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2004

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Judicial Review Of European Administrative Procedure, Jurgen Schwarze Dec 2004

Judicial Review Of European Administrative Procedure, Jurgen Schwarze

Law and Contemporary Problems

Schwarze examines the requirements set down in the case law of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance that serve to guarantee a fair and impartial administrative process. He also considers whether improvements should be made to the design of the administrative process and, if so, what kind.

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The “Standard” Administrative Procedure For Supervising And Enforcing Ec Law: Ec Treaty Articles 226 And 228, Alberto J. Gil Ibanez Dec 2004

The “Standard” Administrative Procedure For Supervising And Enforcing Ec Law: Ec Treaty Articles 226 And 228, Alberto J. Gil Ibanez

Law and Contemporary Problems

Ibanez examines the European Commission's policy and strategy in enforcement proceedings and attempts to discover the predominant European model, if such a model exists, for enforcing and supervising EC law. Ibanez focuses on some general difficulties in analyzing supervision and enforcement at the European level and the problem of implementation in more general terms.

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The European Union’S Mixed Administrative Proceedings, Giacinto Della Cananea Dec 2004

The European Union’S Mixed Administrative Proceedings, Giacinto Della Cananea

Law and Contemporary Problems

Cananea attempts to shed some light on administrative powers through an examination of mixed administrative proceedings. Another aim is to try to identify the common features of mixed administrative proceedings and, at the same time, those which differentiate them from other types of proceedings.

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Administrative Proceedings Involving European Agencies, Edoardo Chiti Dec 2004

Administrative Proceedings Involving European Agencies, Edoardo Chiti

Law and Contemporary Problems

Chiti reconstructs the peculiar features of proceedings involving European agencies by analyzing the relevant positive law, administrative practice, and case law. This is to ascertain, in part, what is distinctive about these proceedings, as compared to the other procedural models that are progressively emerging in the Community legal order.

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The Baker Doctrine And The New Federalism: Developing Independent Constitutional Principles Under The Alaska Constitution, Thomas V. Van Flein Dec 2004

The Baker Doctrine And The New Federalism: Developing Independent Constitutional Principles Under The Alaska Constitution, Thomas V. Van Flein

Alaska Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Alaska Office Of Victims’ Rights: A Model For America, Stephen E. Branchflower Dec 2004

Alaska Office Of Victims’ Rights: A Model For America, Stephen E. Branchflower

Alaska Law Review

No abstract provided.

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The Remote Site Doctrine In Alaska, Joseph A. Kalamarides Dec 2004

The Remote Site Doctrine In Alaska, Joseph A. Kalamarides

Alaska Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Alaska’S Merit Selection For Judges, Susie M. Dosik Dec 2004

Alaska’S Merit Selection For Judges, Susie M. Dosik

Alaska Law Review

No abstract provided.

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The Constitutional Battle Over The Public Interest Litigant Exception To Rule 82, Abizer Zanzi Dec 2004

The Constitutional Battle Over The Public Interest Litigant Exception To Rule 82, Abizer Zanzi

Alaska Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Journal Staff Dec 2004

Journal Staff

Alaska Law Review

No abstract provided.

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1984 Is Still Fiction: Electronic Monitoring In The Workplace And U.S. Privacy Law, Christopher Pearson Fazekas Dec 2004

1984 Is Still Fiction: Electronic Monitoring In The Workplace And U.S. Privacy Law, Christopher Pearson Fazekas

Duke Law & Technology Review

Electronic monitoring in the workplace has been the subject of relentless public criticism. Privacy advocates argue that technological advancements have given overbearing employers powerful tools to abuse employee dignity in the name of productivity and that new legislation should bolster workplace privacy rights. This iBrief contends that current U.S. legal doctrine governing electronic monitoring in the workplace is fair given the nature and purpose of the workplace, and potential employer liability for employee misconduct.

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Striving For Excellence At The Nord/Noba Center For Dance, Erin E. Healan Dec 2004

Striving For Excellence At The Nord/Noba Center For Dance, Erin E. Healan

Arts Administration Master's Reports (1984-2016)

This internship report contains a comprehensive analysis of the NORD/NOBA Center For Dance, a community partnership between the New Orleans Recreation Department and the New Orleans Ballet Association (NOBA). Included are organizational histories and management analyses of the Center For Dance and NOBA, a description of the intern's duties as the Summer Programs Coordinator, management challenges caused by a lack of human resources and planning time, and recommendations for building a stronger manpower base and developing summer planning.

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Vol 49 #3, Lisa Mecklenberg Jackson Dec 2004

Vol 49 #3, Lisa Mecklenberg Jackson

MPLA Newsletter

No abstract provided.

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Correlating Technology Surveys And Third- And Fifth-Grade Proficiency Levels In Math And Reading Throughout Tennessee., Gary L. Lilly Dec 2004

Correlating Technology Surveys And Third- And Fifth-Grade Proficiency Levels In Math And Reading Throughout Tennessee., Gary L. Lilly

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study used two different sets of data collected through two distinct means during the 2002-2003 school year. To fulfill the federal accountability requirements related to the distribution of monies known as EdTech (2002), the Tennessee State Department of Education required every school within districts that accepted the formula EdTech funds to complete an online survey called the EdTech Tennessee Online Technology Evaluation or E-TOTE. The E-TOTE survey collected information on a variety of topics related to educational technology including questions about teaching and learning, educators' preparation and development, infrastructure, and equipment counts. The other set of data came from …

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Deception 101--Primer On Deception, Joseph W. Caddell Dr. Dec 2004

Deception 101--Primer On Deception, Joseph W. Caddell Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

The author reviews the basic concepts related to "deception." Dr. Joseph Caddell defines terms, provides historical examples, and discusses problems associated with deception. He provides a general overview, a "primer" which is not directed at those who already possess a working knowledge of deception operations. Nevertheless, given the complex and everchanging nature of deception in the political-military environment, it may serve as a useful reminder of the basic assumptions and methods concerning the subject.

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Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 Is Associated With Epstein-Barr Virus-Transformed Central Nervous System Lymphoma And Has Oncogenic Properties, Luwen Zhang, Jun Zhang, Que Lambert, Channing J. Der, Luis Del Valle, Judith Miklossy, Kamel Kahlili, You Zhou, Joseph S. Pagano Dec 2004

Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 Is Associated With Epstein-Barr Virus-Transformed Central Nervous System Lymphoma And Has Oncogenic Properties, Luwen Zhang, Jun Zhang, Que Lambert, Channing J. Der, Luis Del Valle, Judith Miklossy, Kamel Kahlili, You Zhou, Joseph S. Pagano

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

EBV transforms primary B cells, and the major EBV oncoprotein, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1), is required for the process. LMP-1 both induces the expression of IRF-7 and activates the IRF-7 protein by phosphorylation and nuclear translocation. Here we report that the expression of IRF-7 is increased in EBV-immortalized B lymphocytes compared with that in primary B cells. IRF-7 was phosphorylated and predominantly localized in the nucleus in the immortalized cells. The expression of IRF-7 was detected in 19 of 27 specimens of primary lymphomas of the human central nervous system by immunohistochemical analysis. The association between LMP-1 and IRF-7 …

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Infectious Molecular Clone Of A Recently Transmitted Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Clade C Isolate From Africa: Evidence Of Intraclade Recombination, Ricky D. Grisson, Agnes-Laurence Chenine, Lan-Yu Yeh, Jun He, Charles Wood, Ganapati J. Bhat, Weidong Zu, Chipepo Kankasa, Ruth M. Ruprecht Dec 2004

Infectious Molecular Clone Of A Recently Transmitted Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Clade C Isolate From Africa: Evidence Of Intraclade Recombination, Ricky D. Grisson, Agnes-Laurence Chenine, Lan-Yu Yeh, Jun He, Charles Wood, Ganapati J. Bhat, Weidong Zu, Chipepo Kankasa, Ruth M. Ruprecht

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Although human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) clade C continues to dominate the pandemic, only two infectious clade C proviral DNA clones have been described (N. Mochizuki, N. Otsuka, K. Matsuo, T. Shiino, A. Kojima, T. Kurata, K. Sakai, N. Yamamoto, S. Isomura, T. N. Dhole, Y. Takebe, M. Matsuda, and M. Tatsumi, AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 15:1321–1324, 1999; T. Ndung’u, B. Renjifo, and M. Essex, J. Virol. 75:4964–4972, 2001). We have generated an infectious molecular clone of a pediatric clade C strain, HIV1084i, which was isolated from a Zambian infant infected either intrapartum or through breastfeeding. HIV1084i is an …

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Palliative Care. Proposal For A National Program In Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Z. Al-Shahri, Stuart M. Brown, Eduardo D. Bruera Dec 2004

Palliative Care. Proposal For A National Program In Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Z. Al-Shahri, Stuart M. Brown, Eduardo D. Bruera

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

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The Role Of The Clinical Immunology Laboratory In The Diagnosis And Monitoring Of Connective Tissue Diseases, Khalil A. Aziz, Abdul A. Faizal Dec 2004

The Role Of The Clinical Immunology Laboratory In The Diagnosis And Monitoring Of Connective Tissue Diseases, Khalil A. Aziz, Abdul A. Faizal

Saudi Medical Journal

Connective tissue diseases CTD are a group of autoimmune systemic diseases that can affect any organ-system in the body. The initial clinical presentations of these diseases overlap, not only with each other, but also with a wide range of other rheumatological and non-rheumatological disorders. Due to these reasons, clinicians depend heavily on the use of the clinical immunology laboratory for the diagnosis of CTD. A large number of tests exist in the laboratory for the investigation of CTD and each test can be performed by a number of different methods, each with its own limitations. Consequently, the significance of the …

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Cesarean Section On Request, Mandy Abushama, Badreldeen Ahmed Dec 2004

Cesarean Section On Request, Mandy Abushama, Badreldeen Ahmed

Saudi Medical Journal

Obstetricians are facing a tide of non-medically indicated requests for cesarean section. Risks and benefits of accepting cesarean section on request are discussed.

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Endothelin-1 Induced Alterations In Oxidative-Nitrosative Stress Markers, Pelin A. Kocaturk, Guzin O. Kavas, Sevsen A. Cebeci Dec 2004

Endothelin-1 Induced Alterations In Oxidative-Nitrosative Stress Markers, Pelin A. Kocaturk, Guzin O. Kavas, Sevsen A. Cebeci

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this preliminary study is to investigate the effects of exogenous Endothelin-1 (ET-1) on systolic blood pressure and heart rate as well as on plasma nitric oxide metabolites, malondialdehyde, copper and zinc concentrations and red cell superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. METHODS: Thirty Wistar-Albino male rats, 8-10 weeks old, with a mean body weight of 285 gm were used in the study. Daily systolic blood pressures were measured by tail plethysmography. Following exogenous administration of ET-1 (1 nmol/kg) systolic arterial blood pressures were recorded and blood samples of control and experimental groups were drawn. Nitric oxide metabolites …

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The Effects Of Alcohol And Smoking On Serum, Saliva, And Urine Sialic Acid Levels, Naciye Kurtul, Mehmet Y. Cil, Ebubekir Bakan Dec 2004

The Effects Of Alcohol And Smoking On Serum, Saliva, And Urine Sialic Acid Levels, Naciye Kurtul, Mehmet Y. Cil, Ebubekir Bakan

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of smoking and alcohol on serum, saliva, and urine total sialic acid (TSA) levels, and on serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme activities. METHODS: Serum, urine and saliva samples obtained from smokers, drinkers, and nonsmokers-nondrinkers (control) subjects. Total sialic acid was measured with the Warren9s colorimetric method, modified by Ponnio et al. The study was performed at the Department of Chemistry, Division of Biochemistry, University of Kahramamaras Sutcu Imam, Turkey, in 2002. RESULTS: Serum and saliva TSA levels of alcohol drinkers and serum TSA levels of smokers were higher than …

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Utilization Of Diagnostic Services In The Primary Care, Ali H. Al-Qahtani, Dhafer A. Al-Qahtani Dec 2004

Utilization Of Diagnostic Services In The Primary Care, Ali H. Al-Qahtani, Dhafer A. Al-Qahtani

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the pattern of utilization of diagnostic tests by the Primary Care Services of the National Guard Housing Complex at Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to correlate this pattern with other variables (age, gender, problem or diagnosis). METHODS: This is a retrospective cross-sectional medical record of the use of laboratory and x-ray facilities in the primary care setting using International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2) for encoding of data. The study was carried out at King Fahad National Guard Hospital covering a period of one year from January 1998 to December 1998. RESULTS: Two hundred and forty-five …

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Metabolic Alterations As A Result Of Ramadan Fasting In Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Relation To Food Intake, Faisal A. Khatib, Yanal A. Shafagoj Dec 2004

Metabolic Alterations As A Result Of Ramadan Fasting In Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Relation To Food Intake, Faisal A. Khatib, Yanal A. Shafagoj

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Diabetes is known to be associated with alterations in metabolic parameters. The aim of this study is to investigate whether Ramadan fasting can affect these metabolic parameters in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients. METHODS: This study was conducted in the outpatient Clinic of Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan in February of 1415 Hijra year (1995 Gregorian). Forty-four NIDDM male patients volunteered for this study. Patients fasted the month of Ramadan and few metabolic parameters were recorded. Body weight, fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) …

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Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae Hospital Acquired Bacteremia. Risk Factors And Clinical Outcome, Bodh R. Panhotra, Anil K. Saxena, Ali M. Al-Ghamdi Dec 2004

Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae Hospital Acquired Bacteremia. Risk Factors And Clinical Outcome, Bodh R. Panhotra, Anil K. Saxena, Ali M. Al-Ghamdi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the risk factors and clinical outcome in patients having extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) hospital acquired bacteremia. METHODS: The study was conducted at 500 bedded King Fahad Hospital and Tertiary Care Center, Al-Hofuf, Al-Hasa, Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Retrospectively infection control and microbiology records of patients having hospital acquired K. pneumoniae bacteremia during July 2001 to July 2003 were reviewed. Data on age, gender, location, onset of bacteremia, hospital stay after onset of bacteremia, prior antibiotic therapy, comorbid conditions and clinical outcome were recorded. RESULTS: During 2 years of study period 26 patients …

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Effects Of Low And High Intra-Abdominal Pressure On Immune Response In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Elif Basgul, Betul Bahadir, Varol Celiker, Ayse H. Karagoz, Erhan Hamaloglu, Ulku Aypar Dec 2004

Effects Of Low And High Intra-Abdominal Pressure On Immune Response In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Elif Basgul, Betul Bahadir, Varol Celiker, Ayse H. Karagoz, Erhan Hamaloglu, Ulku Aypar

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Immunosuppression is directly related to the degree of trauma. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of low and high intra-abdominal pressure on immune response in moderate surgical trauma. METHODS: Twenty-two patients, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, were randomly allocated to one of 2 groups according to intra-abdominal pressure: low and high intra-abdominal pressure. This study was conducted in the Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Operation Room, Ankara, Turkey. Serum interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-6 levels were measured. RESULTS: Serum IL-2 showed a significant decrease before the incision in high intra-abdominal pressure group. The increase in serum IL-6 …

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The Pattern Of Indications And Complications Of Splenectomy In Eastern Saudi Arabia, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes, Mohammed A. Mubarek, Amin I. Abu-Alrahi, Osama H. Al-Saif Dec 2004

The Pattern Of Indications And Complications Of Splenectomy In Eastern Saudi Arabia, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes, Mohammed A. Mubarek, Amin I. Abu-Alrahi, Osama H. Al-Saif

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The indications for splenectomy have changed over the past decade. Trauma and hematological diseases are emerging as common indications since the early eighties of the last century. This study looks at the pattern of indications and complications of splenectomy at Dammam Central Hospital, Dammam, Eastern Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A retrospective study of all patients who underwent splenectomy at Dammam Central Hospital over the 5-year period (1996-2000). RESULTS: There were 55 patients (47 males and 8 females) who underwent splenectomy over the study period. The mean age was 57.5 (range 4-65) years. The most common indication was …

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Clinico-Radiological Correlates Of Achalasia, Emad S. Tarawneh, Waleed S. Mahafzah, Azmi A. Haroun, Azmy M. Hadidy, Mustafa M. Shennak Dec 2004

Clinico-Radiological Correlates Of Achalasia, Emad S. Tarawneh, Waleed S. Mahafzah, Azmi A. Haroun, Azmy M. Hadidy, Mustafa M. Shennak

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical and radiographic characteristics of achalasia in a cohort Jordanian patients and to investigate the presence of any clinico-radiological relationships. METHODS: Thirty-five cases of recently diagnosed untreated achalasia patients were studied at Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan during the period of January 1999 to December 2002. Measurements of maximum esophageal and gastroesophageal (GE) junction diameters, as radiographic features, were obtained from films. The clinical features included age; gender; nature; frequency and duration of typical and atypical symptoms; total number of symptoms; calculated typical symptoms score; and diagnostic delay. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between radiographic and …

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Hodgkins Lymphoma In North Jordan. Does It Have A Different Pattern?, Nidal M. Almasri Dec 2004

Hodgkins Lymphoma In North Jordan. Does It Have A Different Pattern?, Nidal M. Almasri

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the pattern of Hodgkin9s lymphoma (HL) in North Jordan, identify the epidemiological features of this disease, and to see if these patterns are unique or follow the patterns seen in developed or developing countries. METHODS: All of the cases of HL diagnosed at the Department of Pathology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan between January 1996 and September 2002 were retrieved and reviewed histologically. Seventy-five confirmed HL cases were classified according to the WHO classification of hematological malignancies. Data on the age and gender of the patients were correlated with those of the histopathologic types …

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Occupational Exposures And Hepatitis B Vaccination Statues In Dental Students In Central Saudi Arabia, Maha Al-Sarheed Dec 2004

Occupational Exposures And Hepatitis B Vaccination Statues In Dental Students In Central Saudi Arabia, Maha Al-Sarheed

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To assess the nature of occupational exposures occurring to students and to assess the rate of reporting of incidents. METHODS: A self-administrated questionnaire was circulated to third, fourth and final year undergraduate dental students in Dental College of King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from April 2004 to May 2004. The questionnaire was consisted of 4 domains: personal details, hepatitis B vaccination, occupational exposures and reporting of the exposure incident. RESULTS: Significantly more incidents occurred among final year students than third year students. Through the students there was no correlation between ages, gender, and dominate hand; however, …

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