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2000

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Toleration, Autonomy And Respect, Colin J. Harvey Jan 2000

Toleration, Autonomy And Respect, Colin J. Harvey

Michigan Journal of International Law

Review of On Toleration by Michael Walzer


The Problems With Scorecards: How (And How Not) To Measure The Cost-Effectiveness Of Economic Sanctions, Richard W. Parker Jan 2000

The Problems With Scorecards: How (And How Not) To Measure The Cost-Effectiveness Of Economic Sanctions, Richard W. Parker

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article looks "beneath the bridge" of sanctions law and policy to investigate these foundational questions. Part I will look briefly behind the currently prevailing estimate for the direct economic cost of high foreign policy export sanctions for the U.S. economy. It will demonstrate that the most widely reported aggregate cost estimate of $15-20 billion per year and 200,000 U.S. jobs lost is unsubstantiated. Moreover, the evidence is clear that environmental trade sanctions, i.e., import restrictions deployed for environmental purposes, have cost U.S. companies and workers virtually nothing. Trade sanctions may impose very significant costs on individual companies, and these …


The Statute Of The International Criminal Court And Third States, Gennady M. Danilenko Jan 2000

The Statute Of The International Criminal Court And Third States, Gennady M. Danilenko

Michigan Journal of International Law

This paper examines the principal legal and political effects of the Rome Statute on non-parties. In particular, it explores the significance of the creation of a new powerful international institution for all members of the international community. It discusses the jurisdictional reach of the ICC which will inevitably affect all States. This paper also analyzes possible application of some provisions of the Rome Statute to non-States Parties in so far as these may reflect or generate customary international law. It suggests that despite the traditional principle of treaty law, according to which treaties do not bind Third States, the Rome …


The Desirability Of Agreeing To Disagree: The Wto, Trips, International Ipr Exhaustion And A Few Other Things, Vincent Chiappetta Jan 2000

The Desirability Of Agreeing To Disagree: The Wto, Trips, International Ipr Exhaustion And A Few Other Things, Vincent Chiappetta

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article proposes a procedural and substantive approach specifically designed to achieve this result. Concerning process, interim national and regional decisionmaking and the multilateral debate must expressly broaden and clarify the values and interests at stake. Three basic operational principles advance this objective. First, comparisons based on IPR labels (patent, copyright, and the like) confuse rather than illuminate. Instead, focus must be on the actual underlying policy justifications and objectives. Second, the full range of implicated justifications (economic and otherwise), including those outside the decision-makers' own norms, must be expressly identified and considered. Finally, any position taken or decision reached …


On The Frontier Of Procedural Innovation: Advance Pricing Agreements And The Struggle To Allocate Income For Cross Border Taxation, Diane M. Ring Jan 2000

On The Frontier Of Procedural Innovation: Advance Pricing Agreements And The Struggle To Allocate Income For Cross Border Taxation, Diane M. Ring

Michigan Journal of International Law

This paper outlines a recent procedural innovation in the tax area, the Advance Pricing Agreement Program ("APA" program), and evaluates its success. Such a case study can play a significant role in linking procedural innovation to the broader issues of administrative law theory and regulatory reform. For example, a working model such as the APA program, built on flexibility and creativity, may support administrative theories advocating discretion, flexibility, and experimentation. Conversely, some interest group theories of regulation (e.g., public choice theory), can prompt critical examination of reforms like APAs that exhibit limited openness to scrutiny. The APA program is an …


Post-Cold War International Security Threats: Terrorism, Drugs, And Organized Crime Symposium Transcript, Michigan Journal Of International Law Jan 2000

Post-Cold War International Security Threats: Terrorism, Drugs, And Organized Crime Symposium Transcript, Michigan Journal Of International Law

Michigan Journal of International Law

Symposium transcript.


Baseline Sedimentary And Faunal Characteristics Of Potential Shell Planting And References Sites In Great South Bay, Nicole P. Maher, Robert M. Cerrato Jan 2000

Baseline Sedimentary And Faunal Characteristics Of Potential Shell Planting And References Sites In Great South Bay, Nicole P. Maher, Robert M. Cerrato

Special Reports

5, [13] leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references.,from the introduction, ". . .The purpose of this study was to establish baseline sedimentary and faunal community characteristics at several sites in Great South Bay in anticipation of a possible shell planting, habitat enhancement project. Kassner (1997) has proposed to plant shell material in Great South Bay, in an attempt to ameliorate declining M mercenaria abundances. The introduction of shell to an area of bay bottom that meets the other three sedimentary characteristics required for good hard clam habitat could enhance the bottom to create suitable habitat for hard …


Long Island Historical Journal, Volume 12, Number 2 (Spring 2000), Department Of History, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, Ny Jan 2000

Long Island Historical Journal, Volume 12, Number 2 (Spring 2000), Department Of History, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, Ny

Long Island Historical Journal

TABLE OF CONTENTS - In Memoriam: Mitzi Caputo by Robert Hughes / EDITORIAL COMMENT: The Building of the Suffolk County Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial by Christopher A. Gennari - 134 / FEATURE ARTICLES: Taking the Middle Way: Algonquian Responses to the Reverend Azariah Horton’s Mission on Long Island (1741-1744) by John A. Strong and Zsuzsanna Török - 145 / Brooklyn’s Consolidation: A Point of View by Anna M. Lanahan - 159 / Brooklyn’s Consolidation: A Different Point of View by Donald E. Simon - 177 / Clinton Academy: Its History and Architecture by Sherrill Foster - 181 / Land, Livestock, and …


Long Island Historical Journal, Volume 13, Number 1 (Fall 2000), Department Of History, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, Ny Jan 2000

Long Island Historical Journal, Volume 13, Number 1 (Fall 2000), Department Of History, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, Ny

Long Island Historical Journal

TABLE OF CONTENTS - EDITORIAL COMMENT / FEATURE ARTICLES: Go East, Young Man: Nineteenth-Century Farm Life on the South Fork of Long Island by Roger Wunderlich - 1 / Long Island to the Measure of Oxen by Elizabeth Shepherd - 11 / History Visited and Revisited by Donald E. Simon - 23 / Introduction to the “Recollections of the Reverend Nathaniel S. Prime” by Richard P. Harmond - 23 Material Evidence of Ideological and Ethnic Choice in Long Island Gravestones, 1670-1800 by Gaynell Stone - 44 / Photographic Depiction of Race and Ethnicity in Newsday and The New York Times …


Shaky Pillars: An Introduction To Commentaries On The Legal Foundations For Peace And Prosperity In The Middle East, Hiram E. Chodosh Jan 2000

Shaky Pillars: An Introduction To Commentaries On The Legal Foundations For Peace And Prosperity In The Middle East, Hiram E. Chodosh

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Volume 32 Issue 2 (2000), Cwru Journal Of International Law Jan 2000

Volume 32 Issue 2 (2000), Cwru Journal Of International Law

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Volume 32 Issue 3 (2000), Cwru Journal Of International Law Jan 2000

Volume 32 Issue 3 (2000), Cwru Journal Of International Law

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


International Commercial Arbitration: A Case Study Of The Areas Under Control Of The Palestinian Authority, Marshall J. Breger, Shelby R. Quast Jan 2000

International Commercial Arbitration: A Case Study Of The Areas Under Control Of The Palestinian Authority, Marshall J. Breger, Shelby R. Quast

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Compliance & Effectiveness In International Regulatory Cooperation, Kal Raustiala Jan 2000

Compliance & Effectiveness In International Regulatory Cooperation, Kal Raustiala

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


International Intellectual Property Litigation In The Next Millenium, Justice Jacob Hon. Jan 2000

International Intellectual Property Litigation In The Next Millenium, Justice Jacob Hon.

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Journal Of International Law Intellectual Property Symposium--The Conceptual Framework, Journal Of International Law Jan 2000

Journal Of International Law Intellectual Property Symposium--The Conceptual Framework, Journal Of International Law

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

concept paper


Cynthia Millen's The Right To Privacy In The United States And Ireland, Robert P. Lawry Jan 2000

Cynthia Millen's The Right To Privacy In The United States And Ireland, Robert P. Lawry

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


In Through The Side Door: Analyzing In Re Anikwata Under U.S. Asylum Law And The Torture Convention, James A. Lazarus Jan 2000

In Through The Side Door: Analyzing In Re Anikwata Under U.S. Asylum Law And The Torture Convention, James A. Lazarus

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Volume 32 Issue 1 (2000), Cwru Journal Of International Law Jan 2000

Volume 32 Issue 1 (2000), Cwru Journal Of International Law

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Constitution Of Europe, By Joseph H. H. Weiler, Edward A. Mearns Jr. Jan 2000

The Constitution Of Europe, By Joseph H. H. Weiler, Edward A. Mearns Jr.

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

available after review at page 163


Estimation Of Restraint Forces For Z-Purlin Roofs Under Gravity Loads, American Iron And Steel Institute Jan 2000

Estimation Of Restraint Forces For Z-Purlin Roofs Under Gravity Loads, American Iron And Steel Institute

American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Hydrology And Nutrient Inputs At South Milton Ley On The Ecology Of The Common Reed Phragmites Australis (Cav. Trin. Ex Steudal), Paula Angele Powell Jan 2000

The Effects Of Hydrology And Nutrient Inputs At South Milton Ley On The Ecology Of The Common Reed Phragmites Australis (Cav. Trin. Ex Steudal), Paula Angele Powell

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

South Milton Ley is a small coastal wetland in Southern England. A sand-bar forms periodically at its seaward end and separates fresh water from the sea. The common reed Phragmites australis dominates the wetland and when a sand bar is present a shallow freshwater lake forms. Monthly water budgets were prepared for the years 1994, 1995 and 1996 and intermittent flooding of the Ley was also monitored. This information was used to calculate a range of residence times (between one hour and eleven days) and the characteristics of various flow regimes when the sandbar, which dams the Ley, is open …


Liquidity Crisis, Thomas C. Baxter Jr., Joseph H. Sommer Jan 2000

Liquidity Crisis, Thomas C. Baxter Jr., Joseph H. Sommer

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Conflicts On Export Controls And Defense Trade Matters, Dorinda Dallmeyer Jan 2000

Introduction: Conflicts On Export Controls And Defense Trade Matters, Dorinda Dallmeyer

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Chapter 19--Private Party Appeals From Government Rulings: A Dispute Settlement Procedure In Operation, How Effective Is It In The Resolution Of Disputes--Are Changes Needed Or Possible, Simon V. Potter Jan 2000

Chapter 19--Private Party Appeals From Government Rulings: A Dispute Settlement Procedure In Operation, How Effective Is It In The Resolution Of Disputes--Are Changes Needed Or Possible, Simon V. Potter

Canada-United States Law Journal

Chapter 19 dispute settmentment, NAFTA


Discussion Following The Remarks Of Ms. Coffield And Mr. Frechette, Discussion Jan 2000

Discussion Following The Remarks Of Ms. Coffield And Mr. Frechette, Discussion

Canada-United States Law Journal

biotechnology, agriculture, and food safety--Canada, biotechnology, agriculture, and food safety--United States


Telecommunications And Culture: Transborder Freedom Of Information Or Cultural Identity, Kenneth C.C. Stein Jan 2000

Telecommunications And Culture: Transborder Freedom Of Information Or Cultural Identity, Kenneth C.C. Stein

Canada-United States Law Journal

telecommunications and culture--Canada and United States, cultural identity--Canada


Richmond Journal Of Global Law And Business Volume 1, Issue 1 - Prefatory Matter Jan 2000

Richmond Journal Of Global Law And Business Volume 1, Issue 1 - Prefatory Matter

Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business

No abstract provided.


Comparative Law As A Comprehensive Approach: A European Tribute To Professor Jack A. Hiller, Bernhard Grossfield Jan 2000

Comparative Law As A Comprehensive Approach: A European Tribute To Professor Jack A. Hiller, Bernhard Grossfield

Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business

An aura of "malaise" hangs over the field of Comparative Law'- sometimes alluded to as the "drama" of Comparative Law (private and public). Indeed, the comparative scholar is often asked whether his work has any practical importance. This is the question he fears most. A German legal philosopher once criticized the whole approach as follows: "Nobody asks what comparative law is and how it should be pursued. Thus, it is less to build a new structure from the laws compared, but to leave an accumulation of raw bricks in a heap that will never be used." Still today it is …


A Re-Assessment Of Article Xx, Paragraphs (B) And (G), Of Gatt 1994 In The Light Of Growing Consumer And Environmental Concern About Biotechnology, Philip Bentley Q.C. Jan 2000

A Re-Assessment Of Article Xx, Paragraphs (B) And (G), Of Gatt 1994 In The Light Of Growing Consumer And Environmental Concern About Biotechnology, Philip Bentley Q.C.

Fordham International Law Journal

This Essay will seek to explain EU regulatory practice in relation to new technologies, principally GMOs, and to show that the EU should be able to find an approach that meets public concerns while remaining consistent with Article XX, paragraphs (b) and (g). This Essay will also identify those areas where Article XX, in its present form, it likely to be a source of justified public concern.