Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Law (2916)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (2181)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (1800)
- Education (1444)
- Arts and Humanities (1004)
-
- Life Sciences (945)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (564)
- Higher Education (538)
- Communication (468)
- Business (461)
- Sociology (419)
- History (386)
- Animal Sciences (352)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (327)
- Environmental Sciences (309)
- Psychology (308)
- Veterinary Medicine (305)
- Mass Communication (291)
- Public Health (273)
- Journalism Studies (271)
- Health Law and Policy (258)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (248)
- Engineering (234)
- Environmental Law (234)
- Religion (222)
- International Law (220)
- Library and Information Science (214)
- Medical Sciences (199)
- Higher Education Administration (195)
- Medical Specialties (179)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (662)
- University of Montana (436)
- University of Colorado Law School (433)
- University of New Hampshire (420)
- University of Mississippi (366)
-
- TÜBİTAK (328)
- University of New Mexico (306)
- University of South Florida (284)
- Eastern Illinois University (270)
- Nova Southeastern University (228)
- Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law (216)
- Bowling Green State University (208)
- University of North Dakota (205)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (202)
- Brigham Young University Law School (199)
- Louisiana State University (199)
- Western Michigan University (180)
- Saudi Medical Journal (178)
- Chulalongkorn University (177)
- Murray State University (174)
- West Virginia University (170)
- California State University, San Bernardino (167)
- Utah State University (166)
- Western Kentucky University (160)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (146)
- University of Northern Iowa (144)
- San Jose State University (140)
- Fordham Law School (139)
- Grand Valley State University (138)
- Brigham Young University (137)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (299)
- 2002 (241)
- Bowling Green State University (185)
- EIU (182)
- Newsletter (167)
-
- Eastern Illinois University (144)
- Daily Eastern News (143)
- B.G. News (134)
- BG News (134)
- Education (119)
- Spartan Daily (113)
- English (112)
- Student newspaper (110)
- Deaf News (107)
- DeafDigest (107)
- Higher education (97)
- Faculty (91)
- Western Kentucky University (89)
- Latin America (83)
- History (81)
- Spanish (81)
- University of New Mexico (79)
- Journal (78)
- LADB (78)
- LAII (78)
- Latin American and Iberian Institute (78)
- UNM (78)
- News (76)
- Student newspapers (72)
- Student life (69)
- Publication
-
- Session Laws 2001-Present (331)
- Theses and Dissertations (234)
- Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (223)
- Saudi Medical Journal (178)
- Faculty Publications (176)
-
- Faculty Scholarship (162)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (159)
- The Murray Ledger & Times (140)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (134)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (128)
- 2002 Decisions (113)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (113)
- Chulalongkorn Medical Journal (104)
- Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers (99)
- Student Newspapers (99)
- Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences (99)
- Theses Digitization Project (98)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (96)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi (95)
- LSU Master's Theses (91)
- Cal Poly Student Newspaper (89)
- Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000–2020) (88)
- Articles (84)
- WKU Administration Documents (83)
- All ETDs from UAB (80)
- Dissertations (78)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (78)
- Theses (74)
- Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (1996–2006) (69)
- LSU Doctoral Dissertations (68)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 15871 - 15900 of 17907
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The Ethics 2000 Process: Revisions To The Aba Model Rules Approved By The Aba House Of Delegates, Irma S. Russell
The Ethics 2000 Process: Revisions To The Aba Model Rules Approved By The Aba House Of Delegates, Irma S. Russell
Faculty Works
This article provides examples of the Ethics 2000 Commission's work and examines a few changes likely to affect lawyers practicing in the environmental arena.
Discrimination Cases In The 2001 Term Of The Supreme Court (Symposium: The Fourteenth Annual Supreme Court Review), Eileen Kaufman
Discrimination Cases In The 2001 Term Of The Supreme Court (Symposium: The Fourteenth Annual Supreme Court Review), Eileen Kaufman
Scholarly Works
No abstract provided.
Dna Patenting And Access To Healthcare: Achieving The Balance Among Competing Interests, Melissa E. Horn
Dna Patenting And Access To Healthcare: Achieving The Balance Among Competing Interests, Melissa E. Horn
Cleveland State Law Review
Increasing evidence suggests that the biotechnology industry's interest in generating revenue and the public's desire to obtain the best healthcare may be at odds. The patenting of genetic information is at the core of this debate. Most, if not all, of the products of the biotech industry's research are patentable. Historically, patents have been justified on the grounds that they are needed to create an incentive for researchers and companies to invest time and money in projects that have uncertain outcomes. In the biotechnology arena, patents do not simply encourage innovation and allow innovators to recoup their costs. Patents can …
Protecting America First: Deporting Aliens Associated With Designated Terrorist Organizations That Have Committed Terrorism In America In The Face Of Actual Threats To National Security, Dana B. Weiss
Cleveland State Law Review
In light of the devastation and destruction caused by the September 11th attacks and the remaining imminent threat of more attacks in this country, this Note proposes legislation that would provide for removal of aliens who are merely associated with a known terrorist organization that has committed acts of terrorism in the United States. Part II outlines the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) legislation in effect at the time of the attacks and the rationale behind prohibiting deportation for mere association with a known terrorist organization. Part III discusses newly enacted legislation strengthening deportation laws, which do not go as …
Civil Rights For Gays And Lesbians And Domestic Partner Benefits: How Far Could An Ohio Municipality Go , Mark A. Tumeo
Civil Rights For Gays And Lesbians And Domestic Partner Benefits: How Far Could An Ohio Municipality Go , Mark A. Tumeo
Cleveland State Law Review
It can be seen from the analyses in this Article that ordinances which grant domestic partnership benefits and/or civil rights to gays and lesbians will probably face a complex gambit of legal challenges under state law, federal law, and both State and U.S. Constitutions. Current law and current common practice in the State, however, indicates that municipalities probably have almost unfettered power to pass ordinances that either grant protection or deny protection to gays and lesbians in the area of employment and housing discrimination within the municipalities jurisdiction. The situation is not as clear when it comes to domestic partnership …
Is The "Adequacy" Standard A More Political Question That The 'Equality' Standard?: The Effect Of Standards-Based Education On Judicial Standards For Education Finance Litigation, Avidan Y. Cover
Faculty Publications
This Note argues that the recent shift in state court litigation from an equality claim to one of adequacy has compelled many courts to insert themselves in the discussion and creation of educational policy that was previously viewed as unacceptable. This evolution may render courts vulnerable to appellate challenges and criticisms of nonjusticiability and political question doctrine violations regarding institutional competence and judicial prudence. In addition, the demise of the equality argument diminishes the moral strength of the court's normative valuation capacity. Section I examines the history of education finance cases and reviews the three waves of litigation strategies, which …
Judicial Selection And Political Culture, Jonathan L. Entin
Judicial Selection And Political Culture, Jonathan L. Entin
Faculty Publications
This article proceeds in four stages. Part I examines the major rulings, relating to tort reform and school funding, that prompted the harsh and expensive Ohio campaign. Part II compares the process for appointing federal judges, particularly Supreme Court justices, which has also become notably contentious over the past three decades. Part III discusses the trend away from strict limitations on campaign speech by judicial candidates, which combined with the expansive protections afforded to independent expenditures in election campaigns will facilitate sharp rhetoric by those inclined in that direction. Finally, Part IV assesses the prospects for elevating the level of …
Investigation Of The Antiviral Effect Of Vepesid On Hsv Type 2, Adi̇l M. Allahverdi̇yev, Ni̇zami̇ Duran, Öznur Uyanik
Investigation Of The Antiviral Effect Of Vepesid On Hsv Type 2, Adi̇l M. Allahverdi̇yev, Ni̇zami̇ Duran, Öznur Uyanik
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Objective: Vepesid is a semisynthetic derivative of phodophylotoxin extracted from Phodophylum peltatum, which is in the group of plant alkaloids. In this study, the antiviral effect of Vepesid against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in in vitro conditions was investigated. Materials and Methods: In this investigation, a HEp-2 continuous cell line that was derived from human larynx cancer cells was used. The experiments were done in culture plates with smooth bases consisting of 96 wells. Cultivation of cells was realized in EMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum at an atmosphere of 37°C with 5% CO_2. The toxicity of …
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis In Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients: Postmortem Histopathologic Findings, Banu Bi̇lezi̇kçi̇, Beyhan Demi̇rhan, Asuman Ni̇han Haberal, Ünser Arikan
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis In Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients: Postmortem Histopathologic Findings, Banu Bi̇lezi̇kçi̇, Beyhan Demi̇rhan, Asuman Ni̇han Haberal, Ünser Arikan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Invasive aspergillosis is often lethal in transplant recipients. The mortality associated with this disease after organ transplantation approaches 100%, partly because it is difficult to recognize and diagnose early on. The clinical course and histological findings in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised hosts differ from those seen in patients who develop classic aspergillomas. In immunosuppressed patients, the predominant pathologic abnormalities are tissue invasion, abscess formation, and angioinvasion with or without infarction. In this study, we examined cases of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in one kidney recipient and three liver transplant recipients. All the patients were male, and their mean age was …
Effects Of Increased Respiratory Resistance On Maximal O_2 Uptake And Anaerobic Threshold During Incremental Exercise Tests, Oğuz Özçeli̇k, Rami̇s Çolak
Effects Of Increased Respiratory Resistance On Maximal O_2 Uptake And Anaerobic Threshold During Incremental Exercise Tests, Oğuz Özçeli̇k, Rami̇s Çolak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
This study was undertaken to assess whether maximal O_2 uptake (VO_2max) can be used as an index of measuring aerobic capacity under the condition of increased respiratory resistance. Seven male subjects performed two incremental exercise tests on a cycle ergometer on different days: one control (C) and one breathing through an 8 mm bore diameter respiratory resistance (R). Ventilatory and gas exchange responses were measured with a turbine volume transducer and mass spectrometry, and processed breath-by-breath. VO_2max was measured and anaerobic threshold (AT) was estimated non-invasively using the V-slope method. Maximal exercise performance was reduced significantly (by paired t-test, P
The Effects Of Three Neurosurgical Anaesthetic Methods On Hla-Dr Expression, Nusa Tuna, Meti̇n Tuna, Demet Koca, Şebnem Atici, Aniş Ariboğan
The Effects Of Three Neurosurgical Anaesthetic Methods On Hla-Dr Expression, Nusa Tuna, Meti̇n Tuna, Demet Koca, Şebnem Atici, Aniş Ariboğan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Expression of human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) is considered a meaningful indicator of immune response because of the important role that HLA-DR plays in presenting antigen to T-lymphocytes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of three anaesthetic methods (intravenous anaesthesia with propofol-fentanyl and balanced anaesthesia with isoflurane-fentanyl or sevoflurane-fentanyl) on monocytic HLA-DR expression in neurosurgical patients who underwent craniotomy. Thirty patients were divided into 3 groups of 10, and each group was the subject of one of the anaesthetic regimes noted above during craniotomy procedures. Blood samples were collected and HLA-DR expression was measured by flow cytometry …
Congenital Pseudoarthrosis Of The Clavicle With Multiple Vertebral Anomalies, Ahmet Yi̇ği̇t Göktay, Mustafa Seçi̇l, Erki̇n Çeti̇nkol, Di̇nç Özaksoy
Congenital Pseudoarthrosis Of The Clavicle With Multiple Vertebral Anomalies, Ahmet Yi̇ği̇t Göktay, Mustafa Seçi̇l, Erki̇n Çeti̇nkol, Di̇nç Özaksoy
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
ğit GÖKTAY Mustafa SEÇİL Erkin ÇETİNKOL Dinç ÖZAKSOY Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir - TURKEY
Psoas Abscess Secondary To Brucellar Spondylitis, Bi̇lgehan Aygen, Duygu Eşel, Nuri̇ Erdoğan, Orhan Yildiz, Bülent Sümerkan, Mehmet Doğanay
Psoas Abscess Secondary To Brucellar Spondylitis, Bi̇lgehan Aygen, Duygu Eşel, Nuri̇ Erdoğan, Orhan Yildiz, Bülent Sümerkan, Mehmet Doğanay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Production And Purification Of Monoclonal Antibodies To Human Interleukin-2 And Their Use For Immunoaffinity Purification Of Recombinant Human Interleukin-2, Cemaletti̇n Aybay
Production And Purification Of Monoclonal Antibodies To Human Interleukin-2 And Their Use For Immunoaffinity Purification Of Recombinant Human Interleukin-2, Cemaletti̇n Aybay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a powerful immunochemical tool. Today, the availability of mAbs with desired specificity enables ligand separation based upon the immunoaffinity technique. By using the high selectivity of mAbs, immunoaffinity purification offers the possibility of isolating compounds even from complex samples with a selectivity which cannot be achieved by other methods. This paper reports the preparation and identification of monoclonal antibodies against human interleukin-2 (IL-2) and the establishment of an immunoaffinity method for purifying human IL-2 (hIL-2). Hybridomas were generated by the fusion of NSO or FO myelomas and spleen cells from immunized mice. Hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine-resistant hybridomas secreting antibodies …
The Relation Between Low-Density Lipoprotein (Ldl) Oxidation And Hemodialysis With Respect To Membrane Types Protective Effects Of Vitamin E-Bonded Membrane, Selda Demi̇rtaş, Gökhan Nergi̇soğlu, Ayşegül Akbay Yarpuzlu, Levent Karaca
The Relation Between Low-Density Lipoprotein (Ldl) Oxidation And Hemodialysis With Respect To Membrane Types Protective Effects Of Vitamin E-Bonded Membrane, Selda Demi̇rtaş, Gökhan Nergi̇soğlu, Ayşegül Akbay Yarpuzlu, Levent Karaca
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Plasma total antioxidant (TAO) levels, LDL (low density lipoprotein), antioxidant defense potential (AOP) and the resistance to oxidation of LDL fractions were studied in chronic hemodialysis patients. The differences with respect to dialyzer membrane types before and after hemodialysis were also assessed. After isolation of LDL from plasma by precipitation, AOP was measured based on the determination of TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substance), and resistance to oxidation was assessed by the metal-catalyzed peroxidation of LDL followed by the determination of the values of the peroxidation product malondialdehide (MDA) before and after peroxidation. The assay principle of TAO was based on …
Discrimination Between The Acidic And Molecular Effects Of Lactate On Muscle Tension Development, Şeref Erdoğan, Sanli Sadi̇ Kurdak, Ni̇lay Ergen, Ayşe Doğan
Discrimination Between The Acidic And Molecular Effects Of Lactate On Muscle Tension Development, Şeref Erdoğan, Sanli Sadi̇ Kurdak, Ni̇lay Ergen, Ayşe Doğan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Fatigue can be defined as the decrease in the genesis of maximal muscle tension, and it may develop when metabolic end-products cannot be readily washed out. During anaerobic exercises, lactate accumulates in the muscle and blood, resulting in acidic pH in these tissues. Fatigue during lactate accumulation is generally attributed to its acidifying property; however, the inverse effect of lactate on muscle tension also at isopH values may be due to the molecular as well as the acidifying effects of this metabolite. In this study, we aimed to distinguish the molecular and acidifying effects of high lactate, both of which …
Antitumor Effects Of Tnf-\Beta, 5-Fu And Their Combinations On Cervical Carcinoma Cell Lines, Hakan Akça, Osman Ni̇dai̇ Özeş
Antitumor Effects Of Tnf-\Beta, 5-Fu And Their Combinations On Cervical Carcinoma Cell Lines, Hakan Akça, Osman Ni̇dai̇ Özeş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Cervical carcinoma is one type of cancer with a high mortality rate in females. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of TNF-\beta, 5-FU and their combinations on human cervical carcinoma cell lines, ME180 and HeLa. The highest degree of cytotoxic effect was obtained with 5-FU on both cell lines. While high concentrations of TNF-\beta showed cytotoxic effects on both cell lines, the lowest dose induced growth. Combination treatment of 5-FU and TNF-\beta gave a slightly higher cytotoxic and antiproliferative response compared to individual use of 5-FU and TNF-\beta on both cell lines.
The Dosimetric Verification Of Commercial Two- And Three- Dimensional Radiation Treatment Planning Systems, Ayhan Kiliç, Lütfi̇ Özkan, Kayihan Engi̇n
The Dosimetric Verification Of Commercial Two- And Three- Dimensional Radiation Treatment Planning Systems, Ayhan Kiliç, Lütfi̇ Özkan, Kayihan Engi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
For the quality assurance (QA) of radiation treatment planning systems (RTPSs) and planning computed tomography (CT), a simple cylindrical phantom was developed. The phantom was constructed by using materials and geometries appropriate for the routine clinic setups. A Siemens Somatom HiQ CT, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) RTPS and a linear accelerator Siemens Mevatron MD2 were used in this study. The 2D and 3D RTPSs gave good results when compared to actual doses measured in the phantom. While the 3D system showed accuracy similar (-1.0% vs. -0.8%) to that of the 2D system for 6 MV and better accuracy (+1.4% …
Centromeric Smn Deletions In Various Congenital Muscular Dystrophies, Hayat Erdem Yurter, Di̇dem Dayangaç Erden, Saci̇de Pehli̇van, Beri̇l Tali̇m, Haluk Topaloğlu
Centromeric Smn Deletions In Various Congenital Muscular Dystrophies, Hayat Erdem Yurter, Di̇dem Dayangaç Erden, Saci̇de Pehli̇van, Beri̇l Tali̇m, Haluk Topaloğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
We studied centromeric SMN gene deletions in various forms of congenital muscular dystrophies. Our study cohort consisted of 48 patients (43 families): 24 with merosin-positive CMD, 18 with merosin-deficient CMD and 6 with muscle-eye-brain (MEB) disease. None of the patients showed deletions of the telomeric gene; however, the deletion frequency of the centromeric gene was 27%. In a multiplex family, the mildly affected sibling, who is ambulant, had a preserved centromeric copy of the SMN gene, whereas in the severely affected sibling the copy was missing. The centromeric copy of the SMN gene may have a contributing role in the …
Effects Of Perinatal Factors On The Duration And Cost Of Hospitalisation For Preterm Infants In A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit In Istanbul, İpek Akman, Di̇lşad Cebeci̇, Eren Özek, Sebahat İmamoğlu
Effects Of Perinatal Factors On The Duration And Cost Of Hospitalisation For Preterm Infants In A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit In Istanbul, İpek Akman, Di̇lşad Cebeci̇, Eren Özek, Sebahat İmamoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Long hospitalisation and high hospital charges of premature infants are important concerns for parents and health providers. In this study we determined the length of stay and hospital cost of preterm babies and assessed the predictive value of perinatal factors on the duration and the cost of hospitalisation. We reviewed hospital charges and length of stay for a retrospective cohort of 72 premature infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit of Marmara University Hospital between January 1999 and January 2000. The perinatal factors were analysed using forward stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. The median gestational age and birth weight …
A Cadaveric Polycystic Kidney Donor, Tanju Acar, Mahmood Arshad
A Cadaveric Polycystic Kidney Donor, Tanju Acar, Mahmood Arshad
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
AR Mahmood ARSHAD Department of Renal Transplantation, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London - UK
Wound Closure By Skin Traction, Ramazan Köymen, Keri̇m Ortakoğlu, Kemal Murat Okçu, Hasan Ayberk Altuğ, Yavuz Si̇nan Aydintuğ
Wound Closure By Skin Traction, Ramazan Köymen, Keri̇m Ortakoğlu, Kemal Murat Okçu, Hasan Ayberk Altuğ, Yavuz Si̇nan Aydintuğ
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
KÖYMEN Kerim ORTAKOĞLU Kemal Murat OKÇU Hasan Ayberk ALTUĞ Yavuz Sinan AYDINTUĞ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Dental Sciences Center, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey
Papillary Adenocarcinoma Of The Epiglottis, Sema Hücümenoğlu, Nur Çeli̇k, Gülben Erdem, Si̇nan Kocatürk
Papillary Adenocarcinoma Of The Epiglottis, Sema Hücümenoğlu, Nur Çeli̇k, Gülben Erdem, Si̇nan Kocatürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
ÜMENOĞLU^1 Nur ÇELİK^1 Gülben ERDEM^1 Sinan KOCATÜRK^2 Departments of ^1Pathology, ^2Otorhinolaryngology, SSK Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Acrodermatitis Enteropathica, Şi̇nasi̇ Özsoylu
Acrodermatitis Enteropathica, Şi̇nasi̇ Özsoylu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Morphologic Comparison Of The Elastic Fibers Found In The Submucosal Layer In Different Portions Of The Stomach, Ahmet Kalaycioğlu, Mi̇that Keri̇m Arslan
Morphologic Comparison Of The Elastic Fibers Found In The Submucosal Layer In Different Portions Of The Stomach, Ahmet Kalaycioğlu, Mi̇that Keri̇m Arslan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
This study was carried out on 30 human stomachs (from cadavers) obtained from different medical faculties. The elastic fibers in the submucosal layer in the pylorus, corpus and antrum were studied and compared in terms of their length, and density per unit area. The submucosal layer containing elastic fibers was longer and their densities per unit area were greater in the pylorus than those in the corpus and the antrum. Another feature of this study is the use of the vizopan microscop, which is used in the field of forestry engineering for measurements.
The Effects Of Pentoxifylline In Experimental Nerve Injury, Süleyman Baykal, Cavi̇t Boz, Ertuğrul Çakir, Şükrücan H. Baytan, Murat Karakuş, Kayhan Kuzeyli̇
The Effects Of Pentoxifylline In Experimental Nerve Injury, Süleyman Baykal, Cavi̇t Boz, Ertuğrul Çakir, Şükrücan H. Baytan, Murat Karakuş, Kayhan Kuzeyli̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Several studies have suggested that pentoxifylline, a theophylline-related drug that decreases erytrhocyte stiffness, may be useful in treatment of ischaemia reperfusion injuries of brain, liver and small intestine in animal experiments. Fourteen Wistar-Albino rats weighing between 180-250 g were used for the experiment and divided equally to two groups. Before the injury, electroneuromyographic (ENMG) data were recorded from right and left sciatic nerves. Right sciatic nerves of the seven rats of group 1 were crushed with a clip. Same lesions were performed on seven rats of group 2 and also pentoxifylline (50mg/kg/day) was applied intraperitoneally once in a day for …
Genetic Polymorphisms In Steroid Hormone Metabolizing Enzymes In Human Breast Cancer, Nesli̇han Aygün Kocabaş
Genetic Polymorphisms In Steroid Hormone Metabolizing Enzymes In Human Breast Cancer, Nesli̇han Aygün Kocabaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Epidemiologic studies indicate that most risk factors for breast cancer are related to reproductive and hormonal factors. The evaluation of associations between breast cancer risk and genetic polymorphisms in enzymes involved in hormone metabolism may be a cost effective manner in which to determine individual breast cancer susceptibility. A number of molecular epidemiologic studies have been conducted to evaluate associations between polymorphic genes involved in steroid hormone metabolism (i.e., CYP17, CYP19, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, MnSOD, COMT, and GST) that may account for a proportion of enzymatic variability. An evaluation of associations between breast cancer risk and genetic polymorphisms in enzymes involved …
Detection Of Human Papillomavirus Infection In Esophageal Carcinomas By The Histopathological Method And Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique, İlhami̇ Ki̇ki̇, Mehmet Gündoğdu, Muhammet Fevzi̇ Polat, Cemal Gündoğdu
Detection Of Human Papillomavirus Infection In Esophageal Carcinomas By The Histopathological Method And Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique, İlhami̇ Ki̇ki̇, Mehmet Gündoğdu, Muhammet Fevzi̇ Polat, Cemal Gündoğdu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
A series of 30 surgical resection materials of patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 10 with adenocarcinoma (AC) were analyzed histologically and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to demonstrate whether human papillomavirus (HPV) has a role in the etiology of esophageal cancers. Epithelial changes suggesting HPV infection were histopathologically detected in 19 of 30 (63.3%) SCC and in 4 of 10 (40%) AC cases. By PCR, HPV type 16 and/or type 18 DNA were detected in 10 of 30 (33.3%) SCC and HPV type 18 DNA alone was detected in 1 of 10 (10%) AC cases. Histopathologic findings related …
An Analysis Of Anatolian Human Femur Anthropometry, Taner Zi̇ylan, Khalil Awadh Murshed
An Analysis Of Anatolian Human Femur Anthropometry, Taner Zi̇ylan, Khalil Awadh Murshed
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Femoral anthropometry from two different ages of Anatolian population groups was evaluated according to normal parametric measurements. Eleven femoral measurements with collo-diaphyseal angles were obtained from 36 right and 36 left intact human adult femora of a contemporary Central Anatolian population. For this purpose, a sliding caliper, osteometric board, tapeline and gonometer were used. Obtained data were statistically analyzed by Student's t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Our results were compared with a previous study's results obtained from human femora from the Şeyh Höyük area (southern Anatolia) dating back to the Chalcolithic Age (5100-3000 B.C). The results of this study …
Maternal Serum Vitamin D Levels In The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy, İsmai̇l Pehli̇van, Şükrü Hatun, Meti̇n Aydoğan, Kadi̇r Babaoğlu, Gülcan Türker, Ayşe Sevi̇m Gökalp
Maternal Serum Vitamin D Levels In The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy, İsmai̇l Pehli̇van, Şükrü Hatun, Meti̇n Aydoğan, Kadi̇r Babaoğlu, Gülcan Türker, Ayşe Sevi̇m Gökalp
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To measure serum vitamin D levels of pregnant women in the last trimester and to determine factors affecting serum levels. Methods: Seventy-eight pregnant women, 19-39 years old and having their third trimester between March and May 2000, were enrolled. Serum Ca, P and alkaline phosphatase and 25-hydroxyvitamin D_3 levels were measured in venous blood samples during the third trimester. Maternal age, education, socioeconomic status, number of gravida, nutrition, dressing habits and daily exposure time to sunlight were determined and their correlation with serum vitamin D levels were analyzed statistically. Results: The mean age of mothers was 26.1±5.1 years. The …