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2004

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Immunoglobulin Heavy-Chain Receptor Editing Is Observed In The Nod/Scid Model Of Human B-Cell Development, G. R. Kolar, J. D. Capra Jul 2004

Immunoglobulin Heavy-Chain Receptor Editing Is Observed In The Nod/Scid Model Of Human B-Cell Development, G. R. Kolar, J. D. Capra

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

Receptor editing and receptor revision are the two mechanisms of antibody diversity that result in either complete V-gene replacement or the formation of hybrid V genes. We do not yet understand how this process unfolds, because they are rare and difficult to study in vivo. In this study, we describe a family of VH4-34:VH4-61 hybrids isolated from a human B-cell chimeric non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mouse. The observation of hybrid immunoglobulin sequences in human B cells that developed in this model system makes it useful for the study of this mechanism of diversification and tolerance.


¿Qué Pasa Con El "Zzzumbido"?, Servicio De Extensión Cooperativa Jul 2004

¿Qué Pasa Con El "Zzzumbido"?, Servicio De Extensión Cooperativa

SDSU Extension Special Series

Este libro de actividades es una forma divertida y tranquila para a enseñarle a los niños cómo protegerse a sí mismos, sus familias y amigos de una amenaza seria a la salud: el virus del Nilo Occidental. Aunque no es común en humanos, el virus del Nilo Occidental es una enfermedad que puede ser peligrosa y que se propaga por picaduras de mosquito. Es importante que todos nos informemos sobre la prevención del virus del Nilo Occidental.


Academic Remediation Of Non-Disability, Middle School Students, Merilee Ann Redberg Jul 2004

Academic Remediation Of Non-Disability, Middle School Students, Merilee Ann Redberg

All Graduate Projects

Strategies were developed to address perceived teacher practitioner concerns regarding three areas considered to be negatively impacting student academic performance and three skills perceived to be crucial to student academic success. The six categories addressed were identified through the author's development and implementation of a survey used among middle school teachers.


Rethinking Punishment And Luck, Jamie Malamud Goti Jul 2004

Rethinking Punishment And Luck, Jamie Malamud Goti

Tulsa Law Review

No abstract provided.


What's New In Spine Surgery, Keith H. Bridwell, Paul A. Anderson, Scott D. Boden, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Jack E. Zigler Jul 2004

What's New In Spine Surgery, Keith H. Bridwell, Paul A. Anderson, Scott D. Boden, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Jack E. Zigler

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Cal State San Bernardino Magazine (Spring/Summer 2004), Csusb Jul 2004

Cal State San Bernardino Magazine (Spring/Summer 2004), Csusb

CSUSB Magazine

Features:

Contributions Feature......Page 19
Jim Watson remembers how one teacher helped him learn to read, and now he's passing on the gift.

Athletics Feature......Page 21
Sport is more than agility and raw talent. It is ability harnessed by a nimble mind. Just ask Traci Statler.

Student Feature......Page 24
Joriz has what so many of us want: Youth, wisdom and a nice outside jumper.

Alumni Feature......Page 27
He can sing and do standup comedy, but his favorite audience is made up of his patients.


Harpur Palate, Volume 4 Number 1, Summer 2004, Harpur Palate . Jul 2004

Harpur Palate, Volume 4 Number 1, Summer 2004, Harpur Palate .

Harpur Palate: a Literary Journal

Contributors: Sarah Giles | Marvin Bell | Jack Ridl | Paul Michel | Jim Daniels | Aneela Mirchandani | Roselyn Elliott | Janine Gelineau | Margaret A. Robinson | William Jablonsky | Julie Dunlop | Andrew Bode-Lang | Lyn Lifshin | Martha Witt | Lisa Bellamy | Kate Menick | Chris Crittenden | Alice Stern | Stephen Kopel


Just To Say No, Paul Michel Jul 2004

Just To Say No, Paul Michel

Harpur Palate: a Literary Journal

pages 20-39


The Classic, Summer 2004, Public Relations Jul 2004

The Classic, Summer 2004, Public Relations

The Classic, 2000-2009

Northwestern’s Reformed identity; NCATE reaccredits education program; NWC hosts foreign language conference; Board approves planning for new learning commons; Brogan selected for endowed professorship; County Extension honors Northwestern; Self-study first step in reaccreditation process; Students participate in summer research programs; Readership survey results positive; Dean of students accepts California position; Career Development Center to discard old credential files; Faculty/staff news; Faculty awarded mini-grants for summer research; Vandermeulen receives competitive research grant; Lilly Grant funds semester in Lithuania for Burch; In Mozart's Steps: A cappella choir performs in eastern Europe; Juggling Life: Student profile Daniel Berntston; From Pulpit to Lectern: Faculty …


Sediments, Facies Tracts, And Variations In Sedimentation Rates Of Holocene Platform Carbonate Sediments And Associated Deposits, Northern Belize -- Implications For "Representative" Sedimentation Rates, Wan Yang, Salvatore J. Mazzullo, Chellie S. Teal Jul 2004

Sediments, Facies Tracts, And Variations In Sedimentation Rates Of Holocene Platform Carbonate Sediments And Associated Deposits, Northern Belize -- Implications For "Representative" Sedimentation Rates, Wan Yang, Salvatore J. Mazzullo, Chellie S. Teal

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In stratigraphic analysis and simulation, sedimentation rates are typically assumed to be constant for meter-scale sedimentation units of similar lithology. The rates of Holocene, shallow-marine carbonate and associated sediments within an 820 km2 area of Chetumal Bay in northern Belize were evaluated to test this assumption. Rates were determined from thickness data from 363 locations, durations derived from 14C age dates of mangrove peat on Pleistocene bedrock limestone and of overlying cerithid gravels, and reference to a sea-level curve for this area. The rate of entire Holocene sections (basal transgressive mangrove peat, shelly gravel, and overlying carbonate) varies …


A Prairie Rendezvous, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Summer 2004), Grand Prairie Friends Of Illinois, Prairie Grove Volunteers Jul 2004

A Prairie Rendezvous, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Summer 2004), Grand Prairie Friends Of Illinois, Prairie Grove Volunteers

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Responses Of Nesting Bobolinks (Dolichonyx Oryzivorus) To Habitat Edges, Eric K. Bollinger, Thomas A. Gavin Jul 2004

Responses Of Nesting Bobolinks (Dolichonyx Oryzivorus) To Habitat Edges, Eric K. Bollinger, Thomas A. Gavin

Faculty Research & Creative Activity

ABSTRACT.-Avoidance of habitat edges may be contributing to reduced densities of grassland birds in small habitat patches. Nest densities for grassland-nesting Bobolinks (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) were much lower than expected within 25m of forest edges at three sites in New York, and that pattern ("edge avoidance") extended to 100m at one site. Nests located within 50 m of forest or wooded hedgerow edges had lower daily survival rates, compared with nests >100m from any habitat edge. Bobolinks tended to move away from forest edges when renesting after nest failure; that pattern was especially evident in females that placed their first nest …


The Duty To Defend Them: A Natural Law Justification For The Bush Doctrine Of Preventive War, William C. Bradford Jul 2004

The Duty To Defend Them: A Natural Law Justification For The Bush Doctrine Of Preventive War, William C. Bradford

Notre Dame Law Review

No abstract provided.


Nita El Mosquito, Servicio De Extensión Cooperativa Jul 2004

Nita El Mosquito, Servicio De Extensión Cooperativa

SDSU Extension Special Series

Este libro de actividades es una forma divertida y tranquila para enseñarle a los niños cómo protegerse a sí mismos, sus familias y amigos de una amenaza seria a la salud: el virus del Nilo Occidental. Aunque no es común en humanos, el virus del Nilo Occidental es una enfermedad que puede ser peligrosa y que se propaga por picaduras de mosquito. Es importante que todos nos informemos sobre la prevención del virus del Nilo Occidental.


Neuroanatomical Structure Of The Spinner Dolphin (Stenella Longirostris Orientalis) Brain From Magnetic Resonance Images, Lori Marino, Keith Sudheimer, William A. Mclellan, John I. Johnson Jul 2004

Neuroanatomical Structure Of The Spinner Dolphin (Stenella Longirostris Orientalis) Brain From Magnetic Resonance Images, Lori Marino, Keith Sudheimer, William A. Mclellan, John I. Johnson

Veterinary Science and Medicine Collection

High-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images of the brain of an adult spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris orientalis) were acquired in the coronal plane at 55 antero-posterior levels. From these scans a computergenerated set of resectioned virtual images in the two remaining orthogonal planes was constructed with the use of the VoxelView and VoxelMath (Vital Images, Inc.) programs. Neuroanatomical structures were labeled in all three planes, providing the first labeled anatomical description of the spinner dolphin brain.


Genetic Analysis Of Song Dialect Populations In Puget Sound White-Crowned Sparrows, Jill Soha, Douglas Nelson, Patricia Parker Jul 2004

Genetic Analysis Of Song Dialect Populations In Puget Sound White-Crowned Sparrows, Jill Soha, Douglas Nelson, Patricia Parker

Biology Department Faculty Works

The relationship between cultural variation and biological variation among natural populations has been the subject of both theoretical and empirical study. Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis is one of three subspecies of white-crowned sparrow known to form geographical song dialects. We investigated whether these dialects correspond to genetic differences among Z. l. pugetensis populations. We compared allele frequencies at four microsatellite loci in males from 11 sites spanning six dialects over the subspecies' range in Oregon and Washington. Cluster analysis and genotype assignment tests indicated no tendency for sample sites within dialect areas to be genetically more similar than are sites from …


Water Quality Sampling, Analysis And Annual Load Determinations For Tss, Nitrogen And Phosphorus At The Washigton County Road 195 Bridge On The West Fork Of The White River 2003 Annual Report, Marc Nelson, L. Wade Cash, Sandi Formica Jul 2004

Water Quality Sampling, Analysis And Annual Load Determinations For Tss, Nitrogen And Phosphorus At The Washigton County Road 195 Bridge On The West Fork Of The White River 2003 Annual Report, Marc Nelson, L. Wade Cash, Sandi Formica

Arkansas Water Resources Center Technical Reports

A water quality sampling station was installed at the Washington County road 195 bridge on the West Fork of the White River just above the confluence of the three main forks of the Upper White River in December 2001. The Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) was approved by EPA Region six on March 2002 and sampling was begun at that time. This station is coordinated with a USGS gauging station at the same location. This station was instrumented to collect samples at sufficient intervals across the hydrograph to accurately estimate the flux of total suspended solids, nitrogen and phosphorus into …


George Fox Life, Summer 2004, George Fox University Archives Jul 2004

George Fox Life, Summer 2004, George Fox University Archives

George Fox College Life

Alumni newspaper of George Fox University.


Learning Mixture Models With The Regularized Latent Maximum Entropy Principle, Shaojun Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Fuchun Peng, Yunxin Zhao Jul 2004

Learning Mixture Models With The Regularized Latent Maximum Entropy Principle, Shaojun Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Fuchun Peng, Yunxin Zhao

Kno.e.sis Publications

This paper presents a new approach to estimating mixture models based on a recent inference principle we have proposed: the latent maximum entropy principle (LME). LME is different from Jaynes' maximum entropy principle, standard maximum likelihood, and maximum a posteriori probability estimation. We demonstrate the LME principle by deriving new algorithms for mixture model estimation, and show how robust new variants of the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm can be developed. We show that a regularized version of LME (RLME), is effective at estimating mixture models. It generally yields better results than plain LME, which in turn is often better than …


Plan Of Management For The Point Quobba Fish Habitat Protection Area, Department Of Fisheries Jul 2004

Plan Of Management For The Point Quobba Fish Habitat Protection Area, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries Management Papers

Point Quobba is a popular site for locals and tourists for beach activities, fishing and snorkelling, and as a place for children to learn to swim and gain an awareness of the marine environment. The marine life and habitats of the area are of considerable scientific and recreational interest and are highly valued in the local community. However, the area is at risk from a high level of use and from conflict between users - which is due to the area’s proximity to popular tourism sites, the boat ramp, camping and settlement areas.


Proposals For Community Discussion - A Quality Future For Recreational Fishing In The South Coast. A Five-Year Strategy For Managing The Recreational Component Of The Catch., South Coast Recreational Fishing Working Group. Jul 2004

Proposals For Community Discussion - A Quality Future For Recreational Fishing In The South Coast. A Five-Year Strategy For Managing The Recreational Component Of The Catch., South Coast Recreational Fishing Working Group.

Fisheries Management Papers

With a growing population and advances in technology, fishing pressure will continue to grow and anglers will become more efficient at targeting fish, particularly offshore demersal species such as blue groper, dhufish, red snapper, breaksea cod and queen snapper. There is also a clear need for recreational fisheries management to complement the existing management arrangements for the charter industry, and provide the necessary framework for recreational fishing to be incorporated into an integrated management framework with other fishing sectors.


Proposals For Community Discussion : A Quality Future For Recreational Fishing In The Pilbara/Kimberley : A Five-Year Draft Strategy For Managing The Recreational Component Of The Catch, Pilbara/Kimberley Recreational Fishing Working Group. Jul 2004

Proposals For Community Discussion : A Quality Future For Recreational Fishing In The Pilbara/Kimberley : A Five-Year Draft Strategy For Managing The Recreational Component Of The Catch, Pilbara/Kimberley Recreational Fishing Working Group.

Fisheries Management Papers

With a growing population and advances in technology, fishing pressure will continue to grow and anglers will become more efficient at targeting fish - particularly offshore demersal species, such as tropical snappers and emperors. There is also a clear need for recreational fisheries management to complement the existing management arrangements for the charter industry, and provide the necessary framework for recreational fishing to be incorporated into an integrated management framework with other fishing sectors.


Fisheries Management Paper No.180 - Future Management Arrangements For Western Australia's Temperate Shark Fisheries., Jane Borg, R. Mcauley Jul 2004

Fisheries Management Paper No.180 - Future Management Arrangements For Western Australia's Temperate Shark Fisheries., Jane Borg, R. Mcauley

Fisheries Management Papers

This paper provides a summary of the attributes of these temperate shark fisheries, and sets out the proposed objectives and the measures available to achieve them.

In summary, primary measures are aimed at the sustainability of dusky and whiskery sharks, with dusky sharks being of greater concern as their status is more critical. The final decision on management of these fisheries cannot compromise sustainability, not only because of the Department’s obligations under the Fish Resources Management Act, 1994, but also:

• national and international obligations associated with ecologically sustainable development;

• export accreditation under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation …


Ua64 Newsletter For The College Of Education And Behavioral Sciences, Wku College Of Education & Behavioral Sciences Jul 2004

Ua64 Newsletter For The College Of Education And Behavioral Sciences, Wku College Of Education & Behavioral Sciences

College of Education and Behavioral Sciences Publications

No abstract provided.


Finite Concentration Effects On Diffusion-Controlled Reactions, Chung Wong Jul 2004

Finite Concentration Effects On Diffusion-Controlled Reactions, Chung Wong

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Works

The algorithm by Northrup, Allison, and McCammon has been used for two decades for calculating the diffusion-influenced rate-constants of enzymatic reactions. Although many interesting results have been obtained, the algorithm is based on the assumption that substrate-substrate interactions can be neglected. This approximation may not be valid when the concentration of the ligand is high. In this work, we constructed a simulation model that can take substrate-substrate interactions into account. We first validated the model by carrying out simulations in ways that could be compared to analytical theories. We then carried out simulations to examine the possible effects of substrate-substrate …


You've Gotta Read This: Summer Reading At Musselman Library (2004), Musselman Library Jul 2004

You've Gotta Read This: Summer Reading At Musselman Library (2004), Musselman Library

You’ve Gotta Read This: Summer Reading at Musselman Library

Each year Musselman Library asks Gettysburg College faculty, staff, and administrators to help create a suggested summer reading list to inspire students and the rest of our campus community to take time in the summer to sit back, relax, and read. These summer reading picks are guaranteed to offer much adventure, drama, and fun!

The spring 2004 issue of You’ve Gotta Read This! expanded to include recommendations from Gettysburg College staff and administrators in addition to faculty. Popular titles for this year were A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson and Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code.


Marshall Magazine Summer 2004, Marshall University Jul 2004

Marshall Magazine Summer 2004, Marshall University

Marshall Magazine

No abstract provided.


Responses Of Kit Foxes (Vulpes Macrotis) To Antipredator Blood-Squirting And Blood Of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma Cornutum), Wade Sherbrooke, George Middendorf, M Douglas Jul 2004

Responses Of Kit Foxes (Vulpes Macrotis) To Antipredator Blood-Squirting And Blood Of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma Cornutum), Wade Sherbrooke, George Middendorf, M Douglas

Department of Biology Faculty Publications

Six related studies were conducted with four captive juvenile Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to test the hypothesis that blood-squirting from eye-socket tissues by Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum) is a canid antipredator defense. In 16 trials, naive “hungry” foxes killed and ate adult Yarrow's Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus jarrovii; eight of eight trials) slightly more frequently than adult P. cornutum (six of eight trials). Adverse responses by foxes (head shaking) were seen in five of six trials in which Phrynosoma squirted blood. Later these experienced foxes, fed ad libitum, killed and ate mice (eight of eight trials) while largely ignoring P. …


Universal Jurisdiction And The Concept Of A Fair Trial Prosecutor V. Fulgence Niyonteze: A Swiss Military Tribunal Case Study, Joshua E. Kastenberg Jul 2004

Universal Jurisdiction And The Concept Of A Fair Trial Prosecutor V. Fulgence Niyonteze: A Swiss Military Tribunal Case Study, Joshua E. Kastenberg

Faculty Scholarship

It is the overall goal of this article to assess and evaluate concepts of universal jurisdiction and the interrelated right to a fair trial within the capsule of Prosecutor v. Niyonteze. This article analyzes the Niyonteze trial both within a framework of comparative law and against contemporary international law theories of universal jurisdiction and fair trial standards. In this article the term "due process" is subsumed into the larger concept of a fair trial. Likewise, a specific theory of universal jurisdiction is adopted. While universal jurisdiction and the right to a fair trial are often seen as exclusive areas, this …


Retrospective Isotopic Analyses Of Stellar Sea Lion Tooth Annuli And Sea-Bird Feathers: A Cross-Taxa Approach To Investigating Regime And Dietary Shifts In The Gulf Of Alaska, Keith Hobson, Elizabeth Sinclair, Anne York, James Thomason, Richard Merrick Jul 2004

Retrospective Isotopic Analyses Of Stellar Sea Lion Tooth Annuli And Sea-Bird Feathers: A Cross-Taxa Approach To Investigating Regime And Dietary Shifts In The Gulf Of Alaska, Keith Hobson, Elizabeth Sinclair, Anne York, James Thomason, Richard Merrick

United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications

Stable isotope (δ15N and δ13C) values of individual tooth annuli of female Steller sea lions (n = 120) collected from the 1960s through the 1980s were used for retrospective analyses of temporal changes in food webs in the Gulf of Alaska and North Pacific Ocean. We also examined isotopically contour feathers of tufted puffins (n = 135) and crested auklets (n = 37) through this period to test for broader isotopic patterns indicative of whole food web changes. Steller sea lions decreased slightly in δ13C and increased in δ15N values, suggesting an …