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2007

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Judges As Umpires, Theodore A. Mckee Jan 2007

Judges As Umpires, Theodore A. Mckee

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Limits Of Private Law: Enriching Legal Dogmatics, Marc A. Loth Jan 2007

Limits Of Private Law: Enriching Legal Dogmatics, Marc A. Loth

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Flood: Political Economy And Disaster, Mari Matsuda Jan 2007

The Flood: Political Economy And Disaster, Mari Matsuda

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Judges As Humans: Interdisciplinary Research And The Problems Of Institutional Design, Chad M. Oldfather Jan 2007

Judges As Humans: Interdisciplinary Research And The Problems Of Institutional Design, Chad M. Oldfather

Hofstra Law Review

The article takes up the question of how best to put the increasing amount of interdisciplinary scholarship on courts and judges to work in service of institutional design and reform. The analysis focuses on the analysis from a recent book, Judges and Their Audiences: A Perspective on Judicial Behavior, by Lawrence Baum. The book provides an appropriate vehicle for this analysis because of what might be called its multi-interdisciplinarity. In it, Baum, a political scientist, draws on social psychology to critique political science models of judicial behavior.

I argue that analyses such as Baum's are important not only for their …


Representing Capital Clients And The Elusive Quest For "Meaningful Access To Justice", Glenda G. Grace Jan 2007

Representing Capital Clients And The Elusive Quest For "Meaningful Access To Justice", Glenda G. Grace

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prosecutors And Corrupt Science, Kevin C. Mcmunigal Jan 2007

Prosecutors And Corrupt Science, Kevin C. Mcmunigal

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Scandals Great And Small, John Steele Jan 2007

Scandals Great And Small, John Steele

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928), Michael R. Hill Jan 2007

Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928), Michael R. Hill

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

George Elliott Howard, a distinguished social scientist trained initially in history, rose to the presidency of the American Sociological Society in 1917. Howard earned the A.B. in 1876 at the University of Nebraska. Following two years of advanced study in Germany, Howard joined the Nebraska faculty in 1879. Howard's most prominent Nebraska student from this period, Amos Griswold Warner, later wrote American Charities (1894) - a standard classic in the field. Howard was named to the prestigious "First Faculty" of Stanford University in 1891.


Victimization And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Runaway And Homeless Adolescents, Les B. Whitbeck, Dan R. Hoyt, Kurt Johnson, Xiaojin Chen Jan 2007

Victimization And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Runaway And Homeless Adolescents, Les B. Whitbeck, Dan R. Hoyt, Kurt Johnson, Xiaojin Chen

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

This article presents lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates and comorbidity for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among a sample of 428 homeless and runaway adolescents. Data are from baseline interviews of a longitudinal diagnostic study of 428 (187 males; 241 females) homeless and runaway adolescents aged 16-19 years (mean age = 17.4 years, SD = 1.05). The data were collected by full-time street interviewers on the streets and in shelters in eight Midwestern cities of various populations. About onethird (35.5%) of the runaways met lifetime criteria for PTSD and 16.1% met 12-month criteria for the disorder. More than 90% of the …


Sexual Health Of Homeless Youth: Prevalence And Correlates Of Sexually Transmissible Infections, Kimberly A. Tyler, Les B. Whitbeck, Xiaojin Chen, Kurt Johnson Jan 2007

Sexual Health Of Homeless Youth: Prevalence And Correlates Of Sexually Transmissible Infections, Kimberly A. Tyler, Les B. Whitbeck, Xiaojin Chen, Kurt Johnson

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Background: The study examined risk factors for having ever contracted sexually transmissible infections (STI) among a high-risk sample in midwestern USA.

Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among 428 homeless youth aged 16–19 years. Assessed correlates included child maltreatment, street exposure, sexual histories, street experiences and substance use.

Results: Multivariate analyses revealed that males were 86% less likely to have had STI compared with females (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.06–0.31). Blacks were almost four times more likely (AOR = 3.71; 95% CI = 1.80–7.63) and other races were over …


Winter 2007 Jan 2007

Winter 2007

University of Richmond Magazine

No abstract provided.


Computational Trust In Web Content Quality: A Comparative Evalutation On The Wikipedia Project, Pierpaolo Dondio Jan 2007

Computational Trust In Web Content Quality: A Comparative Evalutation On The Wikipedia Project, Pierpaolo Dondio

Articles

The problem of identifying useful and trustworthy information on the World Wide Web is becoming increasingly acute as new tools such as wikis and blogs simplify and democratize publication. It is not hard to predict that in the future the direct reliance on this material will expand and the problem of evaluating the trustworthiness of this kind of content become crucial. The Wikipedia project represents the most successful and discussed example of such online resources. In this paper we present a method to predict Wikipedia articles trustworthiness based on computational trust techniques and a deep domain-specific analysis. Our assumption is …


Dialectical Tensions In Stroke Survivor Relationships, Kimberly N. Leezer Jan 2007

Dialectical Tensions In Stroke Survivor Relationships, Kimberly N. Leezer

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Stroke is an unpredictable and life-altering medical occurrence which causes immediate change in stroke survivors' relationships. Previous communication researchers have focused on the dialectical tensions experienced by stroke survivors themselves. This study sought to discover dialectical tensions experienced by spouses of stroke survivors, how those dialectical tensions compare to those experienced by stroke survivors, and how time affects the dialectical tensions experienced by spouses of stroke survivors. Sixteen spouses of stroke survivors participated in interviews, and five tensions were ultimately discovered: self-preference -- partner-preference, realism -- idealism, freedom constraint, fear -- content, and emotional release -- emotional reservation. Three dialectical …


Vincentiana Vol. 51, No. 3 [Full Issue] Jan 2007

Vincentiana Vol. 51, No. 3 [Full Issue]

Vincentiana

No abstract provided.


Art And Persuasion: A Communication Study Of Contemporary Documentary Film, Lauren Elizabeth Freeman Jan 2007

Art And Persuasion: A Communication Study Of Contemporary Documentary Film, Lauren Elizabeth Freeman

Honors Theses

The focus of this study is defining and determining the area of communication in contemporary documentary films. In examining the structure and aesthetic composition of documentary film, this study will compare the film genre to the areas of journalism. persuasion and propaganda through secondary and primary research defining the elements that constitute these specific areas of communication. Secondary research involved text, newspaper articles, online journals and websites, and the viewing of documentary film. The primary research was conducted through personal interviews with documentary filmmakers. Research findings resulted in a wide range of views on the definition and uses for documentary …


The Revenge Of The Past: Ethnic Nationalism, Soviet Nationalities Policies, And The Collapse Of The Ussr, Steven Montgomery Wheat Jan 2007

The Revenge Of The Past: Ethnic Nationalism, Soviet Nationalities Policies, And The Collapse Of The Ussr, Steven Montgomery Wheat

Honors Theses

The Soviet Union was a vast empire that included scores of ethnic minority groups, From its earliest days, the Soviet government was compelled to find creative ways to address the concerns of these various groups while remaining true to its ideological rhetoric. This paper outlines many of the governmental programs that aimed to appease minority groups through cultural, linguistic, and in some cases, administrative autonomy. The numerous instances in Soviet history during which these privileges were curtailed are also included. In sum, this paper presents a chronological review of the various, often contradictory, nationalities policies adopted in the Soviet Union …


The Limits Of Laïcité: Islam And The Headscarf Issue In France, Lindsay Blaire Beeman Jan 2007

The Limits Of Laïcité: Islam And The Headscarf Issue In France, Lindsay Blaire Beeman

Honors Theses

Laicite is the term given to France’s complex policy of separation between church and state. Developing out of a long and tumultuous religious history, laicite set out to resolve the problems that the French state had with religion by eliminating its presence in the public sphere. At its inception, the policy did not have clearly stated objectives. As a result, it was not equally applied and many problems ensued. The most recent debacle involving the application of laicite was Vaffaire dii foulard, or headscarf affair. Citing the principle of laicite, numerous teachers and principals in French schools required Muslim students …


Environment, Behavior, And Internal Consciousness: A Study Of Space And Time In Dostoevsky, Laura Claire Bagwell Jan 2007

Environment, Behavior, And Internal Consciousness: A Study Of Space And Time In Dostoevsky, Laura Claire Bagwell

Honors Theses

Individual and public space creates the reality of daily existence for a human being. The ideological perspectives a person maintains are direct products of individual space experience because the larger societal context of a region constructs the norms for behavior and belief Dostoevsky writes concentration narratives that focus on the urban and rural space surrounding a protagonist, and contrasts between these two settings to illustrate the impact of environment on the human psyche. This study examines the use of external conditions to describe literary characters and the ideologies and behaviors they maintain. In researching space and time in the literature …


Developing Jewish Awareness Seminars: A Model Implemented In Adventist Churches In Michigan, Robert Clyde Quillin Jan 2007

Developing Jewish Awareness Seminars: A Model Implemented In Adventist Churches In Michigan, Robert Clyde Quillin

Doctor of Ministry Projects

Problem

Many Jewish people are finding Jesus as their Messiah, but few are uniting with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. In its Global Missions emphasis, the Adventist Church has not prepared church members to effectively witness to the Jewish people. Michigan Conference has about 0.29 percent (16,000) of the nation’s Jewish population, but no organized plan is in place to train members for Jewish soul-winning. Approximately 22 of Michigan’s 83 counties have one or more synagogues, which is sufficient Jewish presence to warrant an interfaith outreach. A lay-training program is needed.

Method

After researching literature, a questionnaire was devised, and a …


The Economics Of Presidential Pardons And Commutations, Richard A. Posner, William M. Landes Jan 2007

The Economics Of Presidential Pardons And Commutations, Richard A. Posner, William M. Landes

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Willingness To Pay Versus Welfare, Cass R. Sunstein Jan 2007

Willingness To Pay Versus Welfare, Cass R. Sunstein

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Economists often analyze questions of law and policy by reference to the criterion of private willingness to pay (WTP), with the belief that people's WTP for a good is an accurate proxy for the welfare that they would obtain from that good. For two reasons, the proxy is crude. The first problem is that people may not pay for all of the benefits they receive, and in such cases, use of WTP may lead in unfortunate directions, even or especially if welfare is our lodestar. Inefficient results may nonetheless increase welfare. The second and more fundamental problem is that people …


Gender And Ethnic Stereotypes, Candice Joy Yee Jan 2007

Gender And Ethnic Stereotypes, Candice Joy Yee

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Conceptualizations Of Closeness And Satisfaction In Romantic Relationships, Lynzey Baker Jan 2007

Conceptualizations Of Closeness And Satisfaction In Romantic Relationships, Lynzey Baker

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Telecommuting And Job Satisfaction : Examining Workaholism And Work/Life Balance, Kristi Arrington Jan 2007

Telecommuting And Job Satisfaction : Examining Workaholism And Work/Life Balance, Kristi Arrington

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Effect Of Dress On Performance Among Tellers, Stephanie Marie Wright Jan 2007

A Study Of The Effect Of Dress On Performance Among Tellers, Stephanie Marie Wright

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Multivariate Analysis Of Operational Errors In Air Traffic Control, Damir Ceric Jan 2007

Multivariate Analysis Of Operational Errors In Air Traffic Control, Damir Ceric

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Commuting In Relation To Work-Life And Home-Life Satisfaction, Jennifer L. Campbell Jan 2007

Commuting In Relation To Work-Life And Home-Life Satisfaction, Jennifer L. Campbell

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Impulsivity : The Relationship Between Discipline Referrals And Sexual Harassment, Janet Pittman Jan 2007

Impulsivity : The Relationship Between Discipline Referrals And Sexual Harassment, Janet Pittman

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Organizational Empowerment And Hardiness As Predictors Of Innovativeness, Leif Christian Roberg Jan 2007

Organizational Empowerment And Hardiness As Predictors Of Innovativeness, Leif Christian Roberg

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Interest In Physical Science Or Social Science As A Function Of Intelligence, Adam Larson Jan 2007

Interest In Physical Science Or Social Science As A Function Of Intelligence, Adam Larson

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.