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1998

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Are Tax "Benefits" Constitutionally Equivalent To Direct Expenditures?, Edward A. Zelinsky Dec 1998

Are Tax "Benefits" Constitutionally Equivalent To Direct Expenditures?, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

In this Article, Professor Zelinsky discusses whether tax "benefits" are constitutionally equivalent to direct expenditures. He argues that, in constitutional contexts, the generic categories "tax" and "direct expenditure" are unhelpful and often misleading, in light of the diverse and overlapping nature of different tax laws and direct spending programs, the disparate perspectives from which equivalence can be assessed, and the variety of constitutional contexts in which the equivalence issue must be addressed. Professor Zelinsky thus calls for case-by-case determinations of equivalence considering particular constitutional contexts, the appropriate perspective in each of those contexts, and the specific tax and direct spending …


The End Of The Market: A Psychoanalysis Of Law And Economics, Jeanne L. Schroeder Dec 1998

The End Of The Market: A Psychoanalysis Of Law And Economics, Jeanne L. Schroeder

Articles

The perfect market is the end of all actual markets - it is their ideal form. In normative economics, actual markets are the means of achieving the end or ideal of the perfect market. But this means that to achieve a perfect market would result in the end of all actual markets. Despite the centrality of the ideal of the perfect market in the subset of law and economics scholarship based on classical price theory, there is surprisingly little literature on its parameters. In this Commentary, Professor Schroeder examines this literature in order to explicate the nature of this ideal. …


Bs News Dec 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bond Rating Agencies And Stock Analysts: Who Knows What When?, Louis H. Ederington, Jeremy C. Goh Dec 1998

Bond Rating Agencies And Stock Analysts: Who Knows What When?, Louis H. Ederington, Jeremy C. Goh

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

Both bond ratings agencies and stock analysts evaluate publicly traded companies and communicate their opinions to investors. Comparing the timelines of each, it is found that Granger causality flows both ways. While most bond downgrades are preceded by declines in actual and forecasting earnings, both actual earnings and forecasts of future earnings tend to fall following downgrades. Although part of this post-downgrade forecast revision can be attributed to negative news regarding actual earnings, most appears to be reaction to the downgrade itself. Little change is found in actual earnings following upgrades. Analysts, however, tend to increase their forecasts of future …


Shaping The Future Of The Profession, David N. Smith Dec 1998

Shaping The Future Of The Profession, David N. Smith

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

No abstract provided.


An Improved Method For The Large-Scale Processing Of Woad (Isatis Tinctoria) For Possible Commercial Production Of Woad Indigo, Kg Stoker, Dt Cooke, Dj Hill Dec 1998

An Improved Method For The Large-Scale Processing Of Woad (Isatis Tinctoria) For Possible Commercial Production Of Woad Indigo, Kg Stoker, Dt Cooke, Dj Hill

Peninsula Medical School

The increasing use of alternative crops has meant the introduction of new technologies to process their products. In this work, an alternative method is presented for the extraction of natural indigo from woad (Isatis tinctoria) based on a technique used to extract indigo from Indigofera spp. This method does not rely on the old fermentation procedure used throughout Northern Europe and is cheap, clean and efficient. Evolved from laboratory-based tests, it involves steeping the leaves at low pH in warm water and extracting the indigo at a higher pH, followed by ultra-filtration of the product, which is then left to …


The Forum (Volume 29, Number 5), Valparaiso University School Of Law Nov 1998

The Forum (Volume 29, Number 5), Valparaiso University School Of Law

Valparaiso Law School Forum

No abstract provided.


On Campus, November 30, 1998, Coastal Carolina University Nov 1998

On Campus, November 30, 1998, Coastal Carolina University

On Campus Newsletter

A Newsletter for Faculty and Staff of Coastal Carolina University. Volume 8, Number 19


11/30/1998 - Notice Of Public Meetings.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications Nov 1998

11/30/1998 - Notice Of Public Meetings.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications

1998

No abstract provided.


Fastfact: Human Resources, November 30, 1998, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Nov 1998

Fastfact: Human Resources, November 30, 1998, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Institute Intrigue, Week #14. 11/30-12/4, 1998, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Nov 1998

Institute Intrigue, Week #14. 11/30-12/4, 1998, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Otter Realm, November 30, 1998, Vol. 4 No. 5, California State University, Monterey Bay Nov 1998

Otter Realm, November 30, 1998, Vol. 4 No. 5, California State University, Monterey Bay

The Otter Realm

Faculty Rally with Student Support -- Housing Crunch on CSUMB Campus -- Sparse Superfund Information Invites Student Unrest -- Student Voice Doubles Stipends -- Who Helps When? Clarifying the Housing Mystery -- Employment housing Program Needs Student for Board -- Get Out of the Relationship: Dealing with Domestic Violence -- The Cricket Capers -- MIRA Student Observatory Hosts First Public Star Party -- Reducing Stress Leads to Healthier Living -- Winter Festival '98 -- Thanksgiving in Otterland -- Life Off Campus -- The Final Episode of Kate's Adventures in Alaska


The Statesman, V. 42, I. 24, State University Of New York At Stony Brook Nov 1998

The Statesman, V. 42, I. 24, State University Of New York At Stony Brook

Stony Brook Statesman-Sucolian

v. 42, i. 24


Current, November 30, 1998, University Of Missouri-St. Louis Nov 1998

Current, November 30, 1998, University Of Missouri-St. Louis

Current (1990s)

No abstract provided.


Columbia Chronicle (11/30/1998 - Supplement 1 Of 2), Columbia College Chicago Nov 1998

Columbia Chronicle (11/30/1998 - Supplement 1 Of 2), Columbia College Chicago

Columbia Chronicle

A special edition of the student newspaper from November 30, 1998 entitled Vitality: The Arts & Entertainment Section of Columbia Chronicle. This issue is 7 pages


Columbia Chronicle (11/30/1998), Columbia College Chicago Nov 1998

Columbia Chronicle (11/30/1998), Columbia College Chicago

Columbia Chronicle

Student newspaper from November 30, 1998 entitled Columbia Chronicle. This issue is 16 pages and is listed as Volume 32, Number 10. Cover story: "'South Loop Review' arrives hot off the presses" Editor in Chief: James Boozer


Columbia Chronicle (11/30/1998 - Supplement 2 Of 2), Columbia College Chicago Nov 1998

Columbia Chronicle (11/30/1998 - Supplement 2 Of 2), Columbia College Chicago

Columbia Chronicle

A special edition of the student newspaper from November 30, 1998 entitled Friends of the Elderly: Reaching out to those who are growing old alone A special photography essay from The Columbia Chronicle. This issue is 8 pages.


Law No. 88 - Approves The Kyoto Protocol Of 1997, Asamblea Legislativa Nov 1998

Law No. 88 - Approves The Kyoto Protocol Of 1997, Asamblea Legislativa

Latin American Energy Policies

This Law approves the Kyoto Protocol, which is an international agreement that sets binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas emmisions. This will be accomplished, in part, by the research, promotion, development and increase in the use of new and renewable energy.


Nn21 Food Systems Inventory, Nebraska Network 21 Nov 1998

Nn21 Food Systems Inventory, Nebraska Network 21

Nebraska Network 21: Publications

This questionnaire serves a guideline for gathering information that will produce a community inventory. First, you are asked to define your area of study, how many people live there and how many people are directly involved in food related activities. Then you are asked to gather information about the food system in your area. Important: please keep a record of your sources of information. This questionnaire is organized according to five components of the food system: production, processing, distribution, consumption, and waste management. Some of the information in each part relates to information in the other parts. The food that …


Fortnightly - November 30, 1998 Nov 1998

Fortnightly - November 30, 1998

Fortnightly

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: November 30, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Nov 1998

Daily Eastern News: November 30, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

November

No abstract provided.


Grand Valley Forum, Volume 023, Number 18, November 30, 1998, Grand Valley State University Nov 1998

Grand Valley Forum, Volume 023, Number 18, November 30, 1998, Grand Valley State University

1998-1999, Volume 23

Grand Valley Forum is Grand Valley State's faculty and staff newsletter, published from 1976 to the present.


Danamodal Concludes Capital Injection Of Rhb Bank Berhad And Buys 30% Of The Bank, Danamodal Nasional Berhad Nov 1998

Danamodal Concludes Capital Injection Of Rhb Bank Berhad And Buys 30% Of The Bank, Danamodal Nasional Berhad

Documents

No abstract provided.


Korean Economic Restructuring: Evaluation And Prospects, Stijn Claessens, Swati Ghosh, David Scott Nov 1998

Korean Economic Restructuring: Evaluation And Prospects, Stijn Claessens, Swati Ghosh, David Scott

Documents

No abstract provided.


Monitor Newsletter November 30, 1998, Bowling Green State University Nov 1998

Monitor Newsletter November 30, 1998, Bowling Green State University

Monitor

Official Publication of Bowling Green State University for Faculty and Staff


Denied Immunity For Augusto Pinochet Is A Victory For Human Rights, Says Ud Political Science Professor Nov 1998

Denied Immunity For Augusto Pinochet Is A Victory For Human Rights, Says Ud Political Science Professor

News Releases

News release announces Mark Ensalaco's comments on the ruling by Britain's highest court on former Chilean dictators Augusto Pinochet.


Thailand Economic Monitor November 30, 1998, World Bank/World Bank Group Nov 1998

Thailand Economic Monitor November 30, 1998, World Bank/World Bank Group

Documents

No abstract provided.


The Eastern Echo, November 30, 1998, Eastern Michigan University Nov 1998

The Eastern Echo, November 30, 1998, Eastern Michigan University

EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo

No abstract provided.


Mustang Daily, November 30, 1998 Nov 1998

Mustang Daily, November 30, 1998

Cal Poly Student Newspaper

Student newspaper of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA.


Media Advisory, Sherry Wallace Nov 1998

Media Advisory, Sherry Wallace

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.