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1999

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Structural, Magnetic, And Mössbauer Spectral Properties Of Pr₂Fe₁₇Hₓ Where X Is 1, 2, And 3, Fernande Grandjean, Dimitri Hautot, Gary J. Long, Olivier Isnard, Salvatore Miraglia, Daniel Fruchart Apr 1999

Structural, Magnetic, And Mössbauer Spectral Properties Of Pr₂Fe₁₇Hₓ Where X Is 1, 2, And 3, Fernande Grandjean, Dimitri Hautot, Gary J. Long, Olivier Isnard, Salvatore Miraglia, Daniel Fruchart

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The 295 K unit cell parameters of Pr2Fe17Hx, where x is 0, 1, 2, and 3, have been determined by x-ray diffraction. Upon hydrogenation, the unit cell volume expands anisotropically with a 1.2% expansion of the a axis and no expansion of the c axis for x=3. The Curie temperatures are 286, 374, 440, and 484 K, for x=0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The Mössbauer spectra have been measured between 4.2 and 295 K, and the spectra of Pr2Fe17H and Pr2Fe17H2, obtained above …


In Situ Measurement Of The Aerosol Size Distribution In Stratospheric Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust Plumes, Martin N. Ross, Philip D. Whitefield, Donald E. Hagen, Alfred R. Hopkins Apr 1999

In Situ Measurement Of The Aerosol Size Distribution In Stratospheric Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust Plumes, Martin N. Ross, Philip D. Whitefield, Donald E. Hagen, Alfred R. Hopkins

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The concentration and size distribution of aerosol in the stratospheric exhaust plumes of two Space Shuttle rockets and one Titan IV rocket were measured using a two component aerosol sampling system carried aboard a WB‐57F aircraft. Aerosol size distribution in the 0.01 µm to 4 µm diameter size range was measured using a two component sampling system. The measured distributions display a trimodal form with modes near 0.005 µm, 0.09 µm, and 2.03 µm and are used to infer the relative mass fractionation among the three modes. While the smallest mode has been estimated to contain as much as 10% …


College Of Business And Management Review- Spring 1999, Mary Rose O'Malley Apr 1999

College Of Business And Management Review- Spring 1999, Mary Rose O'Malley

College of Business and Management Review

No abstract provided.


Characterization And Identification Of A Sludge-Associated Bacterial Isolate, Abiodun O. Adibi, Derrell Mcpherson, Minna Laine Apr 1999

Characterization And Identification Of A Sludge-Associated Bacterial Isolate, Abiodun O. Adibi, Derrell Mcpherson, Minna Laine

Virginia Journal of Science

During a metal speciation study, an unusually high retention of lead ·was observed when lead solution was percolated through a column packed with sludge compost obtained from Hampton Roads Sanitation department. A bacterium was isolated from the sludge compost and identified as Bacillus sphaericus using electron microscopy, whole cell fatty acid analysis (Midi System) and Biolog GP Microplate. The isolate grows in broth and agar media containing up to 800 µM lead. Lead accumulation study using atomic absorption spectrophotometer indicates that the isolate adsorbs lead. Lead adsorption is pH dependent. The isolate contains a plasmid of approximately 40 -50 kbp …


From Condition To State: Critical Reflections On Cornelius Van Til's Doctrine Of Common Grace, Jan Van Vliet Apr 1999

From Condition To State: Critical Reflections On Cornelius Van Til's Doctrine Of Common Grace, Jan Van Vliet

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

What Cornelius Van Til calls the "common grace problem" has received considerable attention in the theological discussions of, especially, the first half of the twentieth century. Beginning with an exhaustive (three volume) attempt by Abraham Kuyper to interpret all the implications of this doctrine for the individual and for society and through the various refinements of the Amsterdam School to the suggested overhaul by Cornelius Van Til, the doctrine remains an unsettled one upon which there is no mutual agreement.


Kinetics Of The Photosubstitution Of Cis-Bis(Benzonitrile)Dichloroplatinum(Ii) In Chloroform, Eric M. Jaryszak, Son L. Phan, Patrick E. Hoggard Apr 1999

Kinetics Of The Photosubstitution Of Cis-Bis(Benzonitrile)Dichloroplatinum(Ii) In Chloroform, Eric M. Jaryszak, Son L. Phan, Patrick E. Hoggard

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Under 254 nm irradiation cis-[Pt(C6H5CN)2Cl2] is converted to H2PtCl6. Absorption of light by both the metal complex and the solvent contribute to the first step of this process, suggested to form HPt(C6H5CN) Cl3. A linear dependence of the reaction rate on light intensity appears to rule out chlorination by trichloromethyl radicals. However, at higher light intensities a higher order dependence on intensity develops, and under 313 nm irradiation is dominant, and a reaction between trichloromethyl radical and the excited state complex is proposed to account for this.


The Relationship Between Principals' Leadership Characteristics And Characteristics Of Public Middle Schools, Linda S. Schneider-Rediske Apr 1999

The Relationship Between Principals' Leadership Characteristics And Characteristics Of Public Middle Schools, Linda S. Schneider-Rediske

Dissertations

Principals’ perceptions of the relationship between middle school leadership characteristics and the relevance and use of middle school characteristics were examined in this study. A systematic random sampling procedure was used to select principals from public middle schools in the State of Michigan. A survey instrument was developed to measure the variables. These variables were determined based on a review of the literature. The reliability of the instrument was obtained using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients. Spearman rank-ordered correlations were used to determine the strength and direction of the relationships of each hypothesis.

The findings from this study suggest that there …


Structural And Kinetic Studies Of A Cisplatin-Modified Dna Icosamer Binding To Hmg1 Domain B*, Elizabeth R. Jamieson, Matthew P. Jacobson, Carmen M. Barnes, Christine S. Chow, Stephen J. Lippard Apr 1999

Structural And Kinetic Studies Of A Cisplatin-Modified Dna Icosamer Binding To Hmg1 Domain B*, Elizabeth R. Jamieson, Matthew P. Jacobson, Carmen M. Barnes, Christine S. Chow, Stephen J. Lippard

Chemistry: Faculty Publications

The high mobility group (HMG) domain is a DNA-binding motif found in the non-histone chromosomal proteins, HMG1 and HMG2, and some transcription factors. Experimental evidence has demonstrated that HMG-domain proteins can play a role in sensitizing cells to the anticancer drug cisplatin. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments were performed in the present study to investigate structural changes that accompany complex formation between the HMG domain B of HMG1 and a cisplatin-modified, 20-base pair double-stranded DNA probe containing fluorescein and rhodamine tethered at its two ends. The binding affinity of HMG1 domain B for the cisplatin-modified DNA probe was investigated …


Bulletin 4359 - Soils Of The Swan Coastal Plain, Mike Bolland Apr 1999

Bulletin 4359 - Soils Of The Swan Coastal Plain, Mike Bolland

Bulletins 4000 -

Almost all the soils of the Swan coastal plain are formed by material deposited by sea, rivers and wind. The Yilgarn Block, east and south of the Scarp bordering the Swan Coastal Plain (Fig. 1), rose about 40 to 50 million years ago. This caused erosion of the block by rivers and streams, and the eroded material was either deposited onto the Swan Coastal Plain or washed into the sea. The eroded material formed new soils on the Plain.

Broadly there are two major types of soils on the Coastal Plain. The first is a series of dune system near …


Using Product Architecture To Maximize Environmental Performance, Jeffrey Sciortino Apr 1999

Using Product Architecture To Maximize Environmental Performance, Jeffrey Sciortino

Theses

None provided.


The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation For Sc Galaxies: Optical Imaging Data, Martha P. Haynes, Riccardo Giovanelli, John J. Salzer, Gary Wegner Apr 1999

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation For Sc Galaxies: Optical Imaging Data, Martha P. Haynes, Riccardo Giovanelli, John J. Salzer, Gary Wegner

Dartmouth Scholarship

Properties derived from the analysis of photometric I-band imaging observations are presented for 1727 inclined spiral galaxies, mostly of types Sbc and Sc. The reduction, parameter extraction, and error estimation procedures are discussed in detail. The asymptotic behavior of the magnitude curve of growth and the radial variation in ellipticity and position angle are used in combination with the linearity of the surface brightness falloff to fit the disk portion of the profile. Total I-band magnitudes are calculated by extrapolating the detected surface brightness profile to a radius of eight disk scale lengths. Errors in the magnitudes, typically …


Acorn Foraging As A Means To Explore Human Energetics And Forge Connections To Local Forests, Jeffrey J. Gerwing, Pamela Lockwood, Christopher Uhl Apr 1999

Acorn Foraging As A Means To Explore Human Energetics And Forge Connections To Local Forests, Jeffrey J. Gerwing, Pamela Lockwood, Christopher Uhl

Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations

Jeffrey Gerwing, Pamela Lockwood, and Christopher Uhl describe a rather unusual ecology laboratory/field exercise that utilizes abundant oak habitats of central Pennsylvania. For those readers not blessed with an abundant supply of oaks nearby, perhaps other species could be substituted. The exercise is unusual in two ways. It offers a new undergraduate ecology activity, and it offers opportunities for students to relate other disciplines to their science course.

In "the good old days" of higher education each discipline offered its menu of courses and expected students to make appropriate connections among the courses of their major, minor, and general education. …


Prenatal Genetic Testing And Its Impact On Incidence Of Abortion: A Comparative Analysis Of China And Ireland, Stacy Klein Apr 1999

Prenatal Genetic Testing And Its Impact On Incidence Of Abortion: A Comparative Analysis Of China And Ireland, Stacy Klein

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The note examines how cultural, political, and religious ideologies influence the use and regulation of prenatal genetic testing in China and Ireland, highlighting their contrasting approaches. China's liberal policies, driven by population control and economic considerations, contrast sharply with Ireland's conservative stance, rooted in Catholic teachings. The analysis critiques both countries' approaches against the ethical guidelines set by the NIH Workshop, emphasizing the need for a balanced regulatory framework that respects individual autonomy and cultural values.


Coordinated Water Resource Planning For The Sandia Basin - A Perspective Into Regional Water Planning Needs, Jeffrey L. Peterson Apr 1999

Coordinated Water Resource Planning For The Sandia Basin - A Perspective Into Regional Water Planning Needs, Jeffrey L. Peterson

Water Resources Professional Project Reports

Regional water planning, a strategy adopted by the State Legislature to protect New Mexico's scant water resources from depletion and mismanagement, is evident in various water planning efforts that draw upon the cooperation of interested and vested stakeholders at the local level. Regional water-planning efforts that are currently underway can be found in the Estancia Basin, portions of the Rio Grande Basin, and the Tularosa Basin. This project utilized these water-planning efforts in order to assist in developing the basis of a regional water plan for the Sandia Basin.


Washington University Record, April 1, 1999 Apr 1999

Washington University Record, April 1, 1999

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


The Design Of Software Agents For A Network Of Pde Solvers, Panagiota Tsompanoupoulou, Ladislau Bölöni, Dan C. Marinescu, John R. Rice Apr 1999

The Design Of Software Agents For A Network Of Pde Solvers, Panagiota Tsompanoupoulou, Ladislau Bölöni, Dan C. Marinescu, John R. Rice

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Automated Estimation Of Relaxation Parameters For Interface Relaxation, John R. Rice, P. Tsompanopoulou, E. Vavalis Apr 1999

Automated Estimation Of Relaxation Parameters For Interface Relaxation, John R. Rice, P. Tsompanopoulou, E. Vavalis

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Limit Laws For Heights In Generalized Tries And Patricia Tries, Charles Knessl, Wojciech Szpankowski Apr 1999

Limit Laws For Heights In Generalized Tries And Patricia Tries, Charles Knessl, Wojciech Szpankowski

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


2d-Pattern Matching Image And Video Compression: Theory, Algorithms, And Experiments, Marc Alzina, Wojciech Szpankowski, Ananth Y. Grama Apr 1999

2d-Pattern Matching Image And Video Compression: Theory, Algorithms, And Experiments, Marc Alzina, Wojciech Szpankowski, Ananth Y. Grama

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


How To Get A Free Lunch (At No Cost), John R. Rice, Naren Ramakrishnan Apr 1999

How To Get A Free Lunch (At No Cost), John R. Rice, Naren Ramakrishnan

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Pythia-Ii: A Knowledge/Data Base System For Testing And Recommending Scientific, Elias N. Houstis, Vassilios S. Verykios, Ann C. Caitlin, Naren Ramakrishnan, John R. Rice Apr 1999

Pythia-Ii: A Knowledge/Data Base System For Testing And Recommending Scientific, Elias N. Houstis, Vassilios S. Verykios, Ann C. Caitlin, Naren Ramakrishnan, John R. Rice

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


University News, Volume 1, Number 2, Division Of University Relations Apr 1999

University News, Volume 1, Number 2, Division Of University Relations

News, Magazines and Reports

Highlights: Nineteen receive Founder's Day salute -- For Bohn, a banner occasion -- Robert A. Kidera, second president, dies -- Accomplishments -- Calendar.


A Systolic Algorithm To Process Compressed Binary Images, Fikret Erçal, Mark Allen, Hao Feng Apr 1999

A Systolic Algorithm To Process Compressed Binary Images, Fikret Erçal, Mark Allen, Hao Feng

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

A new systolic algorithm which computes image differences in run-length encoded (RLE) format is described. The binary image difference operation is commonly used in many image processing applications including automated inspection systems, character recognition, fingerprint analysis, and motion detection. The efficiency of these operations can be improved significantly with the availability of a fast systolic system that computes the image difference as described in this paper It is shown that for images with a high similarity measure, the time complexity of the systolic algorithm is small and in some cases constant with respect to the image size. The time for …


Electron Affinities Of The Oxides Of Aluminum, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, And Chlorine, Nicole R. Brinkmann, Gregory S. Tschumper, Henry F. Schaefer Apr 1999

Electron Affinities Of The Oxides Of Aluminum, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, And Chlorine, Nicole R. Brinkmann, Gregory S. Tschumper, Henry F. Schaefer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The adiabatic electron affinities of five second row atoms (Al, Si, P, S, Cl) and their monoxides and dioxides were determined using six different densities functional or hybrid Hartree-Fock/density functional methods. The 15 species selected form a convenient closed set for which reliable experimental electron affinities exist for 13 of the species. Zero-point vibrational energy corrected electron affinities are also reported. Equilibrium geometries and vibrational frequencies were determined with each density functional method. The method based on the Becke exchange functional and the Lee-Yang-Parr correlation (BLYP) functional reproduced the experimental electron affinities most accurately, having an average absolute error of …


Atomic Structure And Magnetism Of Ordered And Disordered Al₀.₅Fe₀.₅₋ₓmnₓ Alloys, V. G. Harris, D. J. Fatemi, K. B. Hathaway, Q. Huang, Amitabh Mohan, Gary J. Long Apr 1999

Atomic Structure And Magnetism Of Ordered And Disordered Al₀.₅Fe₀.₅₋ₓmnₓ Alloys, V. G. Harris, D. J. Fatemi, K. B. Hathaway, Q. Huang, Amitabh Mohan, Gary J. Long

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The equiatomic FeAl alloy has been modified by partial substitution of Mn for Fe, and its magnetic and structural properties investigated by neutron diffraction (ND), x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS), and SQUID magnetometry both for the ordered (B2) and disordered states. The unit cell volume is measured to increase linearly with Mn concentration. XAFS measurements indicate local structural displacements occur at the Mn sites in both ordered and disordered states that may act to frustrate long-range magnetic order (LRMO). Although MS and ND show no evidence of LRMO, SQUID magnetometry indicates an induced movement in the …


Stratal Architecture In A Prograding Shoreface Deposit, Eastern Shore, Va: Relationship To Grain Size, Permeability, And Facies Distribution, Andrew C. Miller Apr 1999

Stratal Architecture In A Prograding Shoreface Deposit, Eastern Shore, Va: Relationship To Grain Size, Permeability, And Facies Distribution, Andrew C. Miller

OES Theses and Dissertations

A fundamental concern of the stratigrapher is to develop predictive models of stratigraphic organization. In sedimentology one of the most significant problems that has yet to be resolved is the fact that there is a lack of quantitative information regarding the relationship between geometry of beds, thickness of beds, grain size and sedimentary structures in sandy environments, especially shallow marine deposits. Scientists have also realized the need to correlate quantitative permeability to sedimentary structures and scales of stratigraphic organization. The purpose of the study is to investigate the scales of stratigraphic organization that control the variation of grain size and …


The Effects Of Inclusion Of Students With Learning Disabilities On Urban Fourth-Grade General Education Students, Brenda E. Cox Apr 1999

The Effects Of Inclusion Of Students With Learning Disabilities On Urban Fourth-Grade General Education Students, Brenda E. Cox

Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - Urban Education

This study examined the impact of fully included students with learning disabilities on the academic achievement and classroom behavior of urban elementary fourth grade students. To achieve these purposes, data were collected by using the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills Multilevel Battery (ITBS) of general education students and students with at-risk profiles, Kaufman Tests of Educational Achievement (KTEA) of students with disabilities, completed Individualized Education Program (IEP) objectives of students with disabilities, report card grades of all students, and referrals to principal for inappropriate behavior of all students. Staff and parent surveys and student interviews were another source of data. …


Development And Testing Of An Ac Micro Hollow Cathode Simulator, Thomas E. Caldwell Apr 1999

Development And Testing Of An Ac Micro Hollow Cathode Simulator, Thomas E. Caldwell

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The use of AC source plasma discharge devices in applications such as material processing and film deposition has increased in recent years due to improvements in discharge efficiency made possible by devices such as the micro hollow cathode. Designing hollow cathodes for specific applications requires an understanding of the processes that govern the discharge. Simulation is an inexpensive tool for understanding hollow cathode operation and optimizing the device for specific applications. This thesis describes the development of an AC micro hollow cathode simulator. It details the theoretical models used in the simulation and presents the results of test cases intended …


Virtual Compton Scattering Processes In Quantum Chromodynamics, Igor V. Musatov Apr 1999

Virtual Compton Scattering Processes In Quantum Chromodynamics, Igor V. Musatov

Physics Theses & Dissertations

Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard exclusive meson electroproduction processes require a generalization of usual Parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in nonforward matrix elements [special characters omitted] of quark and gluon light-cone operators. We consider different aspects of the investigation of the virtual Compton amplitude in the QCD on two examples: the spin dependent observables in the forward virtual Compton process (measured in the experiments on deep inelastic scattering) and the γγ* transition form factor. Then we discuss in detail evolution equations for non-forward parton distributions [special characters omitted] The …


‘Consensual’ Or Submissive Relationships: The Second-Best Kept Secret, Billie Wright Dziech, Robert W. Dziech Ii, Donald B. Hordes Apr 1999

‘Consensual’ Or Submissive Relationships: The Second-Best Kept Secret, Billie Wright Dziech, Robert W. Dziech Ii, Donald B. Hordes

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy

No abstract provided.