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2000

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A Generalized Trapezoid Inequality For Functions Of Bounded Variation, P. Cerone, S. S. Dragomir, C. E. M. Pearce Jan 2000

A Generalized Trapezoid Inequality For Functions Of Bounded Variation, P. Cerone, S. S. Dragomir, C. E. M. Pearce

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We establish a generalization of a recent trapezoid inequality for functions of bounded variation. A number of special cases are considered. Applications are made to quadrature formulae, probability theory, special means and the estimation of the beta function.


Some Commutativity Results For S -Unital Rings, Moharram A. Khan Jan 2000

Some Commutativity Results For S -Unital Rings, Moharram A. Khan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present paper, it is shown that if $R$ is a left ( resp. right) $s$-unital ring satisfying $[f(y^mx^ry^s) \pm x^ty, x] = 0$ (resp. $[f(y^mx^ry^s) \pm yx^t, x] = 0),$ where $m, r, s, t$ are fixed non-negative integers and $f(\lambda)$ is a polynomial in ${\lambda}^2{\bf Z}[\lambda],$ then $R$ is commutative. Commutativity of $R$ has also been investigated under different sets of constraints on integral exponents.


Applications Of The Tachibana Operator On Problems Of Lifts, Abdullah Mağden, Ekrem Kadioğlu, Ari̇f A. Salimov Jan 2000

Applications Of The Tachibana Operator On Problems Of Lifts, Abdullah Mağden, Ekrem Kadioğlu, Ari̇f A. Salimov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of the present paper is to study, using the Tachibana operator, the complete lifts of affinor structures along a pure cross-section of the tensor bundle and to investigate their transfers. The results obtained are to some extent similar to results previously established for tangent (cotangent) bundles \lbrack 1\rbrack. However there are various important differences and it appears that the problem of lifting affinor structures to the tensor bundle on the pure cross-section presents difficulties which are not encountered in the case of the tangent (cotangent) bundle.


Oscillation Criteria For Second Order Nonlinear Differential Equations With Damping, Aydin Ti̇ryaki̇, Ağacik Zafer Jan 2000

Oscillation Criteria For Second Order Nonlinear Differential Equations With Damping, Aydin Ti̇ryaki̇, Ağacik Zafer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Oscillation criteria are given for second order nonlinear differential equations with damping of the form $$(a(t) \psi (x ) \dot x)\dot{}+ p(t) \dot x + q (t) f (x ) = 0,\quad t\geq t_0,$$ where $p$ and $q$ are allowed to change signs on $[t_0,\infty)$. We employ the averaging technique to obtain sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of the above equation. Our results generalize and extend some known oscillation criteria in the literature.


Some Graph Type Hypersurfaces In A Semi-Euclidean Space, Ikawa Toshihiko, Honda Kyoko Jan 2000

Some Graph Type Hypersurfaces In A Semi-Euclidean Space, Ikawa Toshihiko, Honda Kyoko

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider some graph type hypersurfaces in a semi-Euclidean space $\Bbb R^{n+1}_{q}$ and give conditions of the dimension $n+1$ and the index $q$ when a hypersurface is lightlike, totally geodesic and minimal.


Conjugacy Classes Of Elliptic Elements In The Picard Group, Ni̇hal Yilmaz, İsmai̇l Naci̇ Cangül Jan 2000

Conjugacy Classes Of Elliptic Elements In The Picard Group, Ni̇hal Yilmaz, İsmai̇l Naci̇ Cangül

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Picard group $\mathbf{P}$ is a discrete subgroup of $PSL(2,\Bbb{C})$ with Gaussian integer coefficients. Here it is shown that the total number of conjugacy classes of elliptic elements of order 2 and 3 in $\mathbf{P}$, which is given as seven by B. Fine $\left[ 3\right] $, can actually be reduced to four and using this, the conditions for the maximal Fuchsian subgroups of $\mathbf{P}$ to have elliptic elements of orders 2 and 3 are found.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


The K-Derivation Of A Gamma-Ring, Hati̇ce Kandamar Jan 2000

The K-Derivation Of A Gamma-Ring, Hati̇ce Kandamar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the $k$-derivation is defined on a $\Gamma$-ring $M$ (that is, if $M$ is a $\Gamma$-ring, $d:M\to M$ and $k:\Gamma\to \Gamma$ are to additive maps such that $d(a\beta b )= d(a)\beta b + ak(\beta)b + a\beta d(b) $ for all $a,b\in M, \quad \beta \in \Gamma$, then $d$ is called a $k$-derivation of $M$) and the following results are proved. (1) Let $R$ be a ring of characteristic not equal to 2 such that if $xry=0$ for all $x, y\in R$ then $r=0$. If $d$ is a $k$-derivation of the $(R=)\Gamma$-ring $R$ with $k=d$, then $d$ is the …


Qr-Submanifolds And Almost Contact 3-Structure, Rifat Güneş, Bayram Şahi̇n, Sadik Keleş Jan 2000

Qr-Submanifolds And Almost Contact 3-Structure, Rifat Güneş, Bayram Şahi̇n, Sadik Keleş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper,QR-submanifolds of quaternion Kaehlerian manifolds with $\dim \nu ^{\perp }=1$ has been considered. It is shown that each QR-submanifold of quaternion Kaehlerian manifold with $\dim \nu ^{\perp }=1$ is a manifold with an almost contact 3-structure. We apply geometric theory of almost contact 3-structure to the classification of QR-submanifolds (resp.Real hypersurfaces) of quaternion Kaehler manifolds (resp.$IR^{4m}$, $m>1$). Some results on integrability of an invariant distribution of a QR-submanifold and on the immersions of its leaves are also obtained.


Lifts Of Derivations To The Semitangent Bundle, Ari̇f A. Salimov, Ekrem Kadioğlu Jan 2000

Lifts Of Derivations To The Semitangent Bundle, Ari̇f A. Salimov, Ekrem Kadioğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the complete lifts of derivations for semitangent bundle and to discuss relations between these and lifts already known.


On Characterization Of Metric Completeness, Guo-Jing Jiang Jan 2000

On Characterization Of Metric Completeness, Guo-Jing Jiang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give seven necessary and sufficient conditions for a metric space to be complete.


On Torsion-Free Barely Transitive Groups, Mahmut Kuzucuoğlu Jan 2000

On Torsion-Free Barely Transitive Groups, Mahmut Kuzucuoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

B. Hartley asked the following question: Does there exist a torsion free barely transitive group? Existence of torsion free simple barely transitive group is also unknown. We answer the latter question negatively in a special case. Moreover we proved the following: Let $G$ be a simple barely transitive group, and $H$ be a stabilizer of a point. If for a non-identity element $x \in G$, $C_G (x)$ is infinite then, $C_G (x)$ cannot contain $H$.


Intrinsic Equations For A Relaxed Elastic Line On An Oriented Hypersurface In The Minkowski Space R^N_1, Nevi̇n Gürbüz, Ali̇ Görgülü Jan 2000

Intrinsic Equations For A Relaxed Elastic Line On An Oriented Hypersurface In The Minkowski Space R^N_1, Nevi̇n Gürbüz, Ali̇ Görgülü

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We gived the intrinsic equations for a relaxed elastic line on an oriented surface in ${\Bbb {R}}_1^3$ ([1],[2]). In this paper, we derived the intrinsic equations for a relaxed elastic line on an oriented time-like hypersurface and space-like hypersurface in the Minkowski space ${\Bbb {R}}_1^n$ and gived additional results about relaxed elastic lines on various timelike and spacelike hypersurface in the Minkowski space ${\Bbb {R}}_1^n$.


On Generalized Higher Derivations, Atsushi Nakajima Jan 2000

On Generalized Higher Derivations, Atsushi Nakajima

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We define the notion of generalized higher derivations and give some elementary relations between generalized higher derivations and higher derivations in the usual sense. We extend the result of an exact sequence of the set of all derivations $\text{Der}(A, M)$ and the set of all generalized derivations $g\text{Der}(A, M)$ given in [N1, Theorem 2.4]. Moreover, we discuss generalized higher Jordan derivations and Lie derivations.


Conjugacy Structure Type And Degree Structure Type In Finite P-Groups, Yadalah Marefat Jan 2000

Conjugacy Structure Type And Degree Structure Type In Finite P-Groups, Yadalah Marefat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $G$ be a finite $p-$group, and denote by $k(G)$ number of conjugacy classes in $G$. The aim of this paper is to introduce the conjugacy structure type and degree structure type for $p-$groups, and determine these parameters for $p-$groups of order $p^5$, and calculate $k(G)$ for them.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


The Pitch And The Angle Of Pitch Of A Closed Nonnull Ruled Hypersurface Whose Generator Is Spacelike In R^{K+2}_1, Ayşe Altin, Aysel Turgut Vanli Jan 2000

The Pitch And The Angle Of Pitch Of A Closed Nonnull Ruled Hypersurface Whose Generator Is Spacelike In R^{K+2}_1, Ayşe Altin, Aysel Turgut Vanli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the pitch and the angle of pitch of a closed nonnull ruled hypersurface whose generators are spacelike are calculated in $R^{k+2}_1 $.


New And Old Types Of Homogeneity, Ali̇ Ahmad Fora Jan 2000

New And Old Types Of Homogeneity, Ali̇ Ahmad Fora

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce new types of homogeneity ; namely : locally homogeneity and closed homogeneity .Several results are included discussing some relations between these types and the old ones. Some characterization and decomposition theorems are obtained. Relevant examples and counterexamples are discussed throughout this paper.


A Borsuk-Ulak Theorem For Heisenberg Group Actions, Necdet Güner Jan 2000

A Borsuk-Ulak Theorem For Heisenberg Group Actions, Necdet Güner

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $G=H_{2n+1}$ be a $(2n+1)$-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group acts on $M=C^m-\{0\}$ and $M^{'}=C^{m'}-\{0\}$ exponentially. By using Cohomological Index we proved the following theorem. If $f:M{\to}M^{'}$ is a $G$-equivariant map, then $m{\le}m'$.


On Conjugation In The Mod-P Steenrod Algebra, İsmet Karaca, İlkay Yaslan Karaca Jan 2000

On Conjugation In The Mod-P Steenrod Algebra, İsmet Karaca, İlkay Yaslan Karaca

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove a formula involving the canonical anti-automorphism $\chi$ of the mod-$p$ Steenrod algebra.


On The Linearity Of Certain Mapping Class Groups, Mustafa Korkmaz Jan 2000

On The Linearity Of Certain Mapping Class Groups, Mustafa Korkmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

S. Bigelow proved that the braid groups are linear. That is, there is a faithful representation of the braid group into the general linear group of some field. Using this, we deduce from previously known results that the mapping class group of a sphere with punctures and hyperelliptic mapping class groups are linear. In particular, the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus $2$ is linear.


On Subspaces Isomorphic To L^Q In Interpolation Of Quasi Banach Spaces, J. A. Lopez Molina Jan 2000

On Subspaces Isomorphic To L^Q In Interpolation Of Quasi Banach Spaces, J. A. Lopez Molina

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that every sequence $\{x_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ in a real interpolation space $(E_0,E_1)_{\theta,q}$, $0 < \theta < 1$, $0 < q < \infty,$ of quasi Banach spaces $E_0,E_1,$ which is $0-$convergent in $E_0 + E_1$ but $\inf_n \;\ x_n\ _{(E_0,E_1)_{\theta,q}} > 0,$ has a subsequence which is equivalent to the standard unit basis of $\ell^q.$


The P-Stirling Numbers, Russel Merris Jan 2000

The P-Stirling Numbers, Russel Merris

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this article is to introduce \( p \)-Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds.


Some Radius Problem For Certain Families Of Analytic Functions, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Meti̇n Bolcal Jan 2000

Some Radius Problem For Certain Families Of Analytic Functions, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Meti̇n Bolcal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to give bounds of the radius of $\alpha $-convexity for certain families of analytic functions in the unit disc. The radius of $\alpha $-convexity is generalization of the radius of convexity and the radius of starlikeness, and introduced by S.S.Miller; P.T.Mocanu and M.O.Reade [3,4]


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2000

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.