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1999

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Between Two Faiths: The Arabization Of The Knights Templar During The Crusades, Paula Regina Stiles Jan 1999

Between Two Faiths: The Arabization Of The Knights Templar During The Crusades, Paula Regina Stiles

Open Access Master's Theses

The military orders , especially the first, the Order of the Poor Knights of the Temple of Solomon (Knights Templar) played a critical role in the preservation of the Crusader kingdoms in Palestine between 1119 and their fall in 1291. It is generally acknowledged that part of the Templars' success, in both Palestine and Spain, stemmed from their ability to deal with the Muslim enemy in a variety of situations. This naturally involved some assimilation of the Templars into the local culture during the 12th and 13th centuries.

This thesis explores the nature of that assimilation (either arabization or islamization), …


A Study Of Academic Procrastination In College Students, Janee K. Mcfadden Jan 1999

A Study Of Academic Procrastination In College Students, Janee K. Mcfadden

Open Access Master's Theses

As competition in the work force steadily increases, higher education in the twentieth and twenty-first century is of extreme importance. Academic success entails persistence as well as effective work habits. Despite the undeniable importance of a strong, successful college education, there is one recurring behavior directly related to one's college experience and success that has been consistently overlooked--the behavior termed procrastination. It is estimated that between 75 to 95 percent of all college students engage in academic procrastination. It is this same common behavior that may severely impact one's potential for success in college and subsequently in future endeavors.

This …


The Devil Made Me Do It: Replacing Corporate Directors' Veil Of Secrecy With The Mantle Of Stewardship, Constance E. Bagley, Karen L. Page Jan 1999

The Devil Made Me Do It: Replacing Corporate Directors' Veil Of Secrecy With The Mantle Of Stewardship, Constance E. Bagley, Karen L. Page

San Diego Law Review

This Article argues that the nature of the corporate form coupled with an exclusive focus on shareholder value leads to economically and socially inefficient results. The "profit maximization" view of directors' duties ignores the historical reasons why corporations were given special privileges, such as limited liability, by the state. This narrow view should be replaced with a doctrine of stewardship that imposes a more comprehensive view of the corporation's and directors' responsibility to manage the vast resources held in corporate form. This broader view is consistent not only with the values of a free market economy, but also with modem …


Should A Possession Or Use Standard Be Employed To Prove Insider Trading? Jan 1999

Should A Possession Or Use Standard Be Employed To Prove Insider Trading?

San Diego Law Review

This Comment endorses the legislative adoption of an initial rebuttable presumption in favor of the complainant in insider trading cases. This presumption would create a strong inference of "actual use"

upon proof that the defendant was in possession of material and non- public information at the time he consummated a securities transaction.

Moreover, the inference would establish a prima facie case of insider trading sufficient to withstand summary judgment. This Comment argues that such a presumption is appropriate as it is consistent with the plain language of section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 19345

and SEC Rule lOb-5. …


"Leadership And Peace And Conflict Studies" : The Mutual Benefits Of Linking Multidisciplinary Fields Of Study, Douglas M. Schaefer Jan 1999

"Leadership And Peace And Conflict Studies" : The Mutual Benefits Of Linking Multidisciplinary Fields Of Study, Douglas M. Schaefer

Honors Theses

The purpose of this project is to take two fields of study, Leadership Studies and Peace and Conflict Studies (a.k.a. Peace Studies), and critically analyze how both can mutually benefit each other. For this purpose, a proposed model of an academic course combining the two fields of study in the form of a conceptual syllabus will be included in the appendix. However, before such a course is taught, the connections between two previously unconnected fields must be made. This paper will show how both fields of study mutually benefit each other and combine to form a course designed specifically for …


Searching For The Holy Grail: The Human Genome Project And Its Implications , Allison Morse Jan 1999

Searching For The Holy Grail: The Human Genome Project And Its Implications , Allison Morse

Journal of Law and Health

This Paper will explore the ethical considerations of the reductionist paradigm that the Human Genome Project represents, and analyze how this paradigm affects our political institutions, our family relationships, and even our identity. Part Two will provide the scientific background for a discussion of the Human Genome Project. It will begin by defining two competing theoretical constructs scientists use when exploring biological phenomenon: reductionism and organism. This Part will then offer a rudimentary explanation of how genes function. Yet even this rudimentary explanation illustrates the complexity involved in the functioning of genes, leaving the reductionist notions of genes as the …


A Tale Of Two Proteins, Robert A. Bohrer Jan 1999

A Tale Of Two Proteins, Robert A. Bohrer

Faculty Scholarship

In this article we examine the Orphan Drug Act and one of the most important incentives it provides for the development of new drugs for rare diseases, a seven-year period of market exclusivity for new orphan drugs. The FDA has had difficulty interpreting the market exclusivity provisions of the Orphan Drug Act since its enactment. The continuing uncertainties about the scope of protection that the Act provides for innovative products threaten the basic purposes of the Act. The FDA's recent interpretation of the Act raises numerous questions: Should market protection from the Orphan Drug Act depend on the physical and …


Pantherland 1998-1999, Prairie View A&M University Jan 1999

Pantherland 1998-1999, Prairie View A&M University

Yearbooks

No abstract provided.


Football Media Guide- 1999, Prairie View A&M University Jan 1999

Football Media Guide- 1999, Prairie View A&M University

Football Media Guides

No abstract provided.


1999 Commencement Program, Seattle University Jan 1999

1999 Commencement Program, Seattle University

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Mind And Heart 1999, Whitworth University Jan 1999

Mind And Heart 1999, Whitworth University

Mind and Heart Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Loss Detection In The Dairy Industry., Michael Quealy Jan 1999

Loss Detection In The Dairy Industry., Michael Quealy

Theses

In any waste management program, the primary objective must be minimizing product loss without having an affect on product quality. Good waste management is recognized as good manufacturing practice and optimizes the processes to gain the highest possible yield from the available raw materials. A good waste management program must involve the daily monitoring of effluent from the plant for volume and strength. This data needs to be analyzed sufficiently to obtain clear pictures of what problems are present and where they are originating. If this is achieved then the task of reducing the product loss is made much easier. …


J Am Coll Dent 1999 66 3 Jan 1999

J Am Coll Dent 1999 66 3

Journal of the American College of Dentists

The Journal of the American College of Dentists (JACD) publishes scholarly articles, editorials, essays, and reflections addressing the ethical, professional, and social dimensions of dentistry. The Journal serves as a forum for advancing ethics, professionalism, leadership, and excellence within the dental community. By fostering dialogue across disciplines and perspectives, JACD provides readers with insights that encourage ethical, professional practice, lifelong learning, and service to the public, reinforcing dentistry’s commitment to advancing oral healthcare and the common good.


Land-Use Impacts On Ground-Water Quality In A Fractured Bedrock Aquifer, Jennifer A. Sandorf Jan 1999

Land-Use Impacts On Ground-Water Quality In A Fractured Bedrock Aquifer, Jennifer A. Sandorf

Open Access Master's Theses

The impact of land use in sand and gravel aquifers has been studied extensively, but the impact on fractured-bedrock aquifers has not. Many water-supply aquifers are in fractured bedrock and their susceptibility to contamination needs to be better understood. This study was done on Northern Conanicut Island, a small fractured bedrock island in Rhode Island. Ground-water samples were collected from 174 domestic wells in areas with housing lot sizes ranging from 1/8 to >2 acres.

Land-use impacts are common from sources such as septic systems, agricultural fertilizers, road salt, and saltwater intrusion. The most common constituents attributable to these sources …


The Burdens Of Benefits, Edward J. Mccaffery Jan 1999

The Burdens Of Benefits, Edward J. Mccaffery

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


83rd Annual Meeting, 1999. Program, Academy Editors Jan 1999

83rd Annual Meeting, 1999. Program, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Journal Of The Arkansas Academy Of Science - Volume 53 1999, Academy Editors Jan 1999

Journal Of The Arkansas Academy Of Science - Volume 53 1999, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Survey Of Medium And Large Mammals In An Urban Park (Murray Park), Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, Josie H. Dickins, David W. Clark, Steffany C. White, Gary A. Heidt Jan 1999

Survey Of Medium And Large Mammals In An Urban Park (Murray Park), Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, Josie H. Dickins, David W. Clark, Steffany C. White, Gary A. Heidt

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Because of increased environmental awareness by city planning commissions, there are more urban parks and greenbelt areas. These areas often result in increased human and wildlife contacts, thus resulting in the need for management plans regarding urban wildlife. From September 1998 to March 1999, we conducted mammal surveys of the urban greenspace Murray Park, Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas. Surveys were conducted using five methods: direct observations; spot lighting; live trapping; animal sign; and scent posts. Species recorded included, opossum (Didelphis virginiana), nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), beaver (Castor canadensis), woodchuck (Marmota monax), …


Locating Napls In Ground Water Using Partitioning Fluorescent Dyes, A. Ghanem, J. Smith, M. Elzey, T. S. Soerens, M. A. Miah, G. Thoma Jan 1999

Locating Napls In Ground Water Using Partitioning Fluorescent Dyes, A. Ghanem, J. Smith, M. Elzey, T. S. Soerens, M. A. Miah, G. Thoma

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A major challenge in ground water remediation is locating nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs). Partitioning tracers can be used to identify NAPL sources between injection and extraction wells. NAPLs are only slightly soluble in water, pose a long-term source of groundwater contamination, and can be difficult to remove. The complexity of recovery processes requires the development of new technologies that guarantee cost effective methods for locating and quantifying NAPLs. Traditional methods like soil coring have been inefficient since they underestimate the quantity of NAPLs and are expensive. Partitioning tracer tests are some of the most recent methods developed for locating these …


Comparison Of Environmental Assessments Of Two Proposed Harbor Expansions On The Mississippi River, Richard S. Grippo, Bobby Bennett, Randel T. Cox Jan 1999

Comparison Of Environmental Assessments Of Two Proposed Harbor Expansions On The Mississippi River, Richard S. Grippo, Bobby Bennett, Randel T. Cox

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 requires federally funded projects to be evaluated for environmental impact to determine if a complete environmental impact statement must be prepared. Such an environmental assessment must also be included in any feasibility study for harbor enlargement and bank stabilization measures under the Water Resources Development Act. Population increases, coupled with economic growth from increased agricultural and industrial productivity, have resulted in increased Mississippi River barge transportation needs for Arkansas and Missouri. We report here two such environmental assessments of planned harbor expansions of the New Madrid County and Pemiscot County ports in the …


Serotonin Regulation Of Neuropeptide Synthesis In The Rat Basal Ganglia, Talawnda L. Thompson Jan 1999

Serotonin Regulation Of Neuropeptide Synthesis In The Rat Basal Ganglia, Talawnda L. Thompson

McNair Scholars Journal

Movement disorders involving the basal ganglia, such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Tourette's syndrome, arise from altered neurotransmission. Previous studies have demonstrated variable gene expression of neuropeptides in striatal neurons following the increase or decrease of dopamine and/or serotonin transmission. We are currently employing the technique of immunocytochemistry to determine whether increased or decreased mRNA levels, induced by altered serotonin transmission, translate into a corresponding change in neuropeptide levels. Characterizing the fate of striatal neuropeptide gene products (mRNA and peptides) may provide valuable information in developing therapies to treat certain types of movement disorders.


Vision 1999 Jan 1999

Vision 1999

Vision

No abstract provided.


1999-2000 Course Catalog, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of The Registrar Jan 1999

1999-2000 Course Catalog, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of The Registrar

University of Montana Course Catalogs, 1895-2024

An annual catalog of courses and course descriptions offered at the University of Montana.


The Bard And The Bench: An Opinion And Brief Writer's Guide To Shakespeare, Robert W. Peterson Jan 1999

The Bard And The Bench: An Opinion And Brief Writer's Guide To Shakespeare, Robert W. Peterson

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ethics Year In Review, Brian Augusta Jan 1999

Ethics Year In Review, Brian Augusta

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Parking Lot Cases Revisited: Confusion At Or About The Gate, William V. Vetter Jan 1999

The Parking Lot Cases Revisited: Confusion At Or About The Gate, William V. Vetter

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


Simulation Of Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometers Using Dirsig, Francois Alain Jan 1999

Simulation Of Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometers Using Dirsig, Francois Alain

Theses

Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometers are becoming popular sensors for hyperspectral re mote sensing. To evaluate sensor design artifacts and properties, it is useful to simulate their designs using a radiometrically correct ray-tracing tool. The Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Image Generation model allows for such design and simulation of sensor properties. Two different design types are evaluated and simulated. The first one is a Michelson-type interferometer. The sensor collects the image by operating in "stare mode" The interferogram is collected over time by scanning one of the mirrors to generate the required optical path difference between the signals. The second …


Derivatives And Risk Framework, Ravichandra Vasant Kini Jan 1999

Derivatives And Risk Framework, Ravichandra Vasant Kini

LLM Theses and Essays

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the dynamics of the fast-growing international financial markets and to study in particular the risks associated with the different kinds of financial instruments. The Barrings Bank Crisis, Proctor and Gamble, Gibson Greetings cases against Bankers Trust, and the Orange County Bankruptcy has prompted regulatory authorities to focus on the risks involved in the derivatives markets. In this paper, the first chapter explains the basic working of the different kinds of derivative instruments especially concentrating on Swaps, Futures, and Options. The second chapter goes on to explain, the risks involved in the uses …


Three's A Crowd: Law, Literature, And Truth, Marianne Wesson Jan 1999

Three's A Crowd: Law, Literature, And Truth, Marianne Wesson

Publications

No abstract provided.


Trade And The Environment: A Political Model Of International Public Goods Problem., Qingshui Zhou Jan 1999

Trade And The Environment: A Political Model Of International Public Goods Problem., Qingshui Zhou

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

In recent decades there has been a debate over the entwined issues of trade and the environment, and the 1990s witnessed a great rise in global environmental concerns. The purpose of the present study is to seek a cooperative solution to these concerns. Postwar environmental movement, interaction of trade and the environment, and the reconciliation issues are reviewed. Methodologies to studying these issues are categorized into (1) international trade approaches, and (2) environmental economics approaches. A political model-cost sharing game is then proposed. Specifically, environmental problems resulting from trade are treated as international public goods and the issue of optimal …