Digital Commons Network^™

A Short History Of Medical Dictionaries, Charles T. Ambrose

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Emtala And Hospital "Community Engagement": The Search For A Rational Policy, Sara Rosenbaum, Bruce Siegel, Marsha Regenstein

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Government Reinsurance Programs And Consumer-Driven Care, John V. Jacobi

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Trips: Protecting The Rights Of Patent Holders And Addressing Public Health Issues In Developing Countries, Anthony P. Valach Jr.

Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.

Research View, Spring 2005

Research View

Contents of this issue include:

A Boon for Business: Incubator nurtures homegrown companies

Antibody Buildup: University lab explores Libby health issue

Space Man: New UM researcher probes the solar system for NASA

Core Issues: Flathead Lake research reveals secrets in sediment

Lords of the Prairie: Investigating the links among sage grouse, West Nile virus and energy development

Cytopathological Pattern Of Cervical Pap Smear According To The Bethesda System In Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Howaida A. Elhakeem, Abdulhameed S. Al-Ghamdi, Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Cervical carcinoma is an important women9s health problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the abnormal cytological entities detected by cervical Pap smear in Al-Baha region of KSA, to reclassify the cytological findings according to the recently recommended Bethesda system and to discuss the significance of Pap smear9s screening programs. METHODS: A retrospective study was designed to review the Pap smears from the archives of the Department of Pathology, King Fahad Hospital, Al-Baha over the last 10 years starting from 1994 to 2003 with correlation to the Bethesda system. Cytopathological aspects of Pap smears were reviewed …

An Investigation Of Helicobacter Pylori Using Culture, Histopathological And Serological Examination Methods And Its Antimicrobial Sensitivities, Asuman Inan, Serda Gulsun, Hakan Guveli, Jale Tascioglu, Pasa Goktas

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: In this study, the determination of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) by culture, histopathological and serological methods in cases of endoscopically diagnosed as duodenitis and duodenal ulcer (DU), a comparison of their relative advantages, and its antibiotic sensitivities were investigated. METHODS: Helicobacter pylori was investigated using 3 methods (culture, histopathological and serological examination) in 50 patients (25 diagnosed with duodenitis and 25 with DU) at the Department of Gastroenterohepatology, Istanbul Haydarpasa Numune Hospital, Turkey between December 2000 and February 2001. An investigation into its antibiotic sensitivities to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and azithromycin by disc diffusion methods and to amoxicillin and …

Treatment Of Nosocomial Meningitis Due To A Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii With Intraventricular Colistin, Zakeya Bukhary, Wafeeq Mahmood, Ahmed Al-Khani, Hail M. Al-Abdely

Saudi Medical Journal

We report a case of serious nosocomial meningitis due to a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a 23-year-old woman who had a posterior fossa craniotomy with upper cervical laminectomy for excision of a meningioma at the level of foramen magnum. Post-operatively, she had neck pain with continuous fever and deterioration in the level of consciousness and convulsions. The CSF was turbid and had neutrophil pleocytosis. A multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii was isolated from the blood and CSF. The patient failed high doses of imipenem, ciprofloxacin and systemic colistin but responded well to intraventricular injections of colistin 125,000 units twice daily for 3 …

Parhadjelia Cairinae N. Sp. (Nematoda: Habronematoidea: Habronematidae) In The Muscovy Duck, Cairina Moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae), From The Área De Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica, Luping Zhang, Daniel R. Brooks

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

A new species of Parahadjelia occurs in the Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), from the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. The new species differs from Parhadjelia neglecta Lent and Freitas, 1939, in the body size, in the spicules shape and ratio of spicules, and in having two pairs of sessile papillae near the tail tip of the male. The characters exhibited by P. neglecta and the new species validate its generic status distinct from Hadjelia.

Skrjabinura Gnedina, 1933 (Nematoda: Seuratoidea: Seuratidae), In Birds From The Área De Conservación, Guanacaste, Costa Rica With Description Of A New Species, Luping Zhang, Daniel R. Brooks

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Two species of Skrjabinura Gnedina, 1933, were collected in the intestines of birds from the Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), Costa Rica. Skrjabinura mesoamericana n. sp. inhabits Dendrocincla homochroa, Calocitta formosa, Dendrocolaptes certhia, Basileuterus rufifrons, and Chordeiles acutipennis. The new species differs from all species of the genus by having dissimilar spicules, the right having a distinctive thin and bent handle on the proximal end. The new species can be further distinguished from Skrjabinura pomatostomi and Skrjabinura brevicaudatum by having subequal versus equal spicules. Skrjabinura mesoamericana resembles S. brevicaudatum in the number and arrangement of …

Species Of Gorgoderina (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) In Rana Vaillanti And Rana Cf. Forreri (Anura: Ranidae) From Guanacaste, Costa Rica, Including A Description Of A New Species, Rosario Mata-López, Virginia León-Règagnon, Daniel R. Brooks

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Gorgoderina parvicava, G. diaster, and G. megacetabularis n. sp. are reported inhabiting the urinary bladders of Rana vaillanti and R. cf. forreri from northwestern Costa Rica. Gorgoderina megacetabularis n. sp. differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: small body size (2.78-3.17, mean 2.92 mm), sucker ratio (1:3.1-3.7), and by the presence of two compact, oval, unlobed vitelline masses. Redescription of G. diaster including previously undescribed details on the reproductive apparatus and morphometric data are provided. This is the first record of the three species of Gorgoderina in Costa Rica and …

African People’S Perceptions Of Malaria And Its Treatments, Stephanie L. Dean

Senior Honors Theses

The focus of this descriptive, qualitative study was to find how malaria and its treatments are perceived among different peoples of parts of western and northern Africa. The sample consisted of 10 health care workers in western and northern Africa contacted via e-mail, allowing them to document and integrate their findings from experience concerning people’s views of malaria. Many studies are available concerning the efficacy of chloroquine, research of new drugs, vaccines, and ideas to reduce malaria; however, few evaluate and publish the ideas of the people, pertinent in implementing interventions to decrease the transmission of P. falciparum. This study …

A Comparison Of The Clinical And Cost-Effectiveness Of 3 Intervention Strategies For Aids Wasting, Abby H. Shevitz, Ira B. Wilson, Ann Y. Mcdermott, Donna Spiegelman, Sarah C. Skinner, Kristina Antonsson, Jennifer E. Layne, Aaron Beaston-Blaakman, Donald S. Shepard, Sherwood L. Gorbach

Kinesiology and Public Health

To compare oxandrolone (OX) or strength training with nutrition alone (NA) for AIDS wasting.

Should Liability Play A Role In The Social Control Of Biobanks?, Larry I. Palmer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

All About A Line: The Sidney-Black Hills Trail's Impact On The Cultural Landscape Of Western Nebraska And South Dakota, Abbey R. Mcnair

Student Work

When driving through western Nebraska and South Dakota, one can identify artifacts and signs of an earlier highway. In some places the wagon ruts and foundations of previous foundations are still visible; in other places the highway is represented through markers and signs erected by historically minded organizations. The presence of these signs, markers, and wagon ruts mark representations o f the Sidney-Black Hills Trail on the landscape. The presence o f the wagon ruts and settlement foundations mark a representation of the trail as it was and gives one a view of the real American West; a West that …

Is Ethics For Sale? Juggling Law And Ethics In Managed Care, June M. Mckoy, Kari L. Karsjens, Matthew Wynia, Linda Mcdonald-Glenn

DePaul Journal of Health Care Law

No abstract provided.

Dr. Gregory A. Poland To Address Illinois Wesleyan Commencement, University Communications, Illinois Wesleyan University

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.

2005 Seventeenth Annual Imsa Presentation Day, Illinois Mathematics And Science Academy

IMSAloquium Event Booklets

"The Student Inquiry and Research Program fosters the development of students as highly skilled and integrative problem finders, problem solvers, and apprentice investigators, all skills required to succeed in the global workplace of the 21" Century."

Defensin In The Ticks Dermacentor Variabilis And Ixodes Scapularis, Shane Michael Ceraul

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

This dissertation presents the identification, molecular structure and expression of defensin, an antimicrobial peptide, in the ticks, Dermacentor variabilis and Ixodes scapularis. A 624 bp cDNA molecule for defensin was cloned and sequenced from hemocytes, fat body and midgut of unstimulated D. variabilis ticks. Defensin peptide was detected only in the hemocyte lysates. These results suggest that the defensin from D. variabilis is synthesized and stored in the hemocytes, although the role of other tissues is not excluded.

The ability of the juvenile stage ticks to express the defensin gene was confirmed. Detection of the defensin transcript in all …

The Defensin Gene In Dermacentor Variabilis And Ixodes Scapularis, Katherine Corbett Seguin

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

In response to microbial challenge, invertebrates rely on their innate immune response to recognize and destroy harmful pathogens. One of the primary proteins produced by the response and that has been observed in many invertebrates, including insects, mussels, and ticks, is defensin. These proteins are responsible for forming pores in the membranes of invading microbes thereby destroying them. This study examined the gene coding region for defensin in two important tick disease vectors, Dermacentor variabilis and Ixodes scapularis. PCR amplification of the genes from tick chromosomal DNA resulted in the amplification of a 225 base pair amplicon. Sequencing of …

The Great Pestilence: Yellow Fever In Portsmouth, Virginia, 1855, Burden Susan Lundgren

Health Services Research Dissertations

In 1855, the town of Portsmouth, Virginia was devastated by an epidemic of yellow fever. Most citizens fled. Of those who remained, most became infected and a thousand died. The municipal government collapsed. In their place, a small organization known as the Portsmouth Relief Association assumed responsibility for ensuring the survival of the town. This organization managed the care of the sick, the burial of the dead, and the care of orphans. It was the sole agent receiving and allocating the funds and resources that poured into the community. Scarce food, drugs and other supplies were available only through the …

Hiv/Aids And Condom Usage: Factors That Contribute To African American Women's Vulnerability To Hiv Infection, Monica P. Washington

Sociology & Criminal Justice Theses & Dissertations

HIV/AIDS poses an enormous health threat to African Americans, specifically African American women. According to the Center for Disease Control "1 in 160 African American women are believed to be infected with HIV (Center for Disease Control 1999:1). In 2000, although African American women only represented 12% of the female population, they accounted for 64% of HIV cases reported among women (The White House 2000; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2004).

This study examined HIV/AIDS and African American women and attempted to answer the question: Why are African American women not consistently using condoms to protect themselves against …

Hospital Epidemiological Surveillance During A Major Construction Project, Sherry Sexton

Graduate Research Projects

The purposes ofthis study were: a) to detennine if organism migration occurred from a construction area into other areas of the hospital-especially adjacent operating suites, b) to monitor and evaluate the incidence of construction-related surgical site infections, and c) to monitor the incidence of employee illnesses that could be construction-related. This was a descriptive correlational study and provided epidemiological data to evaluate the effectiveness of infection control measures in preventing employee or patient infections related to construction. The framework for this study was Florence Nightingale's Environmental Adaptation theory which focused on the environment and changes which could affect patient outcomes. …

Jacobson V Massachusetts: It's Not Your Great-Great-Grandfather's Public Health Law, Wendy K. Mariner, George J. Annas, Leonard H. Glantz

Faculty Scholarship

Jacobson v Massachusetts, a 1905 US Supreme Court decision, raised questions about the power of state government to protect the public’s health and the Constitution’s protection of personal liberty. We examined conceptions about state power and personal liberty in Jacobson and later cases that expanded, superseded, or even ignored those ideas.

Public health and constitutional law have evolved to better protect both health and human rights. States’ sovereign power to make laws of all kinds has not changed in the past century. What has changed is the Court’s recognition of the importance of individual liberty and how it limits …

Law And Public Health: Beyond Emergency Preparedness, Wendy K. Mariner

Faculty Scholarship

This Article examines three questions: What is public health? What is public health law? What roles can lawyers play in public health? It first describes the breadth of public health, highlighting six trends shaping its future: social determinants of health; synergy between medicine and public health; shifts in focus from external (e.g., environmental and social) to internal (behavioral) risks to health; federalization of public health law; globalization of health risks and responses; and bioterrorism. Because the domains of law that apply to public health are equally broad, the Article next offers a conceptual framework for identifying the types of laws …

Impacts On Oak Ridge Landowners Of Off-Site Releases To The Environment From The Y-12 Plant And Associated Long-Term Stewardship Issues, Institute For Technology, Social, And Policy Awareness, Inc. (Itspa), Susan Arnold Kaplan

Institute for Technology, Social, and Policy Awareness, Inc. (ITSPA)

Past releases to the environment from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Y- 12 Plant have been of continuing concern to Oak Ridge and downstream communities since the release of mercury, uranium, and other contaminants were made public beginning in 1983. These releases continue to affect the region in many ways today. The intent of this report is to ensure we do not forget what has transpired in this community and to provide a clearer understanding of the impacts on local property owners, particularly those along the East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC).

This document is intended to serve as an …

The Hilltop 3-30-2005, Hilltop Staff

The Hilltop: 2000 - 2010

No abstract provided.

Exploring California's Rural Health System: From The Redwood Forests To The Baja Border, Eileen Salinsky, Jessamyn Taylor

National Health Policy Forum

This three day site visit to California explored the state’s rural health system with a particular focus on the financial health of inpatient and outpatient providers and how that affects access to care. The role of telemedicine as a tool for expanding access was explored as well as the special needs of vulnerable populations such as farmworkers. Participants learned how state and federal regulation and payment policies and state budget deficits impact the viability of rural health systems.

Alcon V. Spicer

Colorado Supreme Court Records and Briefs Collection

No abstract provided.

03/21/2005 - Biologist To Speak At Eiu About Infectious Agents' Role In Chronic Disease, University Marketing And Communications

2005

No abstract provided.