafford County, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2007., Stafford County Representatives

Strafford County, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a county in the state of New Hampshire.


Development And Reform Of The Iraqi Police Forces, C. Anthony Pfaff Dr. Jan 2008

Development And Reform Of The Iraqi Police Forces, C. Anthony Pfaff Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Despite 4 years of millions of dollars in aid, equipment, education, and advisors, Iraqi police force development lags far behind the military. Numerous reasons are offered to account for this gap: corrupt practices left over from the previous regime, infiltration by militias, weak leadership, competition by better armed and organized criminal and militant groups, and so on. However, the military is also subject to these same influences, thus none of these explanations by themselves or in combination are satisfactory. The author argues that the poor political and security environment impacts social, political, and cultural factors in ways that are predictable, …


Transforming To Effects-Based Operations: Lessons From The United Kingdom Experience, Andrew M. Dorman Dr. Jan 2008

Transforming To Effects-Based Operations: Lessons From The United Kingdom Experience, Andrew M. Dorman Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

The author examines the extent to which the United Kingdom (UK) has transitioned to effects-based operations to ascertain: (1) Areas where the U.S. Army could draw lessons from UK policies; (2) Areas where the U.S. Army and the British Ministry of Defence could develop integrated or complementary approaches and doctrines towards transformation for future alliance/coalition operations; and (3) Implications for the U.S. Army for working with the UK. This monograph is subdivided into four parts. Section 1 is a review of the evolution of British defence policy since the end of the Cold War and evaluates the degree to which …


The Great Depression And The New Deal, Barry Cushman Jan 2008

The Great Depression And The New Deal, Barry Cushman

Book Chapters

From the Author

This essay was written for the Cambridge History of Law in America and appears in volume 3 beginning on page 268. Part I describes the economic conditions of the Great Depression and details the executive and legislative responses produced under the Hoover and Roosevelt Administrations. Part II examines contemporary controversies over the growth of federal executive authority and the elaboration of the administrative state. Part III documents the relaxation of constraints on economic regulation imposed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments and the Contract Clause. Part IV analyzes various manifestations of the revolution in constitutional federalism. Part …


Empathy And Compassion, Richard Warner Jan 2008

Empathy And Compassion, Richard Warner

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Researching African Women And Gender Studies: New Social Science Perspectives, Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Josephine Beoku-Betts, Mary J. Osirim Jan 2008

Researching African Women And Gender Studies: New Social Science Perspectives, Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Josephine Beoku-Betts, Mary J. Osirim

Sociology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Research on African women and gender studies has grown substantially to a position where African-centered gender theories and praxis contribute to theorizing on global feminist scholarship. Africanist scholars in this field have explored new areas such as transnational and multiracial feminisms, both of which address the complex and interlocking conditions that impact women's lives and produce oppression, opportunity and privilege. In addition, emergent African-centered research on women and gender explores those critical areas of research frequently addressed in the global North which have historically been ignored or marginalized in the African context such as family, work, social and political movements, …


Utep Magazine: The University Of Texas At El Paso, Utep University Communications Jan 2008

Utep Magazine: The University Of Texas At El Paso, Utep University Communications

UTEP Magazine

To the Ends of the Earth UTEP at The Poles


United States Opposition To The 1998 Rome Statute Establishing An International Criminal Court: Is The Court's Jurisdiction Truly Complementary To National Criminal Jurisdictions?, Jimmy Gurulé Jan 2008

United States Opposition To The 1998 Rome Statute Establishing An International Criminal Court: Is The Court's Jurisdiction Truly Complementary To National Criminal Jurisdictions?, Jimmy Gurulé

Journal Articles

Although the United States supports the creation of a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC), it opposes such a court as set forth in the 1998 Rome Statute because it leaves open the potential for United States military personnel and government officials to be prosecuted for unintended loss of civilian life. Can the United States formulate a legal argument to support its view that inadvertent civilian casualties should not be considered a war crime within the jurisdiction of the ICC? The article argues that it can because the ICC’s jurisdiction under the Rome Statute is not complementary to national prosecutions held …


Anomie And The Marketing Function: The Role Of Control Mechanisms, Amit Saini, Mike Krush, Jean L. Johnson Jan 2008

Anomie And The Marketing Function: The Role Of Control Mechanisms, Amit Saini, Mike Krush, Jean L. Johnson

Department of Marketing: Faculty Publications

The theoretical notion of anomie is used to examine the impact of top management’s control mechanisms on the environment of the marketing function. Based on a literature review and in-depth field interviews with marketing managers in diverse industries, a conceptual model is proposed that incorporates the two managerial control mechanisms, viz. output and process control, and relates their distinctive influence to anomie in the marketing function. Three contingency variables, i.e., resource scarcity, power, and ethics codification, are proposed to moderate the relationship between control mechanisms and anomie. The authors also argue for the link between anomic environments and the propensity …


A Security Framework For Wireless Sensor Networks Utilizing A Unique Session Key, Yong Wang, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yuyan Xue, Xukai Zou Jan 2008

A Security Framework For Wireless Sensor Networks Utilizing A Unique Session Key, Yong Wang, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yuyan Xue, Xukai Zou

School of Computing: Conference and Workshop Papers

Key management is a core mechanism to ensure the security of applications and network services in wireless sensor networks. It includes two aspects: key distribution and key revocation. Many key management protocols have been specifically designed for wireless sensor networks. However, most of the key management protocols focus on the establishment of the required keys or the removal of the compromised keys. The design of these key management protocols does not consider the support of higher level security applications. When the applications are integrated later in sensor networks, new mechanisms must be designed. In this paper, we propose a security …


Cross-Layer Packet Size Optimization For Wireless Terrestrial, Underwater, And Underground Sensor Networks, Mehmet C. Vuran, Ian F. Akyildiz Jan 2008

Cross-Layer Packet Size Optimization For Wireless Terrestrial, Underwater, And Underground Sensor Networks, Mehmet C. Vuran, Ian F. Akyildiz

School of Computing: Conference and Workshop Papers

In this paper, a cross-layer solution for packet size optimization in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is introduced such that the effects of multi-hop routing, the broadcast nature of the physical wireless channel, and the effects of error control techniques are captured. A key result of this paper is that contrary to the conventional wireless networks, in wireless sensor networks, longer packets reduce the collision probability. Consequently, an optimization solution is formalized by using three different objective functions, i.e., packet throughput, energy consumption, and resource utilization. Furthermore, the effects of end-to-end latency and reliability constraints are investigated that may be required …


Grid Connection Requirements And Solutions For Dfig Wind Turbines, Wei Qiao, Ronald G. Harley Jan 2008

Grid Connection Requirements And Solutions For Dfig Wind Turbines, Wei Qiao, Ronald G. Harley

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

As the number and size of windfarms continue to grow,many countries have established or are developing a set of specific requirements (i.e., grid codes) for operation and grid connection of windfarms. The objective of these grid codes is to ensure that wind farms do not adversely affect the power system operation with respect to security of supply, reliability and power quality. This paper reviews major grid code requirements for wind farms, and investigates various technologies developed by and solutions proposed by researchers and wind turbine manufactures in order to meet these requirements. In addition, some ofthe authors' work on these …


Contributions Of Children’S Temperament To Teachers’ Judgments Of Social Competence From Kindergarten Through Second Grade, Kathleen Moritz Rudasill, Timothy R. Konold Jan 2008

Contributions Of Children’S Temperament To Teachers’ Judgments Of Social Competence From Kindergarten Through Second Grade, Kathleen Moritz Rudasill, Timothy R. Konold

Department of Educational Psychology: Faculty Publications

Research Findings: Children’s social competence has been linked to successful transition to formal school. The purpose of this study was to examine the contributions of children’s temperament to teachers’ ratings of their social competence from kindergarten through 2nd grade. Children (N = 1,364) from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network participated in this study. Mothers rated children’s shyness, attentional focusing, and inhibitory control with the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire at 4½ years, and teachers rated children’s social competence with three subscales (cooperation, assertion, and self-control) of the Social Skills Rating System at …


Towards Universal Cover Decoding, Nathan Axvig, Deanna Dreher, Katherine Morrison, Eric T. Psota, Lance C. Pérez, Judy L. Walker Jan 2008

Towards Universal Cover Decoding, Nathan Axvig, Deanna Dreher, Katherine Morrison, Eric T. Psota, Lance C. Pérez, Judy L. Walker

Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications

Low complexity decoding of low-density paritycheck (LDPC) codes may be obtained from the application of iterative message-passing decoding algorithms to the bipartite Tanner graph of the code. Arguably, the two most important decoding algorithms for LDPC codes are the sum-product decoder and the min-sum (MS) decoder. On a bipartite graph without cycles (a tree), the sum-product decoder minimizes the probability of bit error, while the min-sum decoder minimizes the probability of word error [9]. While the behavior of sum-product and min-sum is easily understood when operating on trees, their behavior becomes much more difficult to characterize when the Tanner graph …


Ldpc Codes From Voltage Graphs, Christine A. Kelley, Judy L. Walker Jan 2008

Ldpc Codes From Voltage Graphs, Christine A. Kelley, Judy L. Walker

Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications

Several well-known structure-based constructions of LDPC codes, for example codes based on permutation and circulant matrices and in particular, quasi-cyclic LDPC codes, can be interpreted via algebraic voltage assignments. We explain this connection and show how this idea from topological graph theory can be used to give simple proofs of many known properties of these codes. In addition, the notion of abelianinevitable cycle is introduced and the subgraphs giving rise to these cycles are classified. We also indicate how, by using more sophisticated voltage assignments, new classes of good LDPC codes may be obtained.


Average Min-Sum Decoding Of Ldpc Codes, Nathan Axvig, Deanna Dreher, Katherine Morrison, Eric T. Psota, Lance C. Pérez, Judy L. Walker Jan 2008

Average Min-Sum Decoding Of Ldpc Codes, Nathan Axvig, Deanna Dreher, Katherine Morrison, Eric T. Psota, Lance C. Pérez, Judy L. Walker

Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications

Simulations have shown that the outputs of minsum (MS) decoding generally behave in one of two ways: the output either eventually stabilizes at a codeword or eventually cycles through a finite set of vectors that may include both codewords and non-codewords. This inconsistency in MS across iterations has significantly contributed to the difficulty in studying the performance of this decoder. To overcome this problem, a new decoder, average min-sum (AMS), is proposed; this decoder outputs the average of the min-sum output vectors over a finite set of iterations. Simulations comparing MS, AMS, linear programming (LP) decoding, and maximum likelihood (ML) …


Branching Of Fungal Hyphae: Regulation, Mechanisms And Comparison With Other Branching Systems, Steven D. Harris Jan 2008

Branching Of Fungal Hyphae: Regulation, Mechanisms And Comparison With Other Branching Systems, Steven D. Harris

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

The ability of rapidly growing hyphae to generate new polarity axes that result in the formation of a branch represents one of the most important yet least understood aspects of fungal cell biology. Branching is central to the development of mycelial colonies and also appears to play a key role in fungal interactions with other organisms. This review presents a description of the two major patterns of hyphal branching, apical and lateral, and highlights the roles of internal and external factors in the induction of branch formation. In addition, potential mechanisms underlying branch site selection are outlined, and the possible …


Highly Resolved Absolute Cross-Sections For Dissociative Electron Attachment To Sf5cf3, K. Graupner, L. M. Graham, T. A. Field, Christopher A. Mayhew, Ilya I. Fabrikant, T. M. Miller, M. Braun, M.-W. Ruf, Harmut Hotop Jan 2008

Highly Resolved Absolute Cross-Sections For Dissociative Electron Attachment To Sf5cf3, K. Graupner, L. M. Graham, T. A. Field, Christopher A. Mayhew, Ilya I. Fabrikant, T. M. Miller, M. Braun, M.-W. Ruf, Harmut Hotop

Ilya Fabrikant Publications

Using two complementary experimental methods, we have measured partial (mass-resolved) cross-sections for dissociative electron attachment to the molecule trifluoromethyl sulfurpentafluoride (SF5CF3) at the gas temperature TG = 300K over a broad range of electron energies (E = 0.001–12 eV).