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2001

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Web Education Management Systems : An Investigation Of System Needs And Usage For Total Academic Learning And Management Purposes In Educational Institutions, Johnson Oluwatoyin Olaiya Dec 2001

Web Education Management Systems : An Investigation Of System Needs And Usage For Total Academic Learning And Management Purposes In Educational Institutions, Johnson Oluwatoyin Olaiya

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Indian Port Policy Imperatives Post Privatisation, Sudhesh Kumar Shahi Dec 2001

Indian Port Policy Imperatives Post Privatisation, Sudhesh Kumar Shahi

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Application Of Extensive Markup Language (Xml) For Shipping Companies, Bala Vithoba Meshram Dec 2001

Application Of Extensive Markup Language (Xml) For Shipping Companies, Bala Vithoba Meshram

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Maritime Security : Issues And Implications For Maritime Administration, Rajeev Kumar Sinha Dec 2001

Maritime Security : Issues And Implications For Maritime Administration, Rajeev Kumar Sinha

World Maritime University Dissertations

The dissertation is a study into maritime security related impact on national maritime administration seen from regulatory and legal point of view. The subject details on the policy formulation facet with in the national framework. The study starts with a look at the present security scenario in maritime domain and provides an analysis of the threat scenario influencing the vital interest of a country and current developments in the industry. A brief description of factors behind these threats and the vulnerability of shipping are examined in this context. Legal issues encompassing the security regime both at international and national level …


Development And Implementation Of Uniform Safety Standards For Inland Waterways Vessels And Non-Convention Craft In Africa : The Case Of The Southern African Development Community (Sadc), Tasiyana Wisdom Tengananwo Kamanga Dec 2001

Development And Implementation Of Uniform Safety Standards For Inland Waterways Vessels And Non-Convention Craft In Africa : The Case Of The Southern African Development Community (Sadc), Tasiyana Wisdom Tengananwo Kamanga

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation focuses on the enhancement of maritime safety and environmental protection in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) through the development and implementation of uniform regional safety standards. The study looks at a multiplicity of issues to be considered to achieve the desired goal. A brief look is taken of the existing legislative framework and institutional arrangements in the region both in the dissertation and annexes. Initiatives being taken both at national level and regional level to address the problems will be analysed with emphasis on those taken at regional level. The study also looks at diverse issues of …


A Study Of Ship Scrapping Economics, Environmental Problems In South Asia And Solutions, Pradeep Chhabra Dec 2001

A Study Of Ship Scrapping Economics, Environmental Problems In South Asia And Solutions, Pradeep Chhabra

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation is a study of economic concepts of ship scrapping, various toxic substances available on ships, their adverse effects on the environment in south Asian ship scrapping countries and possible solutions to raise the standards of ship scrapping to make it safe for the environment and human health. Ships, after the end of their economic life, are scrapped to recover many valuable materials, which are either recycled or reused. Ship scrapping is labour intensive. It is an economic activity, which has the tendency to be located in developing countries. A brief look has been taken at the economics of …


The Emplacement Age Of Gabbroic Rocks And Associated Granitoids Of The Liganga-Msanyo Complex, South Eastern Tanzania, M. A. H. Maboko Dec 2001

The Emplacement Age Of Gabbroic Rocks And Associated Granitoids Of The Liganga-Msanyo Complex, South Eastern Tanzania, M. A. H. Maboko

Tanzania Journal of Science

The Msanyo Gabbro and the associated Mdando granitoids, which intrude Paleoproterozoic high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Ubendian Belt in southern Tanzania, yield imprecise Sm-Nd whole rock isochron ages of 1608±134 Ma (ε (Nd) = 2.1) and 1642±100 Ma (ε (Nd) = 1.6), respectively. These ages are indistinguishable at the 95% confidence level, indicating that the two rock suites were intruded at the same time. A more precise estimate of the time of emplacement is provided by a 5-point mineral isochron age of 1505±42 obtained from one of the gabbro samples. Calculated initial ε (Nd) values and mean crustal residence ages …


Deafdigest Gold: Vol. 6, No. 21 December 30, 2001, Barry Strassler Dec 2001

Deafdigest Gold: Vol. 6, No. 21 December 30, 2001, Barry Strassler

DeafDigest Gold 2001

No abstract provided.


December 29, 2001 (Pages 7019-7090), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau Dec 2001

December 29, 2001 (Pages 7019-7090), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau

Volume 31 (2001)

No abstract provided.


December 2001 V. Northern Colorado And Nebraska-Omaha, University Of North Dakota Dec 2001

December 2001 V. Northern Colorado And Nebraska-Omaha, University Of North Dakota

UND Athletics Publications: Men's and Women's Basketball (Combined)

Program for the men's and women's basketball games versus the Bears from Northern Colorado and the Mavericks from Nebraska-Omaha. The games were played in Grand Forks on December 29 and December 30, 2001.


The Murray Ledger And Times, December 29, 2001, The Murray Ledger And Times Dec 2001

The Murray Ledger And Times, December 29, 2001, The Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Quantification Of Plasma And Egg 4,4′ Dinitrocarbanilide (Dnc) Residues For The Efficient Development Of A Nicarbazin-Based Contraceptive For Pest Waterfowl, John J. Johnston, Walter M. Britton, Alexander Macdonald, Thomas M. Primus, Margaret J. Goodall, Christi A. Yoder, Lowell A. Miller, Kathleen A. Fagerstone Dec 2001

Quantification Of Plasma And Egg 4,4′ Dinitrocarbanilide (Dnc) Residues For The Efficient Development Of A Nicarbazin-Based Contraceptive For Pest Waterfowl, John J. Johnston, Walter M. Britton, Alexander Macdonald, Thomas M. Primus, Margaret J. Goodall, Christi A. Yoder, Lowell A. Miller, Kathleen A. Fagerstone

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Urbanization and associated landscaping has increased the abundance of year-round habitat for waterfowl, resulting in vegetation damage, loss of recreational activities, air transportation mishaps and health hazards. As part of a research program to develop socially acceptable techniques for management of pest bird populations, we are evaluating nicarbazin as a contraceptive in pest and surrogate avian species. As reproductive studies with Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) are tedious due to the difficulty of conducting controlled field studies and/or breeding geese in captivity, we evaluated the effects of oral nicarbazin administration on the production and hatchability of chicken studies are …


Tailoring Harmonic Radiation To Different Applications Using A Genetic Algorithm, L. Roos, M. B. Gaarde, A. L'Huillier Dec 2001

Tailoring Harmonic Radiation To Different Applications Using A Genetic Algorithm, L. Roos, M. B. Gaarde, A. L'Huillier

Faculty Publications

We use a genetic algorithm to theoretically optimize several properties of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation, generated as high-order harmonics in xenon and argon. We maximize the harmonic pulse energy, minimize the pulse duration or optimize the temporal coherence by varying at the same time two or three parameters that are easily accessible in experiments, related to the characteristics of the laser beam and the nonlinear medium. For the 15th and 29th harmonics in argon, we find up to 109 photons per pulse, and pulse durations as short as 6 fs generated by a 50 fs laser pulse. We can also …


'Understanding Life Through Victory': Edwin Moses Returns To His Hometown For Address At Ud, University Of Dayton Dec 2001

'Understanding Life Through Victory': Edwin Moses Returns To His Hometown For Address At Ud, University Of Dayton

News Releases

News release announces that Edwin C. Moses will talk about the discipline, insight and dedication that made him a champion athlete and still drives his activities in "Understanding Life Through Victory."


Smooth Static And Dynamic Indentation Of A Cantilever Beam, Minggang Zhou, William P. Schonberg Dec 2001

Smooth Static And Dynamic Indentation Of A Cantilever Beam, Minggang Zhou, William P. Schonberg

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The static and dynamic indentation of structural elements such as beams and plates continue to be intriguing problems, especially for scenarios where large area contacts are expected to occur. Standard methods of indentation analyses use a beam theory solution to obtain an overall load-displacement relationship and then a Hertzian contact solution to calculate local stresses under the indenter. However, these techniques are only applicable in a fairly limited class of problems: the stress distribution in the contact region will differ significantly from a Hertzian one when the contact length exceeds the thickness of the beam. The indentation models developed herein …


12/27/2001 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries Dec 2001

12/27/2001 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries

Obituaries

List of Obituaries for individuals who passed away on 12/27/2001. Scroll down to see the names and obituary description.


12/27/2001 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries Dec 2001

12/27/2001 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries

Obituaries

List of Obituaries for individuals who passed away on 12/27/2001. Scroll down to see the names and obituary description.


Scroll Waves In The Presence Of Slowly Varying Anisotropy With Application To The Heart, S. Setayeshgar, Andrew J. Bernoff Dec 2001

Scroll Waves In The Presence Of Slowly Varying Anisotropy With Application To The Heart, S. Setayeshgar, Andrew J. Bernoff

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

We consider the dynamics of scroll waves in the presence of rotating anisotropy, a model of the left ventricle of the heart in which the orientation of fibers in successive layers of tissue rotates. By choosing a coordinate system aligned with the fiber rotation and studying the phase dynamics of a straight but twisted scroll wave, we derive a Burgers’ equation with forcing associated with the fiber rotation rate. We present asymptotic solutions for scroll twist, verified by numerics, using a realistic fiber distribution profile. We make connection with earlier numerical and analytical work on scroll dynamics.


New Model Improves Predictions About The Effect Of Deforestation And Other Land Uses On Climate, Amy Seif Dec 2001

New Model Improves Predictions About The Effect Of Deforestation And Other Land Uses On Climate, Amy Seif

Media Relations

No abstract provided.


Boreal Forest Co2 Exchange And Evapotranspiration Predicted By Nine Ecosystem Process Models: Intermodel Comparisons And Relationships To Field Measurements, Jeffrey S. Amthor, J M. Chen, Joy S. Clein, Steve Frolking, M L. Goulden, Robert F. Grant, John Kimball, A W. King, A D. Mcguire, Ned T. Nikolov, Christopher S. Potter, S Wang, Steven C. Wofsy Dec 2001

Boreal Forest Co2 Exchange And Evapotranspiration Predicted By Nine Ecosystem Process Models: Intermodel Comparisons And Relationships To Field Measurements, Jeffrey S. Amthor, J M. Chen, Joy S. Clein, Steve Frolking, M L. Goulden, Robert F. Grant, John Kimball, A W. King, A D. Mcguire, Ned T. Nikolov, Christopher S. Potter, S Wang, Steven C. Wofsy

Earth Sciences

Nine ecosystem process models were used to predict CO2 and water vapor exchanges by a 150-year-old black spruce forest in central Canada during 1994–1996 to evaluate and improve the models. Three models had hourly time steps, five had daily time steps, and one had monthly time steps. Model input included site ecosystem characteristics and meteorology. Model predictions were compared to eddy covariance (EC) measurements of whole-ecosystem CO2exchange and evapotranspiration, to chamber measurements of nighttime moss-surface CO2release, and to ground-based estimates of annual gross primary production, net primary production, net ecosystem production (NEP), plant respiration, and …


Comparison Of Boreal Ecosystem Model Sensitivity To Variability In Climate And Forest Site Parameters, Christopher S. Potter, Shusen Wang, Ned T. Nikolov, A D. Mcguire, Jane Liu, A W. King, John Kimball, Robert F. Grant, Steve Frolking, Joy S. Clein, Jing M. Chen, Jeffrey S. Amthor Dec 2001

Comparison Of Boreal Ecosystem Model Sensitivity To Variability In Climate And Forest Site Parameters, Christopher S. Potter, Shusen Wang, Ned T. Nikolov, A D. Mcguire, Jane Liu, A W. King, John Kimball, Robert F. Grant, Steve Frolking, Joy S. Clein, Jing M. Chen, Jeffrey S. Amthor

Earth Sciences

Ecosystem models are useful tools for evaluating environmental controls on carbon and water cycles under past or future conditions. In this paper we compare annual carbon and water fluxes from nine boreal spruce forest ecosystem models in a series of sensitivity simulations. For each comparison, a single climate driver or forest site parameter was altered in a separate sensitivity run. Driver and parameter changes were prescribed principally to be large enough to identify and isolate any major differences in model responses, while also remaining within the range of variability that the boreal forest biome may be exposed to over a …


The Weekly Challenger, December 27, 2001, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al Dec 2001

The Weekly Challenger, December 27, 2001, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The December 27, 2001, issue of The Weekly Challenger.


Open Source Software: A History, David Bretthauer Dec 2001

Open Source Software: A History, David Bretthauer

Published Works

In the 30 years from 1970-2000, open source software began as an assumption without a name or a clear alternative. It has evolved into a sophisticated movement which has produced some of the most stable and widely used software packages ever produced. This paper traces the evolution of three operating systems: GNU, BSD, and Linux, as well as the communities which have evolved with these systems and some of the commonly-used software packages developed using the open source model. It also discusses some of the major figures in open source software, and defines both “free software” and “open source software.”


The Murray Ledger And Times, December 26, 2001, The Murray Ledger And Times Dec 2001

The Murray Ledger And Times, December 26, 2001, The Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Iwu Receives Grant From The Arnold And Mabel Beckman Foundation, Kate Weber Dec 2001

Iwu Receives Grant From The Arnold And Mabel Beckman Foundation, Kate Weber

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.


On Wings Of Hope, Volume 6, No. 2-3 Christmas 2001, Phadp, Darrell Grayson, Jeff Rieber, Carey Grayson, Joe N. James, James Martin, Leroy White, Nicholas Acklin, R.D. Adkins, Vivian Edwards, Carl Weisser, Mark Duke, T. Scott Cothren, Willie Burgess, Marcus Presley, Jeremiah Jackson, Torry Mcnabb, Vernon Yancey, Esther Brown Dec 2001

On Wings Of Hope, Volume 6, No. 2-3 Christmas 2001, Phadp, Darrell Grayson, Jeff Rieber, Carey Grayson, Joe N. James, James Martin, Leroy White, Nicholas Acklin, R.D. Adkins, Vivian Edwards, Carl Weisser, Mark Duke, T. Scott Cothren, Willie Burgess, Marcus Presley, Jeremiah Jackson, Torry Mcnabb, Vernon Yancey, Esther Brown

On Wings of Hope

Christmas 2001 edition. Includes A Christian Perspective, whose authors are listed elsewhere in this archive.


Localization Of Carriers And Polarization Effects In Quaternary Alingan Multiple Quantum Wells, E. Kuokstis, J. Zhang, M.-Y. Ryu, J. W. Yang, Grigory Simin, M. Asif Khan, R. Gaska, M. S. Shur Dec 2001

Localization Of Carriers And Polarization Effects In Quaternary Alingan Multiple Quantum Wells, E. Kuokstis, J. Zhang, M.-Y. Ryu, J. W. Yang, Grigory Simin, M. Asif Khan, R. Gaska, M. S. Shur

Faculty Publications

We report on observing a long-wavelength band in low-temperature photoluminescence(PL)spectrum of quaternary Al0.22In0.02Ga0.76N/Al0.38In0.01Ga0.61N multiple quantum wells(MQWs), which were grown over sapphire substrates by a pulsed atomic-layer epitaxy technique. By comparing the excitation-power density and temperature dependence of the PLspectra of MQWs and bulk quaternary AlInGaN layers, we show this emission band to arise from the carrier and/or exciton localization at the quantum well interface disorders. PL data for other radiative transitions in MQWs indicate that excitation-dependent spectra position is determined by screening of the built-in electric field.


Boron Carbide/N-Silicon Carbide Heterojunction Diodes, Shireen Adenwalla, P. Welsch, A. Harken, Jennifer I. Brand, A. Sezer, Brian W. Robertson Dec 2001

Boron Carbide/N-Silicon Carbide Heterojunction Diodes, Shireen Adenwalla, P. Welsch, A. Harken, Jennifer I. Brand, A. Sezer, Brian W. Robertson

Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience: Faculty Publications

The fabrication, initial structural characterization, and diode measurements are reported for a boron carbide/silicon carbide heterojunction diode. Current–voltage curves are obtained for operation at temperatures from 24 to 351 °C. Plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition (PECVD) -deposited undoped boron carbide material is highly crystalline and consists of a variety of polytypes of boron carbide (BC) with crystal sizes as large as 110 nm. Crystal phases are similar to those for PECVD BC on Si but only partially match known boron and boron-rich BC phases.


Giant Photoresistivity And Optically Controlled Switching In Self-Assembled Nanowires, N. Kouklin, L. Menon, A. Z. Wong, Daniel W. Thompson, John A. Woollam, P. F. Williams, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Dec 2001

Giant Photoresistivity And Optically Controlled Switching In Self-Assembled Nanowires, N. Kouklin, L. Menon, A. Z. Wong, Daniel W. Thompson, John A. Woollam, P. F. Williams, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

We report the observation of giant photoresistivity in electrochemically self-assembled CdS and ZnSe nanowires electrodeposited in a porous alumina film. The resistance of these nanowires increases by one to two orders of magnitude when exposed to infrared radiation, possibly because of real-space transfer of electrons from the nanowires into the surrounding alumina by photon absorption. This phenomenon has potential applications in ‘‘normally on’’ infrared photodetectors and optically controlled switches.


Deafdigest Gold: Vol. 6, No. 20 December 23, 2001, Barry Strassler Dec 2001

Deafdigest Gold: Vol. 6, No. 20 December 23, 2001, Barry Strassler

DeafDigest Gold 2001

No abstract provided.