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2004

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Characterization Of The Distribution Of Dipeptidal Peptidase Iv In Drosophila Melanogaster / Kristy Faye Hinchman, Kristy Faye Hinchman Jan 2004

Characterization Of The Distribution Of Dipeptidal Peptidase Iv In Drosophila Melanogaster / Kristy Faye Hinchman, Kristy Faye Hinchman

Undergraduate Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Mainstreaming Complementary And Alternative Medicine In The Face Of Uncertainty, Barbara L. Atwell Jan 2004

Mainstreaming Complementary And Alternative Medicine In The Face Of Uncertainty, Barbara L. Atwell

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

Part I of this article provides an overview of the medical necessity test, and examines the decision-making process pursuant to the test, including who makes coverage determinations and what criteria are used in making them. Part I also sets forth examples of conventional treatments that insurers routinely cover despite their questionable efficacy from a medical necessity perspective. Part II explores CAM disciplines and describes how they differ from conventional medicine. Part III discusses the legal challenges CAM faces and explores the limited extent to which CAM is covered by health insurance and the failure of state laws to provide mandates …


(Under)Mining The Seabed? Between The International Seabed Authority Mining Code And Sustainable Bioprospecting Of Hydrothermal Vent Ecosystems In The Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously, Ikechi Mgbeoji Jan 2004

(Under)Mining The Seabed? Between The International Seabed Authority Mining Code And Sustainable Bioprospecting Of Hydrothermal Vent Ecosystems In The Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously, Ikechi Mgbeoji

Articles & Book Chapters

Rapid developments in marine biotechnology and the prospect of sea-bed mining have exposed the inadequacy of legal frameworks to regulation the exploration exploitation, and sharing of the benefits that arise from such marine endeavors. The fact of the matter is that despite the giant strides made in and the huge financial stakes involved in bioprospecting of hydro-thermal vent ecosystems, legal issues raised by profitable biotechnology development through marine scientific research (MSR) are still at an infant and underdeveloped stage. This article evaluates the extent to which the present legal order for the mining of seabed polymetallic nodules with its tangential …


Focus Emu, February 10, 2004, Office Of Public Information Jan 2004

Focus Emu, February 10, 2004, Office Of Public Information

Focus EMU

No abstract provided.


Focus Emu, August 31, 2004, Office Of Public Information Jan 2004

Focus Emu, August 31, 2004, Office Of Public Information

Focus EMU

No abstract provided.


Focus Emu, September 7, 2004, Office Of Public Information Jan 2004

Focus Emu, September 7, 2004, Office Of Public Information

Focus EMU

No abstract provided.


Focus Emu, September 28, 2004, Office Of Public Information Jan 2004

Focus Emu, September 28, 2004, Office Of Public Information

Focus EMU

No abstract provided.


Introduction: The Role Of Universities In Training Business Leaders In Ethics, Eileen Crane, Keith Crane Jan 2004

Introduction: The Role Of Universities In Training Business Leaders In Ethics, Eileen Crane, Keith Crane

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Reconsidering Attraction In Sexual Harassment, Martin J. Katz Jan 2004

Reconsidering Attraction In Sexual Harassment, Martin J. Katz

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Serving Students Through Multiple Learning Community Models, Howard N. Shapiro Jan 2004

Serving Students Through Multiple Learning Community Models, Howard N. Shapiro

Scholarly Publications

The learning communities program at Iowa State University began in the early 1990s as a localized effort of some faculty and staff and has grown into a thriving multiple-model program that enrolls approximately half of the first-year class. Currently, students are enrolled in a wide variety of learning communities, from those designed for specific academic majors to general residential programs. In the 2002-2003 academic year, 2,139 students participated in 46 communities organized into 119 teams. Assessments indicate that learning communities at Iowa State provide students with myriad academic and social benefits. All these communities hold in common an interest in …


Peremptory Challenges And Religion: The Unanswered Prayer For A Supreme Court Opinion, Courtney A. Waggoner Jan 2004

Peremptory Challenges And Religion: The Unanswered Prayer For A Supreme Court Opinion, Courtney A. Waggoner

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Assessment And Management Of Venous Leg Ulcers, Registered Nurses' Association Of Ontario Jan 2004

Assessment And Management Of Venous Leg Ulcers, Registered Nurses' Association Of Ontario

General Submissions: Community and Population-based Materials

The purpose of this guideline is to:

  • improve outcomes for venous leg ulcer clients
  • assist practitioners to apply the best available research evidence to clinical decisions
  • promote the responsible use of healthcare resources


Food Poisoning In Saudi Arabia. Potential For Prevention?, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou Jan 2004

Food Poisoning In Saudi Arabia. Potential For Prevention?, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou

Saudi Medical Journal

Food poisoning is becoming a very important health problem both internationally and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Salmonella species (spp) is the most important pathogen, but due to the extensive effort carried by the health authorities to prevent or eradicate communicable diseases, new pathogens are now emerging such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Norwalk like viruses. This review paper highlights the magnitude and determinants of food poisoning internationally and in KSA, and proposes some recommendations on its prevention. Clearly, there is a steady increase in the food poisoning accidents in KSA, especially during the summer months and …


The Precautionary Principle As The Law Of Planetary Defense: Achieving The Mandate To Defend The Earth Against Asteroid And Comet Impacts While There Is Still Time, Evan R. Seamone Jan 2004

The Precautionary Principle As The Law Of Planetary Defense: Achieving The Mandate To Defend The Earth Against Asteroid And Comet Impacts While There Is Still Time, Evan R. Seamone

Journal Articles

Current legal and policy efforts to enable adequate defense against potential asteroid or comet collisions with the earth are insufficient because they are indirectly premised upon theories that require verification of a clear and imminent threat before governmental agencies can act. This Article identifies the "precautionary principle" as the preeminent law of planetary defense against asteroid and comet impacts. The precautionary principle requires governments to take action to prevent harm even when it is uncertain if, when, or where the harm will occur. It requires governments to implement specific frameworks for making prompt decisions, directs intergovernmental bodies to plan for …


Comparative Genomics Of Gene Expression In The Parasitic And Free-Living Nematodes Strongyloides Stercoralis And Caenorhabditis Elegans, Makedonka Mitreva, James P. Mccarter, John Martin, Mike Dante, Todd Wylie, Brandi Chiapelli, Deana Pape, Sandra W. Clifton, Thomas B. Nutman, Robert H. Waterston Jan 2004

Comparative Genomics Of Gene Expression In The Parasitic And Free-Living Nematodes Strongyloides Stercoralis And Caenorhabditis Elegans, Makedonka Mitreva, James P. Mccarter, John Martin, Mike Dante, Todd Wylie, Brandi Chiapelli, Deana Pape, Sandra W. Clifton, Thomas B. Nutman, Robert H. Waterston

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Fosmid-Based Physical Mapping Of The Histoplasma Capsulatum Genome, Vincent Magrini, Wesley C. Warren, John Wallis, William E. Goldman, Jian Xu, Elaine R. Mardis, John D. Mcpherson Jan 2004

Fosmid-Based Physical Mapping Of The Histoplasma Capsulatum Genome, Vincent Magrini, Wesley C. Warren, John Wallis, William E. Goldman, Jian Xu, Elaine R. Mardis, John D. Mcpherson

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Redox Reactions Of The Pyranopterin System Of The Molybdenum Cofactor, Sharon J. Nieter Burgmayer, Dori L. Pearsall, Shannon M. Blaney, Eva M. Moore, Calies Sauk-Schubert Jan 2004

Redox Reactions Of The Pyranopterin System Of The Molybdenum Cofactor, Sharon J. Nieter Burgmayer, Dori L. Pearsall, Shannon M. Blaney, Eva M. Moore, Calies Sauk-Schubert

Chemistry Faculty Research and Scholarship

This work provides the first extensive study of the redox reactivity of the pyranopterin system that is a component of the catalytic site of all molybdenum and tungsten enzymes possessing molybdopterin. The pyranopterin system possesses certain characteristics typical of tetrahydropterins, such as a reduced pyrazine ring; however, it behaves as a dihydropterin in redox reactions with oxidants. Titrations using ferricyanide and dichloroindophenol (DCIP) prove a 2e(-)/2H(+) stoichiometry for pyranopterin oxidations. Oxidations of pyranopterin by Fe(CN)(6)(3-) or DCIP are slower than tetrahydropterin oxidation under a variety of conditions, but are considerably faster than observed for oxidations of dihydropterin. The rate of …


For The Love Of Reading, Zsuzsanna Palmer Jan 2004

For The Love Of Reading, Zsuzsanna Palmer

Language Arts Journal of Michigan

No abstract provided.


The Legionella Pneumophila Pilt Homologue Dotb Exhibits Atpase Activity That Is Critical For Intracellular Growth, Jessica A. Sexton, Jerome S. Pinkner, Robyn Roth, John E. Heuser, Scott J. Hultgren, Joseph P. Vogel Jan 2004

The Legionella Pneumophila Pilt Homologue Dotb Exhibits Atpase Activity That Is Critical For Intracellular Growth, Jessica A. Sexton, Jerome S. Pinkner, Robyn Roth, John E. Heuser, Scott J. Hultgren, Joseph P. Vogel

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Correlation Of Cerebrospinal Fluid (Csf) Cell Counts And Elevated Csf Protein Levels With Enterovirus Reverse Transcription-Pcr Results In Pediatric And Adult Patients, William S. Mulford, Richard S. Buller, Max Q. Arens, Gregory A. Storch Jan 2004

Correlation Of Cerebrospinal Fluid (Csf) Cell Counts And Elevated Csf Protein Levels With Enterovirus Reverse Transcription-Pcr Results In Pediatric And Adult Patients, William S. Mulford, Richard S. Buller, Max Q. Arens, Gregory A. Storch

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Can War Be Morally Justified?, Noah Farley Jan 2004

Can War Be Morally Justified?, Noah Farley

Emeritus Papers

No abstract provided.


Keeping The City Totally Clean: Yellow Fever And The Politics Of Prevention In Colonial Saint-Louis-Du-Senegal, 1850-1914, Kalala J. Ngalamulume Jan 2004

Keeping The City Totally Clean: Yellow Fever And The Politics Of Prevention In Colonial Saint-Louis-Du-Senegal, 1850-1914, Kalala J. Ngalamulume

History Faculty Research and Scholarship

This article explores the ways in which French colonial authorities met the life and death challenge. represented by the re-emergence of yellow fever epidemics in Saint-Louis-du-Senegal at a time when physicians knew very. little about the etiology, diagnosis, transmission and treatment of most infectious and parasitic diseases. The discussion focuses on changing strategies and policies designed to address yellow fever threats, the attitudes and priorities of the authorities, the limits of 'colonial medicine' and the responses of. people affected by sanitary measures. The article argues that because of the ignorance of the etiology and epidemiology of yellow fever, policies were …


Women's And Gender Studies In English-Speaking Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review Of Research In The Social Sciences, Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Josephine Beoku-Betts, Wairimu Ngaruiya Njambi, Mary J. Osirim Jan 2004

Women's And Gender Studies In English-Speaking Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review Of Research In The Social Sciences, Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Josephine Beoku-Betts, Wairimu Ngaruiya Njambi, Mary J. Osirim

Sociology Faculty Research and Scholarship

This article seeks to broaden understanding of issues and controversies addressed in social science research on women's and gender studies by researchers and activists based in English-speaking sub-Saharan Africa. The topics covered were selected from those ratified by African women in the Africa Platform for Action in 1995 as well as from current debates on the politics of identity. The common feminist issues the authors identified were health; gender-based violence; sexuality education, globalization and work; and politics, the state, and nongovernmental organizations. In addition, the authors address theoretical and methodological trends. All four coauthors are feminist sociologists: One scholar is …


A Gc-Ms Method For The Determination Of Isoxsuprine In Biological Fluids Of The Horse Utilizing Electron Impact Ionization, Jeffrey M Bosken, A. F. Lehner, C. G. Hughes, W. E. Woods, F. C. Camargo, J. D. Harkins, J. Boyles, Thomas Tobin Jan 2004

A Gc-Ms Method For The Determination Of Isoxsuprine In Biological Fluids Of The Horse Utilizing Electron Impact Ionization, Jeffrey M Bosken, A. F. Lehner, C. G. Hughes, W. E. Woods, F. C. Camargo, J. D. Harkins, J. Boyles, Thomas Tobin

Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Faculty Publications

Isoxsuprine is used to treat navicular disease and other lower-limb problems in the horse. Isoxsuprine is regulated as a class 4 compound by the Association of Racing Commissioners, International (ARCI) and, thus, requires regulatory monitoring. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method utilizing electron impact ionization was developed and validated for the quantitation of isoxsuprine in equine plasma or equine urine. The method utilized robotic solid-phase extraction and tri-methyl silyl ether products of derivatization. Products were bis-trimethylsilyl (TMS) isoxsuprine and tris-TMS ritodrine, which released intense quantifier ions m/z 178 for isoxsuprine and m/z 236 for ritodrine that were products of C-C cleavage. …


Crying Wolf Or An Excited Utterance - Allowing Reexcited Statements To Qualify Under The Excited Utterance Exception, Jone Tran Jan 2004

Crying Wolf Or An Excited Utterance - Allowing Reexcited Statements To Qualify Under The Excited Utterance Exception, Jone Tran

Cleveland State Law Review

It is clear that the reexcitement analysis has both benefits and detriments. Reexcitement may be a basis for admission of evidence in cases where the danger of influencing during the calm period is somehow obviated-as in the recent Crawford opinion. Because of the heightened danger of undue influence in reexcitement cases, the courts should require corroborating evidence that the declarant did not confide in anyone during the intervening period of calm, to reduce the chance of outside pressures and influences. Congress should provide an amendment to the Federal Rules of Evidence expressly allowing for reexcitement, but also requiring either physical …


The Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome And The Eastern Tent Caterpillar Ii: A Toxicokinetic/Clinical Evaluation And A Proposed Pathogenesis: Septic Penetrating Setae, Thomas Tobin, J. Daniel Harkins, John Ford Roberts, Patricia W. Vanmeter, Tara A. Fuller Jan 2004

The Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome And The Eastern Tent Caterpillar Ii: A Toxicokinetic/Clinical Evaluation And A Proposed Pathogenesis: Septic Penetrating Setae, Thomas Tobin, J. Daniel Harkins, John Ford Roberts, Patricia W. Vanmeter, Tara A. Fuller

Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Faculty Publications

Reviewing the mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS), it is proposed that the fundamental mechanism of this syndrome, which includes early fetal loss, late fetal loss, uveitis, pericarditis, and encephalitis, is tissue penetration by septic barbed setal fragments (septic penetrating setae) from Eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum). Once ingested, these barbed setal fragments migrate through moving tissues, followed by rapid hematogenous spread of bacteria, bacterial emboli, and/or septic fragments of setae (septic penetrating setal emboli), collectively referred to as septic materials. Pathogenic bacteria, therefore, enter the horse as hitchhikers on or in the caterpillar setal fragments, and MRLS is caused by …


The Future Of Sustainable Development: A European Perspective, Ruth Kelly Jan 2004

The Future Of Sustainable Development: A European Perspective, Ruth Kelly

Articles

We are living in times of turbulence and complex changes without precedent in history. It is becoming increasingly evident that humans are an intrinsic component of nature in that their actions affect both the biotic and abiotic environments, and are in turn affected by everything that shapes those environments. In evolutionary terms, population growth, societal restructuring, exhaustion of natural resources and technological advancements have usually been so slow as to be indiscernible during an individual lifetime. However, in the past two centuries the global economy has shown exponential growth, transforming the character of the planet and especially of human life …


Ionizing Radiation Induces A Stress Response In Primary Cultures Of Rainbow Trout Skin, Fiona Lyng, M. Lyons-Alcantara, P. Owell, Sharon Ni Shuilleabhain, Colin Seymour, D. Cottell, Carmel Mothersill Jan 2004

Ionizing Radiation Induces A Stress Response In Primary Cultures Of Rainbow Trout Skin, Fiona Lyng, M. Lyons-Alcantara, P. Owell, Sharon Ni Shuilleabhain, Colin Seymour, D. Cottell, Carmel Mothersill

Articles

Fish skin is very vulnerable to damage from physical and chemical pollutants because it is in direct contact with the aquatic environment. In this study, the effect of g radiation on primary cultures of rainbow trout skin was investigated. Primary cultures containing two cell types, epidermal cells and goblet mucous cells, were exposed to doses ranging from 0.5–15 Gy 60Co g radiation. Expression of PCNA, c-myc and BCL2 was investigated as well as growth and levels of apoptosis and necrosis. Morphological and functional changes were also studied. The irradiated cultures showed evidence of a dose-dependent increase in necrosis and enhanced …


Foreword, Murray Smart Jr. Jan 2004

Foreword, Murray Smart Jr.

Inquiry: The University of Arkansas Undergraduate Research Journal

No abstract provided.


Music And Test Taking Learning Strategies, Theresa Lynn Ogan Jan 2004

Music And Test Taking Learning Strategies, Theresa Lynn Ogan

All Graduate Projects

The relationship of the Washington State Learning Assessment, (WASL) math scores between two 4th-grade classes in the greater Wenatchee area was compared. Class A listened to classical music before taking the test and Class B did not listen to music before taking the test. Any significant differences between their scores were evaluated . The average of each class's test scores was compared without any student's name listed. This study was a normal educational assessment being performed in a normal school setting and parental permission was not required for such activities. Review of the literature supports evidence that it's both reasonable …