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2007

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Decomposition And The Freeze-Thaw Process In Northwestern Montana: A Preliminary Study, Laura Beth Wagster Jan 2007

Decomposition And The Freeze-Thaw Process In Northwestern Montana: A Preliminary Study, Laura Beth Wagster

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

The goal of this project is to observe decomposition rates of four wolf carcasses over the duration of winter in northwestern Montana and to consider these rates as they apply to humans. Four wolf carcasses were studied in order to assess decomposition rates, particularly winter intervals of the freeze-thaw process and the possibility of the reemergence of insects during ideal conditions. It is hypothesized that the majority of insect activity on the carcasses will be limited to only internal activity during harsh weather conditions. Both carcasses placed in June decayed at predictable rates of decompositional stages and wolves 1 and …


Influence Of Embryonic Metabolic Rate And Incubation Temperature On Incubation Length Variation In Neotropical Passerines, Alina Maria Niklison Jan 2007

Influence Of Embryonic Metabolic Rate And Incubation Temperature On Incubation Length Variation In Neotropical Passerines, Alina Maria Niklison

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Variation in embryonic developmental periods influences fitness, but causes of interspecific variation are poorly understood. Allometry, for example, does not explain variation in incubation periods among neotropical passerines. Incubation temperature can explain some variation in developmental periods, but substantial variation remains unexplained. Here we examine two previously untested alternatives. Adult metabolic rates differ among species and similar differences among embryos may explain some variation in embryonic development rates; higher metabolism may allow faster cellular proliferation. Alternatively, metabolic rates are temperature dependent, and metabolic rates might respond differentially to temperature among species and compensate for differing incubation temperatures. These alternatives are …


An Interlinear Analysis Of Seven Kalispel Texts From Hans Vogt, Kelsi Camp Jan 2007

An Interlinear Analysis Of Seven Kalispel Texts From Hans Vogt, Kelsi Camp

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

This thesis is an interlinearization of seven Kalispel texts originally published in 1940 by Hans Vogt. The texts were published with sentence-by-sentence English translations but were not further analyzed by Vogt. Here, they are analyzed at the morpheme level, providing data for further research on the language and for language documentation and preservation purposes. The thesis includes an introductory section with background and methodology, the interlinearized texts, and a list of stems, affixes, and roots occurring in the texts.


Calling All Clowns - A Creative Project And A Personal Journey, Linda Ann Elizabeth Cripps Jan 2007

Calling All Clowns - A Creative Project And A Personal Journey, Linda Ann Elizabeth Cripps

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

(not required for professional paper)


After Wildfire: Range Recovery, Alexander J. Smart, Roger N. Gates, Heather Richter Jan 2007

After Wildfire: Range Recovery, Alexander J. Smart, Roger N. Gates, Heather Richter

SDSU Extension Extra Archives

In the grip of drought, livestock producers often must deal with the additional impact of wildfire. While drought conditions develop gradually and can be anticipated, losses due to wildfire are sudden and devastating.


Definitions And Descriptions: Conventional, Natural, And Organic Beef Production And Consumption, Tyler A. Melroe, Erik R. Loe Jan 2007

Definitions And Descriptions: Conventional, Natural, And Organic Beef Production And Consumption, Tyler A. Melroe, Erik R. Loe

SDSU Extension Extra Archives

Natural and organic beef production was only 1.1% of total beef production and 1.6% of total U.S. beef sales in 2006 but is the fastest growing sector in the beef industry. With demand continuing to surge in these markets, you will find that terminology used in these marketing strategies is confusing. Beef that is produced following “natural” or “organic” protocols is assumed to have been raised without hormones or antibiotics. But “natural” and “organic” are not the same, and “natural” also is variable.


Beyond Blame—Mens Rea And Regulatory Crime, Arthur Leavens Jan 2007

Beyond Blame—Mens Rea And Regulatory Crime, Arthur Leavens

Faculty Scholarship

In the first part of this Article, the Author briefly outlines the conceptual underpinnings of the common law approach to mens rea, with its blame focus, and the Supreme Court's early efforts to develop a different approach in interpreting regulatory criminal statutes. The Author begins the second part of this Article with Lambert v. California, in which the Court staked out the constitutional limits for the employment of strict liability in public welfare or regulatory crimes, and, first employed notice-based mens rea. This part goes on to examine the ensuing cases in which the Court, at least implicitly, fleshes out …


The Overlapping Magisteria Of Law And Science: When Litigation And Science Collide, William G. Childs Jan 2007

The Overlapping Magisteria Of Law And Science: When Litigation And Science Collide, William G. Childs

Faculty Scholarship

In this Article, the Author explores two unexpected consequences of joining science and law at the hip, and considers whether these consequences represent reciprocal contamination, or instead cross-fertilization, of law and science. In Part I of this Article, the Author provides a brief review of the evolution of legal standards for the admissibility of what is termed "scientific evidence," including Frye and Daubert and their progeny. In Part II of the Article, the Author gives a (necessarily limited) overview of certain modern scientific paradigms of reliability and he explores the realities of peer reviews and of other institutions in science …


International Legal Malpractice: Not Only Will The Dog Eventually Bark, It Will Also Bite The Sixth Annual Symposium On Legal Malpractice And Professional Responsibility: Essay., Ethan S. Burger Jan 2007

International Legal Malpractice: Not Only Will The Dog Eventually Bark, It Will Also Bite The Sixth Annual Symposium On Legal Malpractice And Professional Responsibility: Essay., Ethan S. Burger

St. Mary's Law Journal

The internationalization of legal practice presents numerous issues for lawyers, such as obtaining qualifications to practice law in foreign jurisdictions and developing the necessary knowledge. Different and possibly conflicting notions of standards of care and professional responsibility will arise. Globalization is widely regarded as the principal driving force in international economic and political relations. From the standpoint of business activity there are myriad ways to assess the impact of globalization. These include tracking rates of exchange, observing altered methods, or examining how attitudes and information has changed. Globalization has increased the demand for specialized accounting and legal services connected with …


Biosecurity Under The Rule Of Law, Lawrence O. Gostin, David P. Fidler Jan 2007

Biosecurity Under The Rule Of Law, Lawrence O. Gostin, David P. Fidler

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Balancing Individual Rights And Public Health Safety During Quarantine: The U.S. And Canada, Erin M. Page Jan 2007

Balancing Individual Rights And Public Health Safety During Quarantine: The U.S. And Canada, Erin M. Page

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Simulation: From Three Days After Diagnosis Onward, Amos Guiora, Carl Adrianopoli, Charles J. Couch, Leah C. Dorman Jan 2007

Simulation: From Three Days After Diagnosis Onward, Amos Guiora, Carl Adrianopoli, Charles J. Couch, Leah C. Dorman

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Canadian Legal And Policy Measures That Could Be Used To Respond To A Foot And Mouth Disease In The United States, Gloria Mintah, Carolyn Inch Jan 2007

Canadian Legal And Policy Measures That Could Be Used To Respond To A Foot And Mouth Disease In The United States, Gloria Mintah, Carolyn Inch

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Lessons Learned From The Fifth Plague, Amos N. Guiora, Erin M. Page Jan 2007

Lessons Learned From The Fifth Plague, Amos N. Guiora, Erin M. Page

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Foot And Mouth Disease Responses In Ohio, Leah Dorman Jan 2007

Foot And Mouth Disease Responses In Ohio, Leah Dorman

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Statutory And Regulatory Authority Delineating Ohio Animal Disease Control In Ohio, William A. Hopper Jr. Jan 2007

Statutory And Regulatory Authority Delineating Ohio Animal Disease Control In Ohio, William A. Hopper Jr.

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Dujail Opinions, Trial And Appeals Jan 2007

Dujail Opinions, Trial And Appeals

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Admission Of Unreliable Expert Testimony Offered By The Prosecution: What's Wrong With Daubert And How To Make It Right, Elizabeth L. Decoux Jan 2007

The Admission Of Unreliable Expert Testimony Offered By The Prosecution: What's Wrong With Daubert And How To Make It Right, Elizabeth L. Decoux

Utah Law Review

On December 29, 1992, Phoenix, Arizona letter carrier Ray Krone answered a knock at his door. On his doorstep he found police officers seeking to question him about the murder ofa bartender he knew. The police asked Krone to bite a Styrofoam mold so his dental impression could be compared to bite-marks on the dead woman's body. Krone, who had no criminal record, readily complied because he knew the bite-mark would not match his dental impression: he was innocent. Krone was stunned when police later arrested him based on a local dentist's opinion that Krone's teeth made the bite-marks on …


Bringing Scalia's Decalogue Dissent Down From The Mountain, Kyle Duncan Jan 2007

Bringing Scalia's Decalogue Dissent Down From The Mountain, Kyle Duncan

Utah Law Review

Scalia's dissent in McCreary County may well turn out to be important and controversial, but not for the reasons that legal scholars have so far identified. A close reading of the dissent-in light of Scalia's overall approach to using tradition in constitutional interpretation-shows that Scalia is not using tradition to propose an Establishment Clause hardwired by the founders for monotheistic religions. Tradition does not typically serve that kind of positive function in Scalia's jurisprudence, and it does not do so in McCreary County. Instead, tradition serves as a tool of judicial restraint, precisely to avoid imprinting the judiciary's own views …


Introduction: Infringement Nation: Copyright Reform And The Law/Norm Gap, John Tehranian Jan 2007

Introduction: Infringement Nation: Copyright Reform And The Law/Norm Gap, John Tehranian

Utah Law Review

In recent years, legislators, judges, and practicing attorneys have critiqued law reviews for their excessively theoretical bent, arguing that their contents have become increasingly devoid of any real-world value. At the risk of alienating my academic colleagues and shocking the members of the copyright bar, I would like to think that this symposium is different. By bringing together a group of leading copyright scholars, including Tom Bell, Dan Burk, Wendy Gordon, Justin Hughes, Peter Jaszi, Bobbi Kwall, David Nimmer, Pam Samuelson, and Rebecca Tushnet, to contemplate the issue of legal reform in practical terms, this symposium strives to foster a …


Method And Madness In Copyright Law, Dan L. Burk Jan 2007

Method And Madness In Copyright Law, Dan L. Burk

Utah Law Review

Copyright law is a source of nearly endless scholarly fascination because of the paradoxes, the absurdities, the contradictions in its doctrines. Lewis Carroll's White Queen had nothing on copyright law. Copyright asks us to accept far more than six impossible, almost nonsensical assertions as part of its standard doctrine. Copyright asks us to believe, for example, that creative works have an existence independent of their embodiment that corporations, rather than people, can author documents that computer code is a literary work, like poetry or novels that artists have a special propensity to bungle their business affairs. The list seems nearly …


Naming Rights: Attribution And Law, Rebecca Tushnet Jan 2007

Naming Rights: Attribution And Law, Rebecca Tushnet

Utah Law Review

Attribution remains a powerful incentive for creative production. Moreover, norms of credit, including the ones that produced all the footnotes in this piece, are extremely valuable for particular professions and individuals laboring within those professions. Sometimes, however, law and morality should be left to diverge, when law's tools are too crude to make the fine distinctions that prevail in ethics. Attribution rights provide an example of this situation. "Who steals my purse steals trash, but should still go to jail; but he that filches from me credit for my creative works deserves condemnation, not injunction.


Application Of Surface-Ocean Remote-Sensing To The Characterisation Of Biogeographic Patterns Of Benthic Fauna In A Temperate Shelf Sea, Kirsten Alexandra Richardson Jan 2007

Application Of Surface-Ocean Remote-Sensing To The Characterisation Of Biogeographic Patterns Of Benthic Fauna In A Temperate Shelf Sea, Kirsten Alexandra Richardson

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

Ecosystem scale, adaptive management of the marine environment, emphasised by the Convention on Biological Diversity, requires a clear understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the system in question. Classical species-based biogeography alone is not sufficient to describe those dynamics at the appropriate scale for whole ecosystem management. A novel, multidisciplinary, complex systems approach has been developed for characterising the biogeographic distribution of benthic fauna in a temperate shelf sea system through application of remote sensing to the principles of benthic-pelagic coupling. A six year time series of satellite remote sensing data (AVHRR SST and SeaWiFS Chl-α, LwN(555, 670)) …


Species Interactions During Succession In Rockpools: Role Of Herbivores And Physical Factors, Laure Marie-Louise Jeanne Noel Jan 2007

Species Interactions During Succession In Rockpools: Role Of Herbivores And Physical Factors, Laure Marie-Louise Jeanne Noel

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

Positive interactions are increasingly recognised to be important as community structure processes. Bertness and Callaway's model predicts positive interactions to be important under high consumer pressure or high environmental stress. Associational defences between organisms, when palatable algae take advantage of living with less palatable ones, will be the dominant structuring forces under high consumer pressure and low physical stress. Habitat ameliorations become more important under harsh physical conditions and low consumer pressure. This model was tested at Wembury Bay, Devon, Southwest England, using rockpools and emergent rock habitats distributed over the vertical height of the shore to generate gradients of …


An Evaluation Of Multivariate Statistical Techniques For The Analysis Of Yield From Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Breeding Trials Data, Ahmed Abdullah Jan 2007

An Evaluation Of Multivariate Statistical Techniques For The Analysis Of Yield From Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Breeding Trials Data, Ahmed Abdullah

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

This project involved two locations (Breda and Tel Hadya) over two seasons (1993 and 1994). Yield was found to have been affected by many factors including environment, genotype and morphological characters. A genotype-environment interaction (GEl) was also discovered. To investigate the influence of morphological characters on yield parameters, multivariate statistical techniques (canonical analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis (linear and exponential)) were used. Multivariate statistical techniques were applied to three hybrids (Hybrid 1, 2 and 3) in replicated field plots at two locations (Breda and Tel Hadya) in two seasons. Canonical analysis and factor analysis revealed a significant relationship …


Ecological Impact Of The Carcinus Maenas (L.) Fishery 'Crab-Tiling' On Estuarine Fauna, Emma Sheehan Jan 2007

Ecological Impact Of The Carcinus Maenas (L.) Fishery 'Crab-Tiling' On Estuarine Fauna, Emma Sheehan

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

The ecological effects of the green shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.) fishery was investigated in estuaries on the south west coast of the UK. The fishery known as 'crab-tiling' involves 'crab-tilers' laying artificial refugia such as car tyres, guttering or roof tiles, intertidally in estuaries. 'Crab-tiles' are specifically laid on mudflats and sandflats to attract moutling crabs seeking refuge, these crabs are then collected to use or sell as bait for recreational angling. Many estuaries that are crab-tiled are subject to a range of International, European and National legislation as they are of great conservation importance. For example, they provide …


Epidemiology Of Human And Bovine Tuberculosis In The Federal Capital Territory And Kaduna State Of Nigeria, Aishatu Abubakar Jan 2007

Epidemiology Of Human And Bovine Tuberculosis In The Federal Capital Territory And Kaduna State Of Nigeria, Aishatu Abubakar

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

The epidemiology of bovine and human tuberculosis (TB) was studied in the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna state of Nigeria using four diagnostic methods; tuberculin test, culture and acid-fast stain of milk, animal (cattle) tissue and human sputum. Two PCR-based molecular techniques (Spoligotyping and Variable Number Tandem Repeat) were used to identify the species and strains of the isolates, while IS61 10-RFLP molecular method was optimised and applied on few samples to deten-nine the efficacy of the method. Of the 967 lactating cows from 57 herds tested for TB, 14.6%, 4% and 81.4% were positive, inconclusive and negative reactors respectively. …


Nutritional Evaluation Of Animal By-Products For The Partial Replacement Of Fishmeal In Diets For Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus Aurata L.), Jerome Laporte Jan 2007

Nutritional Evaluation Of Animal By-Products For The Partial Replacement Of Fishmeal In Diets For Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus Aurata L.), Jerome Laporte

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

As well as reducing the level of protein in feeds, the strategy of replacing fishmeal with alternative protein sources may be an effective approach towards reducing costs and offering more sustainable feeds for aquaculture. Within the framework of this study, four trials were conducted to evaluate the nutritional potential of selected animal by-products, namely: Poultry Meat Meal (PMM), steam Hydrolysed Feather Meal (HFM), Enzyme treated Feather Meal (EFM) and Spray Dried Haemoglobin (SDH), as pat1ial substitutes for fishmeal in the diet of gilthead sea bream. The research strategy employed followed a two phase scheme which consisted of determining ingredient restrictions …


"Feelin' Blue, Oh What To Do?": Coping With Negative Emotions, Jana L. Brinkman Jan 2007

"Feelin' Blue, Oh What To Do?": Coping With Negative Emotions, Jana L. Brinkman

Graduate Research Papers

Over the past five years I have had the opportunity to work with children and youth, ages birth to eighteen, in a variety of environments. The settings in which I have interacted with children include nonprofit agency environments, after school programs, church environments, parks and recreation programs, individual and small group counseling sessions, classroom guidance settings, and home environments. My own observations and experiences along with those of parents, school staff, university faculty, fellow undergraduate and graduate students, and co-workers have supported my conclusion that children from early childhood to high school youth struggle with knowing how to appropriately respond …


Comparison Of Instrumental Methods For Measuring Seed Hardness Of Food-Grade Soybean, Mioko Tamura, Bo Zhang, Joyce Berger-Doyle, Pengyin Chen Jan 2007

Comparison Of Instrumental Methods For Measuring Seed Hardness Of Food-Grade Soybean, Mioko Tamura, Bo Zhang, Joyce Berger-Doyle, Pengyin Chen

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

Seed hardness is an important factor in determining soybean suitability for natto production. There is no established methodology for testing seed texture of soybeans. The objective of this study was to develop an efficient method by examining different instruments and seed parameters that could be potentially used for testing soybean seed hardness. Five food-grade soybean genotypes with different seed sizes were used to determine seed hardness and water-absorption capacity. Water absorption capacity was expressed by swell ratios for seed weight, seed dimension, and volume of water changes before and after soaking. Seed hardness test was conducted by a one-bite method …