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2000

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Comparative Literature In The United States, Manuela Mourão Dec 2000

Comparative Literature In The United States, Manuela Mourão

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

In her article, "Comparative Literature in the United States," Manuela Mourão offers a historical overview of the debates about comparative literature as a discipline, from the early years of its institutionalization in the United States until the present. Mourão summarizes the most pointed -- and anxious -- interventions of prominent scholars in the field and she discusses the permanent sense of crisis that has typically been part of the discipline. Further, Mourão links the permanent anxiety of the discipline with the prescriptive tendencies that have continued to endure until the present. She then looks at the debates that followed the …

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Is Comparative Literature Ready For The Twenty-First Century?, Eva Kushner Dec 2000

Is Comparative Literature Ready For The Twenty-First Century?, Eva Kushner

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

In her article, "Is Comparative Literature Ready for the Twenty-First Century?" Eva Kushner observes that throughout its history, comparative literature has internalized as part of its own objectives and directives a major challenge: The need to renew its problematics and curriculums in response to the inherent diversity of literature within culture. She emphasizes that the vitality of the discipline depends on an authentic pluralism capable of resisting the dominance of unanalyzed hierarchies and universals. Acknowledging that the entire history of world literature remains the potential material of comparative literature studies, Kushner favours an "open system" approach. The concept of an …

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The Advantages Of Critical And Systematic Literary Taxonomies: A Review Article Of New Work By Cerquiglini, Juvan, And Zima, Kristof Jacek Kozak Dec 2000

The Advantages Of Critical And Systematic Literary Taxonomies: A Review Article Of New Work By Cerquiglini, Juvan, And Zima, Kristof Jacek Kozak

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

No abstract provided.

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Editor's Page, Laura Hoelscher Dec 2000

Editor's Page, Laura Hoelscher

Journal of Extension

No abstract provided.

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Land Use Is The Issue, But Is Land Grant The Answer?, Chester L. Arnold Jr Dec 2000

Land Use Is The Issue, But Is Land Grant The Answer?, Chester L. Arnold Jr

Journal of Extension

Local land use decisions are increasingly important to the health of our resources and communities. The Land Grant University/Extension network is the only national system with the structure, mission, and track record to deal with local land use issues, but, as a system, we're not doing it. There are a number of reasons why we're not doing it and even more reasons for why we must begin.

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Walking The Mile Barefoot, Anne-Michelle Marsden Dec 2000

Walking The Mile Barefoot, Anne-Michelle Marsden

Journal of Extension

A 15-year Extension professional finds the ultimate diversity training while working with the Mopan and K'ekchi' Mayan in the rainforest of Southern Belize. Needing to reach a culture so foreign to her, she reexamines diversity basics and, for the first, time understands the real charge of a change agent as well as the impact that the cultural lenses we wear have on our capacity to serve.

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A Profile Of School-Age Care Programs, Barbara Vandenbergh, Eddie Locklear Dec 2000

A Profile Of School-Age Care Programs, Barbara Vandenbergh, Eddie Locklear

Journal of Extension

This study provides a profile of school-age care (SAC) programs in North Carolina. The purpose was to determine the characteristics of school-age care programs and staff. A survey instrument of 22 questions was mailed to 3,052 school-age care providers in North Carolina; 486 surveys (16%) were returned. Responses were received from 89 of the 100 counties in North Carolina. Major characteristics identified by the study include sponsoring agencies; number and ages of children served; staff size, educational level, and income; and operational functions of the programs. School-age care programs can be improved through a partnership of parents, communities, employers, and …

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Impact Assessment And Participant Profiles Of Extension's Education Programs For Agricultural Chemical/Seed Retailers And Crop Advisors, Michael A. Schmitt, Beverly R. Durgan, Sarah M. Iverson Dec 2000

Impact Assessment And Participant Profiles Of Extension's Education Programs For Agricultural Chemical/Seed Retailers And Crop Advisors, Michael A. Schmitt, Beverly R. Durgan, Sarah M. Iverson

Journal of Extension

Developing and maintaining ag education programs for agricultural product retailers and service providers can be an important niche for university Extension programs. Extension programs at the University of Minnesota have targeted this audience for several years and conducted a survey to learn about this audience and Extension's impact. Results from this specific audience indicate that Extension programs have positive agronomic and environmental impact, but that all programming issues are not superior to programs offered by other organizations. Respondents indicated that their attendance was determined based on topics and speakers, whereas specific sponsor and cost of the program were the lowest …

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Planning Educational Volunteer Forums: Steps To Success, Ken Culp Iii Dec 2000

Planning Educational Volunteer Forums: Steps To Success, Ken Culp Iii

Journal of Extension

Both volunteer and paid staff devote considerable time, energy, and resources to developing, planning, and staging local, area, district, state, and regional Volunteer Forums or Conferences. This article proposes five "steps to success" that can help ensure the success of these educational volunteer events. These steps include: Constructing the Steering/Planning Committee; Contracting Facilities; Planning the Program; Arranging for Food, Meals, and Catering; and Developing the Budget. Each of these five steps is explained in detail. By focusing on these five steps, conference planners can coordinate a successful Forum or Conference while avoiding being bogged down in detail management.

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The Educational Needs Of Small Business Owners: A Look Into The Future, Glenn Muske, Nancy Stanforth Dec 2000

The Educational Needs Of Small Business Owners: A Look Into The Future, Glenn Muske, Nancy Stanforth

Journal of Extension

A significant growth element in the U.S. economic expansion has been small businesses. Continued growth will depend on that trend continuing. Many of the future owners are today's college students. This article reports on a study examining the entrepreneurial plans of students. The study found significant numbers of students anticipate starting their own business. The students indicated that they would use future nonformal educational programs to help them start and run the business. Cooperative Extension has played a significant educational role in helping business owners be successful. This article suggests that the demand for such help will remain strong in …

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Implementation Of A Web-Based, Self-Scoring Version Of The Family Assessment Device (Fad) For Parent Education, Rick Peterson, Janet Prillaman Dec 2000

Implementation Of A Web-Based, Self-Scoring Version Of The Family Assessment Device (Fad) For Parent Education, Rick Peterson, Janet Prillaman

Journal of Extension

The article reports on the implementation of a Web-based, self-scoring version of the Family Assessment Device (FAD) in parent education for needs assessment and evaluation purposes. The FAD measures overall family functioning and six key areas of family functioning. Results of the analysis of each subscale indicated that participants increased their level of family functioning with respect to problem-solving, communication, affective involvement, affective responsiveness, roles, behavior control, and general functioning. Paired t-test results indicated that a statistically significant change occurred on five out of the seven measures. Implications of the application for needs assessment and outcome purposes are discussed.

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The Oregon Master Woodland Manager Program: Comparison Of 1991 And 1998 Questionnaire Results, Steve Bowers Dec 2000

The Oregon Master Woodland Manager Program: Comparison Of 1991 And 1998 Questionnaire Results, Steve Bowers

Journal of Extension

Comparisons of a 1991 and 1998 questionnaire were performed to determine whether Oregon's Master Woodland Manager (MWM) training program continued to adequately assist participating woodland owners in meeting the demands placed on them in the management of their woodland property and in successfully performing volunteer service. Results indicated an increasing amount of volunteer service per MWM, and, while the adequacy of training and materials was deemed satisfactory, there was an increasing demand from MWMs for expanded training in several areas. Results of the questionnaire revealed that lack of knowledge remained the primary barrier in managing woodland property, thus indicating the …

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Money 2000™: Feedback From And Impact On Participants, Barbara O’Neill, Jing Xiao, Barbara Bristow, Patricia Brennan Dec 2000

Money 2000™: Feedback From And Impact On Participants, Barbara O’Neill, Jing Xiao, Barbara Bristow, Patricia Brennan

Journal of Extension

This article reports results of the first comprehensive study of MONEY 2000™ participants. The study obtained feedback and impact data from MONEY 2000™ program participants in New Jersey and New York. The sample of 520 MONEY 2000™ respondents had a higher income and educational level than average Americans. The two main reasons that participants enrolled in MONEY 2000™ were to reduce debt and to increase financial knowledge. The most helpful aspect of MONEY 2000™ was the quarterly newsletter, followed by tips/ideas/information, Extension publications, and workshops/classes/conferences. The least helpful aspect was none/nothing, followed by workshops/classes/conferences. Since enrolling in MONEY 2000™, three …

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Assessment Technology: Its Use In Improving Leadership And Management Performance, Gail J. Gunderson, Bill R. Haynes Dec 2000

Assessment Technology: Its Use In Improving Leadership And Management Performance, Gail J. Gunderson, Bill R. Haynes

Journal of Extension

Assessment centers are one of the most effective selection, promotional, and training tools ever developed. Many organizations use them today, including a large percentage of Fortune 500 corporations and federal, state, and local government agencies. Assessment centers offer immediate and targeted application supporting leadership, assessment, and development for managers. Both participants and practitioners value assessment centers for their content validity, predictive accuracy, objectivity, and relevance to the job. Ohio State University Extension is successfully using assessment centers to identify and evaluate the supervisory, managerial, and leadership capabilities of its professional staff.

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A Technique To Measure Opinions, Skills, Intentions, And Behaviors That's Different-Even Fun, Nancy Ellen Kiernan, Gwen Brock Dec 2000

A Technique To Measure Opinions, Skills, Intentions, And Behaviors That's Different-Even Fun, Nancy Ellen Kiernan, Gwen Brock

Journal of Extension

This article introduces a fun and graphic approach to measuring opinions, skill levels, intentions for practice change, and knowledge--a step scale. You can use the approach with youth, adapt it for low literacy and non-English speaking audiences, and use it to collect data at more than one point in time. The article describes construction of the scale and analysis of data and provides examples from an actual program.

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The Revolving Client Pool: One Solution To Value-Added Programming Challenges, David G. Kraenzel Dec 2000

The Revolving Client Pool: One Solution To Value-Added Programming Challenges, David G. Kraenzel

Journal of Extension

A growing Extension audience segment is interested in value-added businesses that pose new challenges for program planning, design, and delivery. How can Extension provide more specialized training, education, and instruction to individual clients at critical times during the agribusiness development process? The Revolving Client Pool (RCP), combined with the powerful technique of forming a mentoring relationship, offers one effective "Tool of the Trade" to address this programming need.

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Developing A Farm Newsletter For Better Communications Between Tenant And Landowner, Joe Parcell, J Bob Wells Dec 2000

Developing A Farm Newsletter For Better Communications Between Tenant And Landowner, Joe Parcell, J Bob Wells

Journal of Extension

It is not uncommon for a tenant seldom to have contact with the landowner outside of the customary rental settlement. Agriculture is an evolving industry that has had to deal with technological adoption and the realization of the term "economies of size" during the past 10 years. A combination of increased competition for land to benefit from economies of size and more landowners not understanding production agriculture technology adoption has caused communications between tenants and landowners to become crucial. One method Extension farm management specialists can recommend to improve communications between tenants and landowners is for the tenant to develop …

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The Value Of A Toolkit, Martha C. Monroe Dec 2000

The Value Of A Toolkit, Martha C. Monroe

Journal of Extension

Toolkits are collections of flexible and adaptable educational program resources that target one issue or one audience. This article presents tips for creating a toolkit and an example budget for constructing a set of kits.

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The Happier Way - A Film Review, Jan Scholl Dec 2000

The Happier Way - A Film Review, Jan Scholl

Journal of Extension

The article discusses The Happier Way, a circa 1920s, 20-minute, black and white silent film about Extension. The author describes the film as an Extension "home movie," recounting the plot and addressing the film's historical significance. The author hopes that anyone with more information about the film will contact her.

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Out-Of-Pocket Expenses Borne By The Users Of Obstetric Services At Government Hospitals In Karachi, Pakistan, M M. Kadir, A Khan, S Sadruddin, S P. Luby Dec 2000

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses Borne By The Users Of Obstetric Services At Government Hospitals In Karachi, Pakistan, M M. Kadir, A Khan, S Sadruddin, S P. Luby

Community Health Sciences

Objective: Financing health services is a challenge for health policy makers world over, especially in developing countries. Alternate mechanisms such as user fees are being proposed. However, there is a feeling that in developing countries, users of government hospitals spend appreciable personal income to obtain "free services" at these facilities.Methods: This study aimed to measure the extent and the factors associated with of out-of-pocket expenses borne by the users of obstetric care at government hospitals. It also aimed to determine willingness of consumers to bear out of pocket expenses. It was conducted in three government hospitals in Karachi.Results: Seven hundred …

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December 1, 2000, The Daily Mississippian Dec 2000

December 1, 2000, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.

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Alternative Solutions For The Use Of Outdated Computer Hardware, Benjamin Erickson Dec 2000

Alternative Solutions For The Use Of Outdated Computer Hardware, Benjamin Erickson

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Parents' Perceptions Of Their Involvement In Selected North Dakota Public Schools, Patricia Groven Dec 2000

Parents' Perceptions Of Their Involvement In Selected North Dakota Public Schools, Patricia Groven

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Soul For Sale: An Empirical Study Of Associate Satisfaction, Law Firm Culture, And The Effects Of Billable Hour Requirements, Susan Saab Fortney Dec 2000

Soul For Sale: An Empirical Study Of Associate Satisfaction, Law Firm Culture, And The Effects Of Billable Hour Requirements, Susan Saab Fortney

Faculty Scholarship

This article analyzes the results of an empirical study to illustrate the effect of billable hour requirements on associate satisfaction and law firm culture. Part I briefly describes the survey design and the general profile of the survey respondents. Part II discusses current billing practices and pressures analyzing the study results related to billing expectations and guidance as well as firm culture and work alternatives. Using findings from the study, Part III considers the detrimental micro and macro effects of increasing billable hour expectations. Part IV proposes various steps and measures that can be taken to address the negative consequences …

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Mission Impossible: On Baker, Equal Benefits, And The Imposition Of Stigma, Mark Strasser Dec 2000

Mission Impossible: On Baker, Equal Benefits, And The Imposition Of Stigma, Mark Strasser

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

In Baker v. State, the Vermont Supreme Court held that the state constitution required same-sex couples be afforded the same benefits and protections that married couples receive. While the state did not need to recognize same-sex marriage, at the very least, it needed to create a parallel system providing equal benefits. Professor Mark Strasser argues that a civil union alternative ultimately would not meet the court's requirements because it cannot possibly provide this requisite equality. His central concern is the differing treatment that same-sex marriage and domestic partnerships receive from other states. Additionally, Professor Strasser notes that such a system …

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Introduction To The Symposium: Religion's Role In The Administration Of The Death Penalty, Stephen P. Garvey Dec 2000

Introduction To The Symposium: Religion's Role In The Administration Of The Death Penalty, Stephen P. Garvey

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.

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Religious Conservatives And The Death Penalty, Thomas C. Berg Dec 2000

Religious Conservatives And The Death Penalty, Thomas C. Berg

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

With the increased fervor surrounding the death penalty, many religious sects have re-examined their position on this issue. New statistics concerning possible discrimination in the application of the death penalty prompted several religious groups to call for a moratorium on the death penalty. In this Essay, Professor Thomas C. Berg examines how religious conservatives, especially Roman Catholics and evangelical Protestants, have dealt with the recent concerns over the death penalty. Part I of the Essay documents how Roman Catholics and evangelical Protestants traditionally approach the death penalty. In this section, Professor Berg concludes that critics of the death penalty can …

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Religious Neutrality And The Death Penalty, Arnold H. Loewy Dec 2000

Religious Neutrality And The Death Penalty, Arnold H. Loewy

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Cases involving the Establishment of Religion Clause predominantly emphasize religious neutrality. Believing this to be normatively correct, Professor Loewy argues for religious neutrality in capital punishment cases. In accordance therewith, he would uphold religious peremptory challenges where a juror's religious belief is related to her death penalty perspective. Professor Loewy agrees with the courts'general willingness to disallow religion as an aggravating factor while allowing it as a mitigating factor. This dichotomy comports with the neutrality principle because aggravating factors, in general, are limited whereas mitigating factors are unlimited.

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Punishment At All Costs: On Religion, Convicting The Innocent, And Supporting The Death Penalty, Robert L. Young Dec 2000

Punishment At All Costs: On Religion, Convicting The Innocent, And Supporting The Death Penalty, Robert L. Young

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

This Paper explores the impact of the belief structure among white fundamentalist denominations on the support for the death penalty. Professor Robert L. Young observes that the tenets of fundamentalism, as well as the great extent that fundamentalists conform to the positions of their clergy, support this link between fundamentalism and a punitive orientation toward wrongdoers. Professor Young explains that members in white fundamentalist churches, to a greater extent than others, are inclined toward a negative view of human nature, which in turn leads to the belief that letting the guilty go free is a more serious mistake than convicting …

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Transcript Of Speech On Religions's Role In The Administration Of The Death Penalty, Pat Robertson Dec 2000

Transcript Of Speech On Religions's Role In The Administration Of The Death Penalty, Pat Robertson

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.

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