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Articles 3721 - 3750 of 7031
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Analysis Of Cloud-Free Line-Of-Sight Probability Calculations, Joseph J. Golemboski Iii
Analysis Of Cloud-Free Line-Of-Sight Probability Calculations, Joseph J. Golemboski Iii
Theses and Dissertations
Cloud-free line-of-sight probabilities were calculated using two separate methods. The first was a variation of a method developed by the Rand Corporation in 1972. In it, CFLOS probabilities were calculated using empirical data based on five years of photograms taken over Columbia, Missouri and forecasted cloud amounts rather than climatological values. The second was a new approach using the Cloud Scene Simulation Model developed by Phillips Laboratory. Cloud scenes were generated using forecasted cloud fields, meteorological inputs, and thirty random numbers. Water content files were produced and processed through a follow-on program to determine the extinction coefficients at each grid …
A Study Of Linear Vs. Nonlinear Control Techniques For The Reconfiguration Of Satellite Formations, David J. Irvin Jr.
A Study Of Linear Vs. Nonlinear Control Techniques For The Reconfiguration Of Satellite Formations, David J. Irvin Jr.
Theses and Dissertations
This thesis investigates several linear and nonlinear feedback control methods for satellite formation reconfigurations and compares them to a near optimal open loop, discrete-time, impulsive maneuver. The reconfigurations are done in terms of a set of relative parameters that define an orbit about the leader satellite (or center reference position if a leader satellite does not exist at the center of the formation). The purpose of the study is two-fold, to compare the control usage of continuous feedback control methods versus a discrete bum method and to determine if nonlinear control techniques offer significant improvement over more conventional linear control …
Simulating Wet Deposition Of Radiocesium From The Chernobyl Accident, Aaron M. Kinser
Simulating Wet Deposition Of Radiocesium From The Chernobyl Accident, Aaron M. Kinser
Theses and Dissertations
In response to the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident of 1986, a cesium-137 deposition dataset was assembled. Most of the airborne Chernobyl cesium was wet deposited, either via interception by falling raindrops or via absorption into cloud droplets destined to become raindrops. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian rated Transport (HYSPLIT) model, developed at Air Resources Laboratory, is used to simulate the transport and deposition of Chernobyl cesium-137. A cloud base parameterization modification is tested and appears to slightly improve the accuracy of one HYSPLIT simulation of daily Chernobyl cesium-137 deposition over the course of the accident at isolated European sites, and …
Desktop Computer Programs For Preliminary Design Of Transonic Compressor Rotors, Brian C. Mcdonald
Desktop Computer Programs For Preliminary Design Of Transonic Compressor Rotors, Brian C. Mcdonald
Theses and Dissertations
A need exist for correlation-based desktop computer programs that predict the flow through transonic compressor rotors with nominal computational time and cost. Modified versions of two desktop computer programs, BOWSHOCK and TRANSROTOR, were used to perform a parametric study on a modem compressor rotor. BOWSHOCK calculates the exit flow properties of a supersonic streamtube through a user-defined compressor rotor. TRANSROTOR calculates flow properties at three stations in a user-defined compressor stage. Modifications to TRANSROTOR included the incorporation of a recently published rotor loss model. Baseline and modified TRANSROTOR versions were run with two modern transonic compressor blades. Results were compared …
The Effects Of Budgetary Constraints, Multiple Strategy Selection, And Rationality On Equilibrium Attainment In An Information Warfare Simulation, Steven W. Tait
Theses and Dissertations
Information warfare (IW) has developed into a significant threat to the national security of the United States. Our critical infrastructures, linked together by information systems, are increasingly vulnerable to information attack. This study seeks to understand some of those factors which affect the ability of an individual to make accurate decisions in an IW environment. The study used game theory to analyze the behavior of decision-makers within an IW simulation. The IW game model is based on a set of games known as infinitely repeated games of incomplete information. It uses the Bayesian Nash equilibrium concept to determine the strategy …
Testimonial Poetry In East European Post-Totalitarian Literature, Albena Lutzkanova-Vassileva
Testimonial Poetry In East European Post-Totalitarian Literature, Albena Lutzkanova-Vassileva
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article, "Testimonial Poetry in East European Post-Totalitarian Literature," Albena Lutzkanova-Vassileva reexamines the belief that postmodern literature and deconstructive writing have parted literary and theoretical discourse from reality, thereby obstructing and annihilating our access to history. Lutzkanova-Vassileva exemplifies her prognosis in an inquiry into post-totalitarian and postmodern Bulgarian literature and its texts of poetry. Born in the turmoil of communism's debacle, the analysis is an attempt to illustrate that, contrary to denying reference, postmodernism solely rejects the reduction of reference to a world that is perceptible and cognitively masterable. Rethinking what many have seen as a self-referential literature, with …
Development Of Sarcocystis Falcatula In Its Intermediate Host, The Brown-Headed Cowbird (Molothrus Ater), Shannon L. Luznar, Michael L. Avery, John B. Dame, Robert J. Mackay, Ellis C. Greiner
Development Of Sarcocystis Falcatula In Its Intermediate Host, The Brown-Headed Cowbird (Molothrus Ater), Shannon L. Luznar, Michael L. Avery, John B. Dame, Robert J. Mackay, Ellis C. Greiner
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
Sporocysts of Sarcocystis falcatula obtained from experimentally infected Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana) were inoculated orally to 60 wild-caught Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater). Another 30 Brown-headed Cowbirds were not challenged and served as uninfected controls. Two inoculated and one control cowbird were necropsied every 2 weeks and the pectoral and thigh muscles were examined grossly for cyst development. Stained histologic sections of pectoral muscle, thigh muscle, and lung were examined by light microscopy and presence, density, and size of sarcocysts were determined. Sarcocysts were present by 6 weeks post-inoculation (PI) and were still growing at …
Volume 92 No 19, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Volume 92 No 19, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
The Southwestern - Archive
No abstract provided.
Myrin Library News, Vol. 14 No. 4, February 2001, Myrin Library Staff
Myrin Library News, Vol. 14 No. 4, February 2001, Myrin Library Staff
Library Newsletters
This newsletter announces recent acquisitions of Myrin Library at Ursinus College and provides information and updates about recent projects, exhibits and events.
The Development Of Microsystems And New Applications Of Electrochemistry, Zhao-Wu Tian, Hua-Shui Lin, Jian-Jun Sun, Yong-Liang Zhou, Yan-Bin Zu, Zhong-Qun Tian, Jin Luo, Zhong-Hua Lin, Zhao-Xiong Xie, Wei-Ling Hu, Yong-Gan Hu, Wen-Duan Su
The Development Of Microsystems And New Applications Of Electrochemistry, Zhao-Wu Tian, Hua-Shui Lin, Jian-Jun Sun, Yong-Liang Zhou, Yan-Bin Zu, Zhong-Qun Tian, Jin Luo, Zhong-Hua Lin, Zhao-Xiong Xie, Wei-Ling Hu, Yong-Gan Hu, Wen-Duan Su
Journal of Electrochemistry
1. Brief introduction to microsystems. 2. Discussions on the developments of microsystem technologies. 3. Applications of electrochemistry in microsystem. 4. Concluding remark
The Applications Of Confocal Raman Micro-Spectroscopy For Study Of Practical Electrode Materials, Yong Yang, Wei Chu, Jun-Min Nan, Xun-Guang Chen, Zu-Geng Lin
The Applications Of Confocal Raman Micro-Spectroscopy For Study Of Practical Electrode Materials, Yong Yang, Wei Chu, Jun-Min Nan, Xun-Guang Chen, Zu-Geng Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Some recent research work about applications of confocal Raman micro spectroscopy for study of practical electrode materials carried out in our lab has been briefly introduced. The examples include study of electrochemical Li+ intercalation process, characterization of surface oxide film on AB5 type electrodes and passive film and pitting corrosion of Rebar electrodes.
Confocal Microprobe Raman Spectroscopy For Investigating The Electrochemical Interface, Bin Ren, Feng-Ming Liu, Xu-Feng Lin, Zhong-Qun Tian
Confocal Microprobe Raman Spectroscopy For Investigating The Electrochemical Interface, Bin Ren, Feng-Ming Liu, Xu-Feng Lin, Zhong-Qun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
The invention of the surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in the mid of 1970s, opened an entirely new and very promising area. However, it was found that SERS of practical application in electrochemistry can only be found on noble metal surfaces, such as Ag, Au and Cu that exhibit huge surface enhancement. This greatly limits the application of SERS in electrochemistry.
Raman And Afm Characterization Of Au And Cu Nanorod And Nanowire Arrays, Jing Tang, Jian-Lin Yao, Kuan-Hong Xue, De-Yin Wu, Long-Gang Lin, Yu-Xiong Jiang, Bin Ren, Xin Xu, Bing-Wei Mao, Zhong-Qun Tian
Raman And Afm Characterization Of Au And Cu Nanorod And Nanowire Arrays, Jing Tang, Jian-Lin Yao, Kuan-Hong Xue, De-Yin Wu, Long-Gang Lin, Yu-Xiong Jiang, Bin Ren, Xin Xu, Bing-Wei Mao, Zhong-Qun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
Recently metal nanowires (nanorods) have aroused tremendous interest because of their novel properties and potential applications in wide fields Many two-dimensional nanowire arrays of semiconductors and metals with different diameter and length have been made by using template synthesis method.
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Of Metallotetraphenyl Porphyrins Adsorbed On Ag2O And Silver Colloids, Ying-Hui Zhang, Dong-Ming Chen, Tian-Jing He, Fan-Chen Liu
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Of Metallotetraphenyl Porphyrins Adsorbed On Ag2O And Silver Colloids, Ying-Hui Zhang, Dong-Ming Chen, Tian-Jing He, Fan-Chen Liu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The biological significance of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins has stimulated intensive investigations on these compounds for many years. On the other hand, porphyrins and metalloporphyrins also have extensive applications in many other fields such as chemical modified electrodes, organic photovoltaic devices and biomimetic catalysis. The adsorption behavior and chemical reactions of metalloporphyrins on surfaces or interfaces are very important for these applications.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Studies On Inhibitive Performance Of Aluminum Triphosphate Pigment, Yong-Gui Liao, Zhi-Jun Gu, Zhi-Gang Zhang, Qi-Long Guo, Fang-Teng Su
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Studies On Inhibitive Performance Of Aluminum Triphosphate Pigment, Yong-Gui Liao, Zhi-Jun Gu, Zhi-Gang Zhang, Qi-Long Guo, Fang-Teng Su
Journal of Electrochemistry
The epoxy coatings on A3 steel sheets containing calcite or aluminum triphosphate (AlTP), were investigated by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that calcite pigment is not an inhibitor, but an extender pigment, and that AlTP pigment can considerably enhance the protective performance of epoxy coating. The triphosphate ion at the interface between the steel substrate and the coating can complex with the corrosion product, such as ferric and ferrous ions, and form a compact protective film which effectively separates the steel substrate from the aggressive media.
Study On Electrofusion Of Barley Protoplasts Using Fluorescent Dextra, Min-Yan Wang, Ye-Fang Gong, Zhi-Yu Jiang
Study On Electrofusion Of Barley Protoplasts Using Fluorescent Dextra, Min-Yan Wang, Ye-Fang Gong, Zhi-Yu Jiang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The influence of interfacial active substance on the electrofusion of barley protoplasts was investigated using fluorescent dextra (F DX) as an anion additive. It was found that fluorescent dextra could inhibit the electrofusion process. The adsorption of fluorescent dextra on the membrane of protoplasts was detected by fluorescent microscopy technique. It was observed that after being stored in a solution containing fluorescent dextra a fluorescent ring appeared on the membrane of the protoplast, reflecting the adsorption of fluorescent dextra. The results of electrophoresis experiment also proved the adsorption of F DX on the surface of protoplasts, because the relative mobility …
Effects Of A Vanadium Compound On The Stability Of An Acidic Tin(Ii) Plating Solution, Zhen-Jiang Niu, Fei-Feng Lin, Fang-Zu Yang, Shi-Bing Yao, Shao-Min Zhou
Effects Of A Vanadium Compound On The Stability Of An Acidic Tin(Ii) Plating Solution, Zhen-Jiang Niu, Fei-Feng Lin, Fang-Zu Yang, Shi-Bing Yao, Shao-Min Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effects of a vanadium compound on the stability of an acidic solution of tin(Ⅱ) sulfate were studied. The electron spectra of the solutions of stabilizer showed that the vanadium existed mainly in VO2+ with a small amount of V3+ in the stabilizer. The results of cyclic voltammetry revealed that VO2+ can be further reduced to V3+ on the cathode surface in potential range -0.2~-0.55 V(vs. SCE) and V3+ to V2+ at the potential more negative than -0.55 V. Both V3+ and V2+ can effectively eliminate the dissolved oxygen in the bath …
A Study On The Performance Of Matrix Prepared By Tape Cast And Its Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (Mcfcs), Hua-Xin Lin, Bao-Lian Yi, Li Zhou, Chang-Qing He, Lian-Ying Kong, En-Jun Zhang
A Study On The Performance Of Matrix Prepared By Tape Cast And Its Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (Mcfcs), Hua-Xin Lin, Bao-Lian Yi, Li Zhou, Chang-Qing He, Lian-Ying Kong, En-Jun Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The matrix prepared with γ-LiAlO2 powder and by tape cast displayed higher ability of preventing from gas cross over and lower ohmic polarization. The voltages of the stack (three cells, 122 cm2) stacked with the matrix were 2.02 and 1.78 V at 200 and 246 mA/cm2, respectively, and the output power reached 53.4 W. The cell (28 cm 2) voltages were 0.85 and 0.75 V at 200 and 300 mA/cm2, respectively, and the output power was about 6.6 W. Compensating the shrinkage of matrix in stacking cells promoted the enhancement of the …
The New Developments Of Molten Salt Electrochemistry, Qi-Qin Yang, Shu-Zhen Duan
The New Developments Of Molten Salt Electrochemistry, Qi-Qin Yang, Shu-Zhen Duan
Journal of Electrochemistry
New developments in the areas of molten salt systems, molten salt batteries and power, electrodeposition of metals and alloys, electro synthesis of compound materials in molten salts are presented. Application of molten electrochemistry to the energy supply and consumption, global environment, resources and recycling are predicted.
Rhodium As A Ubiquitous Substrate For Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Bin Ren, Xu-Feng Lin, Zhong-Qun Tian
Rhodium As A Ubiquitous Substrate For Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Bin Ren, Xu-Feng Lin, Zhong-Qun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
Raman Spectroscopy is a powerful technique in characterizing the molecular structure at the molecular level. However, only after the discovery of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect, has it become one of the most widely used technique in surface sciences. The limitation that only Ag, Au and Cu can produce prominent SERS signal of practical significance, greatly hinders the application of this technique. Recently our group has made great progress in extending SERS to pure transition metal surfaces, such as Pt, Ni, Fe, Co etc.
Two-Dimensional Surface Raman Imaging Of A Roughened Iron Electrode In Saline Water, Pei-Gen Cao, Jian-Lin Yao, Jun-Wei Zheng, Bin Ren, Ren-Ao Gu, Zhong-Qun Tian
Two-Dimensional Surface Raman Imaging Of A Roughened Iron Electrode In Saline Water, Pei-Gen Cao, Jian-Lin Yao, Jun-Wei Zheng, Bin Ren, Ren-Ao Gu, Zhong-Qun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
The analysis of the composite and distribution of iron oxide due to pit corrosion in saline solutions (3.4% NaCl) is of great importance. Many electrochemical methods, XPS, and other photoelectronic techniques have been applied to this domain. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy can provide the vibrational information of surface species with high sensitivity and is very useful in the study of surface chemistry of iron. Notwithstanding, the application of SERS in iron corrosion is hampered for its SERS-inactivity. Efforts have been devoted to extend the use of SERS to the study of iron.
The Charge Transfer Effect Of Sers Induced By The Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction, Feng-Ming Liu, Qi Han, Yan-Xia Chen, Qi-Ling Zhong, Bin Ren, Zhong-Qun Tian
The Charge Transfer Effect Of Sers Induced By The Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction, Feng-Ming Liu, Qi Han, Yan-Xia Chen, Qi-Ling Zhong, Bin Ren, Zhong-Qun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
As one of the important mechanisms of SERS, the charge transfer (CT) enhancement requires the strong interaction of the adsorbed species with the substrate in order to permit the transition of charge between the metal Fermi level (energy state) and the molecular orbital. The high enhancement needs the match of the energy gap between the Fermi level (or surface state) and the orbital energy level of the adsorbed molecules with the energy of the incident light. The electrode Fermi level is usually adjusted by the applied potential to satisfy the CT resonance. For the electrochemical reaction process, the frontier orbital …
Fabrications And Characterizations Of Porous Silicon By Two-Step Techniques Ii: Pulse Current Application, Xuan Cheng, Feng-Ming Liu, Zuo-Xin Wen, Chang-Jian Lin, Zhong-Qun Tian, Ru Xue
Fabrications And Characterizations Of Porous Silicon By Two-Step Techniques Ii: Pulse Current Application, Xuan Cheng, Feng-Ming Liu, Zuo-Xin Wen, Chang-Jian Lin, Zhong-Qun Tian, Ru Xue
Journal of Electrochemistry
Porous silicon structures were formed by two-step technique consisting of pulse current applications in 1:1 hydrofluoric acid and ethanol solutions and chemical oxidation in 20% nitric acid solutions. Their surface morphologies and optical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectrometer, and compared with those obtained by constant current application. More uniform pore formation on p(100) silicon wafers was observed by pulse current application. Illumination with an ultraviolet lamp during the pulse current application accelerated the macropore formation, accordingly, the optical properties were changed.
Eis Characteristics Of Anodic Dissolution For P110 Steel Under Co2 Environment, Jing Li, Dong-Bai Sun, Hong-Ying Yu, Hui-Min Meng, Hui-Qin Li, De-Jun Yang
Eis Characteristics Of Anodic Dissolution For P110 Steel Under Co2 Environment, Jing Li, Dong-Bai Sun, Hong-Ying Yu, Hui-Min Meng, Hui-Qin Li, De-Jun Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Effect of temperature on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for P110 steel at anodic polarized potential was investigated in simulated CO2 saturated oil produced water. The results demonstrated that in the range from room temperature to 90 ℃, there was a critical temperature , below which a three time constant impedance spectrum was observed and above which a two time constant spectrum was shown. A reasonable explanation was given to this phenomenon in an effort to elucidate the mechanism of anodic dissolution and characteristics of CO2 corrosion.
How Can Direct Mthanol Fuel Cell Benefit From Carbonate Media, Lin Zhuang, Yang Wang, Jun-Tao Lu
How Can Direct Mthanol Fuel Cell Benefit From Carbonate Media, Lin Zhuang, Yang Wang, Jun-Tao Lu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The kinetics of methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction in 0.5 mol/L K2CO3 were compared with those in 0.5 mol/L H2SO 4. Experiments revealed that carbonate media could be more beneficial to direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC). Firstly, both electrode reactions show better performance in the carbonate than in the acid; secondly, materials other than noble metals become possible to be used as the anodic and cathodic catalysts; thirdly, the potential dectease caused by methanol crossover could be depressed by using metal oxide catalysts not stable in acid, such as MnO2.
Serrs And Electrochemical Study Of Yeast Iso-1-Cytochrome C Mutant F82h, Jun-Wei Zheng, Ren-Ao Gu, Tian-Hong Lu, Chumanov George, M. Cotton Therese
Serrs And Electrochemical Study Of Yeast Iso-1-Cytochrome C Mutant F82h, Jun-Wei Zheng, Ren-Ao Gu, Tian-Hong Lu, Chumanov George, M. Cotton Therese
Journal of Electrochemistry
The redox properties of iso-1-yeast cytochrome c and its mutant F82H were studied by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that the replacement of phenylalanine-82 with histidine led to a more stable global structure of the protein. A negative shift in the redox potential of the mutant relative to that of wild type protein is ascribed to a ligand switching reaction during the redox processes.
Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci In Humans: Some Statistical Contributions., Saurabh Ghosh Dr.
Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci In Humans: Some Statistical Contributions., Saurabh Ghosh Dr.
Doctoral Theses
Maty qualitative tralts - such an, milk yield la cows, blood pressure in lumans --are known to be determined primarly, though zot exclusively, by inherited genetic luctora. It ls the of coasklerable impartance to identify chromosontal locations of tho genes that control a quantitative character. Linkage analysis (Ou 1990), which deals with the deduction of linkagn and estimation of recombination fractions among the loci controlling a qualitative/quantitative character and major loci wkoo poertions are knows aprfori, is widely used for localisation of gens. Although statistical methodologies for magplag gemen determining dichotomos qualitative charactes in humans aro well-developed, the demicrant of …
Synthesis Of Limn2O4-ΔClΔ Cathode Material By Like-Sol-Gel Methode, Zhao-Yong Chen, Yi He, Xing-Quan Liu, Zhi-Jie Li, Zuo-Long Yu
Synthesis Of Limn2O4-ΔClΔ Cathode Material By Like-Sol-Gel Methode, Zhao-Yong Chen, Yi He, Xing-Quan Liu, Zhi-Jie Li, Zuo-Long Yu
Journal of Electrochemistry
LiMn2O4-δClδ was synthesized by like sol gel methode, with calculated LiOH·H2O, Mn(No3)2⋅6H2O and LiCl·H2O, and made electrochemical test with these compounds as positive materials. Result demostrated that LiMn2O4-δClδ cathode material has exellent stability and nearly no capacity loss after reaching stability.
Raman Spectroelectrochemical Study On Bioactive Molecules, Xiao-Wei Cao, Hai-Feng Yang, Zhe Su Meng Xiao Yun Wang, Xia-Qin Wu, Zong-Rang Zhang
Raman Spectroelectrochemical Study On Bioactive Molecules, Xiao-Wei Cao, Hai-Feng Yang, Zhe Su Meng Xiao Yun Wang, Xia-Qin Wu, Zong-Rang Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electron-transfer reaction is known to be one of the key reactions for generating biological functions. Mechanism revelation at a molecular level of such kind reactions is to be very helpful for us to understand life essence. In fact, surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is one of the most powerful tools for the study on metal-electrolyte and metal-vacuum interfaces since 1970's. Moreover, Raman spectroscopic study in enzymology has provided attractive results during last twenty-five years.
In Situ Raman Spectroelectrochemical Characterization Of The Prussian Blue/Platinum Modified Electrode, Xiao-Wei Cao, Rong Wang, Gui-Hua Wang, Zong-Rang Zhang
In Situ Raman Spectroelectrochemical Characterization Of The Prussian Blue/Platinum Modified Electrode, Xiao-Wei Cao, Rong Wang, Gui-Hua Wang, Zong-Rang Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Prussian Blue is known to be deposited electrochemically on the electrode surface, producing a dense redox active layer. Since the Prussian Blue modified electrode was first reported by Neff in 1978, different in situ spectroelectrochemical techniques have been widely used to investigate its electrochemical mechanism. But no research work related to the in situ Raman spectroscopic studies on it has been reported. In this paper we try to characterize the nature of thin Prussian Blue films on platinum substrates with in situ Raman spectroelectrochemical technique.