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2003

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Montanan, Winter 2003, University Of Montana--Missoula Dec 2003

Montanan, Winter 2003, University Of Montana--Missoula

Montanan Magazine, 1969-2024

This is the magazine of the University of Montana with news about the University for UM alumni as well as current faculty, students, staff, and administrators. This is volume 21, number 2.


Platform For Privacy Preferences (“P3p”): Finding Consumer Assent To Electronic Privacy Policies, Kimberly Rose Goldberg Dec 2003

Platform For Privacy Preferences (“P3p”): Finding Consumer Assent To Electronic Privacy Policies, Kimberly Rose Goldberg

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Fall Field Report, August-November 2003, W. Ross Silcock Dec 2003

Fall Field Report, August-November 2003, W. Ross Silcock

Nebraska Bird Review

New in this Seasonal Report, direct from the American Ornithologists' Union (along with Wilson's Snipe, Rock Pigeon, etc.), is the modified checklist order, featuring geese, swans, and ducks at the beginning, followed by gallinaceous birds, then resuming the familiar order with loons.

Perhaps the most important use for these reports, in addition to their incorporation into the Southern Great Plains Region summary in North American Birds, is the noting of significant avian events in Nebraska. Some are of obvious importance, but the meaning of others is obscure, perhaps only to be revealed as subsequent reports show a trend, or …


Nebraska Bird Review (December 2003) 71(4), Whole Issue Dec 2003

Nebraska Bird Review (December 2003) 71(4), Whole Issue

Nebraska Bird Review

Fall Field Report, August–November 2003 ... 146

Breeding Black-necked Stilts at Funk Waterfowl Production Area ... 166

Another Sandhill Crane Breeding Record in the Eastern Rainwater Basin ... 167

Halsey Fall Field Days ... 169

Index to Volume 71 ... 173

Subscription and Organization Information ... 183


Enabling Computer Decisions Based On Eeg Input, Benjamin J. Culpepper, Robert M. Keller Dec 2003

Enabling Computer Decisions Based On Eeg Input, Benjamin J. Culpepper, Robert M. Keller

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Multilayer neural networks were successfully trained to classify segments of 12-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) data into one of five classes corresponding to five cognitive tasks performed by a subject. Independent component analysis (ICA) was used to segregate obvious artifact EEG components from other sources, and a frequency-band representation was used to represent the sources computed by ICA. Examples of results include an 85% accuracy rate on differentiation between two tasks, using a segment of EEG only 0.05 s long and a 95% accuracy rate using a 0.5-s-long segment.


Measurement Of Conductivity And Charge Storage In Insulators Related To Spacecraft Charging, A Robb Frederickson, Jr Dennison Dec 2003

Measurement Of Conductivity And Charge Storage In Insulators Related To Spacecraft Charging, A Robb Frederickson, Jr Dennison

Journal Articles

Improved experimental methods are discussed for laboratory measurement of conductivity and electric field in insulating spacecraft material intended for space radiation and plasma environments. These measurement techniques investigate the following features: 1) Measurements of conductivity are up to four orders of magnitude smaller than those determined by existing standard methods. 2) Conductivity is altered as radiation accumulates and trapping states fill with electrons. 3) With intense keV electron irradiation, electrons are continually emitted for hours from the irradiated surface after the irradiation ceases. 4) Charging induced by electron irradiation is strongly modified by the electron-hole pairs that the irradiation generates …


Personal Fouls: How Sexual Assault By Football Players Is Exposing Universities To Title Ix Liability, Christopher M. Parent Dec 2003

Personal Fouls: How Sexual Assault By Football Players Is Exposing Universities To Title Ix Liability, Christopher M. Parent

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Barriers To Lesbian Health Care, Paula Bowles Dec 2003

Barriers To Lesbian Health Care, Paula Bowles

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The primary purpose of this research was to examine a sample of sixteen lesbian women regarding the barriers to lesbian health-care. From this information several interpretive findings regarding lesbian health-care are made. Data were gathered via indepth interviews with each individual lesbian. The data suggest that most lesbian women do not reveal their sexual orientation to their primary-care physician for fear of reprisal. Most of the women interviewed do feel they receive adequate health-care from their physician. The women who participated in this project did so confidentially and were assigned pseudonyms. They were asked questions on a variety of topics, …


Best Practices In Voluntary Driving Cessation Programs For Seniors, Cutr Dec 2003

Best Practices In Voluntary Driving Cessation Programs For Seniors, Cutr

Research Reports

No abstract provided.


Senior Transportation Alternatives: Why Are They Important And What Makes Them Work?, Cutr Dec 2003

Senior Transportation Alternatives: Why Are They Important And What Makes Them Work?, Cutr

Research Reports

No abstract provided.


Externalities By Automobiles And Fare-Free Transit In Germany — A Paradigm Shift?, Karl Storchmann Dec 2003

Externalities By Automobiles And Fare-Free Transit In Germany — A Paradigm Shift?, Karl Storchmann

Journal of Public Transportation

To mitigate automobile-caused externalities, several European cities have introduced fare-free transit schemes. Best known are the plans introduced in Hasselt, Belgium, and Templin, Germany. The staggering increases in ridership in both cities seem to prove the overwhelming success of this policy. In addition, a study carried out for the German Federal Ministry of Transportation scrutinized the program in Templin and found that a positive net effect is likely and fare-free transit is a viable policy to curb automobile externalities. Fare-free schemes are based on the economic theory of the second-best. Automobile users should be encouraged to shift to environmentally friendly …


Business Outlook, Vol. 19, No. 4, December 2003 Dec 2003

Business Outlook, Vol. 19, No. 4, December 2003

Business Outlook for West Michigan

No abstract provided.


Education Law, Jerry A. Lumley Dec 2003

Education Law, Jerry A. Lumley

Mercer Law Review

While the 2003 session of the Georgia General Assembly did not produce as much legislation in the area of school law as in years past, significant school legislation was signed into law by Governor Perdue in 2003. Additionally, Georgia's appellate courts issued several important decisions in this area. This Article discusses the significant legislation passed and major appellate decisions issued during the survey period.


Tort Law, Leighton Moore Dec 2003

Tort Law, Leighton Moore

Mercer Law Review

During the period covered by this Article, developments in Georgia tort law were mainly attributable to the appellate courts. Full-scale legislative tort reform was not accomplished in the 2003 session, although it is likely to occur next year. The general assembly passed reforms to civil practice that had some impact on tort law, but these did not go into effect until July 2003, and thus fall outside the scope of this Article. In contrast, both the supreme court and the court of appeals rendered important, even controversial, decisions in tort law. By its nature, a survey article cannot probe at …


Evidence, Marc T. Treadwell Dec 2003

Evidence, Marc T. Treadwell

Mercer Law Review

This survey period saw no dramatic developments. The necessity exception to the hearsay rule continued to catch within its net statements that, a generation ago, would never have seen the light of a courtroom day. However, there were hints that some appellate justices and judges are becoming increasingly uncomfortable with the broad scope of the necessity exception. With regard to expert testimony, Georgia courts continued their refusal to adopt Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., perhaps because of a reluctance to impose on trial court judges the tremendous burden of microscopic analysis of proffered expert testimony.


Helpful Hints On Titles And Tags, Texas Vehicle Titles And Registration Division, Texas Department Of Transportation Dec 2003

Helpful Hints On Titles And Tags, Texas Vehicle Titles And Registration Division, Texas Department Of Transportation

Documents from the State of Texas-Archive

Plan It. This strategy includes all of the planning and environmental design for the state's highway projects. It also supports planning for transportation modes such as rail, air, marine, pipeline, bicycle and pedestrian traffic. It includes acquiring right of way for transportation projects and providing relocation expenses when necessary. Funding and management of research programs that help save lives and money are also part of this strategy. Build It. This strategy oversees construction projects that add capacity to the state's transportation system, either through new projects or those which supplement the existing infrastructure. Projects in this category could include widening …


Progress In Reducing Tobacco Use Across Nebraska, Jeff Willett, Ian Newman, Cheryl Wiese, Seth Emont, Tandiwe Njobe, Peter Finn Dec 2003

Progress In Reducing Tobacco Use Across Nebraska, Jeff Willett, Ian Newman, Cheryl Wiese, Seth Emont, Tandiwe Njobe, Peter Finn

Department of Educational Psychology: Faculty Publications

Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing over 400,000 deaths annually. In Nebraska each year, 2,400 adults die prematurely because of cigarette smoking. It is estimated that 45,000 Nebraskans now under the age of 18 will eventually die prematurely from cigarette smoking. Cigarette smoking is responsible for $419 million of Nebraska's annual health care costs (representing approximately 7 percent of the state's annual health care costs, including 12 percent of Nebraska's annual Medicaid expenditures), and smoking-related mortality results in over $400 million in forgone future earnings in the state per year.
In 2000, …


Occupational Therapy Job Satisfaction In The Geriatric Setting, Dawn Doctor Dec 2003

Occupational Therapy Job Satisfaction In The Geriatric Setting, Dawn Doctor

Masters Theses

This study examined the level of job satisfaction among occupational therapists working in the geriatric setting in the state of Michigan. The purpose of this study was to determine if burnout exists among occupational therapists working in a geriatric setting. Questionnaires from 29 therapists who work in a·geriatric setting were analyzed. The majority of the respondents reveled they are not burned out, but do report at least one sign of stress within their job. The most common forms of stress were treating difficult diagnoses, excessive paperwork, excessive caseload, increased productivity expectations, the lack of respect for occupational therapy, and the …


Yesterday And Today: Of Indians, Breach Of Trust, Money, And Sovereign Immunity, Gregory C. Sisk Dec 2003

Yesterday And Today: Of Indians, Breach Of Trust, Money, And Sovereign Immunity, Gregory C. Sisk

Tulsa Law Review

No abstract provided.


The 1998 Act And The Resources Link Between Tax Compliance And Tax Simplification, Steve R. Johnson Dec 2003

The 1998 Act And The Resources Link Between Tax Compliance And Tax Simplification, Steve R. Johnson

Scholarly Publications

Tax compliance sometimes is thought of as purely a matter of administration. But there are important connections between substance and procedure.' Both affect compliance. This article explores how simplification of the substantive tax law can improve compliance. The particular emphasis is on how simplification can liberate human and material resources for the IRS without which otherwise well conceived efforts to improve compliance are likely ultimately to fail.


Comparisons Of Electron Fluxes Measured In The Crustal Fields At Mars By The Mgs Magnetometer/Electron Reflectometer Instrument With A B Field-Dependent Transport Code, Michael W. Liemohn, David L. Mitchell, Andrew F. Nagy, Jane L. Fox, Tamara W. Reimer, Yingjuan J. Ma Dec 2003

Comparisons Of Electron Fluxes Measured In The Crustal Fields At Mars By The Mgs Magnetometer/Electron Reflectometer Instrument With A B Field-Dependent Transport Code, Michael W. Liemohn, David L. Mitchell, Andrew F. Nagy, Jane L. Fox, Tamara W. Reimer, Yingjuan J. Ma

Physics Faculty Publications

We compare Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) magnetometer/electron reflectometer data with results from a B field–dependent kinetic transport code for ‘‘superthermal’’ electrons. The photoelectrons created on crustal field loops, when they are on the dayside, allow for the exploration of the magnetic topology and the upper atmospheric density structure. A case study of a typical orbit of the MGS satellite through the strong crustal field region in the southern hemisphere of Mars is examined. The results indicate that the low solar wind dynamic pressure during the selected orbit allowed for the expansion of the crustal field line to relatively high altitudes. …


Communism And Religion - Telling The Story For The 21st Century, Mark Pargeter Dec 2003

Communism And Religion - Telling The Story For The 21st Century, Mark Pargeter

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


Sector Differences In Student Learning: Differences In Achievement Gains Across School Years And During The Summer, William Carbonaro Dec 2003

Sector Differences In Student Learning: Differences In Achievement Gains Across School Years And During The Summer, William Carbonaro

Journal of Catholic Education

Public and private schools have been the focus of considerable research, comparing student achievement, attendance, dropout rates, graduation rates, disciplinary incidents, and a variety of educational and prosocial outcomes across sectors. Comparative studies of student achievement have tended to concentrate on the high school years and without any effort to measure gains or losses during specific years. This study concludes that sector differences in learning vary across grade levels and that summer learning rates vary by school sector. More study of sector differences in learning is recommended, especially longitudinal studies that examine seasonal gains across school sector over the entire …


What Makes Us Catholic: Eight Gifts For Life, By Thomas Groome, Donna Frazier Dec 2003

What Makes Us Catholic: Eight Gifts For Life, By Thomas Groome, Donna Frazier

Journal of Catholic Education

No abstract provided.


Présence Francophone, Numéro 60 (2003) Dec 2003

Présence Francophone, Numéro 60 (2003)

Présence Francophone: Revue internationale de langue et de littérature

No abstract provided.


Further Afield, Rob Harlan Dec 2003

Further Afield, Rob Harlan

Ohio Cardinal

No abstract provided.


Testing Field Marks Of Adult Dowitchers In Ohio: The Testimony Of Specimens, Bill Whan Dec 2003

Testing Field Marks Of Adult Dowitchers In Ohio: The Testimony Of Specimens, Bill Whan

Ohio Cardinal

No abstract provided.


Speleo Spiel, No. 339, November-December 2003, Geoff Wise Dec 2003

Speleo Spiel, No. 339, November-December 2003, Geoff Wise

Speleo Spiel

Contents: Regular Bits -- Trip Reports -- Other Exciting Stuff


Far From The Finish Line: Transsexualism And Athletic Competition, Jill Pilgrim, David Martin, Will Binder Dec 2003

Far From The Finish Line: Transsexualism And Athletic Competition, Jill Pilgrim, David Martin, Will Binder

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Hot Melt Inks For Rotogravure-Formulation, Printability And Rheology, Hrishikesh Shreeram Bhide Dec 2003

Hot Melt Inks For Rotogravure-Formulation, Printability And Rheology, Hrishikesh Shreeram Bhide

Masters Theses

A new generation of "Hot melt inks for Rotogravure" was formulated. They melt during heating and reach printable viscosity between 75° C and 130° C, depending on formulation. After printing onto substrate, they solidify. Selections of the best formulations were done based on ink rheology, and print analysis. The formulated inks were also printed on the Moser sheet-fed proofing press .. The rheological data indicated that hot melt inks (without viscosity modifier) have viscosity in the range of 10°-101 Poise at 95°C. After printed on a laboratory gravure K-Proofer, the inks showed good reflective density (0.90 - Yellow, 1.30 …