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1998

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Native American Indian Female Students In Higher Education, Becky Youngbear Jan 1998

Native American Indian Female Students In Higher Education, Becky Youngbear

Graduate Research Papers

Colleges and universities have witnessed a significant increase in the number of underrepresented student populations but are just beginning to become aware of their needs. These students encounter academic and social problems prior to and after entering colleges and universities. Institutional awareness and support are just a start in an effort to retain and assist underrepresented students in college. Among these underrepresented groups are Native American Indians who are challenged to succeed in a Eurocentric higher education setting.


Instructional Technology In The School System, Sherri Sue Zanotti Jan 1998

Instructional Technology In The School System, Sherri Sue Zanotti

Graduate Research Papers

Analyses of the deployment of technology in schools have tended to note its failure to affect the daily values and practices of teachers and students. This absence is generally regarded as an implementation failure, or as resulting from some temperamental shortcoming on the part of the teachers or technologists. Such a construction is predicated on the assumption that the technology is value free and its implementation a struggling playing field. This paper proposes that no instructional technology is ever neutral. Its value and practices must support the organization into which it is placed. The failures of technology to look and …


Classroom Discussion: A Journey To Decentralizing The Classroom, Mike Suther Jan 1998

Classroom Discussion: A Journey To Decentralizing The Classroom, Mike Suther

Graduate Research Papers

Throughout history of the United States, teachers have instigated classroom discussion about text in hopes that talk enhanced understanding. More recently, Vygotsky (1978) produced evidence of the importance of social talk in learning. It is through this social interaction or discussion that students construct and negotiate meaning of text. What constitutes social interaction or discussion is what leads some teachers to disagree. The literature on discussion has classified it into two types: recitation and discussion.


Steps Toward Determination Of The Size And Structure Of The Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. Xii. Ground-Based Monitoring Of 3c 390.3, Matthias Dietrich, T. D. Oswalt, Jun Tao Jan 1998

Steps Toward Determination Of The Size And Structure Of The Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. Xii. Ground-Based Monitoring Of 3c 390.3, Matthias Dietrich, T. D. Oswalt, Jun Tao

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

Results of a ground-based optical monitoring campaign on 3C 390.3 in 1994-1995 are presented. The broadband fluxes (B, V, R, and I), the spectrophotometric optical continuum flux Fλ(5177 Å), and the integrated emission-line fluxes of Hα, Hβ, Hγ, He II λ15876, and He II A4686 all show a nearly monotonic increase with episodes of milder short-term variations superposed. The amplitude of the continuum variations increases with decreasing wavelength (4400-9000 Å). The optical continuum variations follow the variations in the ultraviolet and X-ray with time delays, measured from the centroids of the cross-correlation functions, typically around 5 days, but with uncertainties …


Mechanical Behavior Of Joint Connectors On Furniture (Frame Construction) Design, Yalçın Örs, Hasan Efe Jan 1998

Mechanical Behavior Of Joint Connectors On Furniture (Frame Construction) Design, Yalçın Örs, Hasan Efe

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this research, mechanical behavior of traditional and alternative joints which are used on construction design of furniture frames have been investigated. Those members which are taken into the frames construction as tension, bending and shear strength members with dowel, mor-tise- tenon joints with adhesive and two types of furniture connectros and a combination of both of them are five types of joints have been tested totaly under static load. Results indicate that the alternative joints which are provided flexible connections are more succesful than traditional joints which are provided rijit connections.


Variations In Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Copper, Zinc And Manganese Contents Of Wheat Andrice Varieties Under Salt Stress, Mehmet Alpaslan, Aydın Güneş, Süleyman Taban, İbrahim Erdal, Ceyhan Tarakcioğlu Jan 1998

Variations In Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Copper, Zinc And Manganese Contents Of Wheat Andrice Varieties Under Salt Stress, Mehmet Alpaslan, Aydın Güneş, Süleyman Taban, İbrahim Erdal, Ceyhan Tarakcioğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Variations in Ca, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn contents of six wheat (Gerek, Bolal, Kıraç, Çakmak, Bezostaya and Kızıltan) and six rice varieties (Ribe, Tri-445, Serhat 92, Kros 424, Baldo and Rocca) under salt stress were investigated. Growth was inhibited by salinity. Salinity decreased P content of Kızıltan, while increased rice cultivars of Tri-445 and Kros 424. Iron contents of wheat cultivars of Gerek, Bolal and Kıraç and rice cultivars of Tri-445 and Rocca were decreased by salinity. In contrast to this, Iron contents of wheat cultivars of Çakmak and Bezostaya and rice cultivars of Ribe, Serhat 92, Kros …


Comparative Law In Action: Promissory Estoppel, The Civil Law, And The Mixed Jurisdiction, David V. Snyder Jan 1998

Comparative Law In Action: Promissory Estoppel, The Civil Law, And The Mixed Jurisdiction, David V. Snyder

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents, Volume 24 (1998) Jan 1998

Table Of Contents, Volume 24 (1998)

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Title Page, Volume 24 (1998) Jan 1998

Title Page, Volume 24 (1998)

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Discussion After The Speeches Of Richard Cunningham And Lawrence Herman, Discussion Jan 1998

Discussion After The Speeches Of Richard Cunningham And Lawrence Herman, Discussion

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Discussion After The Speeches Of Gary Horlick And Sarah Richardson, Discussion Jan 1998

Discussion After The Speeches Of Gary Horlick And Sarah Richardson, Discussion

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Regulation Of Competition In The Canada/U.S. Context--Extraterritorial Reach Of U.S. Antitrust Law--A Canadian Perspective, Crystal L. Witterrick Jan 1998

Regulation Of Competition In The Canada/U.S. Context--Extraterritorial Reach Of U.S. Antitrust Law--A Canadian Perspective, Crystal L. Witterrick

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Settlement Of International Trade Disputes--Challenges To Sovereignty--A U.S. Perspective, Richard O. Cunningham Jan 1998

Settlement Of International Trade Disputes--Challenges To Sovereignty--A U.S. Perspective, Richard O. Cunningham

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Discussion After The Speeches Of Shirley Coffield And James Mcilroy, Discussion Jan 1998

Discussion After The Speeches Of Shirley Coffield And James Mcilroy, Discussion

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Press Looks At The Political Future Of Canada And The United States In The 21st Century--Where Do We Stand, And Where Are We Headed (A U.S. Viewpoint), Howard Schneider Jan 1998

The Press Looks At The Political Future Of Canada And The United States In The 21st Century--Where Do We Stand, And Where Are We Headed (A U.S. Viewpoint), Howard Schneider

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Discussion After The Speech Of Donald Macdonald, Discussion Jan 1998

Discussion After The Speech Of Donald Macdonald, Discussion

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Food Safety Regulations--Cross-Border Implications--A U.S. Perspective, Matthew Schaefer Jan 1998

Food Safety Regulations--Cross-Border Implications--A U.S. Perspective, Matthew Schaefer

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Introduction, Ana Julia Jatar Jan 1998

Introduction, Ana Julia Jatar

Brooklyn Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Acid Characteristics Of Dissolved Organic Matter In Wastewater, Jianmin Wang, C. P. Huang, Herbert E. Allen, Luis R. Takiyama, Ira Poesponegoro, Haryanto Poesponegoro, Dan Pirestani Jan 1998

Acid Characteristics Of Dissolved Organic Matter In Wastewater, Jianmin Wang, C. P. Huang, Herbert E. Allen, Luis R. Takiyama, Ira Poesponegoro, Haryanto Poesponegoro, Dan Pirestani

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a wastewater treatment system can significantly affect the uptake of heavy metals by sludge particulates. The characteristics of DOM, its concentration, and the solution pH are important parameters governing the heavy metals uptake reaction. The characteristics of DOM of various wastewater and sludge (primary, secondary, and tertiary) samples collected from four municipal wastewater treatment plants were investigated. Results showed that the dissolution of DOM from sludge is significantly affected by pH and suspended solids concentration. Results also showed that DOM contains two discrete acid groups that are available for metals complexation. The …


Experimental Study Of Performance Of Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms, Alec Berenbaum Jan 1998

Experimental Study Of Performance Of Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithms, Alec Berenbaum

Theses

Throughout the study of various theories of algorithms much work has been done in the area of traversal and solving optimization problems on graphs. Some of this work includes studies of finding the Minimal-Cost Spanning Trees (MST) in directed and undirected connected graphs. Several algorithms have been developed for such task. These algorithms tend to differ in performance based on various factors, such as graph density, size of problem spaces, range of weights that can be assigned to the edges of the graphs, edge weight distributions, etc. The data structures used by an algorithm can have a significant impact on …


Establishing A Process For Collecting Drop Height Data During A Warehouse Picking Process, Jennifer Gates Jan 1998

Establishing A Process For Collecting Drop Height Data During A Warehouse Picking Process, Jennifer Gates

Theses

The purpose of this study was to create a process to gather warehouse drop height data for an over-the-counter pharmaceutical company. The Food and Drug Administration's Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finshed Pharmaceuticals was applied during the development and collection of data. The process created during this study proved to be successful in collecting accurate data which will later be used to produce a focused simulation test.


Natural Treatment And On-Site Processes, Kevin D. White, Joel Gerard Burken Jan 1998

Natural Treatment And On-Site Processes, Kevin D. White, Joel Gerard Burken

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Growth Traits Among Sorghum Genotypes In Response To Aluminum, J. H. Bernal, R. B. Clark Jan 1998

Growth Traits Among Sorghum Genotypes In Response To Aluminum, J. H. Bernal, R. B. Clark

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Aluminum (Al) has many detrimental effects on plant growth, and shoots and roots are normally affected differently. A study was conducted to determine differences among sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] genotypes with broad genetic backgrounds for growth traits of plants grown at 0,200,400,600, and 800 uM Al in nutrient solutions (pH 4.0). Genotypes were categorized into "Al-sensitive", "intermediate Al-tolerant", "Al-tolerant", and SC 283 (an Al-tolerant standard). As Al increased, shoot and root dry matter (DM), net main axis root length (NMARL), and total root length (TRL) became lower than controls (0 Al). Aluminum toxicity and/or nutrient deficiency symptoms become …


Genetic Algorithm Development For Multiobjective Optimization Of Structures, Franklin Y. Cheng, Dan Li Jan 1998

Genetic Algorithm Development For Multiobjective Optimization Of Structures, Franklin Y. Cheng, Dan Li

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Genetic algorithms (GAs) have the characteristic of maintaing a population of solutions and can search in a parallel manner for many nondominated solutions. These features coincide with the requirement of seeking a Pareto optimal set in a multiobjective (multicriteria, vector) optimization problem. The retionale for multiobjective optimization via GAs is that at each generation, the fitness of each individual is defined according to its nondominated property. Because nondominated individuals are assigned the highest fitness values, the convergence of a population will go th the nondominated zone: the Pareto optimal set. Based on this concept, a Pareto, GA, whose goal is …


Contribution Of Externally Bonded Frp To Shear Capacity Of Rc Flexural Members, Ahmed Khalifa, William J. Gold, Antonio Nanni, M. I. Abdel Aziz Jan 1998

Contribution Of Externally Bonded Frp To Shear Capacity Of Rc Flexural Members, Ahmed Khalifa, William J. Gold, Antonio Nanni, M. I. Abdel Aziz

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) materials are continuing to show great promise for use in strengthening reinforced concrete structures. These materials are an excellent option for use as external reinforcing because of their light weight, resistance to corrosion, and high strength. Externally bonded FRP sheets have been used to increase moment capacity of flexural members and to improve confinement in compression members. Investigations into the use of externally bonded FRP sheets for shear strengthening have also been conducted and have been shown to be viable. The objectives of this study were to review the current research on shear strengthening with FRP …


Optimizing Multiagent, Multi-Injected Swell Modifier, Marshall B. Addison, Thomas M. Petry Jan 1998

Optimizing Multiagent, Multi-Injected Swell Modifier, Marshall B. Addison, Thomas M. Petry

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Interactions of expansive clay soils with transportation facilities have caused billions of dollars of damage. In the process of determining agents and methodologies to overcome expansive clay behavior, multiple injections of chemical agents into the subgrade to modify clay behavior are most promising. A study was conducted to optimize a potassium-rich solution of four parts. The modifying solution has been injected into expansive clay subgrades with success since the early 1970s. A laboratory methodology was developed to inject specimens multiple times and to conduct swell tests. Screening tests were conducted to evaluate linear effects that each of the four constituents …


Recent Research And Developments In Cold-Formed Steel Framing, Roger A. Laboube, Wei Wen Yu Jan 1998

Recent Research And Developments In Cold-Formed Steel Framing, Roger A. Laboube, Wei Wen Yu

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Recent research studies at the University of Missouri-Rolla (UMR) have focused on developing a better understanding of the behavior of cold-formed steel members and truss assemblies. This research was initiated by the more widespread use of cold-formed steel in the residential construction market, and the need to provide structurally reliable, as well as highly economical design solutions. Steel trusses are commonly assembled using C-shaped sections and self-drilling screws. Based on UMR findings, appropriate design recommendations have been proposed for the web and chord members of a truss. Also of concern is the introduction of large holes in the webs of …


Evaluation Of Toxicity, Bioavailability And Speciation Of Lead, Zinc And Cadmium In Mine/Mill Wastewaters, Mujde Erten-Unal, Bobby G. Wixson, Nord L. Gale, Jerry L. Pitt Jan 1998

Evaluation Of Toxicity, Bioavailability And Speciation Of Lead, Zinc And Cadmium In Mine/Mill Wastewaters, Mujde Erten-Unal, Bobby G. Wixson, Nord L. Gale, Jerry L. Pitt

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The toxicity of common compounds of lead, cadmium and zinc was evaluated in waters similar to that found in the world's largest lead producing area in Missouri. Static, acute toxicity tests were performed using fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) and water fleas (Daphnia magna) respectively. Test organisms were subjected to varying amounts of sulfide, carbonate, chloride and sulfate salts of lead, zinc and cadmium mixed in hard, alkaline waters typical to this region. Median lethal concentrations were calculated using nominal versus measured metal concentrations. Measured metal concentrations included four different metal fractionation (extraction/filtration) techniques at different pH levels which included "dissolved", …


A Comparison Of Grades Of Mainstreamed Learning Disabled Students And Special Education Students, Francine D. Mitcham Jan 1998

A Comparison Of Grades Of Mainstreamed Learning Disabled Students And Special Education Students, Francine D. Mitcham

OTS Master's Level Projects & Papers

The objectives of this study include: 1.Determine the grades of the learning disabled students in the regular English class; 2. Determine the grades of the learning disabled students in the special education class; 3. Determine if a significant difference in performance exists between grouping methods.


A Study To Determine How Teacher Training And Computer Availability Affected Technology Integration At Manteo Middle School, Laura Johnson Hummell Jan 1998

A Study To Determine How Teacher Training And Computer Availability Affected Technology Integration At Manteo Middle School, Laura Johnson Hummell

OTS Master's Level Projects & Papers

The problem of evaluating how often and effectively faculty and staff members were using existing technology at Manteo Middle School arose. This study analyzes how teacher training and computer availability can affect the frequency of technology use and how technology is being integrated at Manteo Middle School.