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2002

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Torts - Negligent Misrepresentation - High School Guidance Counselors Can Be Held Liable When Their Erroneous Advice Prevents A Student-Athlete From Obtaining An Athletic Scholarship - Sain V. Cedar Rapids Community School District, 626 N.W.2d 115 (Iowa 2001)., Timothy C. Bennett Dec 2002

Torts - Negligent Misrepresentation - High School Guidance Counselors Can Be Held Liable When Their Erroneous Advice Prevents A Student-Athlete From Obtaining An Athletic Scholarship - Sain V. Cedar Rapids Community School District, 626 N.W.2d 115 (Iowa 2001)., Timothy C. Bennett

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


Student-Athletes Must Find New Ways To Pierce The Ncaa's Legal Armor, Lesley Chenoweth Estevao Dec 2002

Student-Athletes Must Find New Ways To Pierce The Ncaa's Legal Armor, Lesley Chenoweth Estevao

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


Girls In Sports: Love Of The Game Must Begin At An Early Age To Achieve Equality, Lynne Tatum Dec 2002

Girls In Sports: Love Of The Game Must Begin At An Early Age To Achieve Equality, Lynne Tatum

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


Legal And Ethical Aspects Of Sports-Related Concussions: The Merril Hoge Story, Alexander N. Hecht Dec 2002

Legal And Ethical Aspects Of Sports-Related Concussions: The Merril Hoge Story, Alexander N. Hecht

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


Editorial Board - Vol. 12, No. 1 2002 Dec 2002

Editorial Board - Vol. 12, No. 1 2002

Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law

No abstract provided.


Issue No. 59: March 2003, Historical Society Of New Mexico Dec 2002

Issue No. 59: March 2003, Historical Society Of New Mexico

La Crónica de Nuevo México

1 The Foundations of New Mexico History: At Work behind the Palace of the Governors
2 Benavídes Revisited: Franciscan Lobbyist or Medieval Visionary?
- Advertisement, Be a Part of Your New Mexico's Unparalleled and Dramatic History: Historical Society of New Mexico Membership
- Advertisement, Records and Maps of the Old Santa Fe Trail
- Advertisement, The Archbishop's Cathedral
7 Book Review, Valencia County, New Mexico: History through the Photographer's Lens
7 On the Lookout for Former Civilian Conservation CORPS Members by March 29, 2003
8 J. Paul and Mary Taylor Donate Historic Mesilla Property to Museum of New Mexico
8 …


Issue No. 60: October 2003, Historical Society Of New Mexico Dec 2002

Issue No. 60: October 2003, Historical Society Of New Mexico

La Crónica de Nuevo México

1 Legendary Eklund Hotel Gets New Lease on Life
1 2003 Historical Society of New Mexico Awards
2 Many-Sided Man: John Donald Robb and Music in New Mexico, 1892-1989
5 Endangered Places in New Mexico, 2003
6 Las Cruces Train Depot La Crónica de Nuevo México Photograph Correction
6 New Mexico's Nickname Restored
7 John Henry Tunstall's Tombstone Discovered in London
7 Corporal Frank Bratling Posthumously Honored
7 John Wayne, Move Over
8 Route 66 Neon Signs Being Restored
8 Prominent Southwestern Anthropologist Charles L. Lange Dies
8 Well-Known Architect George Pearl Left a Legacy


The Internet, Bank Structure And Small Business Lending, Steven G. Craig, Polly T. Hardee Dec 2002

The Internet, Bank Structure And Small Business Lending, Steven G. Craig, Polly T. Hardee

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

The advent of the Internet has opened many opportunities for bankers to access new customers, increase convenience and expand product ranges in many markets, including that of small businesses. Yet anecdotal evidence reveals that smaller banks are reluctant to employ Internet technology in the small business market for fear of damaging the customer relationship developed through personal contact. These smaller, more simply structured banks tend to specialize in small business lending, possessing a comparative advantage in that market (Craig and Hardee, 2001). This is particularly so in relationship driven credits where personal knowledge of the borrower is paramount over financial …


Price Bubbles Of New-Technology Ipos, Haim Kedar-Levy Dec 2002

Price Bubbles Of New-Technology Ipos, Haim Kedar-Levy

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

Asset pricing models with atomistic agents typically relax assumptions concerning rationality and/or homogenous information in order to track endogenous bubbles. In this model, identically informed rational agents hold a Perceived Law of Motion (PLM) for a single new technology asset at IPO, yet they differ with respect to risk aversion. By mapping risk preferences to strategies, we use marginal supply and demand functions to solve for the PLM if REE holds. By relaxing the assumption of complete knowledge of agent's tastes and wealth, post-IPO bubbles emerge where the Actual Law of Motion is an amplification (bubble) of the price processes …


Optimal Liquidation Of Venture Capital Stakes, Robert Dubil Dec 2002

Optimal Liquidation Of Venture Capital Stakes, Robert Dubil

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

We model the optimal liquidation behavior of a venture capital or non-diversified asset management firm faced with a sale of concentrated security holdings. As the firm?s stake is large, its sales can lead to permanent and temporary price depressions. At the optimum, the institution chooses the liquidation interval to balance the exposure to the market return variance against the impact of its own sales on the realized return. We obtain closed-form solutions for power impact functions uncorrelated with returns. We also consider market impact correlated with the return process, i.e. a case where liquidity evaporates during severe price dislocations.


Some Potential Means For Venture Valuation, Wolfgang Stummer Dec 2002

Some Potential Means For Venture Valuation, Wolfgang Stummer

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

In some modern venture valuation approaches, option pricing theory plays an important role. The aim of this paper is to present some tools and viewpoints which might be helpful for future investigations along this line. We model the value-dynamics Xt of an imbedded underlying X as a non-lognormally-distributed generalization of the geometric Brownian motion. In detail, Xt is supposed to be a solution of a stochastic differential equation of the form with non-constant volatility function ? (t) and Brownian motion Wt . For this, we discuss a certain decision problem concerning the size of the trend function b . Under …


Crab Louse Infestation In Pre-Columbian America, F. M. Rick, G. C. Rocha, K. Dittmar, C. E. A. Coimbra Jr., Karl J. Reinhard, F. Bouchet, L. F. Ferreira, A. Araújo Dec 2002

Crab Louse Infestation In Pre-Columbian America, F. M. Rick, G. C. Rocha, K. Dittmar, C. E. A. Coimbra Jr., Karl J. Reinhard, F. Bouchet, L. F. Ferreira, A. Araújo

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

Until now, Pthirus pubis infestation in ancient human populations had only been recorded in the Old World. We found crab lice on South American mummified bodies from the Atacama Desert region. Crab louse eggs were found attached to the pubic hairs of a 2,000-yr-old Chilean mummy. Well-preserved adults were found in sediment and clothing from a Peruvian mummy dated 1,000 yr ago. Paleoparasitological evidence expands the knowledge of the distribution of this ectoparasite in ancient populations. As with many other parasites, pubic lice recorded in Andean populations show the antiquity of this parasite in the New World. It is likely …


Dear Author, Your Book Is Important To Me, Wilma D. Kuhlman, Carol L. Moutray Dec 2002

Dear Author, Your Book Is Important To Me, Wilma D. Kuhlman, Carol L. Moutray

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Research with letters written to authors for a contest showed that students often responded to literature in different ways according to the subgenre. Contemporary realistic fiction elicited many personalized responses while historical fiction elicited more responses that informed students' lives. Students noted that high fantasy and science fiction affected their writing skills, while mystery and other science fiction supported reading growth. The research indicates that writing letters to authors is a viable response activity for students.


When Do They Choose The Reading Center? Promoting Literacy In A Kindergarten Classroom, Susan K. Green, Clair Britt, Patsy Parker Dec 2002

When Do They Choose The Reading Center? Promoting Literacy In A Kindergarten Classroom, Susan K. Green, Clair Britt, Patsy Parker

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

This action research project investigated activities designed to encourage children to visit the reading center in a kindergarten classroom. Three interventions were implemented on alternating days. Analyses suggested that these interventions led to increased voluntary use of the reading center. The days the intern read a story produced the most visits. This process of systematic data collection also increased monitoring of the children with the lowest literacy skills and provided opportunities to tailor literacy activities to their interests.


A Survey Of Contexts For Successful Literacy Tutoring, Dorothy Leal, Cathy Mowrer, Jodi Cunningham Dec 2002

A Survey Of Contexts For Successful Literacy Tutoring, Dorothy Leal, Cathy Mowrer, Jodi Cunningham

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Effective tutoring is key to successful literacy learning for at-risk children. This report provides an overview of answers to the question: "What are the contexts for effective literacy tutoring?" The research shows that successful reading tutoring is commonly found in four contexts: home, school, professional/community, and university settings.


La Enfermedad En La Historiografía De América Latina Moderna, Diego Armus Dec 2002

La Enfermedad En La Historiografía De América Latina Moderna, Diego Armus

History Faculty Works

En este artículo se discute las tendencias y tópicos dominantes en la historiografía sobre la enfermedad en América latina moderna. Las tendencias dominantes son la historia sociocultural de la enfermedad, la historia de la salud pública y la nueva historia de la medicina. Los tópicos más trabajados son el estudio de las epidemias, el de la transmisión de saberes desde el centro a las áreas periféricas, la medicina tropical y las dimensiones socioculturales de la enfermedad.


The First Establishment Clause: Article Vii And The Post-Constitutional Confederation, Gary Lawson, Guy Seidman Dec 2002

The First Establishment Clause: Article Vii And The Post-Constitutional Confederation, Gary Lawson, Guy Seidman

Notre Dame Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Velvet Divorce: Slovakia's Divorcement Of Her Abusive Spouse, Steven C. Page Dec 2002

The Velvet Divorce: Slovakia's Divorcement Of Her Abusive Spouse, Steven C. Page

Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies

No abstract provided.


Water Current, Volume 34, No. 6. December 2002 Dec 2002

Water Current, Volume 34, No. 6. December 2002

Water Current Newsletter

• UNL Aquaculturist Sees Fish Farming Niche in Empty Hog Barns by Steve Ress

• From the Director

• Meet the Faculty

• The Army Corps’ Missouri River Mission by Brig. Gen. David A. Fastabend

• Water News Briefs


The Faculty Notebook, December 2002, Provost's Office Dec 2002

The Faculty Notebook, December 2002, Provost's Office

Faculty Notebook

The Faculty Notebook is published periodically by the Office of the Provost at Gettysburg College to bring to the attention of the campus community accomplishments and activities of academic interest. Faculty are encouraged to submit materials for consideration for publication to the Associate Provost for Faculty Development. Copies of this publication are available at the Office of the Provost.


Who Are The Entrepreneurs? Evidence From Taxpayer Data, Donald Bruce, Douglas Holtz-Eakin Dec 2002

Who Are The Entrepreneurs? Evidence From Taxpayer Data, Donald Bruce, Douglas Holtz-Eakin

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

The United States has experienced a revival of interest in entrepreneurs. While much of the public fascination has focused on "dot com" millionaires and similar high-profile phenomena, a coincident surge in research has focused on the economic foundations of this boom. In executing their research strategy, analysts are confronted with the interrelated issues of deciding "who is an entrepreneur" and identifying data sources suitable to analyze retrepreneurial behavior. In many instances, the focus has been on those individuals who identify themselves as self-employed in large cross-sectional data sets like the Census or Current Population Survey (CPS), or panel data sets …


Value Creation And The Entrepreneurial Business, Michael F. Spivey, Jeffrey J. Mcmillan Dec 2002

Value Creation And The Entrepreneurial Business, Michael F. Spivey, Jeffrey J. Mcmillan

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

The need to finance high growth and manage the interests and needs of investors makes value creation a critical concern for entrepreneurial businesses. Almost any financial endeavor, such as attracting new investors or making investment decisions, necessitates the consideration of the equity value created by the endeavor. The perceived value creation, for example, has a direct effect on the percentage of the firm outside investors will require if they are to invest in the business. Measuring the value created by publicly traded businesses, depending on the assumptions made, is relatively straightforward. If public markets are at least semi-strong form efficient …


Venture Capital Finance In China, Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu Dec 2002

Venture Capital Finance In China, Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

The globalization of capital flow has resulted in an increasing number of firms choosing to cross-list their stocks in foreign stock exchanges to raise public equity capital abroad, and more recently, the booming of venture capital (VC) inflow to developing nations to finance the start-ups and growth companies in those emerging economies. The dramatic rise in venture-funded activity in developing nations has been largely fueled by institutional investors in the United States and other developed nations. Among the developing nations, China, in the transition from a central planning regulated economy to a free market economy, has progressed quickly in grasping …


Letter From Guest Editor Yochanan Shachmurove, Yochanan Shachmurove Dec 2002

Letter From Guest Editor Yochanan Shachmurove, Yochanan Shachmurove

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

At the heart of entrepreneurship is small business creation. Small business ownership is an accessible means for economic independence and self-fulfillment of one’s expectations. Small business entrepreneurs capitalize on their human capital and willingness to work long and hard to improve their quality of life. They often struggle to establish sustainable businesses that may one day become legacies for them and for their children. Entrepreneurship plays an international role as well. Successful entrepreneurs expand a nation’s economy. Countries compete for entrepreneurs by creating an inviting atmosphere and using beneficial laws and plentiful opportunities, such as emerging markets. Countries used to …


Earnings In Poland: The Private Versus The Public Sector, Jacob Weisberg, Mieczslaw Waclaw Socha Dec 2002

Earnings In Poland: The Private Versus The Public Sector, Jacob Weisberg, Mieczslaw Waclaw Socha

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

The transition of Poland to a free market economy, concurrent to a substantial increase of the private sector, promoted entrepreneurship, joint ventures, self-employment, labor reallocation, growth of financial markets and direct foreign investments. Previous studies have provided inconclusive evidence regarding earning disparities in Poland. The present study proposes a model that employs demographic, employment and organizational characteristics, revealing that earnings in the private sector are 9.8% higher than in the public sector; human capital characteristics are more influential in the private than in the public sector; the return to general training is higher for both workers with a higher education …


Why New Ventures Grant Employee-Stock-Options, Elli Kraizberg, Vassilios N. Gargalas Dec 2002

Why New Ventures Grant Employee-Stock-Options, Elli Kraizberg, Vassilios N. Gargalas

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

As of 1998, nine percent of the shares of all firms in the US, primarily young and small ones, have been owned, essentially by about 17 million employees. The recent trend of new ventures to grant company-wide stock options plans is an alignment of the interests of management, shareholders, and non-managerial employees. This paper empirically explores the hypothesis that company-wide stock options plans primarily serve the interests of the firm?s management. This is true, whether or not, management owns a stake in the firm?s equity, though the degree of his or her motivation varies depending on the size of his/her …


Subchapter S, An Entrepreneurial Survival Strategy For Small Banks, Steven G. Craig, Polly T. Hardee Dec 2002

Subchapter S, An Entrepreneurial Survival Strategy For Small Banks, Steven G. Craig, Polly T. Hardee

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

With the passage of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, many small banks throughout the United States became eligible to reorganize as a Subchapter S corporation. This allows these banks to eliminate double taxation, and increase shareholder value. Consequently, employing this entrepreneurial survival tool extends “new life” to the small bank. Accompanying this strategy are differences in corporate governance, primarily more concentration of ownership. Thus, this paper examines the behavior of Subchapter S banks as compared to banks of similar size in order to determine significant performance differences. It also focuses on bank structure and small business lending …


The Economic Situation, 2002 December, Bruce Yandle Dec 2002

The Economic Situation, 2002 December, Bruce Yandle

Publications

Quarterly report on the economic situation of the United States and South Carolina.


"Real Ways Of Talking" And School Talking: One Appalachian Student's Perception Of Teacher Discourse During Writing Conferences, Sherry W. Powers Dec 2002

"Real Ways Of Talking" And School Talking: One Appalachian Student's Perception Of Teacher Discourse During Writing Conferences, Sherry W. Powers

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

A barrier to school literacy is created when teachers fail to build upon the familiar language of students. These research findings indicate that when students perceive that nonstandard ways of talking are not as highly valued by the school as Standard English is valued, they deliberately fail to produce written products that match their teacher's expectations.


Reading Horizons Vol. 43, No. 2 Dec 2002

Reading Horizons Vol. 43, No. 2

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 43, issue 2.