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2004

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Characterization Of The Chicken Inward Rectifier K+ Channel Irk1/Kir2.1 Gene., Hideki Mutai, Lawrence C Kenyon, Emily Locke, Nami Kikuchi, John Carl Oberholtzer Nov 2004

Characterization Of The Chicken Inward Rectifier K+ Channel Irk1/Kir2.1 Gene., Hideki Mutai, Lawrence C Kenyon, Emily Locke, Nami Kikuchi, John Carl Oberholtzer

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Inward rectifier potassium channels (IRK) contribute to the normal function of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells. The chick inward rectifier K+ channel cIRK1/Kir2.1 is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, brain, but not in liver; a distribution similar but not identical to that of mouse Kir2.1. We set out to explore regulatory domains of the cIRK1 promoter that enhance or inhibit expression of the gene in different cell types. RESULTS: We cloned and characterized the 5'-flanking region of cIRK1. cIRK1 contains two exons with splice sites in the 5'-untranslated region, a structure similar to mouse and human orthologs. cIRK1 has …


American Folk, Preston Poe Nov 2004

American Folk, Preston Poe

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This piece is a forty-five minute video utilizing the concept of liquid medium cross-pollination of media including, sound, music, video and "found" art. The piece was shot over the course of three years at a cost of twelve thousand dollars using a Sony trv950, a Mac PowerBook, a 1954 Gibson J45, and a 1971 Guild F212, edited on Final Cut Pro and conceptualized for multiple viewings.


Study On Mass Transport In Liquid Layer Adjacent To The Electrode Through Transmission Vop-Spectroellipsometry, Wei Zhu, Yu-Ru Yang, Zong-Qing Huang Nov 2004

Study On Mass Transport In Liquid Layer Adjacent To The Electrode Through Transmission Vop-Spectroellipsometry, Wei Zhu, Yu-Ru Yang, Zong-Qing Huang

Journal of Electrochemistry

In electrochemical system, the mass transport process in liquid layer adjacent to electrode is studied through theoretical analysis only.The diffusion process can be analyzed theoretically by Fick's law for homogeneous media. Up to now, none of satisfied experimental method has been reported for studying mass transport of a whole process in liquid media yet. This paper described the experimental approach to explore mass transport in electrochemical system by transmission Vop-spectroellipsometry briefly.


November 27, 2004 (Pages 6305-6382), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau Nov 2004

November 27, 2004 (Pages 6305-6382), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau

Volume 34 (2004)

No abstract provided.


Murray Ledger And Times, Part 1, November 26, 2004, Murray Ledger And Times Nov 2004

Murray Ledger And Times, Part 1, November 26, 2004, Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Murray Ledger And Times, Part 2, November 26, 2004,, Murray Ledger And Times Nov 2004

Murray Ledger And Times, Part 2, November 26, 2004,, Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


The Acs Virgo Cluster Survey. Xi. The Nature Of Diffuse Star Clusters In Early-Type Galaxies, Eric Peng, Patrick Côté, Andrés Jordán, John P. Blakeslee, Laura Ferrarese, Simona Mei, Michael J. West, David Merritt, Milos Milosavljević, John L. Tonry Nov 2004

The Acs Virgo Cluster Survey. Xi. The Nature Of Diffuse Star Clusters In Early-Type Galaxies, Eric Peng, Patrick Côté, Andrés Jordán, John P. Blakeslee, Laura Ferrarese, Simona Mei, Michael J. West, David Merritt, Milos Milosavljević, John L. Tonry

Articles

We use HST/ACS imaging of 100 early-type galaxies in the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey to investigate the nature of diffuse star clusters (DSCs). Compared to globular clusters (GCs), these star clusters have moderately low luminosities (MV > −8) and a broad distribution of sizes (3 < rh < 30 pc), but they are principally characterized by their low mean surface brightnesses which can be more than three magnitudes fainter than a typical GC (µg > 20 mag arcsec−2). The median colors of diffuse star cluster systems are red, 1.1 < g − z < 1.6, which is redder than metal-rich GCs and often as red as the galaxy itself. Most DSC systems thus have mean ages older than 5 Gyr or else have super-solar metallicities implying that diffuse star clusters are likely to be long-lived, surviving for significant fraction of a Hubble time. We find that 12 galaxies in our sample contain a significant excess of diffuse star cluster candidates. Nine of them are morphologically classified as lenticulars (S0s), and five of them visibly contain dust. We also find a substantial population of DSCs in the halo of the giant elliptical M49, associated with the companion galaxy VCC 1199. Most DSC systems appear to be both aligned with the galaxy light and associated with galactic disks, but at the same time many lenticular galaxies do not host substantial DSC populations, and environment and clustercentric radius do not appear to be good predictors of their existence. Diffuse star clusters in our sample share similar characteristics to those identified in other nearby lenticular, spiral, and dwarf galaxies. Unlike luminous GCs, whose sizes are constant with luminiosity, DSCs are bounded at the bright end by an envelope of nearly constant surface brightness. We suggest that populations of diffuse star clusters preferentially form, survive, and coevolve with galactic disks. Their properties are broadly consistent with those of merged star cluster complexes, and we note that despite being 3–5 magnitudes brighter than DSCs, ultra-compact dwarfs have similar surface brightnesses. The closest Galactic analogs to the DSCs are the old open clusters. We suggest that if a diffuse star cluster population did exist in the disk of the Milky Way, it would be very difficult to find.


The Cord Weekly (November 24, 2004) Nov 2004

The Cord Weekly (November 24, 2004)

The Cord

No abstract provided.


Anp Resolution No. 42 - Biodiesel, Diretor-Geral Da Agência Nacional Do Petróleo - Anp Nov 2004

Anp Resolution No. 42 - Biodiesel, Diretor-Geral Da Agência Nacional Do Petróleo - Anp

Latin American Energy Policies

Establishes the specifications of biodiesel, which will be added to diesel in a 2% portion of the volume and will be marketed by all the authorized agents in the Country.


Ke Alaka'i, Vol. 70, No. 12 (2004-11-24), Brigham Young University Hawaii Nov 2004

Ke Alaka'i, Vol. 70, No. 12 (2004-11-24), Brigham Young University Hawaii

Ke Alaka'i

No abstract provided.


The Chronicle, Amber Bryant-Tapper, Tommy Birch, Chris Cole, Ian Pope, Erica Shorkey Brumm, Sabrina Kempton, Jordana Andre, Matt Bockert, Ian Bodson, Cheyenne Hayes, Bryan Helmus, Andrew Martin, Abby Mcgrean, Mike Schrad, Aaron Vestal, Dana Flory Nov 2004

The Chronicle, Amber Bryant-Tapper, Tommy Birch, Chris Cole, Ian Pope, Erica Shorkey Brumm, Sabrina Kempton, Jordana Andre, Matt Bockert, Ian Bodson, Cheyenne Hayes, Bryan Helmus, Andrew Martin, Abby Mcgrean, Mike Schrad, Aaron Vestal, Dana Flory

Campus Chronicle

No abstract provided.


Design Of Cmos Four-Quadrant Gilbert Cell Multiplier Circuits In Weak And Moderate Inversion, Craig Timothy Remund Nov 2004

Design Of Cmos Four-Quadrant Gilbert Cell Multiplier Circuits In Weak And Moderate Inversion, Craig Timothy Remund

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis presents four-quadrant CMOS current-mode multiplier architectures based on the bipolar Gilbert cell multiplier architecture. Multipliers are designed using the CMOS subthreshold region to take advantage of the subthreshold exponential I-V relationship that closely matches bipolar modeling. It is discovered that biasing to remove drift current components and to address higher order effects such as ideality factor mismatch, threshold mismatch, body effect, and short channel effects, is important to provide a linear multiplier. It is also shown that distortion caused by device size mismatch and offset input currents can be used to cancel the distortion introduced by drift currents …


Development Of Pole Impact Testing At Multiple Vehicle Side Locations As Applied To The Ford Taurus Structural Platform, Mark Halford Warner Nov 2004

Development Of Pole Impact Testing At Multiple Vehicle Side Locations As Applied To The Ford Taurus Structural Platform, Mark Halford Warner

Theses and Dissertations

A test method was developed whereby repeated pole impacts could be performed at multiple locations per test vehicle, allowing a comparison of energy and crush relationships. Testing was performed on vehicles moving laterally into a 12.75 inch diameter rigid pole barrier. Crush energy absorption characteristics at the different locations were analyzed, and the results compared to test data from broad moving barrier crashes and available crash tests with similar pole impacts. The research documents the crush stiffness characteristics for narrow impacts at various points on the side of the Taurus vehicle platform. Factors encountered during the research include the importance …


How Well Can People Use Different Color Attributes?, Hongqin Zhang, Ethan Montag Nov 2004

How Well Can People Use Different Color Attributes?, Hongqin Zhang, Ethan Montag

Articles

Two psychophysical experiments were conducted to analyze the role of color attributes in simple tasks involving color matching and discrimination. In Experiment I observers made color matches using three different adjustment control methods. The results showed that the Lightness, Chroma, Hue (LCH) and the Lightness, redness/greenness, blueness/yellowness ({L, r/g, y/b}) adjustment controls elicited significantly better performance than the display RGB controls in terms of both accuracy and time, but were not significantly different from each other. Expert observers performed significantly better than naive observers in terms of accuracy. Experiment II was a replication and extension of Melgosa, et al.’s experiment …


Vol. 55, No. 8, November 23, 2004, University Of Michigan Law School Nov 2004

Vol. 55, No. 8, November 23, 2004, University Of Michigan Law School

Res Gestae

•Scalia Visit Brings Attention, Constitutional Debate to M-Law •Editorial: Urine Trouble •Too 'Legit': Chomsky Rocks Hutchins •Scalia Faces Student Questions, Reactions •No Monopoly on Closed Mindedness •Actual Useful Information: Exam-Taking Tips from Profs, Students •Eating Crow: A Messy Situation •From the Bookshelf: Recommended Reading for Winter Break •Jenny Runkles Photos •Music Attorney Lays Down Laws of Rock •The Reason for the Season: Things to be Thankful for in the State of Hutchins •Why a Nation No Longer United? •Treat Your Last Like Your First: Recapture the First Semester Magic •Crossword •Question on the Quad


Spartan Daily, November 23, 2004, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Nov 2004

Spartan Daily, November 23, 2004, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 123, Issue 60


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 80, No. 25 [No. 24], Wku Student Affairs Nov 2004

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 80, No. 25 [No. 24], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Reed, Lindsey. Pell Grant Requirements Tightened
  • Green, Tavia. Greeks Start Honor Society – Gamma Sigma Alpha
  • Wilberding, Beth. University Senate Nixes Student Government Association Evaluation Idea
  • Watt, Wes. The End of a Long Trip – Volleyball
  • Wilberding, Beth. Plus/Minus Program Approved
  • Clark, Ashlee. Lucas Goodrum Murder Trial Moved a Week Earlier – Katie Autry
  • Ingram, Brooks. Editorial Cartoon re: Thanksgiving
  • Hensley, Holly. Pimped Out Cars Need to Slow Their Roll
  • Kirby, Kelly. Trashy Behavior Off the Field Shouldn’t Happen
  • Smiling Is Overrated, Try a Little …


Campus Assembly Minutes 11/23/2004, Campus Assembly Nov 2004

Campus Assembly Minutes 11/23/2004, Campus Assembly

Campus Assembly

No abstract provided.


Another 'Backroads Of Montana' Episode Set To Air, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations Nov 2004

Another 'Backroads Of Montana' Episode Set To Air, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations

University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present

No abstract provided.


The Weekly Challenger, November 23, 2004, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al Nov 2004

The Weekly Challenger, November 23, 2004, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The November 23, 2004, issue of The Weekly Challenger.


Unh Announces Memorial Service For Richard Hegerich, Erika Mantz Nov 2004

Unh Announces Memorial Service For Richard Hegerich, Erika Mantz

Media Relations

No abstract provided.


Um Foundation Board Elects Leaders, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations Nov 2004

Um Foundation Board Elects Leaders, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations

University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present

No abstract provided.


The Hilltop 11-23-2004, Hilltop Staff Nov 2004

The Hilltop 11-23-2004, Hilltop Staff

The Hilltop: 2000 - 2010

No abstract provided.


Independent- Nov. 23, 2004, Andrea Zelinski Nov 2004

Independent- Nov. 23, 2004, Andrea Zelinski

The Independent (1988-present)

No abstract provided.


Marital Satisfaction And Depression In A Study Of Brazilian Women: A Cross-Cultural Test Of The Marital Discord Model Of Depression, Cody S. Hollist Nov 2004

Marital Satisfaction And Depression In A Study Of Brazilian Women: A Cross-Cultural Test Of The Marital Discord Model Of Depression, Cody S. Hollist

Theses and Dissertations

Depression is a major societal health problem with individual, familial, social, and economic costs. Cross sectional research has linked depression and marital discord, with women frequently having a higher association between variables. Several longitudinal research studies have linked marital satisfaction to subsequent depression. The Marital Discord Model of Depression states that marital discord is an important antecedent in the development of depression. While some empirical evidence exists supporting this premise, no research has been done with Latinos. The purpose of this study was to test the longitudinal relationship between marital satisfaction and depression among Latina women.

The data was conducted …


Automating The Extraction Of Domain-Specific Information From The Web-A Case Study For The Genealogical Domain, Troy L. Walker Nov 2004

Automating The Extraction Of Domain-Specific Information From The Web-A Case Study For The Genealogical Domain, Troy L. Walker

Theses and Dissertations

Current ways of finding genealogical information within the millions of pages on the Web are inadequate. In an effort to help genealogical researchers find desired information more quickly, we have developed GeneTIQS, a Genealogy Target-based Information Query System. GeneTIQS builds on ontology-based methods of data extraction to allow database-style queries on the Web. This thesis makes two main contributions to GeneTIQS. (1) It builds a framework to do generic ontology-based data extraction. (2) It develops a hybrid record separator based on Vector Space Modeling that uses both formatting clues and data clues to split pages into component records. The record …


Mustang Daily, November 23, 2004 Nov 2004

Mustang Daily, November 23, 2004

Cal Poly Student Newspaper

Student newspaper of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA.


Polarimetric Temperature Sensor Using Core-Replaced Fiber, Benjamin L. Ipson Nov 2004

Polarimetric Temperature Sensor Using Core-Replaced Fiber, Benjamin L. Ipson

Theses and Dissertations

Optical fibers are increasingly being used to create sensing devices. The D-fiber has an elliptical core and exhibits birefringence. This birefringence can be used to create a polarimetric sensor. The elliptical core supports two orthogonal modes that have separate effective indices of refraction. The indices of refraction change with a change in temperature. Since the effective indices of refraction change differently for the two modes, the birefringence also changes. This change in birefringence can be seen as a change in detected power through the fiber through the use of polarizers. The fiber then becomes a temperature sensor. The sensitivity of …


Target-Dominant Chinese-English Machine Translation, Dan Su Nov 2004

Target-Dominant Chinese-English Machine Translation, Dan Su

Theses and Dissertations

Information exchange is increasing rapidly with the advent of globalization. As the language spoken by the most people in today's world, Chinese will play an important role in information exchange in the future. Therefore, we need an efficient and practical means to access the increasingly large volume of Chinese data. This thesis describes a target-dominant Chinese-English machine translation system, which can translate a given Chinese news sentence into English. We conjecture that we can improve the state of the art of MT using a TDMT approach. This system has participated in the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 2004 …


The Bg News November 23, 2004, Bowling Green State University Nov 2004

The Bg News November 23, 2004, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. November 23, 2004. Volume 95-Issue 64.