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2001

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Masyarakat Temiar Dan Perubahan : Kajian Kes Di Rancangan Pengumpulan Semula Orang Asli, Kuala Betis, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Noraini Awang Mat Jan 2001

Masyarakat Temiar Dan Perubahan : Kajian Kes Di Rancangan Pengumpulan Semula Orang Asli, Kuala Betis, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Noraini Awang Mat

Student Works (2000-2009)

The aims of this research were to find out social changes among the Temiar community at Resettlement of Orang Asli in Kuala Betis, Gua Musang Kelantan. There arc many negative assumption about orang Asli but they become very important during emergency because of this country treated by communist. The earlier development planned by government were to prevent communist from spreading within orang Asli. When emergency was ended and PKM were surrendered the government paid attention to the orang Asli's welfare. It is going on with the existing of Dasar Panduan Tugas Pembangunan Orang Asli Di Dalam Masyarakal Malaysia Moden. The …


Investigations On The Environmental Significance And The Bioavailability Of Heavy Metals In Soils, Inaam Ali Abdallah Saad Jan 2001

Investigations On The Environmental Significance And The Bioavailability Of Heavy Metals In Soils, Inaam Ali Abdallah Saad

Student Works (2000-2009)

Heavy metals contaminated soils pose a continuing and increasing threat to human health, the increased inputs of heavy metals from the widespread disposal of industrial wastes have created an Increased attention on the issue of their fate. bioavailability and environmental significance. These Investigations were carried mainly to study the solid - solution phase distribution, chemical speciation and plant uptake of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) in three contrasting soils amended with Cd, Pb. Ni and Zn nitrate sails at rates of 5-40 mmol/kg for incubation time varied between 3-15 month. Although heavy metal cations adsorbed to …


The Economic Impact Of Aids/Hiv, Sridevi R. K. Narayanan Jan 2001

The Economic Impact Of Aids/Hiv, Sridevi R. K. Narayanan

Student Works (2000-2009)

HIV/AIDS has become a seemingly important health, as well as socio economic issue that has crippling effects on the economy of a nation. It not only has serious implications on the high risk behaviour groups but tends to spill over to affect the economic performances or a nation. At the same time poor economic conditions do tend to promote the high incidences of the diseases especially poorly developed nations such as the South African countries The purpose of this study is to examine the economic impact of HIV/AlDS in Malaysia. Although it is a recent phenomena, and HIV//\IDS prevalence in …


Restoring Harmony Through Nalyeeh: Can The Navajo Common Law Of Torts Be Applied In State And Federal Forums?, J. R. Mueller Jan 2001

Restoring Harmony Through Nalyeeh: Can The Navajo Common Law Of Torts Be Applied In State And Federal Forums?, J. R. Mueller

Tribal Law Journal

Restoring Harmony through Nalyeeh: Can the Navajo Common Law of Torts be Applied in State and Federal Forums? by J. R. Mueller demonstrates "that the Navajo Nation has developed and articulated a modern tort law and doctrine of restitution grounded in Navajo tradition and evolved from ancient custom, similar to the Anglo-American notion of common law." This article also explores whether tribal customary law can be applied in state and federal forums in light of a recent federal case Cheromiah v. United States.


Oglala Lakota Nation Profile, Danielle Her Many Horses Jan 2001

Oglala Lakota Nation Profile, Danielle Her Many Horses

Tribal Law Journal

Oglala Lakota Nation Profile by Danielle Her Many Horses provides an overview of the Oglala Lakota Nation government. This profile contains information on the Oglala Lakota Nation's traditional governance and its contemporary government.


Pueblo Of Laguna Tribal Government Profile, Kim Coco Iwamoto, Frank Cerno Jr. Jan 2001

Pueblo Of Laguna Tribal Government Profile, Kim Coco Iwamoto, Frank Cerno Jr.

Tribal Law Journal

Pueblo of Laguna Tribal Government Profile by Kim Coco Iwamoto, provides readers with an overview of the Pueblo of Laguna Tribal Government. Iwamoto's profile contains information on the Pueblo's traditional law, governance, dispute resolution, and extratribal law.


Influence Of Androstenedione On Sedentary Female Rats, Janet E. Steele Jan 2001

Influence Of Androstenedione On Sedentary Female Rats, Janet E. Steele

Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies

The pUfPose of this study was to examine the influence of androstenedione supplementation on plasma testosterone, cortisol, and cholesterol, mean arterial pressure (MAP), body weight, organ weights, and bone mineral density (BMD) in female rats. At age 10 weeks, an initial BMD measure was made. Rats in the andro group (n = 13) received implants designed to deliver 1 μg androstenedione per gram body wt per day. Rats in the control group (n = 13) received similar implants containing dextrose. After 8 weeks an arterial catheter was surgically implanted. MAP was measured for 30 minutes during home cage rest and …


Transparency| [Short Stories], Frances Hwang Jan 2001

Transparency| [Short Stories], Frances Hwang

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

No abstract provided.


Wingo Dedication, Ann Thomas Jan 2001

Wingo Dedication, Ann Thomas

SMU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Utilization Of Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein Levels In The Serum As A Parameter For In Vivoassay Of Influenza Virus Inhibitors. Antivir Chem Chemother, R. W. Sidwell, M. H. Wong, K. W. Bailey, Dale L. Barnard, M. K. Jackson, Donald F. Smee Jan 2001

Utilization Of Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein Levels In The Serum As A Parameter For In Vivoassay Of Influenza Virus Inhibitors. Antivir Chem Chemother, R. W. Sidwell, M. H. Wong, K. W. Bailey, Dale L. Barnard, M. K. Jackson, Donald F. Smee

Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Science Faculty Publications

Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), an acute phase protein in serum assayed by single radial immunodiffusion using a commercially available kit, was found to significantly increase in mice infected with influenza A and B viruses. Experiments were run to determine the rate of increase of serum AGP and its relation to other influenza disease parameters, including lung consolidation, development of lung virus titres, decline in arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), histopathological changes in the lung, and death of the animal. Maximal AGP levels occurred by day 3 in the animals, at about the same time lung virus titres reached their peak and inflammatory …


Teaching Legal Analysis Using A Pluralistic Model Of Law, Wilson R. Huhn Jan 2001

Teaching Legal Analysis Using A Pluralistic Model Of Law, Wilson R. Huhn

Akron Law Faculty Publications

The purpose of this Article is to describe a pluralistic model of reasoning that may be used to teach the skills of legal analysis. There are different ways to categorize legal arguments. Perhaps the most common method is to identify different legal arguments with specific schools of jurisprudence or moral philosophy. This is the standard approach followed by leading scholars such as Lon Fuller. In a classic article, Fuller illustrated how a murder case could be analyzed utilizing jurisprudential frameworks such as positivism, natural law, social contract, practical wisdom, and legal realism. Another example of this method of characterizing legal …


The Backlash Against Managed Health Care: Hard Politics Make Bad Policy, Clark C. Havighurst Jan 2001

The Backlash Against Managed Health Care: Hard Politics Make Bad Policy, Clark C. Havighurst

Faculty Scholarship

McDonald-Merrill-Ketcham Lecture


Policy Design For International Greenhouse Gas Control, Jonathan B. Wiener Jan 2001

Policy Design For International Greenhouse Gas Control, Jonathan B. Wiener

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Right To Self-Government After Bush V. Gore, Paul D. Carrington, H. Jefferson Powell Jan 2001

The Right To Self-Government After Bush V. Gore, Paul D. Carrington, H. Jefferson Powell

Faculty Scholarship

'Bush v. Gore' was decided a year ago. As expected, it evoked a flood of journalistic and academic commentary. The present authors write to express dissatisfaction with the resulting literature. They find it in general to be dominated by the usual political discourse conducted from opposite ends of the usual political spectrum, with both ends sharing an assumption that the Supreme Court was animated in its decision by the usual political motives that it has become conventional to see in the actions of that institution. Left almost completely out of view have been the more personal selfish motives of the …


International Legal Developments In Review: 2000, Roger P. Alford Jan 2001

International Legal Developments In Review: 2000, Roger P. Alford

Journal Articles

Contents

  • Editor's Preface
  • Introduction


Book Reviews, Mike Jenuwine, Robert B. Bloom, Jane E. Barden Jan 2001

Book Reviews, Mike Jenuwine, Robert B. Bloom, Jane E. Barden

Journal Articles

Book Reviews

  • Roberrt, B. Boom, Lives of Moral Leadership, by Robert Coles. Random House: New York, NY, 2000, 247 pages.
  • Jane E. Borden & Michael J. Jenuwine, Ordinary Resurrections: Children in the Years of Hope,  by Jonathan Kozol.New York, Crown Publishers, 2000. 388 pages.  


Humanitarian Assistance In Non-International Armed Conflict: The Fourth Wave Of Rights, Duties And Remedies, Mary Ellen O'Connell Jan 2001

Humanitarian Assistance In Non-International Armed Conflict: The Fourth Wave Of Rights, Duties And Remedies, Mary Ellen O'Connell

Journal Articles

The international community is in the midst of a fourth wave of legal development with regard to the rights, duties and remedies associated with humanitarian assistance to victims of non-international armed conflict. This wave is part of a larger development affecting most aspects of international law at the beginning of the 21st century. International actors, in particular, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have challenged the accepted categories of international law in almost all fields, including international humanitarian law. In international humanitarian law, NGOs are primarily challenging the traditional requirements of neutrality and consent in the distribution of emergency aid to victims of …


With All Due Deference: What Constitutes The Exercise Of "Independent Judgment" In The Workplace? An Analysis Of Nlrb V. Kentucky River Community Care, Barbara J. Fick Jan 2001

With All Due Deference: What Constitutes The Exercise Of "Independent Judgment" In The Workplace? An Analysis Of Nlrb V. Kentucky River Community Care, Barbara J. Fick

Journal Articles

This article previews the Supreme Court case NLRB v. Kentucky River Community Care, Inc., 532 U.S. 706 (2001). The author expected the Court to examine two issues: (1) What is the appropriate interpretation of the statutory phrase "independent judgment" as used in § 2(11) of the National Labor Relations Act in defining which individuals are supervisors; and (2) Who has the burden of proving that an employee meets the definition of supervisor?


The History Of The Judicial Review Of Administrative Power And The Future Of Regulatory Governance, John J. Coughlin Jan 2001

The History Of The Judicial Review Of Administrative Power And The Future Of Regulatory Governance, John J. Coughlin

Journal Articles

Traditionally, judicial review has afforded an important check on the exercise of administrative power. First, judicial review functions to protect the legislative intent behind the statutory authorization of the exercise of administrative power. Pursuant to the conventional model, an administrative agency exercises restricted legislative and judicial functions under judicial scrutiny to insure compliance with congressional intent. Judicial review insures that "a congressional delegation of power . . . must be accompanied by discernible standards, so that the delegatee's action can be measured for its fidelity to the legislative will." Additionally, the opportunity for judicial review of administrative action corrects and …


On Law And Chastity, Robert E. Rodes Jan 2001

On Law And Chastity, Robert E. Rodes

Journal Articles

When Dwight Eisenhower was President, and the baby boomers of today were but gleams in the eyes of their monogamous parents, it was well understood that chastity was the prevailing social norm.

On the whole, the standard was reinforced by the social ambiance. It was not at all difficult for people of relatively chaste mind to go for days, sometimes weeks, without encountering much of anything at which they could justly take offense. In most environments, social discourse was relatively free of explicit sex, and even sexual innuendo was far from pervasive. Films and broadcasting were closely censored, and detailed …


Jews, Christians, Lawyers, And Money, Thomas L. Shaffer Jan 2001

Jews, Christians, Lawyers, And Money, Thomas L. Shaffer

Journal Articles

Years ago, when I was the resident guru in legal ethics at Washington and Lee University, in the little mountain town of Lexington, Virginia, a reporter from the daily newspaper in Roanoke asked me to identify the most serious ethical issue for American lawyers. My answer: "Money."

Part of that answer reflected the fact that American lawyers make about twice as much money as lawyers in other "developed" countries. And American lawyers make, on the average, fifty percent more than average Americans do. (Reference to averages and means here do not reflect how steep the incline is from the middle …


Religious Claims And The Dynamics Of Argument, M. Cathleen Kaveny Jan 2001

Religious Claims And The Dynamics Of Argument, M. Cathleen Kaveny

Journal Articles

This Article investigates the questions whether and when religious claims may enter into public debate about important political issues by considering the purposes of argument in the public square. These purposes include: (1) argument as self-disclosure; (2) argument as persuasion; and (3) argument as bulwark against engagement with the ideas of others. The Article argues that restrictions on the use of religious claims in public deliberations and discussion impede the legitimate functions of public argument as self-disclosing and persuasive activities. In contrast, such restrictions contribute to the use of argument as bulwark, which is arguably destructive to public deliberation in …


Avoiding Constitutional Questions As A Three-Branch Problem, William K. Kelley Jan 2001

Avoiding Constitutional Questions As A Three-Branch Problem, William K. Kelley

Journal Articles

This article criticizes the cardinal rule of statutory construction known as the avoidance canon - that statutes must be interpreted to avoid raising serious constitutional questions - as failing to respect the proper constitutional roles of both Congress and the Executive. It argues that the avoidance canon in practice cannot be grounded in legislative supremacy, which is the common justification for it offered by the Supreme Court, because it assumes without foundation that Congress would always prefer not to come close to the constitutional line in enacting statutes. Instead, the avoidance canon creates pressure for courts to adopt statutory meanings …


Feminism And Child Custody Under Chapter Two Of The American Law Institute's Principles Of The Law Of Family Dissolution, Margaret F. Brinig Jan 2001

Feminism And Child Custody Under Chapter Two Of The American Law Institute's Principles Of The Law Of Family Dissolution, Margaret F. Brinig

Journal Articles

The Chief Reporter of the American Law Institute's Principles of the Law of Family Dissolution wrote in his introduction; "Children are necessarily at the heart of any set of principles of family law." My favorite chapter of the Principles is Chapter Two, entitled "Principles Governing the Allocation of Custodial and Decisionmaking Responsibilities for Children." As of this writing, Chapter Two holds the distinction of being the only portion to have been adopted by a state legislature. While other Chapters had Reporters who were women, Chapter Two not only had a feminist Reporter, but the "allocation principle" that forms the substantive …


Students And Due Process In Higher Education: Of Interests And Procedures, Fernand N. Dutile Jan 2001

Students And Due Process In Higher Education: Of Interests And Procedures, Fernand N. Dutile

Journal Articles

In the process of enforcing their academic and disciplinary standards, colleges and universities increasingly find themselves confronting the possibility and even the reality of litigation. At public institutions, of course, the strictures of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment loom especially large. Meeting the complex needs of their institutions and students as well as the expectations of American courts presents an ongoing and daunting challenge to higher education personnel.

For both internal and external reasons, institutional dealings with aberrant students in public higher education has, over the years, developed on a dual track. Courts themselves have generally treated …


The Road From Welfare To Work: Informal Transportation And The Urban Poor, Nicole Stelle Garnett Jan 2001

The Road From Welfare To Work: Informal Transportation And The Urban Poor, Nicole Stelle Garnett

Journal Articles

Individuals struggling to move from welfare to work face numerous obstacles. This Article addresses one of those obstacles: lack of transportation. Without reliable transportation, many welfare recipients are unable to find and maintain jobs located out of the reach of traditional forms of public transportation. Professor Garnett argues that lawmakers should remove restrictions on informal van or jitney services, allowing entrepreneurs to provide low-cost transportation to their communities. This reform would not only help people get to work, but it could also provide jobs for low-income people.


The Stealth Assault On Antitrust Enforcement: Raising The Barriers For Antitrust Injury And Standing, Joseph P. Bauer Jan 2001

The Stealth Assault On Antitrust Enforcement: Raising The Barriers For Antitrust Injury And Standing, Joseph P. Bauer

Journal Articles

The first Annual Conference sponsored by the American Antitrust Institute featured a number of prominent speakers and explored a number of important issues. The Conference had two principal focuses: substantive questions of antitrust liability and the future direction of public enforcement of the antitrust laws by the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division and by the Federal Trade Commission. However, an issue of at least equal importance was barely discussed, although it has seriously affected the scope and direction of the antitrust laws. That issue: Private enforcement of the antitrust laws, and the significant undermining of those efforts by a number …


Rural Low-Income Housing And Massachusetts Chapter 40b: A Perspective From The Zoning Board Of Appeals, Eric J. Gouvin Jan 2001

Rural Low-Income Housing And Massachusetts Chapter 40b: A Perspective From The Zoning Board Of Appeals, Eric J. Gouvin

Faculty Scholarship

The Massachusetts Low and Moderate Income Housing Act ("Act") was enacted in 1969 to promote the construction of lowincome housing in restrictively zoned Massachusetts communities. It seeks to achieve its goal by providing a builder's remedy which, in effect, overrides local zoning ordinances. The local Zoning Board of Appeals ("ZBA"), in deciding whether to issue a Comprehensive Permit under the Act, must evaluate the local and regional need for low-to moderate-income housing and weigh that need against local concerns over health, safety, design, and open space conservation. This Article examines the difficulty of applying the Act in rural towns. First, …


Louisa May Alcott, William T. Adams, And The Rise Of Gender-Specific Series Books, Sarah Wadsworth Jan 2001

Louisa May Alcott, William T. Adams, And The Rise Of Gender-Specific Series Books, Sarah Wadsworth

English Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


The Balancing Act: Work Environment Issues For Women With Children In Student Affairs, Mary Kimberly Braun Padulo Edd Jan 2001

The Balancing Act: Work Environment Issues For Women With Children In Student Affairs, Mary Kimberly Braun Padulo Edd

Dissertations

Increasingly in the past two decades, student affairs work at American's universities has been undertaken by women. This work with the co-curricular life of the students in higher education requires administrators at all levels to have a flexible schedule with the ability to commit evenings and weekends to their work. Challenges for academe and for women in the profession have emerged as more women enter the field. One of the most problematic areas is the retention of highly educated and experienced female administrators once they have children. Workplace environment, including work schedule, job demands and employer support, have been suggested …