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護理系在職進修班學生照護Hiv陽性患者意願之探討, 芸芳 蔡, 秉荃 熊

Journal of Medical Education

本研究的目的在了解護理系在職進修班學生對照護HIV陽性病患的知識、態度、主觀規範、護理照護能力及照護意願，並運用意願預测因子模式來探討護生的知識、態度、主觀規範及護理照護能力對其照護此類病患意願之影響。隨機抽取4所醫學院二技護理系的學生為研究對象，共收得有效問卷323份。結果顯示大多數的護生缺乏有關HIV的知識，對照護HIV陽性病患抱持中立略偏正向的態度，感受到其重要他人不支持他去照護HIV陽性病患，但認為自己具有照護HIV陽性病患之護理照護能力。護生亦表示些許的負向意願來照護HIV陽性病患。此外，態度越正向、越感受到重要他人支持的壓力及越認為自己具有護理照護能力的護生，越具有照護意願。以複迴歸分析來檢測預測因子模式，結果發現知識、態度、主觀規範及護理照護能力對於照護意願的解釋力為33％，但僅有態度以及主觀規範為主要的意願預測因子。因此，未來護理教育者可藉由改善護理系在職進修班學生對照護HIV陽性病患之態度及主觀規範，以提升其照護意願，進而改善HIV陽性病患之護理照護品質。

通識教育課程缺課原因之探討, 天鈞 張

Journal of Medical Education

通識敎育已成爲大學敎育重要的一環。本研究的主要目的爲瞭解通識敎育課程學生缺課之次數、動機，並提出改進的辦法。研究對象爲修「人與醫學」之醫學院學生253位，及修「醫學與生活」之非醫學院學生218位。「人與醫學」上課時間爲星期五下午一至三時，「醫學與生活」則爲星期三下午一至三時。期末測驗時，順便附上不記名之問卷調查，包括缺課幾次、缺課的理由、這堂課有否幫助，及建議如何改進會不缺課。結果顯示「人與醫學」課程有42％的學生在14次上課中缺課三次以上，而「醫學與生活」課程則有60％的學生在16次上課中缺課三次以上。另有考試要準備是很常見的缺課理由，在「人與醫學」高達32％，在「醫學與生活」則爲47％。另外比較常見的缺課理由在「人與醫學」以回家最多，而「醫學與生活」則是交通問题。認爲這堂課幫助很大或普通的人，於「人與醫學」爲70％，在「醫學與生活」則爲87％。在「人與醫學」方面，使課程内容生動有趣、生活化，更改上課時間及地點，是最重要的讓學生不缺課的方法。在「醫學與生活」，則使課程内容生活化、簡化及在台大羅斯福路校總區開課而不是在仁爱路醫學院上課，和點名是最重要的讓學生不缺課的方法。總之，通識敎育對學生是有幫助的，但受到重视的程度可能不如專業科目，因此採用較有趣生動、實用的敎學方式，並考慮學生上課的方便性，及安排適當的上課時間，可能是改善缺課情形的重要方法。

由醫學邏輯的觀點談疾病定義、分類、與因果關係, 希平 陸

Journal of Medical Education

醫學知識的累積，有極大的部份靠的具臨床的經驗與觀摩。由於醫學的不確定性本質，故長久以來經驗法則深植我們心中，而忽略了從基本道理去了解、分析的重要性。醫學邏輯即試圖以邏輯思考的方式探索許多醫學中的原理，藉由這種思考模式，可提供我們一個反向，從根本深究的思維。本文即藉由邏輯觀點來探討疾病的分類與因果關係的形成與分析。在往後我們對於醫學上有重大發現或突破時，這些觀念將對我們大有裨益。

病人與醫學教育：從被動的參與者到主動的分擔者, 義隆 連

Journal of Medical Education

病人在醫學生的敎育及訓練是不可或缺的，然而，他們的貢獻常常未能得到應有的重視。有關病人在醫學敎育中所佔的地位，文獻顯示：當體認到病人所提供的經驗及見解很有價値時，病人在醫學敎育中的地位也越顯得重要。病人在醫學敎育體系中，是深具潛力的，也是尚未被充分開發的重要敎學資源。爲使病人積極的參與醫學敎育，敎師必需在醫學生學習的環境中，使病人成爲參與敎學的重要成員，並賦予其有價値的角色。Hendry和他的同僚在其研究論文中指出：假如病人能以更主動的態度，加入醫學敎育的陣容中，並成爲課程的設計、執行及評估者，則病人對醫學敎育的重要性將不亞於專家學者，並對醫學生的訓練有積極的貢獻。

美國賓州大學醫學院教育考察, 雅蓉 鄭

Journal of Medical Education

文章暫無收錄摘要

“人與醫學”實習心得(Ⅱ), 郁文 黃

Journal of Medical Education

文章暫無收錄摘要

索引, -

Journal of Medical Education

文章暫無收錄摘要

The Urban Ecology Of Hospital Failure: Hospital Closures In The City Of Chicago, 1970-1991, Gunnar Almgren, Miguel Ferguson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Abstract: Hospital closures occurred nationally with increasing frequency between 1970 and 1990. In particular, large urban areas experienced a dramatic number of closures. Of the 61 general hospitals operating in Chicago in 1970, 22 (36%) had closed by 1991. While a growing body of literature has examined the etiology and determinants of hospital closure over the last two decades, few empirical studies have focused on the neighborhood correlates of closure, and none have examined specific health outcomes associated with hospital failure. This study uses census and Chicago hospital closure data to compare and contrast different conceptual explanations of closure in …

Using Professionally Trained Actors In Social Work Role-Play Simulations, Helen E. Petracchi

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The literature available to social work educators contains limited discussion of the use of role play simulation in the classroom. This paper presents the experiences of first-year MSW students in a foundation generalist practice class who were evaluated using role play for their final examination. In a unique arrangement, clients in these simulations were role-played by firstyear acting students from the university's theater arts department. The reaction of the social work students to role play with professionally trained actors is described and discussed from voluntarily submitted descriptions of the experience.

The Increase In Intergenerational African American Families Headed By Grandmothers, Dorothy S. Ruiz, Iris Carlton-Laney

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This article analyzes census data on grandparent heads of household. Information on African American grandparents, grandmothers in particular, is the focus of this analysis. The data include a profile of African American grandparent householders, reasons for the increase in households headed by grandparents, challenges and problems, living arrangements/household characteristics, and implications for practice. African American children are more likely to live in the home of their grandparents than are White or Hispanic children. In 1993, 12 percent of African American children lived in the home of their grandparent in comparison to 4 percent for Whites and 6 percent for Hispanics. …

Protection, Prizes Or Patrons? Explaining The Origins And Maintenance Of Human Services Interest Groups, Richard Hoefer

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Little work has been done to understand the origins of human service interest groups or how they maintain themselves once founded. This paper tests three models of interest group origins and maintenance: a pluralist approach in which groups form and con tinue because they protect members' interests; a rational actor model in which groups form and are maintained because they offer members "prizes" that are more valuable than the costs of joining; and a patronage model in which groups form and continue because financial backers are willing to support them financially. Results show support for the "protection" and "patrons" models …

Life After Foster Care: Services And Policies For Former Foster Youth, Madeleine R. Stoner

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This article argues that interventions targeted to the needs of emancipated foster youth can prevent them from dependency, homelessness, and incarceration. It presents a profile of emancipated foster youth; focuses on their service needs; and, describes three program models addressing these. The data sources are a synthesis of previous research on independent living programs and findings about recently initiated programs. The data presented suggest policy changes to assure that emancipated foster youth continue to receive necessary service for self-sufficiency after they reach the legal emancipation age.

Review Of Forming Nation: Framing Welfare. Gail Lewis (Ed.). Reviewed By Leslie Leighninger, Louisiana State University, Leslie Leighninger

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of Gail Lewis (Ed.) Forming Nation: Framing Welfare. New York: Routledge, 1998. $75.00 hardcover, $22.99 papercover.

Review Of Cultural Awareness In The Human Services: A Multi-Cultural Approach. James Green. Reviewed By Yuhwa Eva Lu, New York University., Yuhwa Eva Lu

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of J. W. Green. (1999). Cultural Awareness in the Human Services: A Multi-Cultural Approach (3rd ed). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. $33.95 papercover.

Review Of Shifting The Color Line: Race And The American Welfare State. Robert C. Lieberman. Reviewed By Jill Quadagno, Florida State University, Jill Quadagno

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State. Robert C. Lieberman. Reviewed by Jill Quadagno, Florida State University

The Politics Of Retirement In Britain, 1878-1948. John Macnicol.

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book note for John Macnicol, The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. $74.95 hardcover.

Social Policy And Social Work. David Denny.

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book note for David Denny, Social Policy and Social Work. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. $75.00 hardcover.

Cultivating Literacy For Reluctant Readers, Melissa L. Hiltner

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

It's Happening At State: December 01, 1999

It's Happening at State

Provides summary information of news and events of interest to the faculty and staff of NDSU.

Wide-Bandwidth Multi-Resolutional Analysis Of A Surface-Mounted Pm Synchronous Machine, S. D. Sudhoff, Jerry L. Tichenor, James L. Drewniak

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Advances in power semiconductor devices have led to inverters with unprecedented voltage edge rates. This has decreased inverter switching losses and enabled the use of increasingly higher switching frequencies. However, faster edge rates and higher switching frequencies increase electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems, machine insulation stress, bearing currents, and other aspects of system design. Typical computer simulations used to design and evaluate proposed electric drive systems cannot be used to predict these high-frequency effects. A wide-bandwidth multi-resolutional analysis that allows designers to anticipate and quantify high-frequency effects is detailed in this paper. The approach is specifically applied to permanent magnet synchronous …

An Accurate Method Of Neglecting Dynamic Saliency Of Synchronous Machines In Power Electronic Based Systems, Steven Pekarek, E. A. Walters

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, motivations for neglecting dynamic saliency in the detailed models of power electronic based systems are presented, A new method of neglecting dynamic saliency is then introduced in which approximate operational impedances are derived from original dynamic salient models. New machine parameters are obtained by fitting to the approximate impedance curves, yielding model parameters in which dynamic saliency is eliminated. An example synchronous machine/converter system is provided that demonstrates the accuracy and increased simulation efficiency resulting from this technique. Therein, errors resulting from neglecting dynamic saliency are reduced from greater than 25% using traditional approximations to less than …

An Efficient And Accurate Method Of Representing Magnetic Saturation In Physical-Variable Models Of Synchronous Machines, Steven Pekarek, E. A. Walters, B. T. Kuhn

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

When analyzing machine/converter systems it is convenient to represent the stator variables in physical (abc) form. It has recently been shown that a physical-variable voltage-behind-reactance form of the synchronous machine model can be derived which is numerically more efficient than existing physical-variable models. In this research, a new voltage-behind-reactance model is derived which incorporates the effects of magnetic saturation. This model is shown to have the same numerical efficiency of the unsaturated model and is readily implemented in either circuit-based or differential-equation based simulation languages. An example system is provided which demonstrates the accuracy and efficiency of this model for …

Student Development Outcomes In Service Learning For Teacher Education, Hilda A. Sramek

Thesis, Dissertations, Student Creative Activity, and Scholarship

Students in the Liberal Studies Track I program for teacher preparation at California State University, Long Beach, are required to participate in service learning. The SERVE (Service Experiences to ReVitaIize Education) Program provides training for the students. The purpose of this study was to develop a mechanism for infusing Chickering's psychosocial development model into the training. Two questions were asked: (a) given instruction in the model and support, are students able to apply the model to further their personal and professional development? and (b) what is the best way to implement the model in service learning training? Qualitative methodology was …

Nsu Fischler Graduate School Of Education And Human Services Catalog 1999-2001, Nova Southeastern University

Abraham S. Fischler College of Education and School of Criminal Justice College Archive

No abstract provided.

Dialogue: December 1999, Staff And Writers Of Dialogue

Dialogue

Gallery

cover — "Between Comfort and Reason"
04 — "Drawing #1!" — Stafford Trapp
05 — Editorial — Peter Stroobosscher
07 — untitled — Stacy Wieringa
08 — "Substance" — Tim Terry
11 — "sailing a broken ship" — Aaron Horevay
12 — "Topography of Tion" — Brian Deyong
15 — untitled — Rachel Epp
19 — untitled — Natasha Nelson
21 — untitled — Beth "Turtle" Barber
23 — "Proclaimer" — Luke Moore
24 — Ryobi RSll2 — Matt Poole
24 — "Self-Consciousness is Exhausting" — Josh Ippel
27 — "anatomical study — Nate Post
31 — from "hard …

The Malaysian Financial Crisis: Economic Impact And Recovery Prospects, Mohamed Ariff, Syarisa Yanti Abubakar

Documents

No abstract provided.

Public Debt And Economic Policy During The Economic Crisis, Sethaput Suthiwart-Narueput, Varan Pradittatsanee

Documents

No abstract provided.

The Relationship Between Multicultural Counseling Competencies And Attitudes Toward African Americans Among White Female Graduate Students, Dianne T. Robinson

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between multicultural counseling competencies and attitudes toward African Americans among White female graduate students in counseling psychology. Participants were 67 White female students enrolled in either the master’s or doctoral level counseling psychology programs in a large Midwestern university. Subjects were administered four instruments. Participants’ self-perceived competencies in multicultural counseling were measured by the Multicultural Counseling Inventory (MCI, Sodowsky, Taffe, Gutkin, & Wise, 1994) and racial attitudes were measured by the Attitudes Toward Blacks Scale (ATB, Brigham, 1993). Demographic information as well as subjects’ level of participation in several activities …

A Comparison Of Achievement Test Gain Scores With Mild Disabilities In Co-Taught Vs. Resource Models, Peter John Mezei

Digitized Theses and Dissertations (prior to 2008)

A thesis submitted in partial fulfilIment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education in the Department of Special Education in the Bagwell College of Special Education of Kennesaw State University

Transitions, Cathy Osborne

Digitized Theses and Dissertations (prior to 2008)

A portfolio submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education in the Department of Special Education in the Bagwell College of Education of Kennesaw State University