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2006

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The Bridge Winter 2006 Vol. 47 No. 4, Harding School Of Theology Jan 2006

The Bridge Winter 2006 Vol. 47 No. 4, Harding School Of Theology

The Bridge

No abstract provided.


Cetacean Community V. Bush: The False Hope Of Animal Rights Lingers On, Matthew Armstrong Jan 2006

Cetacean Community V. Bush: The False Hope Of Animal Rights Lingers On, Matthew Armstrong

UC Law Environmental Journal

No abstract provided.


Lighted Schoolhouse At Daniel E. Morgan Elementary School: Pilot Program Evaluation, Kathryn W. Hexter, Sanda Kaufman, Mittie Davis Jones, Naomi Sikes-Gilbert, Erin Aleman Jan 2006

Lighted Schoolhouse At Daniel E. Morgan Elementary School: Pilot Program Evaluation, Kathryn W. Hexter, Sanda Kaufman, Mittie Davis Jones, Naomi Sikes-Gilbert, Erin Aleman

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

The Lighted Schoolhouse pilot project (LSH) at Daniel E. Morgan Elementary School (DEM) in the Hough neighborhood of Cleveland began operation in February 2005. It is a collaborative effort among a number of community organizations, led by the Urban League of Greater Cleveland (ULGC). The pilot LSH was initiated by then-Mayor Jane Campbell as a response to Cleveland’s designation as the poorest large city in the U.S., and was meant to address three community priorities: after-school programming, fuller use of schools, and pathways out of poverty. In June 2005, a team of evaluators from the Levin College of Urban Affairs …


Boundedly Rational Borrowing, Cass R. Sunstein Jan 2006

Boundedly Rational Borrowing, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

Excessive borrowing, no less than insufficient savings, might be a product of bounded rationality. Identifiable psychological mechanisms are likely to contribute to excessive borrowing; these include myopia, procrastination, optimism bias, "miswanting," and what might be called cumulative cost neglect. Suppose that excessive borrowing is a significant problem for some or many; if so, how might the law respond? The first option involves weak paternalism , through debiasing and other strategies that leave people free to choose as they wish. Another option is strong paternalism, which forecloses choice. Because of private heterogeneity and the risk of government error, regulators should have …


Chevron Step Zero, Cass R. Sunstein Jan 2006

Chevron Step Zero, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Climate Change And Animals Responses To Global Warming: The Law, Economics, And Science Of Climate Change, Cass R. Sunstein, Wayne Hsiung Jan 2006

Climate Change And Animals Responses To Global Warming: The Law, Economics, And Science Of Climate Change, Cass R. Sunstein, Wayne Hsiung

Articles

Climate change is already having adverse eeds on animal life, and those effects are likely to prove devastating in the future. Nonetheless, the relevant harms to animals have yet to become a serious part of the analysis of climate change policy. Even if animals and species are valued solely by reference to human preferences, consideration of animal welfare dramatically increases the argument for aggressive responses to climate change. We estimate that, even under conservative assumptions about valuation, losses to nonhuman life might run into the hundreds of billions of dollars annually. Whatever the precise figure, the general conclusion is clear: …


Government Secrets, Constitutional Law, And Platforms For Judicial Intervention, Adam M. Samaha Jan 2006

Government Secrets, Constitutional Law, And Platforms For Judicial Intervention, Adam M. Samaha

Articles

American law has yet to reach a satisfying conclusion about public access to information on government operations. But recent events are prompting reconsideration of the status quo. As our current system is reassessed, three shortfalls in past debates should be overcome. The first involves ignorance of foreign systems. Other democracies grapple with information access problems, and their recent experiments are illuminating. Indeed they expose two additional domestic weaknesses. One is a line we have drawn within constitutional law. Courts and commentators tend to treat constitutional issues of public access separately from those of executive discretion to withhold information, but these …


Undue Process, Adam M. Samaha Jan 2006

Undue Process, Adam M. Samaha

Articles

This Article explores the relationship of the US. Constitution to the costs of government decision making. Constitutional law clearly can escalate these costs, as when the Due Process Clauses are read to mandate additional procedure not otherwise favored by decisionmakers. This much is understood But the Constitution and its doctrine sometimes put downward pressure on decision costs. We lack a systematic investigation of when this is, and should be, true. The Article makes three general claims: (1) The entire Constitution tends to reduce decision costs insofar as it is a focal point for confining disputes, and empirical work suggests that …


The Role Of Mental Health Problems In Explaining Violent Behaviors In Children And Adolescents Over The Lifecourse: An Exploratory Study, Denise Paquette Boots Jan 2006

The Role Of Mental Health Problems In Explaining Violent Behaviors In Children And Adolescents Over The Lifecourse: An Exploratory Study, Denise Paquette Boots

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Juvenile violence is a phenomenon that consistently garners great attention in the media, the public, and across a multitude of academic disciplines. A growing body of literature in developmental and lifecourse criminology has called for innovative research to further investigate the causes and correlates of serious juvenile offenders. Toward this end, the present study uses prospective, longitudinal data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) to gauge the temporal impact of childhood and adolescent mental health problems on the development of serious offending behaviors in boys. Borrowing largely from the work of Achenbach and colleagues (2001), data from parent and teacher …


Revenue Management Techniques Applied To The Parking Industry, Daniel Rojas Jan 2006

Revenue Management Techniques Applied To The Parking Industry, Daniel Rojas

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The time spent searching for a parking space increases air pollution, driver frustration, and safety problems impacting among other issues, traffic congestion and as consequence the environment. In the United States, parking represents a $20 billion industry (National Parking Association, 2005), and research shows that a car is parked on average 90 percent of the time. To alleviate this problem, more parking facilities should be built or intelligent models to better utilize current facilities should be explored. In this thesis, a general methodology is proposed to provide solutions to the parking problem. First, stated preference data is used to study …


Petroleum Cleanup In The United States: A Historical Review And Comparison Of State Programs, Timothy A. Terwilliger Jan 2006

Petroleum Cleanup In The United States: A Historical Review And Comparison Of State Programs, Timothy A. Terwilliger

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Cleanup of leaking underground storage tank (LUST) sites has been a priority for the United States of America (USA) for more than 20 years due to the large number of sites, the potential harmful health affects associated with gasoline components and the fact that single owners may not have the ability to pay for cleanup of these sites. In June 2006, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that of the 459,637 confirmed releases from USTs that had occurred previously, 342,688 had been remediated, which leaves 116,949 sites yet to be completed across the USA. Petroleum cleanup programs tend to …


A Study Of Machine Learning Performance In The Prediction Of Juvenile Diabetes From Clinical Test Results, Shibendra Pobi Jan 2006

A Study Of Machine Learning Performance In The Prediction Of Juvenile Diabetes From Clinical Test Results, Shibendra Pobi

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Two approaches to building models for prediction of the onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus in juvenile subjects were examined. A set of tests performed immediately before diagnosis was used to build classifiers to predict whether the subject would be diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. A modified training set consisting of differences between test results taken at different times was also used to build classifiers to predict whether a subject would be diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. Neural networks were compared with decision trees and ensembles of both types of classifiers. Support Vector Machines were also tested on this dataset. The highest …


An Ahp Framework For Balancing Efficiency And Equity In The United States Liver Transplantation System, Vijayachandran M. Veerachandran Jan 2006

An Ahp Framework For Balancing Efficiency And Equity In The United States Liver Transplantation System, Vijayachandran M. Veerachandran

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

ABSRACT: Liver transplantation and allocation has been a controversial issue in the United States for decades. One of the main concerns in the allocation system is the trade-off between the two main objectives, efficiency and equity. Unfortunately, it is difficult to reach consensus on how to develop allocation policies that aim at balancing efficiency and equity, among transplantation policy makers, administrators, transplant surgeons and transplant candidates.Our research identifies and classifies the outcomes of liver allocation into two major categories, efficiency and equity, that are, often times, conflicting. Previous researchers did not consider how to balance outcomes in these two categories. …


Product Design: A Conceptual Development Of Product Remanufacturing Index, Swapnil B. Dixit Jan 2006

Product Design: A Conceptual Development Of Product Remanufacturing Index, Swapnil B. Dixit

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

In light of increasing pressure from environmental safety advocate groups and governments for eco-friendly manufacturing, safe after life product & waste disposal has had strong emphasizes in the past several years. Industrial manufacturers are becoming more and more responsive towards environment safety concerns. These efforts are being reflected by concepts such as green design or environmentally responsible design and manufacturing (ERDM). The key research areas in the 21st century for reducing the toll on the environment will be material recycling, controlled waste disposal (including fluids and gases) and remanufacturing. Remanufacturing offers a dual advantage over material recycling. First the geometrical …


Pc 655 Clinical Pastoral Education, Tapiwa N. Mucherera Jan 2006

Pc 655 Clinical Pastoral Education, Tapiwa N. Mucherera

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Brother, Can You Paradigm?, Brannon P. Denning Jan 2006

Brother, Can You Paradigm?, Brannon P. Denning

Constitutional Commentary, Vols 1–36 (1984–2022)

Book Review of Revolution by Judiciary: The Structure of American Constitutional Law. By Jed Rubenfeld. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. 2005. Pp. ix + 241. Reviewed by: Brannon P. Denning


Assisted Living: The Politics Of Medicaid And Medicare, Sarah Lim Jan 2006

Assisted Living: The Politics Of Medicaid And Medicare, Sarah Lim

Undergraduate Research Symposium (UGRS)

In this paper I examine the structure of the current assisted living industry in order to explain how and why it is appealing and effective, as well as look at its limitations. I discuss the politics of Medicaid and Medicare, and how through these programs the federal and state governments are failing to provide adequate care for the nation’s senior population. Like the rest of our health care system, these two public health insurance systems are fragmented, and consequently, financing long-term care is complicated and insufficient. Ultimately, this paper will function as a policy report and I will propose: standardized …


A Broad-Spectrum Mer Operon In A Multi-Drug Resistant Strain Of The Fish Pathogen, Aeromonas Salmonicida., Erin Parry Jan 2006

A Broad-Spectrum Mer Operon In A Multi-Drug Resistant Strain Of The Fish Pathogen, Aeromonas Salmonicida., Erin Parry

Undergraduate Research Symposium (UGRS)

Aeromonas salmonicida AS03, a potential fish pathogen, was isolated from Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in 2003. This strain was found to be resistant to ≥1000 mM HgCl2 and ≥32 mM phenylmercuric acetate as well as multiple antimicrobials. Mercury (Hg) and antibiotic resistance genes are often located on the same mobile genetic elements, so the genetic determinants of both resistances and the possibility of horizontal gene transfer were examined. Specific PCR primers were used to amplify and sequence distinctive regions of the mer operon. A. salmonicida AS03 was found to have a pDU1358-like broad-spectrum mer operon, containing merB as well as …


Abstracts Of Presentations, Colby College Jan 2006

Abstracts Of Presentations, Colby College

Undergraduate Research Symposium (UGRS)

No abstract provided.


Colby College Catalogue 2006 - 2007, Colby College Jan 2006

Colby College Catalogue 2006 - 2007, Colby College

Colby Catalogues

Colby College Catalogue: September 2006 - August 2007


Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Block. Effects On The Independence Level In Functional Activities In The Early Postoperative Period In Patients With Total Knee Arthroplasty, Nazan Tugay, Fatma Saricaoglu, Tulin Satilmis, Ulku Alpar, Inci Akarcali, Seyit Citaker, Umut Tugay, Bulent Atilla, Mazhar Tokgozoglu Jan 2006

Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Block. Effects On The Independence Level In Functional Activities In The Early Postoperative Period In Patients With Total Knee Arthroplasty, Nazan Tugay, Fatma Saricaoglu, Tulin Satilmis, Ulku Alpar, Inci Akarcali, Seyit Citaker, Umut Tugay, Bulent Atilla, Mazhar Tokgozoglu

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of single injection femoral nerve block (FNB) on the independence level in functional activities in the early postoperative period in patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS: We conducted this prospective, randomized, blinded trial in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University Hospital Ankara, Turkey, between June 2003 and April 2004. Twenty-three patients scheduled for elective TKA were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group I received preemptive single injection FNB, group II received postoperative single injection FNB, and group III served as a control group. Intravenous morphine patient controlled analgesia (PCA) was used following …


Upper Extremities Function In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment, Bilge B. Calik, Nesrin Yagci, Ugur Cavlak Jan 2006

Upper Extremities Function In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment, Bilge B. Calik, Nesrin Yagci, Ugur Cavlak

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of hemodialysis treatment on upper extremities functional ability. METHODS: This study was carried out from June 2003 to March 2004 at Pamukkale University School of Physical Therapy, Denizli, Turkey. One hundred patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing hemodialysis treatment for at least 2 months participated in the study, and were compared with a control group (N=40 healthy subjects). The 100 patients were divided into 4 groups according to the length of hemodialysis duration: 19 patients dialyzing for less than one year (Group 1); 42 patients dialyzing for 1-4 years (Group 2); 21 patients dialyzing …


Neurosyphilis In A Young Indian Expatriate, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Abdurrahman M. Al-Moghairi, Suphia M. Sherbeeni Jan 2006

Neurosyphilis In A Young Indian Expatriate, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Abdurrahman M. Al-Moghairi, Suphia M. Sherbeeni

Neurosciences

Neurosyphilis is the infection of the central nervous system with treponema pallidum species, and true to its reputation as the old mimic, can present with a multitude of clinical scenarios, one of which is stroke in the young. Rare in developed countries, except for an at-risk population of drug abusers and HIV infected patients; it is still common in the rest of the world. We describe the case of a young Indian male, his presentation, diagnosis and treatment, and remarkable recovery on aqueous penicillin G therapy following his presentation with a stroke.


Raves, Clubs And Ecstasy: The Impact Of Peer Pressure, Baojun Song, Melissa Castillo-Garsow, Karen R. Ríos-Soto, Marcin Mejran, Leilani Henso, Carlos Castillo-Chavez Jan 2006

Raves, Clubs And Ecstasy: The Impact Of Peer Pressure, Baojun Song, Melissa Castillo-Garsow, Karen R. Ríos-Soto, Marcin Mejran, Leilani Henso, Carlos Castillo-Chavez

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Ecstasy has gained popularity among young adults who frequent raves and nightclubs. The Drug Enforcement Administration reported a 500 percent increase in the use of ecstasy between 1993 and 1998. The number of ecstasy users kept growing until 2002, years after a national public education initiative against ecstasy use was launched. In this study, a system of differential equations is used to model the peer-driven dynamics of ecstasy use. It is found that backward bifurcations describe situations when sufficient peer pressure can cause an epidemic of ecstasy use. Furthermore, factors that have the greatest influence on ecstasy use as predicted …


Piercing The Confidentiality Veil: Physician Testimony In International Criminal Trials Against Perpetrators Of Torture, David Weissbrodt, Ferhat Pekin, Amelia Wilson Jan 2006

Piercing The Confidentiality Veil: Physician Testimony In International Criminal Trials Against Perpetrators Of Torture, David Weissbrodt, Ferhat Pekin, Amelia Wilson

Articles

Physician-patient confidentiality is a notion deeply rooted in most medical traditions throughout the world. 2 Many nations have codified patient protections and rights with statutes that emphasize the inviolability of this confidence. 3 Physicians are prohibited, except in limited circumstances, to reveal any confi-dential information or communication. 4 Violating confiden-tiality often exposes the physician to professional, civil, and sometimes criminal sanctions. 5 Confidentiality is designed to protect the patient's most intimate information as well as foster a candid relationship between physician and patient to facilitate successful diagnosis and treatment. 6 And yet despite the raison d'etre of confidentiality laws and …


The Human Rights Of Stateless Persons, David Weissbrodt, Clay Collins Jan 2006

The Human Rights Of Stateless Persons, David Weissbrodt, Clay Collins

Articles

By exploring statelessness through legal, theoretical, and practical lenses, this article presents a broad examination of the human rights of stateless persons. The article delineates the rights of stateless persons as enunciated in various human rights instruments; presents the mechanisms of, and paths to, statelessness; illustrates the practical struggles of stateless persons by highlighting the plights of various stateless populations; examines how the problem of statelessness is being addressed; and considers the complex political and regional forces affecting policies towards stateless persons. The article concludes with recommendations regarding remedies and solutions for statelessness.


Exploring Current Practices In Pediatric Arv Rollout And Integration With Early Childhood Programs In South Africa: A Rapid Situation Analysis, Desiree Michaels, Brian Eley, Lewis Ndhlovu, Naomi Rutenberg Jan 2006

Exploring Current Practices In Pediatric Arv Rollout And Integration With Early Childhood Programs In South Africa: A Rapid Situation Analysis, Desiree Michaels, Brian Eley, Lewis Ndhlovu, Naomi Rutenberg

HIV and AIDS

This Horizons program report describes the status of pediatric HIV treatment in selected sites in South Africa, identifies gaps in service delivery, and proposes recommendations for strengthening services and expanding children’s access to treatment. The study provides much needed information on critical issues of pediatric HIV care, especially regarding health service and contextual issues surrounding the expansion of access to treatment for HIV-infected children, and key factors that facilitate sustainability of treatment by young children. The aims of the study were to identify successful program strategies in pediatric HIV treatment in South Africa and to determine priority knowledge gaps to …


Population Briefs, Vol. 12, No. 3, Population Council Jan 2006

Population Briefs, Vol. 12, No. 3, Population Council

Population Briefs

IN THIS ISSUE: Council study clarifies states of vulnerable populations after Pakistan earthquake | Partner-delivered therapy viable in resource-poor areas | Illuminating the status of Mayan girls in Guatemala | CDB-2914 may be an effective fibroid treatment


Asbury Theological Seminary Academic Catalog : 2006-2008, Asbury Theological Seminary Jan 2006

Asbury Theological Seminary Academic Catalog : 2006-2008, Asbury Theological Seminary

Academic Catalogs

No abstract provided.


Prospects For Ratification Of The Convention On The Rights Of The Child, David Weissbrodt Jan 2006

Prospects For Ratification Of The Convention On The Rights Of The Child, David Weissbrodt

Articles

Since early in the development of international human rights law, the particular need to care for children has been acknowledged. Beginning with the Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child in 1924 1 and the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in 1959, 2 children's rights have been recognized by human rights organizations and instruments alike. Rights of the child were included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 3 the Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War; 4 the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural …