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2007

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What Is The Point Of International Criminal Justice?, Mirjan Damaška Dec 2007

What Is The Point Of International Criminal Justice?, Mirjan Damaška

Chicago-Kent Law Review

The first part of the article discusses the goals international criminal courts have set for themselves. The author believes that these goals are too numerous, that they are often in conflict, and that the courts are not well suited for the achievement of some of them. This situation generates disparity between the courts' aspiration and achievement, a degree of disorientation, and difficulty in assessing the courts' performance. Disillusionment stemming from unfulfilled expectations, and inconsistencies springing from disorientation, are harmful to any system of justice, and especially to international criminal courts whose legitimacy is still fragile.

In the second part of …


Phylogeny Of The Grasses (Poaceae) Revisited, Melvin R. Duvall, Jerrold I Davis, Lynn G. Clark, Jeffrey D. Noll, Douglas H. Goldman, J. Gabriel Sánchez-Ken Dec 2007

Phylogeny Of The Grasses (Poaceae) Revisited, Melvin R. Duvall, Jerrold I Davis, Lynn G. Clark, Jeffrey D. Noll, Douglas H. Goldman, J. Gabriel Sánchez-Ken

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

The most robust previously published phylogeny for the overall structure of the grass family (Poaceae) shows three early diverging lineages and two major derived clades, the BEP clade and the PACCAD clade (Grass Phylogeny Working Group 2001). A few key taxa were incompletely sampled, however, and support for the BEP clade was moderate at best and relationships among the major lineages within the PACCAD clade remained unresolved. In addition, recent studies indicated that the sister group to Poaceae may be Joinvilleaceae and/or Ecdeiocoleaceae, the latter of which were not previously sampled. In this study, missing structural data were determined and …


Relationships Among Some Populations Of Anthoxanthum Alpinum And A. Odoratum (Poaceae, Pooideae): A Morphological/Anatomical Approach, Manuel Pimentel, Elvira Sahuquillo Dec 2007

Relationships Among Some Populations Of Anthoxanthum Alpinum And A. Odoratum (Poaceae, Pooideae): A Morphological/Anatomical Approach, Manuel Pimentel, Elvira Sahuquillo

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

The genus Anthoxanthum s.l. (including Hierochloë) (Poaceae, Pooideae, Aveneae) comprises 35–50 species and has a cosmopolitan distribution. Anthoxanthum alpinum was described as a diploid perennial that is distributed in northern Eurasia and in the high mountains of central and eastern Europe. Difficulties in finding reliable morphological differences between this taxon and the widespread tetraploid A. odoratum have resulted in taxonomists treating them as conspecific, despite the cytological differentiation. The purpose of this study was to provide information that may help clarify the relationships between these taxa. Macromorphologial, micromorphological, and anatomical data were gathered and analyzed for 14 populations representing …


Allopolyploids Of The Genus Elymus (Triticeae, Poaceae): A Phylogenetic Perspective, Roberta J. Mason-Gamer Dec 2007

Allopolyploids Of The Genus Elymus (Triticeae, Poaceae): A Phylogenetic Perspective, Roberta J. Mason-Gamer

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

The wheat tribe, Triticeae, includes many genomically distinct polyploid taxa. Elymus is an entirely allopolyploid genus, with all species containing the St genome of Pseudoroegneria. The St genome may be combined with one or more distinct genomes representing multiple, diverse diploid donors from throughout the tribe. This study includes a simultaneous phylogenetic analysis of new and previously published data from several distinct Elymus groups, including North American and Eurasian StStHH tetraploids, in which the H genome is derived from Hordeum, Eurasian StStYY tetraploids, in which the Y genome is derived from an unknown donor, and a putative StStStStHH …


A Review Of The Judicial Approaches To The Recognition Of Customary Security Transactions In The Peninsular Malaysian Land Law, Y.C. Mei Dec 2007

A Review Of The Judicial Approaches To The Recognition Of Customary Security Transactions In The Peninsular Malaysian Land Law, Y.C. Mei

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.


Empirically Evaluating Claims About Investment Treaty Arbitration, Susan D. Franck Dec 2007

Empirically Evaluating Claims About Investment Treaty Arbitration, Susan D. Franck

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Hudson-Delaware, Robert O. Paxton, Richard R. Veit Dec 2007

Hudson-Delaware, Robert O. Paxton, Richard R. Veit

North American Birds

No abstract provided.


Micro-Level Design For Multimedia-Enhanced Online Courses, Chareen Snelson, Patt Elison-Bowers Dec 2007

Micro-Level Design For Multimedia-Enhanced Online Courses, Chareen Snelson, Patt Elison-Bowers

Educational Technology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Micro-level instructional design refers to the practice of designing and producing small units of instruction. At the microlevel processes such as shifting focus to small-scale design, applying learning theory, managing the technology, and evaluating the micro-design are implemented. The shift in focus to small-scale design centers attention on design of the multimedia products implemented in the online classroom. Theories of multimedia learning are selected and applied to the micro-level design to maximize the potential for effective instructional communication and learning. Managing the technology involves accounting for issues of compression, file size, and appropriate format for Web-based delivery. Evaluation, supported by …


Bylines Behind Bars: Fame, Frustration And First Amendment Freedom, Clay Calvert Dec 2007

Bylines Behind Bars: Fame, Frustration And First Amendment Freedom, Clay Calvert

Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review

No abstract provided.


Emergency Federalism: Calling On The States In Perilous Times, Adam M. Giuliano Dec 2007

Emergency Federalism: Calling On The States In Perilous Times, Adam M. Giuliano

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The attacks of September 11 prompted a historic debate concerning terrorism and domestic emergency response. This ongoing dialogue has driven policy decisions touching upon both liberty and security concerns. Yet despite the enormous effort that has gone into the national response, the role of the sovereign states, and with it federalism, has received comparatively little attention. This Article explores the relevance of federalism within the context of the "War on Terror" and in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Acknowledging that theories of federalism developed elsewhere are insufficient, he outlines a doctrine of 'emergency federalism.' The author argues that the Framers …


Against Expediency: The Ethics Of Education, Gerard Mannion Dec 2007

Against Expediency: The Ethics Of Education, Gerard Mannion

Journal of Catholic Education

This article suggests that church-linked universities and colleges can and should show that there is an alternative to the expediency and pseudo-utilitarian thinking which currently dominates higher education. Such institutions can and should serve as beacons of a virtuous approach to education which can show others a more positive way forward. Theology and ethics”both disciplines mutually informing the other”hold the key to fostering and promoting a true culture of ministry both in the day-to-day existence of universities and colleges and in nurturing young minds to take that culture of ministry out into the wider community.


Effects Of Transportation Regulation On The Transborder Metropolitan Areas Of The U.S.-Mexico Border Region: Nafta And The Mexican Truck Plan - Where Do We Go From Here, Brent E. Butzin Dec 2007

Effects Of Transportation Regulation On The Transborder Metropolitan Areas Of The U.S.-Mexico Border Region: Nafta And The Mexican Truck Plan - Where Do We Go From Here, Brent E. Butzin

Transportation Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Environmental Effects Of Conversion Of Petroleum Fuel-Based Motor Cars To Natural Gas Vehicles (Ngvs), M.I. Jahirul, Rahman Saidur, Haji Hassan Masjuki, S. Ahmed, M.A. Kalam Dec 2007

Environmental Effects Of Conversion Of Petroleum Fuel-Based Motor Cars To Natural Gas Vehicles (Ngvs), M.I. Jahirul, Rahman Saidur, Haji Hassan Masjuki, S. Ahmed, M.A. Kalam

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

In order for saving constrained resources and preservation of environment, natural gas has been found as a proven low cost and low emission alternative fuel to petroleum fuels for all types of motor vehicles. It is being widely used throughout the globe. In Malaysia, still millions of vehicles are plying on use of petroleum fuels. These fuels release huge anti-body and anti-environment gases to the environment. Definitely, this adversely affects the natural ecosystem. In this backdrop, a study is felt important to predict the trend of emissions of these gases released by cars in Malaysia for use of liquid fuels …


Incidence, Histology And Immunohistochemistry Study Of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma In Ummc (1976-2005), L.H. Wan, S.C. Peh Dec 2007

Incidence, Histology And Immunohistochemistry Study Of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma In Ummc (1976-2005), L.H. Wan, S.C. Peh

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.


Neglecting Child Neglect: Selected Legal Issues Encountered In Malaysia, J.Z. Mohd Yusoff, S. Thambapillay Dec 2007

Neglecting Child Neglect: Selected Legal Issues Encountered In Malaysia, J.Z. Mohd Yusoff, S. Thambapillay

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.


Phishing In Asia: Are We Doing Enough?, A.B. Munir Dec 2007

Phishing In Asia: Are We Doing Enough?, A.B. Munir

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.


The Intersection Between Keyword Advertising And Trade Mark Rights In Malaysia, P.S. Tay Dec 2007

The Intersection Between Keyword Advertising And Trade Mark Rights In Malaysia, P.S. Tay

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.


Towards An Integrated Approach Of Quality Assurance In Higher Education: The University Of Malaya's Experience, R. Salim Dec 2007

Towards An Integrated Approach Of Quality Assurance In Higher Education: The University Of Malaya's Experience, R. Salim

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.


Extremism And Social Learning, Cass R. Sunstein, Edward L. Glaeser Dec 2007

Extremism And Social Learning, Cass R. Sunstein, Edward L. Glaeser

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

When members of deliberating groups speak with one another, their predeliberation tendencies often become exacerbated as their views become more extreme. The resulting phenomenon—group polarization—has been observed in many settings, and it bears on the actions of juries, administrative tribunals, corporate boards, and other institutions. Polarization can result from rational Bayesian updating by group members, but in many contexts, this rational interpretation of polarization seems implausible. We argue that people are better seen as Credulous Bayesians, who insufficiently adjust for idiosyncratic features of particular environments and put excessive weight on the statements of others where there are 1) common sources …


Life With God, Jacques B. Doukhan Dec 2007

Life With God, Jacques B. Doukhan

Shabbat Shalom: A Journal for Jewish-Christian Reconciliation

No abstract provided.


Championing "Tough Issues": How Women And Men Corporate Directors Contribute Differently To Board Deliberations, Nancy E. Mcinerney-Lacombe Dec 2007

Championing "Tough Issues": How Women And Men Corporate Directors Contribute Differently To Board Deliberations, Nancy E. Mcinerney-Lacombe

Student Scholarship

A qualitative study of eleven male and eleven female directors was undertaken to investigate gender differences relating to championing tough issues at the board. This study demonstrated that men and women at the board share common mechanisms in the championing process. Correspondingly, they also evidenced notable differences. A championing model is presented to examine the gendered differences of the "tough issues" championing process. The model incorporates (1) the preconditions to championing, (2) the board environment that impacts the choice to champion (3) the influencing factors that impact the engagement process (4) the engagement style of the champions and (5) the …


Sensemaking And Meaning-Arbitrage In Loosely-Coupled Healthcare Organizations, Sridhar Belavadi Seshadri Dec 2007

Sensemaking And Meaning-Arbitrage In Loosely-Coupled Healthcare Organizations, Sridhar Belavadi Seshadri

Student Scholarship

Academic Medical Centers (AMC), despite their research and educational prowess, are in a financial crisis. Increasing costs, stiffer competition, and anticipated tightening of budgets have created new levels of urgency among medical school deans and hospital CEOs to increase the efficiency of the clinical enterprise. This study models an AMC as a loosely coupled system and examines why interdisciplinary teams—comprising administrators, physicians, and nurses—struggle to successfully reengineer healthcare processes. Semi- structured interviews in an U.S. AMC were the basis for the development of a grounded theory framework. The findings suggest that: (a) the ambivalent culture of an AMC alternately supports …


A Thousand Humiliations: What Brown Could Not Do., Bryan L. Adamson Dec 2007

A Thousand Humiliations: What Brown Could Not Do., Bryan L. Adamson

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

While Brown v. Board of Education sought to integrate the public school system, fifty years later many public schools remain racially identifiable. African American and Latino students attend schools which are overwhelmingly comprised of minorities. Some racially isolated schools even experienced a rise in their minority student population after the decision in Brown. While the decision narrowed racial disparities in schools, such disparities remain distressing. Data shows a large disparity in the number of higher educational degrees earned by African American and White individuals. Additionally, wage earnings of African Americans are significantly smaller compared to White wage earnings. Educational outcomes …


Are Americans Good Samaritans - How Martin Luther King's Example Can Empower American's Humanitarian Majority., Charles Martel Dec 2007

Are Americans Good Samaritans - How Martin Luther King's Example Can Empower American's Humanitarian Majority., Charles Martel

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

The essay challenges the notion that the American conception of human rights is limited to civil and political rights and excludes internationally recognized principles that accord right status to economic, cultural and social justice. The author points to the U.S. civil rights movement and its societal transformative success as evidence that Americans support a comprehensive humanitarian agenda that conforms to international human rights law. The civil rights movement promoted economic and social rights and treated those issues as integrated with civil and political rights. Thus U.S. civil rights law - and the revolutionary transformation of the American socio-political landscape brought …


The Family And Religion, Gordon Babst Dec 2007

The Family And Religion, Gordon Babst

Political Science Faculty Books and Book Chapters

This introduction focuses on religious beliefs in American families.


Human Identity, Immanent Causal Relations, And The Principle Of Non-Repeatability: Thomas Aquinas On The Bodily Resurrection, Christina Van Dyke Dec 2007

Human Identity, Immanent Causal Relations, And The Principle Of Non-Repeatability: Thomas Aquinas On The Bodily Resurrection, Christina Van Dyke

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

Can the persistence of a human being's soul at death and prior to the bodily resurrection be sufficient to guarantee that the resurrected human being is numerically identical to the human being who died? According to Thomas Aquinas, it can. Yet, given that Aquinas holds that the human being is identical to the composite of soul and body and ceases to exist at death, it's difficult to see how he can maintain this view. In this paper, I address Aquinas's response to this objection (Summa Contra Gentiles, IV.80-81). After making a crucial clarification concerning the nature of the non-repeatability principle …


Latin American Competition Policy: From Nirvana Antitrust Policy To Reality-Based Institutional Competition Building, Ignacio De Leon Dec 2007

Latin American Competition Policy: From Nirvana Antitrust Policy To Reality-Based Institutional Competition Building, Ignacio De Leon

Chicago-Kent Law Review

The inception of antitrust policy in Latin America is marred with misconceptions about the role of this policy. The seemingly pro-competitive goals declared under the law collide with the pursuit of welfare efficiency goals that could impair the natural outcomes of unfettered market forces. This article argues that the inherent contradiction between the stated goals of antitrust policy and its practical effects ultimately rests on the lack of analytical relevance attached to the institutional milieu within which antitrust policy is to produce its effects. Institutional connections are necessary to convey relevant information across the system; without these, the market would …


That Godless Court? Supreme Court Decisions On Church-State Relationships, By Ronald B. Flowers, Gary Asher Dec 2007

That Godless Court? Supreme Court Decisions On Church-State Relationships, By Ronald B. Flowers, Gary Asher

Journal of Catholic Education

No abstract provided.


Présence Francophone, Numéro 69 (2007) Dec 2007

Présence Francophone, Numéro 69 (2007)

Présence Francophone: Revue internationale de langue et de littérature

No abstract provided.


L’Écriture Tumulaire : Témoignage Sur La Mort, Pour La Vie, Philippe Basabosa Dec 2007

L’Écriture Tumulaire : Témoignage Sur La Mort, Pour La Vie, Philippe Basabosa

Présence Francophone: Revue internationale de langue et de littérature

The article proves how the testimony narrative, in writing death and genocide-related atrocities, attempts to restore human dignity to the victims. The narrative space that becomes in that way a burial place and a funeral monument plays also the role of the ''redemption'' of history in order to secure the future. The narratives that the article analyzes constitute at the same time a hymn to life. By creating themselves other destinies, other reasons for life, the survivor and witness authors succeed in overcoming the world-weariness that threatens every survivor of the Itsembabwoko slaughter.