Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2006

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 19561 - 19590 of 20516

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

International Legal Updates, Sebastian Amar, Shirley Woodward, Sabrina Balgamwalla, Amy Tai Jan 2006

International Legal Updates, Sebastian Amar, Shirley Woodward, Sabrina Balgamwalla, Amy Tai

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Updates From The International Criminal Courts, Mariam Ahmedani, Anne Heindel, Jeffrey Forbes, Robin Murphy, Leslie Thompson Jan 2006

Updates From The International Criminal Courts, Mariam Ahmedani, Anne Heindel, Jeffrey Forbes, Robin Murphy, Leslie Thompson

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews, Mark Vorkink, Christiana Hoffman, Mihir Mankad, Huwaida Arraf Jan 2006

Book Reviews, Mark Vorkink, Christiana Hoffman, Mihir Mankad, Huwaida Arraf

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


A South African Perspective On Social And Economic Rights, Richard J. Goldstone Jan 2006

A South African Perspective On Social And Economic Rights, Richard J. Goldstone

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Analyzing Prison Sex: Reconciling Self-Expression With Safety, Brenda V. Smith Jan 2006

Analyzing Prison Sex: Reconciling Self-Expression With Safety, Brenda V. Smith

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Victims Of Terror Stopped At The Gate To Safety: The Impact Of The “Material Support To Terrorism” Bar On Refugees, Jennie Pasquarella Jan 2006

Victims Of Terror Stopped At The Gate To Safety: The Impact Of The “Material Support To Terrorism” Bar On Refugees, Jennie Pasquarella

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


The Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women And The Status Of Implementation On The Right To Health Care In Nigeria, Aniekwu Nkolika Ijeoma Jan 2006

The Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women And The Status Of Implementation On The Right To Health Care In Nigeria, Aniekwu Nkolika Ijeoma

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Cutting The Hangman’S Noose: African Initiatives To Abolish The Death Penalty, Tim Curry Jan 2006

Cutting The Hangman’S Noose: African Initiatives To Abolish The Death Penalty, Tim Curry

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Many Guantánamos: A Reflection On The Work Of Human Rights Clinics, Richard J. Wilson Jan 2006

Many Guantánamos: A Reflection On The Work Of Human Rights Clinics, Richard J. Wilson

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


International Legal Updates, Sebastian Amar, Shirley Woodward, Sabrina Balgamwalla, Amy Tai Jan 2006

International Legal Updates, Sebastian Amar, Shirley Woodward, Sabrina Balgamwalla, Amy Tai

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


United Nations Update, Nicholas Leddy Jan 2006

United Nations Update, Nicholas Leddy

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Center News/Faculty And Staff Updates, Human Rights Brief Jan 2006

Center News/Faculty And Staff Updates, Human Rights Brief

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Compliance With The Ozone Treaty: Weak States And The Principle Of Common But Differentiated Responsibility, Nina E. Bafundo Jan 2006

Compliance With The Ozone Treaty: Weak States And The Principle Of Common But Differentiated Responsibility, Nina E. Bafundo

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Development Of Deep Submicron Cmos Process For Fabrication Of High Performance 0.25 Nm Transistors, Michael Aquilino Jan 2006

Development Of Deep Submicron Cmos Process For Fabrication Of High Performance 0.25 Nm Transistors, Michael Aquilino

Theses

An advanced process for fabrication of 0.25 μm CMOS transistors has been demonstrated. This process is designed for transistors with Lpoly = 0.25 μm and Leffective = 0.2 um on 150 mm (6”) silicon wafers. Devices with Leffective of 0.2 um and smaller have been tested and found operational. A 0.25 um NMOS transistor with drain current of 177 μA/μm at VG=VD=2.5 V and a PMOS transistor with drain current of 131 μA/μm at VG=VD=-2.5 V are reported. The threshold voltages are 1.0 V for the NMOS and -0.735 V for the PMOS transistors. These 0.25 um NMOS and PMOS …


Analysis Of Damage In Laminated Automotive Glazing Subjected To Simulated Head Impact, Shuangmei Zhao, Li Chai, S. D. Barbat, Lokeswarappa R. Dharani Jan 2006

Analysis Of Damage In Laminated Automotive Glazing Subjected To Simulated Head Impact, Shuangmei Zhao, Li Chai, S. D. Barbat, Lokeswarappa R. Dharani

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

During vehicle accidents, occupant's head impacting on windshield or side window is commonly observed. Any attempt to design glazing that minimizes injury to and death of occupants during a vehicle accident requires a thorough understanding of the mechanical behavior of automotive glazing subjected to head impact loads. A continuum damage mechanics (CDM) based constitutive model is developed and implemented into an axisymmetric finite element model to study the failure and impact resistance of laminated automotive glazing subjected to simulated head impact. An anisotropic elastic damage tensor with a linear damage evolution law is chosen to model the failure of the …


Ethylene Could Influence Ferric Reductase, Iron Transporter, And H+-Atpase Gene Expression By Affecting Fer (Or Fer-Like) Gene Activity, Carlos Lucera, Brian M. Waters, Francisco Javier Romera, María José García, María Morales, Esteban Alcántara, Rafael Pérez-Vicente Jan 2006

Ethylene Could Influence Ferric Reductase, Iron Transporter, And H+-Atpase Gene Expression By Affecting Fer (Or Fer-Like) Gene Activity, Carlos Lucera, Brian M. Waters, Francisco Javier Romera, María José García, María Morales, Esteban Alcántara, Rafael Pérez-Vicente

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

In previous works, it has been shown, by using ethylene inhibitors and precursors, that ethylene could participate in the regulation of the enhanced ferric reductase activity of Fe-deficient Strategy I plants. However, it was not known whether ethylene regulates the ferric reductase gene expression or other aspects related to this activity. This paper is a study of the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the genes encoding the ferric reductases and iron transporters of Arabidopsis thaliana (FRO2 and IRT1) and Lycopersicon esculentum (= Solanum lycopersicum) (FRO1 and IRT1) plants. The effects …


Application Of Machine Learning In Snp Discovery, Lakshmi K. Matukumalli, John J. Grefenstette, David L. Hyten, Ik-Young Choi, Perry B. Cregan, Curtis P. Van Tassell Jan 2006

Application Of Machine Learning In Snp Discovery, Lakshmi K. Matukumalli, John J. Grefenstette, David L. Hyten, Ik-Young Choi, Perry B. Cregan, Curtis P. Van Tassell

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Background: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) constitute more than 90% of the genetic variation, and hence can account for most trait differences among individuals in a given species. Polymorphism detection software PolyBayes and PolyPhred give high false positive SNP predictions even with stringent parameter values. We developed a machine learning (ML) method to augment PolyBayes to improve its prediction accuracy. ML methods have also been successfully applied to other bioinformatics problems in predicting genes, promoters, transcription factor binding sites and protein structures. Results: The ML program C4.5 was applied to a set of features in order to build a SNP classifier …


Rnai Knockdown Of Nopp140 Induces The Minute Syndrome In Drosophila: A Potential Model For The Human Treacher Collins Syndorme, Zhengfang Cui Jan 2006

Rnai Knockdown Of Nopp140 Induces The Minute Syndrome In Drosophila: A Potential Model For The Human Treacher Collins Syndorme, Zhengfang Cui

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Nopp140 is believed to play a chaperone function in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly. Alternative splicing in Drosophila may yield two isoforms: the first, Nopp140-True, shares a conserved carboxy terminus with human Nopp140. The second contains a distinctive glycine and arginine rich (RGG) carboxy terminus typically found in vertebrate nucleolin. To further characterize Nopp140 in Drosophila, we expressed interfering RNAs in transgenic flies using the GAL4 inducible system. RT-PCR and Western blot analyses showed a loss of Nopp140 mRNA and protein in transgenic larvae. Resulting phenotypes fall within the Minute syndrome of Drosophila; they include slow growth, larval and pupal …


"The Irresistible Force Meets The Immovable Object": When Antidiscrimination Standards And Religious Belief Collide In Aba-Accredited Law Schools, Kristin B. Gerdy Jan 2006

"The Irresistible Force Meets The Immovable Object": When Antidiscrimination Standards And Religious Belief Collide In Aba-Accredited Law Schools, Kristin B. Gerdy

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Shear Repair Of P/C Box Beams Using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Cfrp) Fabric, Jim W. Simpson Ii, Issam E. Harik, Choo Ching Chiaw Jan 2006

Shear Repair Of P/C Box Beams Using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Cfrp) Fabric, Jim W. Simpson Ii, Issam E. Harik, Choo Ching Chiaw

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The report documents the retrofit work carried out on the KY3297 Bridge over Little Sandy River in Carter County, Kentucky. Field investigation and evaluation revealed that the bridge superstructure was deficient in shear. The repair work was carried out using externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabric system. The repair, using externally bonded fiber system, offers the following benefits: (1) the use of light construction equipment, hand kits and tools, (2) minimal traffic disruption as all lanes were open to traffic while work was being performed underneath the bridge, and (3) cost saving; the cost for the repair and …


Performance Evaluation Of Concrete Bridge Decks Reinforced With Mmfx And Ssc Rebars, Ching Chiaw Choo, Issam E. Harik Jan 2006

Performance Evaluation Of Concrete Bridge Decks Reinforced With Mmfx And Ssc Rebars, Ching Chiaw Choo, Issam E. Harik

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

This report investigates the performance of bridge decks reinforced with stainless steel clad (SSC) and micro-composite multistructural formable steel (MMFX) rebars. The two-span Galloway Road Bridge on route CR5218 over North Elkhorn Creek in Scott County, KY, was reinforced with SSC rebars in one span and MMFX rebars in the second span. The reinforcements are intended to prolong the service life of the newly constructed bridge decks due to the expected corrosion-resistance capability. Moment-curvature analyses indicated that MMFX RC decks had 57% and 85% higher strengths than SSC RC decks in positive and negative moment regions, respectively. The areas under …


Public Policy And Technology: Advancing Civilization At The Expense Of Individual Privacy, Aaron D. Sanders Jan 2006

Public Policy And Technology: Advancing Civilization At The Expense Of Individual Privacy, Aaron D. Sanders

Theses

Technological advances have created a new existence, providing an unforeseen level of interaction and transaction between parties that have never physically met. Preliminary thinking was that these advances would create a previously unimaginable level of privacy and anonymity. While a surface examination suggests an abundance of privacy in modern society, a more thorough examination reveals different results. Advances in technology and changes in public policy have produced a world in which a startling amount of information is available regarding a given individual. Rather than experiencing an increase in individual privacy, modern societies suffer from rapidly decreasing individual privacy.


Perspective By Incongruity In Visual Advertising: Applying Kenneth Burke's Theory To The Adbusters Anti-Consumerism Campaign, Elizabeth B. Gorman Jan 2006

Perspective By Incongruity In Visual Advertising: Applying Kenneth Burke's Theory To The Adbusters Anti-Consumerism Campaign, Elizabeth B. Gorman

Theses

Kenneth Burke developed the theory of "perspective by incongruity" in which he claimed that oddly juxtaposed symbols influence audiences to have new perspectives by challenging their habits of thinking. This study applies Kenneth Burke's rhetorical theory of perspective by incongruity to the Adbusters anti-consumerism campaign. Twenty "spoof ad" postcards created by the Adbusters Media Foundation were analyzed to see how they utilize the technique of incongruous juxtaposition. The analysis concluded that the cards either juxtaposed two incongruous images, two incongruous phrases or words, or a combination of incongruous words and images in order to create new insights about consumer advertising …


Dynamic Object Tracking By Partial Shape Matching For Video Surveillance Applications, Mustafa Husain Jan 2006

Dynamic Object Tracking By Partial Shape Matching For Video Surveillance Applications, Mustafa Husain

Theses

In this thesis, an algorithm for object tracking through frames of video using a fast partial shape matching technique is proposed. The tracking is divided into two modules: 1) moving object extraction followed by color/edge segmentation, and 2) tracking through frames using partial shape matching. The major challenges of object tracking, such as occlusions, splitting of one object and appearance and disappearance of objects, are effectively resolved. The proposed algorithm is tested on several synthetic and real life video sequences and is shown to be very effective in identifying and tracking moving objects independent of translations, rotations, scale variations and …


Bacteria Foraging: A New Tool For Simultaneous Robust Design Of Upfc Controllers, M. Tripathy, S. Mishra, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy Jan 2006

Bacteria Foraging: A New Tool For Simultaneous Robust Design Of Upfc Controllers, M. Tripathy, S. Mishra, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Robust tuning of lead-lag type controller used for regulating FACTS control signal to improve dynamic stability has been an area of interest in research. This paper presents a new approach based on the foraging behavior of E. coli Bacteria in the human intestine, to optimize simultaneously three constants each of four lead-lag type UPFC controller present in a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system. For the tuning purpose, a multi-objective cost function is formulated that accounts for damping factors and ratios of various system modes for a wide range of operating conditions. Robustness of the proposed tuning method is …


Cultural Resilience--A Currency Of Social Capital: Counteracting Student Marginalization In Two Urban--Suburban High Schools, Marci A. Erby Jan 2006

Cultural Resilience--A Currency Of Social Capital: Counteracting Student Marginalization In Two Urban--Suburban High Schools, Marci A. Erby

Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

This qualitative research study began as an exploration of the central qualities of the lived experience of students in two urban-suburban high schools where, as an outcome of rapid demographic change, White students now represent the nontraditional racial minority and Black students represent the racial majority. Semistructured interviews, the primary method of data collection, were conducted with students who had graduated from the high schools under study and with adults who had significant ties to the district. Student informants, in particular, shared high school experiences of marginalization that included silence, rendered invisibility, stereotyping, and bias owing in large part to …


Socialization Of Undergraduate Engineering Students Into Work-Experienced Organizations And Occupational Roles Through A Cooperative Education Program, Chris Plouff Jan 2006

Socialization Of Undergraduate Engineering Students Into Work-Experienced Organizations And Occupational Roles Through A Cooperative Education Program, Chris Plouff

Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

This study investigated cooperative education as an organizational phenomenon using a qualitative approach. The objectives of this study were to 1) describe the experiences of students entering an organization through a cooperative education program; 2) describe the organizational processes used to introduce students into an organization and occupational roles through a work experience; 3) understand any common patterns or themes associated with these experiences; 4) develop a model or framework that describes the processes used in these settings; and 5) determine activities and processes that will better facilitate the student’s movement from the education to the work environment through a …


Peptide Deformylase: A Modeling Study Of The Active Sites Of Plants And Bacteria And The Design, Synthesis, And Biological Activity Analysis Of Peptide-Based Inhibitors, Jonathan C. Barnes Jan 2006

Peptide Deformylase: A Modeling Study Of The Active Sites Of Plants And Bacteria And The Design, Synthesis, And Biological Activity Analysis Of Peptide-Based Inhibitors, Jonathan C. Barnes

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

All nascent polypeptides synthesized in bacteria, mitochondria, or chloroplastsstart with a N-formylmethionine. Peptide deformylase (PDF) is a mononuclear metal ionprotein that is responsible for removing the N-formyl group of nascent proteins found inbacteria and chloroplasts in order for them to become mature proteins. It is possible, asseen from the literature with actinonin, to chelate the enzyme's metal ion and inhibit thefunction of protein production essentially resulting in death of the bacteria, or plant. Thisstudy examines the active site of Arabidopsis thaliana (At) types of PDF (AtDEF1 andAtDEF2, respectively) as well as bacterial DEF2 using sequence alignments andcomputational modeling. This work …


Computational Fluid Dynamics And Experimental Studies Of An Energy-Efficient Uv Disinfection System For Water Treatment, Nancy Goenawan Jan 2006

Computational Fluid Dynamics And Experimental Studies Of An Energy-Efficient Uv Disinfection System For Water Treatment, Nancy Goenawan

Theses

In typical commercial UV treatment system, water is flushed through a reactor vessel, where a UV lamp irradiates the flowing water. The distribution of the UV dose is extremely non-uniform. At distances away from the light, the dosage will be too low to kill the microorganism. As a result more power is needed in such a system for an effective treatment. A new energy-efficient UV disinfection system, named "Off Center", was designed, developed, and tested. This "Off Center" system consists of a UV bulb that has been relocated from its traditional central location to a location closer to the 4-in …


Development Of An Automated Template Selection And Alignment Tool For Protein Structure Homology Modeling, David R. Riley Jan 2006

Development Of An Automated Template Selection And Alignment Tool For Protein Structure Homology Modeling, David R. Riley

Theses

DNA and protein sequence data sets have exploded in size over the past several years and have stimulated the development of new methods for closing the sequence/structure gap. Bench laboratory methods, while being the most accurate, are still far too time consuming and limited to breech this gap. Thus computational methods have become the standard. The work described here details the development of a system to automatically select a structural template, align the template and query sequence and model the query. The system was implemented fully for antibodies but maintains a modular design that can accommodate a wider variety of …