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2002

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The International And Comparative Criminal Trial Project, Mark Findlay Jan 2002

The International And Comparative Criminal Trial Project, Mark Findlay

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

The International Criminal Trial Project (ICTP) has been in operation within the Centre for Legal Research (CLR), Nottingham Law school since January 2000. To date the project has succeeded in establishing a global network of scholars researching international and comparative criminal justice. The ICTP examines and compares trial processes and practice in a variety of local, regional and global contexts. The research incorporates particular evaluations of issues and relationships essential to the operation of trial process in different jurisdictions and stages of development. From the focus on the trial the project is producing knowledge about international and comparative criminal justice. …


Online Chatting System For Online Community System, Boon Hong Lim Jan 2002

Online Chatting System For Online Community System, Boon Hong Lim

Student Works (2000-2009)

Online Community is a web application that provides a complete and efficient communication environment for the online user. Any online user can create a community to connect a group of online users. Therefore, online user can create a private area to share their information and knowledge with other online user in the secure environment. Online community can be divided into 3 main modules Online Information System, Administration System and Online Chatting System. This project is focus on the on the Online Chatting System. Online Chatting System is a java Chat application that based on the Online Community. The main purpose …


Contract Law, Andrew Phang Jan 2002

Contract Law, Andrew Phang

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

As expected, the number of Singapore cases during the year under review impacting the law of contract is enormous. As I have mentioned in previous reviews, this is due to the fact that the law of contract permeates virtually all areas of the law of obligations – and, on occasion, beyond as well. I will therefore adopt the approach which has been adopted during previous years: which is to focus, in the main, on general principles. There have – as we shall see – been a few cases that are of especial significance. Not surprisingly, given the fact that the …


Mistake In Contract Law —Two Recent Cases, Andrew Phang Jan 2002

Mistake In Contract Law —Two Recent Cases, Andrew Phang

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

The doctrine of mistake in contract law has had a chequered history. Indeed, its very existence has been questioned (see, e.g., Slade, (1954) 70 L.Q.R. 385 and Atiyah and Bennion, (1961) 24 M.L.R. 421). But, like a bad penny that will not go away, the doctrine remains stubbornly embedded in the contractual landscape and has in fact witnessed a small revival of sorts in recent years (see, e.g., Clarion Ltd. v. National Provident Institution [2000] 2 All E.R. 265 (noted Phang, (2002) 1 J.O.R. 21)).


Sistem Maklumat Latihan Industri, Mazlin Idrus Nor Edelina Jan 2002

Sistem Maklumat Latihan Industri, Mazlin Idrus Nor Edelina

Student Works (2000-2009)

SMLI merupakan satu sistem capaian segala maklumat mengenai Latihan Industri dari capaian borang-borang untuk diisi kepada pangkalan data para pelajar y ng mengikuti Latihan Industri untuk setiap sesi. Dengan adanya sistem ini, dapat memudahkan pihak pentadbir yang menguruskan program Latihan Industri kerana setiap penghantaran data dan pemprosesan data dapat dilakukan didalam sistem ini. SML1 mempunyai kelebihan dan kepentingannya yang tersendiri. Antaranya sistem ini membekalkan maklumat mengenai program Latihan Industri yang diadakan. Selain itu ciri-ciri keselamatan juga ditekankan di dalam sistem ini. Dengan ciri keselamatan ini setiap data yang dihantar ke dalam pangkalan data terdiri daripada data yang sah dan daripada …


Course Info Center (Cic), Shih Wei How Jan 2002

Course Info Center (Cic), Shih Wei How

Student Works (2000-2009)

Course Info Center ( CIC ) is a web-based system that bring out an easiest way for company's staff to find the information about the training courses search by their training's need. Chapter one of the report is showing out the introduction, objective, scope, and the reason why we build out the CIC system. The overview of the project in this chapter is considering the whole system's introduction. For the specific part, it can be found in Chapter Three and Chapter Four which are including the system analysis and system design. Before we make the decision to choose the development …


School Management System, Swee Ling Tan Jan 2002

School Management System, Swee Ling Tan

Student Works (2000-2009)

The purpose of this project is to develop a School Management System that utilized information technology to help to manage the school. As a school can be considered as an organization that was head by a principal, a well-managed school is important to make a school a conducive learning environment. School Management System is a client/server application that is develops mainly for secondary school. The aims of developing this system are to help the teachers manage resources and processes. It is also aims to reduce the workload of teachers by automating some of processes. This School Management System will be …


Clinic Management Information System (Cmis), Choong Leong Wong Jan 2002

Clinic Management Information System (Cmis), Choong Leong Wong

Student Works (2000-2009)

Clinic Management Information System or in short (CMIS) is a system that computerize the clinics activities. In the current manual system, lots of problems exist in the management of a clinic. Hand written records are difficult to read. Besides, records are written in papers and placed in the cupboard. There are possibilities that the files misplaced or lost. The stocks of the drugs are difficult to be keeping track. CMIS however eliminate most of the problem facing by manual system. Records are stored securely in the database. Records are easily referred by the users of the system. CMIS is developed …


E-Sekolah (Sistem Rekod Pelajar) Fakulti Sains Komputer & Teknologi Maklumat Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Chun Siang Oh Jan 2002

E-Sekolah (Sistem Rekod Pelajar) Fakulti Sains Komputer & Teknologi Maklumat Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Chun Siang Oh

Student Works (2000-2009)

Sistem e-Sekolah yang dibangunkan mengandungi beberapa modul yang tersendiri. Modul yang dibincangkan ialah Sistem Rekod Pelajar untuk kegunanaan pihak sekolah menegah secara khasnya dan pihak institusi pendidikan secara umumnya. Sistem ini dibina untuk menyimpan rekod peribadi pelajar. Objektif utama pembinaan sistem ini merupakan satu alternatif kepada kakitangan sekolah untuk menguruskan maklumat pelajar. Di samping itu, sistem ini dapat menggantikan pendaftaran pelajar secara manual. Justeru itu, kerja rutin kakitangan sekolah dapat berjalan lancar. Sistem ini dibangunkan secara berperingkat-peringkat yakni termasuklah fasa permulaan yakni fasa kajian, fasa analisa, fasa rekabentuk, fasa pengkodan dan fasa pengujian. Banyak pengalaman pahit dan manis dapat diperolehi …


Laman Web Info Unix, S. Hamid Marican Mohd Shazwim Jan 2002

Laman Web Info Unix, S. Hamid Marican Mohd Shazwim

Student Works (2000-2009)

Laporan ini adalah tentang projek yang dibangunkan sebagai projek latihan ilmiah. Laporan ini merupakan laoran latihan ilmiah dua. Projek Latihan Ilmiah ini ialah sebuah projek membangunkan laman web yang mengandungi informasi tentang sistem pengendalian UNIX yang dikenali sebagai Laman Web Info UNIX. Laman ini menerangkan fakta-fakta tentang UNIX dengan pada dan jelas. Laman ini dibangunkan supaya menjadi laman yang interaktif dan informatif. Ini adalah untuk menarik lebih ramai pengunjung ke Laman Web Info UNIX yang seterusnya dapat menjadikan laman ini antara laman utama untuk membuat rujukan tentang sistem pengendalian UNIX. Laman web tersebut dapat digunakan oleh pelbagai golongan pengguna tanpa …


Pengenalan Kepada Pc, Ahmad Zaki Muhammad Hadafi Jan 2002

Pengenalan Kepada Pc, Ahmad Zaki Muhammad Hadafi

Student Works (2000-2009)

Projek Latihan llmiah Tahap Akhir I dan II banyak memberi pengajaran dalam selok belok pembangunan sebuah sistem. Projek ini bertujuan membantu pengguna (ditujukan kepada pelajar) dalam memahami teknologi digital terutamanya bermula dari PC atau komputer. Dengan laungan kerajaan untuk melahirkan rakyat celik IT, adalah wajar juga projek ini dilasanakan kerana pengetahuan asas mengenai PC sekurang-kurangnya adalah satu permulaan yang baik. Dalam membangunkan sistem ini, pembangun sistem harus mempunyai atau membuat penyelidikan dalam menghasilkan satu sistem yang berkesan. Amat jelas kekurangan sistem itu jika tiada penyelidikan dilakukan. Namun penyelidikan tersebut juga harus mempunyai hasil yang baik juga bagi menghasilkan sistem yang …


Web-Based Counseling System (Wbcs), Swee Hong Woo Jan 2002

Web-Based Counseling System (Wbcs), Swee Hong Woo

Student Works (2000-2009)

Web-based Counseling System (WBCS) is a web-based system developed with objectives of implementing the system in the Internet as a solution to provide counseling services to those who needs. The system allows the authorized users to use all the service that the system provides. In this new millennium , computer and Internet have proved that they are an important part of human's life. No doubt, without Internet and computers, human's life will be a chaos. So, this project is developed to suit the changes of the world. This Web-based Counseling System is a combination of web-based system and client server …


Sistem Underwriting Bagi Insurans Nyawa (Subina), M.Rajet Mahizan Nani Jan 2002

Sistem Underwriting Bagi Insurans Nyawa (Subina), M.Rajet Mahizan Nani

Student Works (2000-2009)

Laporan latihan ilmiah ini adalah sebahagian daripada keperluan untuk ljazah Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer. Laporan ini adalah untuk merekodkan segala kerja dan tindakan yang telah dilakukan sepanjang Latihan llmiah I dan II iaitu bermula dari bab pengenalan sistem, kajian kesauran (literasi) yang dilakukan, metodologi yang digunakan untuk membangunkan sistem, fasa analisa dan rekabentuk sistem, fasa pelaksanaan dan pembangunan, fasa pengujian dan berakhir dengan perbincangan. Sistem yang saya bina adalah "Sistem Underwriting untuk lnsurans Nyawa" atau singkatannya SUBINA. Sistem ini dibangunkan bagi membantu dalam membuat keputusan bagi proses underwriting iaitu membuat keputusan bagi sebarang permohonan insurans nyawa dengan mengaplikasikan konsep case-based …


Atomic And Molecular Electron Affinities: Photoelectron Experiments And Theoretical Computations, Jonathan C. Rienstra-Kiracofe, Gregory S. Tschumper, Henry F. Schaefer, Sreela Nandi, G. Barney Ellison Jan 2002

Atomic And Molecular Electron Affinities: Photoelectron Experiments And Theoretical Computations, Jonathan C. Rienstra-Kiracofe, Gregory S. Tschumper, Henry F. Schaefer, Sreela Nandi, G. Barney Ellison

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

A review is given of the experimental determination of electron affinities (EAs). Also considered is the ability of computational chemistry methods to predict electron affinities. The development and present status of computational chemistry techniques for the prediction of atomic molecular EAs is also reviewed in a historical context. Through comparisons to experimental EAs and results from other theoretical methods, analysis of DFT EAs is given. In the context of other theoretical methods, the successes and failures of DFT EA predictions are detailed.


Siri Indeks Al-Quran Surah Al-Ikhlaas, Mohd. Zain Ammar Jan 2002

Siri Indeks Al-Quran Surah Al-Ikhlaas, Mohd. Zain Ammar

Student Works (2000-2009)

Kemajuan teknologi kini yang semakin berkembang pesat mula mendapat perhatian oleh masyarakat terutama dalam penggunaan komputer. Kini ia telah menjadi satu keperluan dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang kompleks dan juga keperluannya dalam bidang pendidikan sebagai alat tambahan dalam membantu proses pembelajaran. Pakej perisian Siri lndeks AI-Quran merupakan satu aplikasi yang dibangunkan untuk menyebarkan maklumat tentang kitab suci AI-Quran dengan memberi fokus terhadap pencarian makna kalimat-kalimat AI-Quran secara elektronik. Ia mempunyai ciri-ciri sebuah aplikasi e-pembelajaran dengan memuatkan elemen-elemen multimedia seperti teks, audio, grafik dan animasi. lni dapat membantu proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih berkesan dan menarik. Pencarian maklumat dan pembelajaran secara tradisional …


Sistem Maklumat Bantuan, Yaakop Rashidah Jan 2002

Sistem Maklumat Bantuan, Yaakop Rashidah

Student Works (2000-2009)

Sistem Maklumat Bantuan FSKTM merupakan satu sistem yang digunakan untuk menyimpan semua maklumat-maklumat cadangan langkah-langkah yang akan diambil ketika FSKTM menghadapi masalah yang boleh menggugat kelancaran aktiviti di FSKTM. Masalah merupakan satu perkara yang akan dihadapi oleh bukan sahaja individu, malah sesebuah organisasi. Sistem ini bertujuan memberi maklumat bantuan tentang apa yang harus dilakukan. Sistem ini bukan sahaja untuk ajk keselamatan tetapi maklumat yang terdapat di dalam sistem ini boleh digunakan sebagai maklumat tambahan pada pensyarah dan juga kakitangan di FSKTM. Tidak rugi untuk mengetahui maklumat-maklumat ini kerana ia dapat membantu semua pihak. Sistem ini saya bahagikan kepada 6 modul …


Interactive Mathematics Learning System (Smartmath), Regina Tay Regina Tay Jan 2002

Interactive Mathematics Learning System (Smartmath), Regina Tay Regina Tay

Student Works (2000-2009)

Interactive Mathematics Learning System (Smartmath) is a Web-based Multimedia Learning-teaching system for lower primary school level. Primary school students, teachers, and parents are the target users of this system. It can be used as a teaching tool or as a self-learning program. The strength of Smartmath is that it provides lessons to educate users about basic mathematics operations according to users age group. Lessons are provided for children aged 7 and 8 which can also be used by preschool children. There are interactive quizzes that test the student's understanding after each lesson. Games based on mathematic operations and numbers are …


The Harmonization Game: What Basketball Can Teach About Intellectual Property And International Trade, Peter K. Yu Jan 2002

The Harmonization Game: What Basketball Can Teach About Intellectual Property And International Trade, Peter K. Yu

Fordham International Law Journal

In the recent World Men's Basketball Championships in Indianapolis, Team USA found out painfully that the international game is very different from what they play at home and that the gap between USA Basketball and the rest of the world has been closing. While the United States' losses might have a significant impact on how the country will prepare for the 2004 Olympics in Athens and on how Americans train youngsters to play basketball, their teachings go beyond basketball. The international harmonization process is a game with different rules, different officials, and players with different visions and mindsets. By watching …


Challenges And Reforms In The Palestinian Authority, Hiba I. Husseini Jan 2002

Challenges And Reforms In The Palestinian Authority, Hiba I. Husseini

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article looks at the legal structure of the agreements signed between the Palestine Liberation Organization (“PLO”) and Israel from 1993 to 1995 (the “Agreements”). They consist of the Declaration of Principles signed in 1993 (“DOP”), the Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area signed in 1994 (“Gaza-Jericho Agreement”), the Protocol on Economic Relations signed in 1994 (“Paris Protocol”), and the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip signed in 1995 (“Interim Agreement”). The Article examines the impact of the Agreements on the Palestinian economy and the development of a viable private sector. The Article also …


The Transition From Tradition To Reform: The Shari'a Appeals Court Rulings On Child Custody (1992-2001), Moussa Abou Ramadan Jan 2002

The Transition From Tradition To Reform: The Shari'a Appeals Court Rulings On Child Custody (1992-2001), Moussa Abou Ramadan

Fordham International Law Journal

The principal object of this Article is to demonstrate that Islamic law, like any system of law, is dynamic rather than static. Islamic law cannot be thought of as law disconnected from history and society. Like any other legal system, it is influenced by political, economic and social factors. In order to illustrate this idea, this Article takes as a case study the rulings concerning custody of the Shari'a Appeals Court in Israel. This Article surveys the rulings of the Shari'a Appeals Court addressing child custody from 1992 through 2001. This Article's central claim is that the Appeals Court's approach …


Trafficking In Persons, Especially Women And Children, In Countries Of The Middle East: The Scope Of The Problem And The Appropriate Legislative Responses, Mohamed Y. Mattar Jan 2002

Trafficking In Persons, Especially Women And Children, In Countries Of The Middle East: The Scope Of The Problem And The Appropriate Legislative Responses, Mohamed Y. Mattar

Fordham International Law Journal

The purpose of this Article is to discuss the scope of the problem of trafficking in persons, especially women and children, in the region of the Middle East, and to examine the legislative responses to this problem. This Article will discuss the forms of trafficking in the countries of the Middle East and explain the current legislative responses to the problem of trafficking. This Article will also evaluate the adequacy of these responses, as determined by the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking in persons set forth by the United States Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 ("TVPA"). The Article will …


Reclaiming The "Little Bees" And The "Little Bells": Colombia's Failure To Adhere To And Enforce International And Domestic Laws In Preventing Recruitment Of Child Soldiers, Veronica Escobar Jan 2002

Reclaiming The "Little Bees" And The "Little Bells": Colombia's Failure To Adhere To And Enforce International And Domestic Laws In Preventing Recruitment Of Child Soldiers, Veronica Escobar

Fordham International Law Journal

This Comment addresses the recruitment of Colombian children into the insurgent armed groups and the Colombian government's attempts to respond to the issue. Part I provides an overview of the worldwide child soldier epidemic, specifically of the Colombian child soldier. Part I also addresses the general history of the civil strife in Colombia and the impact on the lives of the country's children. Part II describes the existing international laws that protect civilians and children during internal armed conflicts, as well as those laws that address child combatants specifically. Part II also analyzes the Colombian government's response to the child …


Punishment Of Non-State Actors In Non-International Armed Conflict, William A. Schabas Jan 2002

Punishment Of Non-State Actors In Non-International Armed Conflict, William A. Schabas

Fordham International Law Journal

Non-State actors--like State actors--are increasingly exposed to the threat of accountability and punishment for abuses of human rights. If human rights law has shown itself to be somewhat limited with respect to non-State actors precisely because it is focused on the obligations of the State towards individuals within its jurisdiction, this is not the case when it comes to individual liability for international crimes. The broadening of the scope of the concept of “crimes against humanity” and war crimes in recent years, so as to include acts committed in time of non-international armed conflict, has been of decisive importance in …


Dealing With The Past In Northern Ireland, Christine Bell Jan 2002

Dealing With The Past In Northern Ireland, Christine Bell

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article "audits" Northern Ireland's discrete mechanisms for dealing with the past, with a view to exploring the wider transitional justice debates. An assessment of what has been done so far is vital to considering what the goals of addressing the past might be, what future developments are useful or required, and what kind of mechanisms might successfully be employed in achieving those goals.


Using One's Head To Sustain One's Heart: A New Focus For The Establishment Of The Caribbean Court Of Justice, Neil Dennis Jan 2002

Using One's Head To Sustain One's Heart: A New Focus For The Establishment Of The Caribbean Court Of Justice, Neil Dennis

Fordham International Law Journal

This Note focuses on the reasonableness of placing the sovereignty argument at the forefront of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) debate instead of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Single Market and Economy (CSME) argument. The reason being is the CSME cannot exist without the CCJ. Part I discusses the background of both the CCJ & the CSME. Part II analyzes the arguments of sovereignty and the CSME for the establishment of the CCJ. Part III advocates that it is wise to argue rationally, in today's age of globalization, rather than emotionally.


Electronic Document Delivery System (Edds), Eng Seong Ng Jan 2002

Electronic Document Delivery System (Edds), Eng Seong Ng

Student Works (2000-2009)

The Electronic Document Delivery System (EDDS) is a web-based system that promises a quick and efficient way to access information for University of Malaya. The entire request can be made electronically. and the materials shall be sent to the requester electronically. The service is also available 24 hours per day throughout the year because it is available online. The EDDS will cater the request for an article of a journal or a chapter of a book, which is not found in the University of Malaya Library collections. The objectives of the EDDS are to create an automated document delivery system …


Sistem Belajar Dan Menulis Jawi, Md. Salim Salhafiza Jan 2002

Sistem Belajar Dan Menulis Jawi, Md. Salim Salhafiza

Student Works (2000-2009)

Sistem Belajar Mengeja dan Menulis Jawi ini adalah sebuah sistem multimedia pembelajaran Jawi bagi kanak-kanak di dalam lingkungan umur 7 tahun hingga 9 tahun. Tujuan utama ia dibangunkan adalah untuk menyediakan alternatif kepada kanak-kanak untuk mempelajari jawi dalam persekitaran yang menggembirakan. Ini diharapkan dapat menarik minat kanak-kanak mempelajari Jawi serta seterusnya mengurangkan bilangan kanak-kanak yang ‘buta Jawi’. Sistem ini akana memudahkan kanak-kanak mempelajari cara-cara mengeja dan menulis Jawi menggunakan pendekatan kaedah grafik dan audio serta animasi menarik. Sistem ini akan dibangunkan menggunakan model GUIDE dengan pendekatan Interaksi Komputer Manusia (Human Computer Interaction). Perisian utama yang digunakan membangunkan sistem adalah Macromedia …


Tourist Information System, Chi Kee Wong Jan 2002

Tourist Information System, Chi Kee Wong

Student Works (2000-2009)

The Objective of WXES 3181 is to make a report and proposal of the thesis project. This is part of the thesis whereas the second half will be focusing on the implementation of project done in WXES 318. This report will therefore, provides an evaluation of the thesis topic, literature review as well as the system analysis and system design of this entire project. According to this thesis title- Tourist Information System is whereby a web based information system will be used by tourists to hel them gain a deeper understanding towards the interest place in Malaysia. Pontential tourists, especially …


Thermogravimetric Studies Of Pmma On Silica, Bing Zhang, Frank D. Blum Jan 2002

Thermogravimetric Studies Of Pmma On Silica, Bing Zhang, Frank D. Blum

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been studied extensively. It is well accepted that the degradation process is a radical chain reaction involving initiation, depropagation, transfer, and termination reactions. In the degradation process, the factors having observable effects on the decomposition behavior include molecular mass, polydispersity, tacticity, and sample dimensions. The effects of tacticity on the degradation behavior of PMMA were investigated by Kashiwagi et al., Jellinek et al. And Chiamtore et al. The results indicated that both isotactic and syndiotactic PMMA have similar decomposition pathways and activation energies. Isotactic PMMA will decompose at a slightly lower temperature …


Effect Of Polymer-Surface Mobility On Adhesion In Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Tape System, Bhavesh C. Gandhi, Frank D. Blum, Lokeswarappa R. Dharani Jan 2002

Effect Of Polymer-Surface Mobility On Adhesion In Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Tape System, Bhavesh C. Gandhi, Frank D. Blum, Lokeswarappa R. Dharani

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The interaction between two polymer layers, especially adhesion between them, plays an important role in polymer processing and other applications. Detailed knowledge of the molecular structure and dynamics of polymer interfaces, and how they relate to macroscopic mechanical properties, should help designers construct more functional systems. Unfortunately, there have been few studies where both molecular and macroscopic studies have been performed on similar systems. In previous studies from our group, we have probed the dynamics of poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) and thermal behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on silica. These studies helped us paint a picture for strongly bound molecules on …