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2000

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Beneficial And Unusual Punishment: An Argument In Support Of Prisoner Participation In Clinical Trials, Sharona Hoffman Jan 2000

Beneficial And Unusual Punishment: An Argument In Support Of Prisoner Participation In Clinical Trials, Sharona Hoffman

Faculty Publications

Currently, approximately 1.8 million people are incarcerated in the United States at any given time. A disproportionately large percentage of the prisoner population has serious illnesses, such as AIDS and tuberculosis. Prisoners most often, however, are barred from participation in clinical trials, even when conventional therapy has failed, and experimental treatment might provide them with their only hope of survival.

Much of the reluctance to include prisoners in biomedical research is based on history. In the past, prisoners have been severely abused and even tortured in medical studies conducted in the Nazi death camps, Japanese prisoner camps, and correctional facilities …


Reading The Raven Hermeneutics In Hagiography, Nelson Foster Jan 2000

Reading The Raven Hermeneutics In Hagiography, Nelson Foster

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

NA


Waiting For Circus Animals' Desertion A True Story Of A Cryptic Spiritual Zoo In The Rag-And-Bone Shop O F My Heart, T. R. Soidla Jan 2000

Waiting For Circus Animals' Desertion A True Story Of A Cryptic Spiritual Zoo In The Rag-And-Bone Shop O F My Heart, T. R. Soidla

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

NA


'Nor Turnd I Weene': Paradise Lost And Pre-Lapsarian Sexuality, Kent Lehnhof Jan 2000

'Nor Turnd I Weene': Paradise Lost And Pre-Lapsarian Sexuality, Kent Lehnhof

English Faculty Articles and Research

Generations of Milton scholars have agreed that Para dise Lost asserts a genital conjugality between Adam and Eve prior to the Fall. Critical consensus has been so extensive that Adam and Eve's sexual intimacy is a veritable non-question in Milton criticism. For this reason, few Miltonists have analyzed the physical specifics of Adam and Eve's relationship... Turner claims from the outset that "Milton . . . insists on a full sexual life for the unfallen Adam and Eve--bringing it to life as fully as his poetic resources allow"... Rather than argue for Adam and Eve's pre-lapsarian sexuality (establishing that the …


The Dyke Marsh Preserve Ecosystem, David W. Johnston Jan 2000

The Dyke Marsh Preserve Ecosystem, David W. Johnston

Virginia Journal of Science

For over a century, Dyke marsh along the Potomac River just south of Alexandria, VA, has been a favorite site for natural history studies. Despite earlier attempts at diking to create agricultural land and dredging for sand and gravel, the remaining marsh represents the last major tidal freshwater wetland on the upper Potomac River, and is now owned and maintained by the National Park Service as the Dyke Marsh Preserve. In the present paper historical data on physical properties and biota are compared and contrasted with more recent biological investigations to show functioning ecosystem components, interrelationships among the flora and …


Volume 15, No. 1 Jan 2000

Volume 15, No. 1

Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children

Cam, Philip. “Philosophy and Freedom.” 10-­13.

Christie, Juliette. “Introduction of Philosophy for Children into the Montessori Curriculum.” 22­-29.

Daniel, Marie­-France, Louise Lafortune, Richard Pallascio and Michael Schleifer. “The Developmental Dynamics of a Community of Philosophical Inquiry in an Elementary School Mathematics Classroom.” 2-­9.

Gazzard, Ann. “What does Philosophy for Children have to do with Emotional Intelligence?” 39­-45.

Gratton, Claude. “Precision, Consistency, Implication and Inference.” 30­-37.

Matthews, Gareth B. “Thinking in Stories: Shrek! by William Steig.” 1. ­­­­­

----- "Creativity in the Philosophical Thinking of Children.” 14-­19


The Weekly Challenger, January 1, 2000, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al Jan 2000

The Weekly Challenger, January 1, 2000, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The January 1, 2000, issue of The Weekly Challenger.


Rico-Claim Accrual For Statute Of Limitations Purposes In Civil Rico Causes Of Action: The Third Circuit Strikes Out When Redefinig Its Accrual Rule In Annulli V. Panikkar, Lara Czajkowski Higgins Jan 2000

Rico-Claim Accrual For Statute Of Limitations Purposes In Civil Rico Causes Of Action: The Third Circuit Strikes Out When Redefinig Its Accrual Rule In Annulli V. Panikkar, Lara Czajkowski Higgins

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Five Nesting Attempts By An Apparent Pair Of Eastern Kingbirds, Douglas B. Mcnair Jan 2000

Five Nesting Attempts By An Apparent Pair Of Eastern Kingbirds, Douglas B. Mcnair

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Changes In Observability Of Adult Nine-Banded Armadillos Over The Summer: Observer Effect Or Seasonal Decline?, Emily G. Robertson, Colleen M. Mcdonough, W. J. Loughry Jan 2000

Changes In Observability Of Adult Nine-Banded Armadillos Over The Summer: Observer Effect Or Seasonal Decline?, Emily G. Robertson, Colleen M. Mcdonough, W. J. Loughry

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


A Kleptoparasitic Attack On A Double-Crested Cormorant By A Brown Pelican, Carmine A. Lanciani Jan 2000

A Kleptoparasitic Attack On A Double-Crested Cormorant By A Brown Pelican, Carmine A. Lanciani

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Foraging Behavior Of Vultures In Central Florida, Eric D. Stolen Jan 2000

Foraging Behavior Of Vultures In Central Florida, Eric D. Stolen

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Discovery, Origin, And Current Distribution Of The Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio Porphyrio) In Florida, Bill Pranty, Kim Schnitzius, Kevin Schnitzius, Helen W. Lovell Jan 2000

Discovery, Origin, And Current Distribution Of The Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio Porphyrio) In Florida, Bill Pranty, Kim Schnitzius, Kevin Schnitzius, Helen W. Lovell

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


The Digital Divide: Some Reflections, Stephen Paul Foster Ph.D. Jan 2000

The Digital Divide: Some Reflections, Stephen Paul Foster Ph.D.

University Libraries' Staff Publications

One of the many remarkable impacts of the Internet on our social lives has been its shaping of our language. A spontaneously evolving Internet-argot has relentlessly and conspicuously intruded itself into everyday life. The activities and circumstances of a people "on-line" are now described by an array of powerful and colorful metaphors that capture the spirit of a new, robust technology. We find ourselves often conversing casually and unselfconsciously in an idiom that would have been incomprehensible only a few short years ago. We do, indeed, talk differently now.

One Internet-spawned expression that seems to have achieved common linguistic currency …


Community, Winter 2000, Office Of Communications And Marketing, Wright State University Jan 2000

Community, Winter 2000, Office Of Communications And Marketing, Wright State University

Community

Thirty-six page issue of Community which was published periodically from 1996 through 2011. The magazine focused on news and events at Wright State University relating to faculty, staff, alumni, and friends of the university.


Attempted Heterospecific Kleptoparasitism By Crested Caracaras Of Ospreys, Douglas B. Mcnair, M. A. Mcmillian, L. M. Rojas Jan 2000

Attempted Heterospecific Kleptoparasitism By Crested Caracaras Of Ospreys, Douglas B. Mcnair, M. A. Mcmillian, L. M. Rojas

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Scanning Behavior By Wintering Northern Mockingbirds, Dirk E. Burhans Jan 2000

Scanning Behavior By Wintering Northern Mockingbirds, Dirk E. Burhans

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Unusual Foraging Strategy By The Greater Roadrunner, James W. Cornett Jan 2000

Unusual Foraging Strategy By The Greater Roadrunner, James W. Cornett

Western Birds

No abstract provided.


Civilization And Commerce: The Concept Of Governance In Historical Perspective, Antony Anghie Jan 2000

Civilization And Commerce: The Concept Of Governance In Historical Perspective, Antony Anghie

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Annual Report Of The Town Officers Of Mason, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 1999., Mason Town Representatives Jan 2000

Annual Report Of The Town Officers Of Mason, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 1999., Mason Town Representatives

Mason, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Town Of Ashland, New Hampshire Annual Report 1999., Ashland Town Representatives Jan 2000

Town Of Ashland, New Hampshire Annual Report 1999., Ashland Town Representatives

Ashland, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Town Of New Boston, New Hampshire Annual Report For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 1999, Report Of The School District For The Year Ending June 30, 1999., New Boston Town Representatives Jan 2000

Town Of New Boston, New Hampshire Annual Report For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 1999, Report Of The School District For The Year Ending June 30, 1999., New Boston Town Representatives

New Boston, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Annual Reports Of The Town Of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 1999 As Compiled By The Town Officers., Hampton Falls Town Representatives Jan 2000

Annual Reports Of The Town Of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 1999 As Compiled By The Town Officers., Hampton Falls Town Representatives

Hampton Falls, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Providence: Studies In Western Civilization Fall/Winter 1999, Providence College Jan 2000

Providence: Studies In Western Civilization Fall/Winter 1999, Providence College

Providence: Studies in Western Civilization

No abstract provided.


Fetal Pig: The High School Dissection Experience, Gracia Barr, Harold A. Herzog Jan 2000

Fetal Pig: The High School Dissection Experience, Gracia Barr, Harold A. Herzog

Education Collection

Using qualitative methods, we observed a series of fetal pig dissection sessions in a high school biology course and interviewed 17 students in the class. The students' responses to dissection varied considerably. Most felt that dissection was a positive experience, but a substantial minority viewed it primarily in negative terms. Almost all the students had some ambivalence about aspects of the fetal pig lab and believed that alternatives should be provided for students who object to the practice. We argue that dissection remains a viable educational tool but should be an optional rather than compulsory component of the curriculum.


Editorial Board & Iowa Academy Of Science Officers And Directors Jan 2000

Editorial Board & Iowa Academy Of Science Officers And Directors

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Interactive Effects Of Anthropogenic, Environmental, And Biotic Stressors On Multiple Endpoints In Hyla Chrysoscelis, Carol A. Britson, Stephen T. Threlkeld Jan 2000

Interactive Effects Of Anthropogenic, Environmental, And Biotic Stressors On Multiple Endpoints In Hyla Chrysoscelis, Carol A. Britson, Stephen T. Threlkeld

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Multiple stressors have been proposed as causative agents for declining populations and increased incidence of malformations in amphibians although few studies have examined possible interactions among these stressors. We measured interactive effects of UV radiation, three chemicals, and interspecific competition (with Rana 1phenocephala) on multiple endpoints in Hyla chrysoscelis using a center point- and chemical-free control-enhanced 24 factorial design. UV radiation was transmitted or filtered using OP-4 or OP-3 acrylite filters installed above 72, 500-liter mesocosms on 16 May 1997. Methyl mercury, chlorpyrifos, and atrazine were applied at levels of 0, 10, 50, and 100 % of 400 ppb, …


Defining Anuran Malformations In The Context Of A Developmental Problem, Carol U. Meteyer, Rebecca A. Cole, Kathryn A. Converse, Douglas E. Docherty, Mark Wolcott, Judy C. Helgen, Richard Levey, Laura Eaton-Poole, James G. Burkhart Jan 2000

Defining Anuran Malformations In The Context Of A Developmental Problem, Carol U. Meteyer, Rebecca A. Cole, Kathryn A. Converse, Douglas E. Docherty, Mark Wolcott, Judy C. Helgen, Richard Levey, Laura Eaton-Poole, James G. Burkhart

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

This paper summarizes terminology and general concepts involved in animal development for the purpose of providing background for the study and understanding of frog malformations. The results of our radiographic investigation of rear limb malformations in Rana pipiens provide evidence that frog malformations are the product of early developmental errors. Although bacteria, parasites and viruses were identified in these metamorphosed frogs, the relevant window to look for the teratogenic affect of these agents is in the early tadpole stage during limb development. As a result, our microbiological findings must be regarded as inconclusive relative to determining their contribution to malformations …


A Relationship Between Trematode Metacercariae And Bullfrog Limb Abnormalities, James L. Christiansen, Heather Feltman Jan 2000

A Relationship Between Trematode Metacercariae And Bullfrog Limb Abnormalities, James L. Christiansen, Heather Feltman

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

This study is the first report of statistically significant relationships between limb abnormalities and trematode metacercariae in natural populations of frogs. We examined only parasite associations and did not investigate numerous potential pollutants that have been suggested by others to be associated with frog limb abnormalities. Rana catesbeiana of varying ages with a variety of limb abnormalities were found during the flood of 1993. By June 1994, the receding flood waters had left four pools, each with newly metamorphosing bullfrogs. Only one of the pools contained abnormal individuals and histological examination revealed significantly greater prevalence of trematode metacercarial infection in …


Morphological Abnormalities In Illinois Cricket Frogs, Acris Crepitans, 1968-71, Robert H. Gray Jan 2000

Morphological Abnormalities In Illinois Cricket Frogs, Acris Crepitans, 1968-71, Robert H. Gray

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Reports of malformed amphibians have been increasing, including external deformities such as missing or extra arms and legs, missing eyes and mandibles, and internal abnormalities involving the bladder, digestive system, and testes. Natural phenomena such as limb amputations during predation attempts by other animals, parasitism, xenobiotic chemicals (herbicides, insecticides, fertilizers and others), and UV-B or other radiation (either directly or indirectly by triggering production of toxicants from nontoxic chemicals) have all been linked to amphibian abnormalities. From 1968-71, I studied the natural history, effective breeding size, and seasonal, annual, and geographic variation in color morph frequencies of cricket frogs (Acris …