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1999

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L'Approche De L'Analyse Situationnelle Pour L'Évaluation Des Services De Planification Familiale Et De Santé De La Reproduction: Manuel De Recherche, Robert A. Miller, Andrew A. Fisher, Kate Miller, Lewis Ndhlovu, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Ian Askew, Diouratie Sanogo, Placide Tapsoba Jan 1999

L'Approche De L'Analyse Situationnelle Pour L'Évaluation Des Services De Planification Familiale Et De Santé De La Reproduction: Manuel De Recherche, Robert A. Miller, Andrew A. Fisher, Kate Miller, Lewis Ndhlovu, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Ian Askew, Diouratie Sanogo, Placide Tapsoba

Reproductive Health

Une bonne prestation de services de planification familiale mettant l'accent à la fois sur l'accès et la qualité est la clé des objectifs interdépendants de satisfaction des besoins individuels et la réalisation du succès programmatique. L'analyse de situation (AS) fournit un lien nécessaire entre le responsable de programme et la cliente qu'il essaie de servir. Les données recueillies par l’AS offrent une image représentative du fonctionnement des composantes et permettent de «voir» l'expérience de la cliente. Les analyses situationnelles aident le responsable de programme à atteindre le plus grand but en termes de gestion—celui d’une administration efficace d'un service de …


The Tostan Story: Breakthrough In Senegal Ending Female Genital Cutting, Population Council Jan 1999

The Tostan Story: Breakthrough In Senegal Ending Female Genital Cutting, Population Council

Reproductive Health

In Senegal, elements of the Tostan education program were fundamental to the ending of the practice of female genital cutting (FGC) which has persisted for centuries, despite outside efforts to abolish such a dangerous and harmful operation. This paper is an attempt by those who lived through these events to share the experience with others. At a time when there has been little reduction in the numbers of women ending FGC in 28 African countries, when different programs and strategies have rarely succeeded in making an impact on the number of women still practicing FGC despite laws abolishing the tradition, …


Indonesia: Analysis Of Conflicting Crisis-Related Research Results, Michelle Gardner, Lila Amaliah Jan 1999

Indonesia: Analysis Of Conflicting Crisis-Related Research Results, Michelle Gardner, Lila Amaliah

Reproductive Health

This report aims to explain the discrepancies in crisis-related research results in Indonesia, and to recommend methodologies to enhance future crisis-related monitoring and surveillance. The discussion aims to identify where the discrepancies are in the readily available data, and how these discrepancies can be explained. The report does not attempt to clarify the impact that the economic crisis is having on the health status of women and children in Indonesia. Recommendations are made to deal with the following findings: Aggregation of data may hide important crisis impacts; attribution of identified changes to the economic crisis may be misleading; differences in …


Mexico: Training Health Providers On Domestic Violence, Susan Pick, Lydia Miranda Jan 1999

Mexico: Training Health Providers On Domestic Violence, Susan Pick, Lydia Miranda

Reproductive Health

This project was designed to disseminate, expand use, and promote institutionalization of a program to train healthcare professionals to address domestic violence. The program was developed and implemented by the Instituto Mexicano de Investigación de Familia y Población (IMIFAP), a nongovernmental organization that promotes reproductive health. IMIFAP designed an 18-hour workshop, entitled “Health Services Respond to Domestic Violence,” to sensitize health professionals to domestic violence issues and develop strategies for recognizing and managing cases of domestic violence. Following the workshop, strong and significant increases in knowledge about domestic violence and its management in primary healthcare services were found. Workshop participants …


Mexico: Informing Service Providers And Factory Workers About Emergency Contraception, Ricardo Vernon Jan 1999

Mexico: Informing Service Providers And Factory Workers About Emergency Contraception, Ricardo Vernon

Reproductive Health

The goal of this project was to inform physicians, pharmacists, and female factory workers about emergency contraception (EC) through mailings of booklets and posters. These materials were developed in a previous operations research project conducted by the Instituto Mexicano de Investigación de Familia y Población and supported by the Population Council INOPAL III project with funding from USAID. The study found that recipients generally liked the print materials and welcomed information about EC. Within three weeks of receiving the materials, many reported that they had taken immediate action to make EC available and/or to educate others about EC. This project …


Mexico: Protecting Informed Consent, Elsa Santos, Silvia Elena Llaguno, Ricardo Vernon Jan 1999

Mexico: Protecting Informed Consent, Elsa Santos, Silvia Elena Llaguno, Ricardo Vernon

Reproductive Health

The objective of this three-month project in Mexico was to disseminate information among key audiences about: 1) the right of women to choose contraceptive methods in a free and informed manner; and 2) the laws and institutions available to help redress any violations of this right. Four publications on these topics, developed by a previous project funded by Population Council/INOPAL III, were reproduced and distributed to 2,750 people in the following target audiences: women of reproductive age; reproductive health service providers; national and state commissions of human rights, complaints offices in public hospitals, feminist and human rights organizations; and legal …


Peru: Providers' Compliance With Quality Of Care Norms, Federico R. Leon Jan 1999

Peru: Providers' Compliance With Quality Of Care Norms, Federico R. Leon

Reproductive Health

Peru's Ministry of Health (MOH) introduced changes in its family planning service delivery strategy and set quality-of-care goals purported to ensure informed choice of methods and respect for the users’ reproductive intentions and rights. This study was designed to assess the extent to which providers comply with the guidelines in their daily routine. The study found that among the strongest elements of care are interpersonal relationships and free choice of methods. However, shortcomings were observed in screening for contraindications and information given to the client. The report includes a number of recommendations, including offering providers IEC materials, training, and supervision …


Reproductive Health Indicators: Moving Forward, Kelly Blanchard, Batya Elul, Saumya Ramarao Jan 1999

Reproductive Health Indicators: Moving Forward, Kelly Blanchard, Batya Elul, Saumya Ramarao

Reproductive Health

This report is designed to help researchers, program managers, policymakers, and advocates sift through and evaluate which potential indicators might be useful in a particular programmatic context. It was initially prepared as a background manuscript for a Population Council meeting on reproductive health indicators held in Cairo in March 1998. The manuscript has since been modified to incorporate ideas and comments expressed at that meeting, as well as to include input from other Population Council colleagues.


Implementing A Reproductive Health Agenda In India: The Beginning, Saroj Pachauri Jan 1999

Implementing A Reproductive Health Agenda In India: The Beginning, Saroj Pachauri

Reproductive Health

At the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in 1994, the nations of the world agreed to give special attention to girls’ education, women’s health, infant survival, and women’s empowerment, and to provide comprehensive reproductive health (RH) services to enable couples to achieve their reproductive goals. The government of India launched a reproductive and child health program in October 1997. This book begins a review of the processes underway to operationalize the program. It brings together several important initiatives at various stages of development and examines key policy and program issues based on empirical research and field experience. The …


Longwood College Catalog 1999-2000, Longwood University Jan 1999

Longwood College Catalog 1999-2000, Longwood University

Undergraduate Catalogs

No abstract provided.


Golf Classic To Memorialize Ole Miss Students, Raise Money For Scholarship Fund, Will Odom Jan 1999

Golf Classic To Memorialize Ole Miss Students, Raise Money For Scholarship Fund, Will Odom

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. --Golfers will tee off in the third annual Celebrity Golf Classic set April 24 at The University of Mississippi Golf Course, raising funds for student leadership scholarships.


Fun By The Numbers: Teach Kids To Enjoy Math, Not Fear It, Rick Hynum Jan 1999

Fun By The Numbers: Teach Kids To Enjoy Math, Not Fear It, Rick Hynum

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- As a former middle school math teacher, Dr. David Rock heard it all the time from students and parents alike: "I hate math. I'm terrible at it."


Ten Garner Inaugural $32,000 Croft Scholarships To Study At Ole Miss, Tina Hahn Jan 1999

Ten Garner Inaugural $32,000 Croft Scholarships To Study At Ole Miss, Tina Hahn

University of Mississippi News

Awards are Part of New International Studies Institute


Jackson Prep Senior Receives $26,000 Newman Scholarship At Ole Miss, Tina Hahn Jan 1999

Jackson Prep Senior Receives $26,000 Newman Scholarship At Ole Miss, Tina Hahn

University of Mississippi News

Other scholarships add $16,000 more to package


Coral Reefs, Palm Trees Provide Setting For Two Ole Miss Summer Biology Courses, Michael Harrelson Jan 1999

Coral Reefs, Palm Trees Provide Setting For Two Ole Miss Summer Biology Courses, Michael Harrelson

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- University of Mississippi students who qualify can spend their summer at the beach and still earn college credit toward a degree.


Four Natives Of Ocean Springs Cheer On Ole Miss Teams, Fans, Emily Boling Jan 1999

Four Natives Of Ocean Springs Cheer On Ole Miss Teams, Fans, Emily Boling

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- Fall cheerleading tryouts at The University of Mississippi netted three Ocean Springs High school graduates. Two former cheerleaders and a former football player took three of the seven male cheerleader slots on the University's junior varsity squad.


World-Class Technology Removes Boundaries, Enhances College Experience At Ole Miss, Elaine Pugh Jan 1999

World-Class Technology Removes Boundaries, Enhances College Experience At Ole Miss, Elaine Pugh

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- The incredible shrinking world. The phrase sounds like science fiction, but, in fact, it accurately describes the effect technology is having on education and research at The University of Mississippi.


Ole Miss Ranks Seventh Among Public Universities With Rhodes Scholars, Deidra Walters Jan 1999

Ole Miss Ranks Seventh Among Public Universities With Rhodes Scholars, Deidra Walters

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- The selection of University of Mississippi senior Calvin Thigpen as Ole Miss' 24th Rhodes Scholar has propelled the University into a seventh-place tie among the country's public universities in production of the prestigious scholars.


Ole Miss Offers Judges, Attorneys Legal Seminars In Ireland, England During Summer, Elaine Pugh Jan 1999

Ole Miss Offers Judges, Attorneys Legal Seminars In Ireland, England During Summer, Elaine Pugh

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- American judges and lawyers seeking to stay abreast of the legal dynamics affecting the new European Union can take advantage of two legal seminars abroad this summer.


University Museums Offer Exhibit On Mayan People Of Chiapas Through March, Deidra Walters Jan 1999

University Museums Offer Exhibit On Mayan People Of Chiapas Through March, Deidra Walters

University of Mississippi News

... Textiles, photographs have appeal to broad audience


Isom Center Schedules Noon Brown Bag Programs Through April, Elaine Pugh Jan 1999

Isom Center Schedules Noon Brown Bag Programs Through April, Elaine Pugh

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- Intriguing titles comprise the slate of programs scheduled for the spring brown bag luncheons sponsored by the Sarah Isom Center for Women's Studies at The University of Mississippi.


Dahmer, King To Deliver Lectures At Ole Miss During Full Month Of Black History Activities, Michael Harrelson Jan 1999

Dahmer, King To Deliver Lectures At Ole Miss During Full Month Of Black History Activities, Michael Harrelson

University of Mississippi News

UNIVERSITY, Miss. -- A speech by the first African American to be appointed to the federal bench in Mississippi and lectures by children of the late civil rights leaders Vernon Dahmer and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. highlight a full calendar of February events planned for Black History Month at The University of Mississippi.


Sarah Isom Center, Baptist Hospital Plan Women's Awareness Week March 16-23, Elaine Pugh Jan 1999

Sarah Isom Center, Baptist Hospital Plan Women's Awareness Week March 16-23, Elaine Pugh

University of Mississippi News

Hospital-North Mississippi (BMH-NM) are teaming up to sponsor the 10th annual Women's Awareness Week March 16-23.


Parliament Or Protest? : The Parliamentary Impact Of The Greens (Wa) In The Legislative Council : May 1993 To May 1999, Stewart Murdo Jackson Jan 1999

Parliament Or Protest? : The Parliamentary Impact Of The Greens (Wa) In The Legislative Council : May 1993 To May 1999, Stewart Murdo Jackson

Theses : Honours

From their beginnings as a protest party in the early 1970s to their election to the federal parliaments of countries around the world, the Greens have largely been seen us the political wing of a direct action movement. As a political organisation, however, Greens are now making a transition away from an exclusive focus on direct action to mainstream parliamentary activity. The key benchmark in assessing the success or otherwise of the Greens remains the environment, and their capacity to effect changes to the benefit of the environment. This thesis, then, addresses the central question in the evolution of the …


The Evolving Practice Of Medicine: A View From The Front Line, Robert M. Corwin, Thomas H. Dennison, Patricia B. Franklin, Paul B. Ginsburg Jan 1999

The Evolving Practice Of Medicine: A View From The Front Line, Robert M. Corwin, Thomas H. Dennison, Patricia B. Franklin, Paul B. Ginsburg

Center for Policy Research

The health care system in the United States has been experiencing rapid change for decades. Beginning after World War II, the health care system grew and expanded. Change was driven by advances in technology, shifting demographics, and increases in the supply of physicians and hospitals, all fueled by supportive public policy and governmental funding. While change continues today, new dynamics drive the direction of change. These new dynamics generally share a common theme of cost containment. The purchasing power of buyers, both industry and government, has overshadowed the historical power of providers. Managed care financing mechanisms have changed provider behavior …


Helping The Working Poor: Employer- Vs. Employee-Based Subsidies, Stacy Dickert-Conlin, Douglas Holtz-Eakin Jan 1999

Helping The Working Poor: Employer- Vs. Employee-Based Subsidies, Stacy Dickert-Conlin, Douglas Holtz-Eakin

Center for Policy Research

In the United States and Europe there has been renewed interest in subsidizing firms that employ disadvantaged workers as a means of addressing poverty and other social problems. In contrast, the prevailing practice is largely to provide social welfare benefits directly to individuals. Which approach is better? We re-examine the relative merits of employee- versus employer-based labor market subsidies and conclude there are good reasons to continue to rely on the direct, employee-based approach. In practice, low-wage workers are seldom either low-skill or low-income workers. Furthermore, workers who might quality for a firm-based subsidy are reluctant to so identify themselves …


International R&D Spillovers: An Application Of Estimation And Inference In Panel Cointegration, Chihwa Kao, Min-Hsien Chiang, Bangtian Chen Jan 1999

International R&D Spillovers: An Application Of Estimation And Inference In Panel Cointegration, Chihwa Kao, Min-Hsien Chiang, Bangtian Chen

Center for Policy Research

In this paper, we apply the asymptotic theory of panel cointegration developed by Kao and Chiang (1997) to Coe and Helpman's (1995) international R&D spillovers regression. The OLS with bias-correction, the fully-modified (FM) and the dynamic OLS (DOLS) estimations produce different predictions about the impact of foreign R&D on total factor productivity (TFP), although all the estimations support the result that domestic R&D is related to TFP.


The Fortune Of One's Birth: Relative Cohort Size And The Youth Labor Market In The United States, Diane J. Macunovich Jan 1999

The Fortune Of One's Birth: Relative Cohort Size And The Youth Labor Market In The United States, Diane J. Macunovich

Center for Policy Research

Using two different measures of relative cohort size--one indicating the size and placement of an individual's own birth cohort, and the other the ratio of young to prime-age adults in the United States in that year--it has been possible to isolate strong effects of the population age structure on wages in the United States over the past 33 years. These effects have been strong enough that virtually all of the observed change in the experience premium, and a substantial proportion of the changes in the college wage premium, can be explained by the relative cohort size variables alone. Even changes …


Cash Constraints And Business Start-Ups: Deutschmarks Versus Dollars, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Harvey Rosen Jan 1999

Cash Constraints And Business Start-Ups: Deutschmarks Versus Dollars, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Harvey Rosen

Center for Policy Research

In this paper we analyze microdata to explore differences in the rates at which American and German workers leave their salaried jobs to become self-employed. We document that the rate of self-employment is lower in Germany than in the U.S., and the rate of transition from wage-earning to self-employment is lower as well. We find evidence that German workers face liquidity constraints that are more severe than those of their American counterparts. Further, the difference in transition rates cannot be attributed to observable differences between German and American workers.


Estate Taxes, Life Insurance, And Small Business, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, John Phillips, Harvey Rosen Jan 1999

Estate Taxes, Life Insurance, And Small Business, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, John Phillips, Harvey Rosen

Center for Policy Research

One criticism of the estate tax is that it prevents the owners of family businesses from passing their enterprises onto their children. The problem is that it may be difficult to pay estate taxes without liquidating the business. A natural question is why individuals with such concerns do not purchase enough life insurance to meet their estate tax liabilities. This paper examines whether and how people use life insurance to deal with the estate tax. We find that, other things being the same, business owners purchase more life insurance than other individuals. However, on the margin, their insurance purchases are …