Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (2763)
- Education (854)
- Engineering (665)
- Environmental Sciences (591)
- Computer Sciences (558)
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (499)
- Physics (490)
- Law (450)
- Chemistry (381)
- Life Sciences (363)
- Earth Sciences (285)
- Arts and Humanities (274)
- Higher Education (260)
- Mathematics (245)
- Business (209)
- Science and Mathematics Education (188)
- Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (153)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (149)
- Computer Engineering (127)
- Databases and Information Systems (126)
- History (113)
- Water Resource Management (108)
- Communication (106)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (106)
- Astrophysics and Astronomy (105)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (99)
- Natural Resources Management and Policy (99)
- Geology (93)
- Materials Science and Engineering (91)
- Physical Chemistry (91)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (585)
- TÜBİTAK (235)
- University of Malaya (189)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (157)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (151)
-
- Old Dominion University (125)
- University of Northern Iowa (122)
- University of South Florida (122)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (120)
- University of North Dakota (103)
- Utah State University (99)
- University of New Hampshire (92)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (90)
- Louisiana State University (89)
- Wright State University (89)
- University of Montana (86)
- West Virginia University (86)
- Eastern Illinois University (85)
- Claremont Colleges (82)
- University of Mississippi (79)
- Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University (77)
- Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia (75)
- New Jersey Institute of Technology (75)
- Rochester Institute of Technology (73)
- California State University, San Bernardino (72)
- Edith Cowan University (72)
- UAlaska System (64)
- Western Michigan University (64)
- Dartmouth College (63)
- Illinois State University (63)
- Keyword
-
- Education (104)
- Newspaper (55)
- Mathematics (50)
- Western Australia (50)
- Faculty (49)
-
- Geology (38)
- Newsletter (38)
- Research (37)
- Groundwater (36)
- Salinity (33)
- Student newspaper (32)
- Hydrology (31)
- EIU (29)
- Periodicals (29)
- Hydrogeology (28)
- Bowling Green State University (27)
- Students (27)
- Drainage (26)
- Eastern Illinois University (26)
- Newsletters (26)
- 2001 (25)
- Daily Eastern News (25)
- Engineering (25)
- Staff (25)
- Alumni (24)
- Higher education (24)
- Physics (24)
- Towns (24)
- Commencement (23)
- Flooding (23)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (192)
- Student Works (2000-2009) (184)
- Faculty Publications (117)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (97)
- Theses (85)
-
- Journal of Electrochemistry (77)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (76)
- Turkish Journal of Physics (71)
- Dissertations (66)
- Turkish Journal of Chemistry (66)
- Theses Digitization Project (57)
- LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses (53)
- University Letter Archive (53)
- Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS (52)
- International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics (44)
- Commencement Programs (42)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (42)
- Turkish Journal of Mathematics (42)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (41)
- Thai Environment (39)
- Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal (38)
- Physics Faculty Publications (36)
- All Computer Science and Engineering Research (35)
- Dartmouth Scholarship (35)
- Faculty Scholarship (34)
- Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works (34)
- Resource management technical reports (33)
- Masters Theses (32)
- Publications (31)
- UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations (31)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 4801 - 4830 of 6954
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Focus Group Evaluation For Web-Based Courses, James P. Turley, Meena Hussein, Doris L. Ross
Focus Group Evaluation For Web-Based Courses, James P. Turley, Meena Hussein, Doris L. Ross
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.
Literature-Based Language Arts Extended To Science, Jennifer A. Johnson
Literature-Based Language Arts Extended To Science, Jennifer A. Johnson
Graduate Research Papers
A literature-based language arts program provides meaningful experiences for children within the functions of language. Such programs can be extended across the curriculum to utilize the functions in other areas. These connections across the curriculum can be enhanced through the different genres of literature.
In this article, a literature base was integrated into the science area of the curriculum. A science unit on pumpkins was developed for first grade children with quality literature and related expressive activities that extended the children's literacy and their understanding of plants. Teacher-directed activities were presented along with learning centers.
Extending The Dimensions Of Science Through Poetry, Tracey L. Jones
Extending The Dimensions Of Science Through Poetry, Tracey L. Jones
Graduate Research Papers
The primary function of poetry is to bring enjoyment, but poetry can also foster concept development in an instructional program that extends literature across the curriculum. Because of its intense emotional quality and sharp images, it can assist in connecting children's prior knowledge with new concepts.
One of the goals of an integrated program for fifth grade was to integrate literature-based language arts with science. The connection of the language arts and science areas offered children opportunities to engage in the language processes within the functions of language offered in the science area. Through reading and writing poetry and conducting …
Literature-Based Language Arts Extended To The Science Area : A Unit On Spring, Kelly Jones
Literature-Based Language Arts Extended To The Science Area : A Unit On Spring, Kelly Jones
Graduate Research Papers
A literature-based program emphasizes creating meaning through the language processes, thus leading to growth in thinking and language abilities. A print-rich learning environment supported by the different genres encourages involvement in the language process and contributes to the dimensions of a unit of study. When literature-based language arts are extended to the science area, such a program can extend children's knowledge of the world around them and nurture their curiosity.
A science unit on spring, extended through quality literature and many options for expressive activity, was presented to first grade children. This literature-based unit is shared.
Constructivist Education : Developing A Constructivist Kindergarten Program, Carol J. Menefee
Constructivist Education : Developing A Constructivist Kindergarten Program, Carol J. Menefee
Graduate Research Papers
This paper is a review of literature relative to the importance of using constructivist approaches in the kindergarten program. The primary focus of this paper was to look at the features of a constructivist approach. Advantages and criticisms of constructivism are included. This study also provides guidelines designed to help educators, specifically kindergarten teachers, implement constructivist approaches in their classrooms. The conclusion of this paper offers suggestions and cautions to educators on implementing these guidelines. Recommendations for further research in the area are stated.
Inventory Management System For Fcsit, Poh Ling Ong
Inventory Management System For Fcsit, Poh Ling Ong
Student Works (2000-2009)
The inventory management system is a client server system with the objective to computerize and enhance the inventory management system for Faculty Computer Science and Information Technology (FCSIT). The server side contains all related basic inventory management rules, documents, and database. Meanwhile the client consists two sections, which are User and Administrator. The User section allows user to browse through the faculty information and search available items. The Administrator section is for the system administrator to perform all administrative tasks namely maintaining the inventory database. The inventory management system for faculty was developed using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 to create …
Sistem Penyewaan Kereta Melalui Internet, Alexander Anita
Sistem Penyewaan Kereta Melalui Internet, Alexander Anita
Student Works (2000-2009)
Kini, di era teknologi maklumat, penggunaan sistem pengkomputeran semakin meluas dan menjadi satu keperluan utama kepada manusia. Begitu juga dengan sistem penyewaan kereta. Pengurusan pengangkutan adalah penting untuk memastikan pengguna dapat menjalankan aktiviti-aktiviti mereka mengikut perancangan. Sistem Penyewaan Kereta melalui Internet adalah merupakan satu sistem yang dibangunkan untuk memudahkan penyewa kereta. Secara dasarnya, sistem ini merupakan aplikasi berasaskan-web yang menyediakan lebih kemudahan dan fungsi kepada pengguna. Ia boleh dicapai oleh pengguna melalui Internet dan membenarkan pengguna membuat proses penyewaan serta tempahan. Sistem ini akan dibangunkan menggunakan Lotus Notes dan Domino RS[l], daripada Lotus Development Corporation[2]. Dengan adanya sistem senibina pangkalan …
Fsktm Database For Post Graduate Students (Pgsdb), H. Llazani Ardit
Fsktm Database For Post Graduate Students (Pgsdb), H. Llazani Ardit
Student Works (2000-2009)
In this paper I categorize and explain the usage and the process of the construction, of FSKTM Database for post-graduate students, (PGSDB) a web based application. I explain the process in simple terms for the person who might not be familiar with the data. The paper begins with a introduction of the system to familiarize the reader with the role of the system and its objectives, then a review of the literature and an brief analysis of it gives an idea of what material was referred. The following sections explore in more details the components of the system and their …
Meeting Support System, Tian Yang Hon
Meeting Support System, Tian Yang Hon
Student Works (2000-2009)
This final year project is compulsory for all student of Faculty Computer Science and Information Technology, University Malaya to graduate, and hoping that with this final year project, students can expose to the real working life environment. This project will provide with an attractive and user-friendly interface that can be used by officers and lecturers in FSKTM for preparing and initializing meeting purposes. The project was carried out based on the Prototyping Model approach. This approach was selected because it is able to represent the numerous activities needed to develop this project. Besides, it has a systematic structure that can …
Use Of Incremental Adaptation And Habituation Regimens For Mitigating Optokinetic Side-Effects, David A. Graeber
Use Of Incremental Adaptation And Habituation Regimens For Mitigating Optokinetic Side-Effects, David A. Graeber
Retrospective Theses and Dissertations
The use of incremental and repeated exposures regimens have been put forth as effective means to mitigate visually induced motion sickness based on the Dual Process Theory (DPT) (Groves & Thompson, 1970) of neural plasticity. In essence, DPT suggests that by incrementing stimulus intensity the depression opponent process should be allowed to exert greater control over the net outcome than the sensitization opponent process, thereby minimizing side-effects. This conceptual model was tested by empirically validating the effectiveness of adaptation, incremental adaptation, habituation, and incremental habituation regimens to mitigate side-effects arising from exposure to an optokinetic drum. Forty college students from …
An Adaptive Integration Architecture For Software Reuse, Denver Robert Edward Williams
An Adaptive Integration Architecture For Software Reuse, Denver Robert Edward Williams
Retrospective Theses and Dissertations
The problem of building large, reliable software systems in a controlled, cost-effective way, the so-called software crisis problem, is one of computer science's great challenges. From the very outset of computing as science, software reuse has been touted as a means to overcome the software crisis issue. Over three decades later, the software community is still grappling with the problem of building large reliable software systems in a controlled, cost effective way; the software crisis problem is alive and well. Today, many computer scientists still regard software reuse as a very powerful vehicle to improve the practice of software engineering. …
Webtv, Soon Hing Leong
Webtv, Soon Hing Leong
Student Works (2000-2009)
This graduation project report was a partial requirement of the Bachelor Degree of Information Technology. This project focused on the testing and implementation of streaming multimedia files using multicast and unicast technology through Local Area Network with conserving network resources. It is also an effort being carried out to provide a multimedia and interactive base entertainment system for Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology. Multimedia has become a popular catchword during the last few years. The idea behind a multimedia network is a single network combining an improving all current technologies that realizes fast and convenient access for the …
Sistem Operasi Matriks, Mat Shaleh Muhammad Nazmi
Sistem Operasi Matriks, Mat Shaleh Muhammad Nazmi
Student Works (2000-2009)
Perkembangan teknologi serta pakej pembelajaran menggunakan komputer telah menyaksikan pembangunan teknologi komputer yang lebih drastik dan kompetetif. Projek ini dihasilkan akibat daripada peralihan kebanyakan sistem manual kepada secara berkomputer yang menyumbangkan lebih banyak kebaikan dan kemudahan kepada orang ramai. Projek ini merupakan suatu pakej pembelajaran yang berteraskan grafik dan juga beberapa ciri multimedia. Ia adalah khusus untuk pelajar-pelajar dan juga pengajarpengajar di peringkat sekolah menengah tinggi sehingga ke peringkat institut pengajian tinggi. Sistem ini adalah ramah pengguna dan mudah digunakan. Kajian ke atas sistem yang sedia ada amat penting dalam pengumpulan data bagi projek ini. Sistem ini akan dibangunkan dengan …
Leave Management System (Lms), Yim Khim Chan
Leave Management System (Lms), Yim Khim Chan
Student Works (2000-2009)
This project attempts to further enhance and develop new features and functionalities for the existing Leave Management System (LMS) in the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology (FCSIT). The existing LMS is a web-based application designed to automate leave processing system in the faculty. Briefly, this project strives to test the efficiency of the system, to ease the process of leave application, to make the system user-friendlier, and to enhance the integrated system with the Attendance Management System (AMS). Its significance includes higher quality of the system in terms of its efficiency and effectiveness, faster processing time, and having …
Laman Web Multimedia Kuala Lumpur, Shahrom Suzanna
Laman Web Multimedia Kuala Lumpur, Shahrom Suzanna
Student Works (2000-2009)
Saya di bawah penyeliaan En. Norzaily Mohamed Noor telah memilih tajuk pembangunan laman web multimedia untuk destinasi-destinasi menarik di sekitar Kuala Lumpur. Pakej perisian ini diberi nama Laman Web Multimedia Kuala Lumpur. Ia akan dibangunkan untuk membantu para pelancong dari dalam dan luar negara untuk memperolehi maklumat berkenaan Kuala Lumpur. Untuk menarik minat pengguna dan sebagai salah satu cara mempromosikan laman web ini, perisian Macromedia Flash telah digunakan. Ia merupakan satu perisian multimedia yang terkini di mana pengguna dapat mencapai maklumat dengan lebih mudah. Di antara kelebihan taman web ini ialah memaparkan pelbagai maklumat yang berinformatif kepada pengguna. Para pengguna …
Computer Aided Learning Chinese Iiioms ( Calci), Chai Yam Yee
Computer Aided Learning Chinese Iiioms ( Calci), Chai Yam Yee
Student Works (2000-2009)
Computer aided learning have been implemented by lots of institutions and universities nowadays, due to the fast growing of information technology and the trend of moving towards paperless environment. Computer aided learning of Chinese idioms, is a package developed to assist students in the Chinese idioms study. This package is limited to Chinese idioms in 4 characters only. The package will provides the entire syllabus of Chinese idioms learned at primary and secondary school. It also contains idioms story, exercises and quizzes. The development of this package is assisted by multimedia tool to make it a more attractive, efficient and …
The Personal Library And Indexing Management Information System (Plimis), Wai Kit Choong
The Personal Library And Indexing Management Information System (Plimis), Wai Kit Choong
Student Works (2000-2009)
The Personal Library and Indexing Management Information System (PLIMIS) is an information system used to organize and manage personal collections of reading materials such as books, journals, journal articles, magazines, articles, dictionaries and CD-ROMs. The system allows easy searching and retrieving of the items in the collections as it adopts a systematic classification and indexing for the reading materials. This will save the time in searching a specific item. PLIMIS is designed for personal use and contains most of the features in the current library information systems. It provides user friendly interface and help to the users for easy using …
E-Expense Claims System, Chee Fui Chong
E-Expense Claims System, Chee Fui Chong
Student Works (2000-2009)
This Project paper is prepared as to partially fulfill the requirement of the Bachelor of Computer Science. The development of e-Expense Claims System is highlighted in this document The e-Expense Claims System is to provide computerized and useful system for faculty administrators, lecturers and students in managing information more efficiently and effectively. It has to point out that the e-Expense Claims System will not be developed specific for small and medium size commercial companies. This is to ensure that the system can easily adapt to changes and can be customized for other organization with similar needs. The main purpose of …
Student Society Information System, Ying Keng Lee
Student Society Information System, Ying Keng Lee
Student Works (2000-2009)
This is a project proposal report of the WXES3181 subject and a project report of the WXES3182 subject, taken by the final year student of Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology (FSKTM). It is a delineation of intended project describing the proposed idea supported by a literature survey, its plan and design. The system to be developed by the author is a web-based system intends to manage and store the information of the society in the University Malaya, besides providing society information such as society and activity list on the Internet. The software knowledge used to develop the system …
Cubic Hamiltonian Graphs And Generalized Knight's Tours, Siew Hui Ong
Cubic Hamiltonian Graphs And Generalized Knight's Tours, Siew Hui Ong
Student Works (2000-2009)
This thesis is divided into two parts, both related to hamiltonian graphs. The first part deals with 3-connected cubic bipartite planar graphs. By assuming that all 3-connected cubic bipartite planar graphs are hamiltonian, lower bounds for the number of Hamilton cycles in cubic bipartite planar graphs with given cyclic connectivity are obtained in Chapter 2. In Chapter 3, we show that Barnette's Conjecture is equivalent to the conjecture which states that for any two edges x and y on the same face of a 3-connected cubic bipartite planar hamiltonian graph, there is a Hamilton cycle passing through x and y1 …
Kiosk Kolej Kediaman Um, Permal Magadesh
Kiosk Kolej Kediaman Um, Permal Magadesh
Student Works (2000-2009)
Kiosk Kolej Kediaman UM adalah satu projek Latihan Ilmiah iaitu subjek yang wajib ambil oleh semua pelajar Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Maklumat untuk menamatkan pengajian. Subjek ini terbahagi kepada dua iaitu Latihan llmiah I yang membawa 4 jam kredit berkisar tentang kajian dan pembangunan awal sistem manakala Latihan Ilmiah 2 yang membawa 5 jam kredit melaksanakan pengkodan dan pengujian dan melengkapkan sistem. Kiosk Kolej Kediaman UM dibangunkan dengan kerjasama daripada pihak Kolej Kediaman Kinabalu yang merupakan salah satu daripada 14 kolej kediaman yang terdapat di UM. Perancangan pembangunan Kiosk Kolej Kediarnan UM dibuat dengan teliti melalui 3 fasa pertama …
Student Society Information System (Ssis), Ying Keng Lee
Student Society Information System (Ssis), Ying Keng Lee
Student Works (2000-2009)
This is a project proposal report of the WXES3181 subject and a project report of the WXES3182 subject, taken by the final year student of Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology (FSKTM). It is a delineation of intended project describing the proposed idea supported by a literature survey, its plan and· design. The system to be developed by the author is a web-based system intends to manage and store the information of the society in the University Malaya, besides providing society information such as society and activity list on the Internet. The software knowledge used to develop the system …
Vhdl Implementation For Jawi Character Recognition, Mustafa Norita Adila
Vhdl Implementation For Jawi Character Recognition, Mustafa Norita Adila
Student Works (2000-2009)
Kewujudan tulisan jawi sejak dahulu lagi telah menghasilkan pelbagai karya penting dalam perkembangan islam. Sebagai satu bahasa pengantara, tulisan jawi dianggap penting dalam bidang penulisan. Tidak terhad hanya kepada buku-buku, dokumen-dokumen dan manuskrip-manuskrip yang ditulis dalam tulisan jawi, malah penggunaanya amat meluas dan meliputi keseluruhan bidang. Menyedari kepentingannya, timbul minat saya untuk mengkaji dengan lebih mendalam bagaimana komputer boleh mengenali dan memahami tulisan ini tanpa menggunakan tenaga manusia berdasarkan kepada beberapa kajian yang sedia ada yang telah dijalankan oleb mereka yang pakar dalam teknologi komputer digital. Secara keseluruhan, kajian ini akan membantu memudahkan lagi pengecaman tulisan tangan jawi yang dilakukan …
Pakej Pembelajaran Matematik Upsr (M3upsr), Ab. Hamid Radziah
Pakej Pembelajaran Matematik Upsr (M3upsr), Ab. Hamid Radziah
Student Works (2000-2009)
M3UPSR merupakan satu pakej pembelajaran multimedia matematik yang dibangunkan khusus untuk pelajar-pelajar tahun 4, 5 dan 6 kurikulum bersepadu sekolah rendah (KBSR) yang bakal menduduki ujian penilaian sekolah rendah (UPSR). Pakej ini memfokus kepada latihan-latihan berasaskan kepada tajuk-tajuk yang terkandung di dalam silibus matematik UPSR. Setiap jenis latihan di dalam pakej ini dibahagikan kepada beberapa unit set latihan. Soalan-soalan latihan yang berbentuk aneka pilihan dan 'isikan tempat kosong' diberikan untuk menilai pemahaman pelajar terhadap matapelajaran matematik. Gabungan beberapa elemen multimedia juga akan menghasilkan antaramuka yang menarik disamping penggunaannya yang berbentuk mesra-pengguna (user-friendly). M3UPSR ini dibangunkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pengarangan Macromedia …
Sistem Pengendalian @ Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan Um, Tat San Tan
Sistem Pengendalian @ Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan Um, Tat San Tan
Student Works (2000-2009)
Sistem Pengendalian & Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan UM (SPPKUM) adalah satu sistem dibangunkan untuk: membantu pengguna dalam pengendalian dan penyelenggaraan kenderaan- kenderaan UM terutamanya bagi kakitangan Jabatan Pembangunan & Penyelenggaraan Harta Benda di Universiti Malaya (JPPHBUM). Ia membolehkan pengguna merekod, menyelenggara, dan menghasilkan laporan data yang dikehendaki. Bahagian memasukkan data tentang penyelenggaraan kenderaan adalah tujuan merekod, menyimpan, dan menyemak semula. Bahagian laporan adalah menghasilkan maklumat yang berguna kepada pengguna untuk menyelenggarakan kenderaan UM. Bahagian yang lain, iaitu bahagian Peringatan yang bertujuan untuk: memberi peringatan pada masa yang dikehendaki dan bahagian Penukaran Katalaluan adalah untuk membolehkan pengguna menukar katalaluan dan nama pengguna sistem …
Sistem Jadual Waktu Elektronik (Sjwe), Mohd Noh Mohd Nizam
Sistem Jadual Waktu Elektronik (Sjwe), Mohd Noh Mohd Nizam
Student Works (2000-2009)
Projek llmiah Tahap Akhir IT (WXES3182) ini merupakan salah satu keperluan kursus yang perlu diambil sebelum seseorang pelajar Ijazah Srujana Muda Sains Komputer itu bergelar graduan unversiti. Bagi tujuan itu saya telah membuat keputusan membina suatu sistem pentadbiran jadual waktu untuk FakuJti Sains Komputer & Teknologi Maklumat dan sistem ini saya namakan sebagai Sistem Jadual Waktu Elektronik (SJWE). SJWE ini dibangunkan oleh dua orang dan setiap orang membuat domain yang berlainan. Rakan saya Mohd. Sirhan Shabrani Bin Mt. Salleh membuat bahagian pentadbiran jadual waktu (Administration) di mana bahagian ini meliputi kerja-kerja yang perlu mempertimbangkan proses-proses yang perlu dijalankan sebelum suatu …
Travel Guide On Palm Hotel Room Reservation System (Tgop- Hrrs), Pak Liang Wong
Travel Guide On Palm Hotel Room Reservation System (Tgop- Hrrs), Pak Liang Wong
Student Works (2000-2009)
Since the released of the Pilot 1000 by Palm Computing in 1996, the Pilot's market grew faster than any other computing product in history. As an extension of desktop system, this handheld computing device allows users to view and enter small amounts of data while away from the desktop. In Malaysia, they are a lot of website, which provide information m travel. However, from the study we have done, there is no significant number shown that any of the website provide service on Palm. This study has bring us the idea to develop a website or more accurately a web …
Sistem Maklumat Tuntutan Elaun, Mamat Norazlena
Sistem Maklumat Tuntutan Elaun, Mamat Norazlena
Student Works (2000-2009)
Perkembangan teknologi dan industri komputer yang semakin pesat dan canggih,kini telah menjadi medan utama bagi menguruskan penggunaan maklumat dalam sesebuah organisasi. Sistem-sistem maklumat berasaskan komputer adalah penting dalam usaha pembangunan sumber manusia agar kejayaan dapat dicapai seiring denganperkembangan teknologi, selain meningkat kualiti serta produktiviti suatu yang dijalankan. Sistem maklumat tuntutan elaun adalah satu sistem yang dapat membantu melancarkan proses permohonan elaun supaya dapat diuruskan dengan lebih sistematik oleh semua pihak pengurusan di bahagian sumber manusia di sesebuah organisasi. Setiap maklumat berkenaan tuntutan yang dilakukan akan dikendalikan berdasarkan jenis elaun yang dituntut. Dengan adanya sistem ini, akan membantu kakitangan dalam mengemaskinikan …