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1998

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Articles 301 - 330 of 435

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Mandatory Hiv Testing Of Professional Boxers: An Unconstitutional Effort To Regulate A Sport That Needs To Be Regulated, Raymond C. O'Brien, Michael T. Flannery Jan 1998

Mandatory Hiv Testing Of Professional Boxers: An Unconstitutional Effort To Regulate A Sport That Needs To Be Regulated, Raymond C. O'Brien, Michael T. Flannery

Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


Canines Cry Out: Is Six Months In A British Quarantine A Necessity For Rabies Prevention? Jan 1998

Canines Cry Out: Is Six Months In A British Quarantine A Necessity For Rabies Prevention?

Penn State International Law Review (1982 - 2011)

No abstract provided.


Justice Blackmun And The Good Physician: Patients, Populations, And The Paradox Of Medicine, Ann Alpers Jan 1998

Justice Blackmun And The Good Physician: Patients, Populations, And The Paradox Of Medicine, Ann Alpers

UC Law Constitutional Quarterly

Justice Blackmun made unique contributions to law and medicine. In particular, he had a vision of the relationship between doctors and patients that respected both the professional integrity of the physician and the autonomy of the patient. Examination of several of Justice Blackmun's opinions yields a nuanced view of the complex ties between professional care givers and the patients whom they serve. In particular, the Justice valued maintaining the confidentiality of medical information, respecting the role played by allied health professionals in providing comprehensive care to patients, and ensuring that patients gave informed consent to medical care. Most important, Justice …


The Unenlarged Lymph Nodes Of Hiv-1-Infected, Asymptomatic Patients With High Cd4 T Cell Counts Are Sites For Virus Replication And Cd4 T Cell Proliferation. The Impact Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Klara Tenner-Racz, Hans Jürgen Stellbrink, Jan Van Lunzen Jan 1998

The Unenlarged Lymph Nodes Of Hiv-1-Infected, Asymptomatic Patients With High Cd4 T Cell Counts Are Sites For Virus Replication And Cd4 T Cell Proliferation. The Impact Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Klara Tenner-Racz, Hans Jürgen Stellbrink, Jan Van Lunzen

Publications

The efficacy of triple drug therapy for HIV-1 infection encourages its early use to prevent damage to the immune system. We monitored the effects of such therapy on 12 patients with 14-75-mo histories of minimal disease, i.e., CD4+ counts constantly >500/μl and little or no lymph node enlargement. In this way, we could first determine the extent of viral replication and immunoarchitectural changes in unenlarged nodes early in disease, and second follow the response to triple therapy in plasma and lymphoid tissue in tandem. As is known for lymph nodes with more advanced disease, the germinal centers showed productively …


What Should The Law Say About Disclosure Of Genetic Information To Relatives?, Ellen Wright Clayton Jan 1998

What Should The Law Say About Disclosure Of Genetic Information To Relatives?, Ellen Wright Clayton

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


The Argument Against A Physician's Duty To Warn For Genetic Diseases: The Conflicts Created By Safer V. Estate Of Pack, Angela Liang Jan 1998

The Argument Against A Physician's Duty To Warn For Genetic Diseases: The Conflicts Created By Safer V. Estate Of Pack, Angela Liang

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Protecting Vulnerable Research Subjects: Practical Realities Of Institutional Review Board Review And Approval, Alison Wichman Jan 1998

Protecting Vulnerable Research Subjects: Practical Realities Of Institutional Review Board Review And Approval, Alison Wichman

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Surveillance For Waterborne-Disease Outbreaks -- United States, 1995-1996, Deborah A. Levy, Michelle S. Bens, Gunther F. Craun, Rebecca L. Calderon, Barbara L. Herwaldt Jan 1998

Surveillance For Waterborne-Disease Outbreaks -- United States, 1995-1996, Deborah A. Levy, Michelle S. Bens, Gunther F. Craun, Rebecca L. Calderon, Barbara L. Herwaldt

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

PROBLEM/CONDITION: Since 1971, CDC and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency have maintained a collaborative surveillance system for collecting and periodically reporting data that relate to occurrences and causes of waterborne-disease outbreaks (WBDOs).

REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: This summary includes data for January 1995 through December 1996 and previously unreported outbreaks in 1994.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The surveillance system includes data about outbreaks associated with drinking water and recreational water. State, territorial, and local public health departments are primarily responsible for detecting and investigating WBDOs and for voluntarily reporting them to CDC on a standard form.

RESULTS: For the period 1995-1996, …


Children's Hospital Magazine Jan 1998

Children's Hospital Magazine

Children’s Hospital Magazine

No abstract provided.


Children's Hospital Magazine Jan 1998

Children's Hospital Magazine

Children’s Hospital Magazine

No abstract provided.


Cyclospora Sp. Associated With Diarrhea In Apatient With Aids In Turkey, A. Nedret Koç, Bilge Aygen, İzzet Şahi̇n, Üner Kayabaş Jan 1998

Cyclospora Sp. Associated With Diarrhea In Apatient With Aids In Turkey, A. Nedret Koç, Bilge Aygen, İzzet Şahi̇n, Üner Kayabaş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


The North American Agreement On Environmental Protection And The Arctic Council Agreement: Will These Multinational Agreements Adequately Protect The Environment?, Richard J. Ansson, Jr. Jan 1998

The North American Agreement On Environmental Protection And The Arctic Council Agreement: Will These Multinational Agreements Adequately Protect The Environment?, Richard J. Ansson, Jr.

California Western International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Behavior Modification For Autistic Youngsters: An Identification Of Factors Mediating Therapeutic Effectiveness, Brent Joseph Oneal Jan 1998

Behavior Modification For Autistic Youngsters: An Identification Of Factors Mediating Therapeutic Effectiveness, Brent Joseph Oneal

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Contemporary Millenarianism: A Theological Response To The Disaster Syndrome, Warren Anthony Kappeler Jan 1998

Contemporary Millenarianism: A Theological Response To The Disaster Syndrome, Warren Anthony Kappeler

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The World Would Do Better To Ask Why Is Frimbo Sherlock Holmes?: Investigating Liminality In Rudolph Fisher's The Conjure-Man Dies, Adrienne Gosselin Jan 1998

The World Would Do Better To Ask Why Is Frimbo Sherlock Holmes?: Investigating Liminality In Rudolph Fisher's The Conjure-Man Dies, Adrienne Gosselin

English Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Exercise And Pregnancy: A Guide For Health Care Professionals, Stacy L. Ripplinger Jan 1998

Exercise And Pregnancy: A Guide For Health Care Professionals, Stacy L. Ripplinger

Physical Therapy Scholarly Projects

Health and fitness has become nationwide trends resulting in people of all ages making wiser choices regarding nutrition and exercise. Pregnant women are also participating in this fitness revolution to help ease the discomforts of pregnancy, maintain fitness levels, and regain their shape after delivery. These women often turn to health care providers, including physical therapists, for guidance. The purpose of this independent study, accomplished by a review of the literature, is to provide physical therapists and general health care practitioners an overview of maternal body changes, nutritional requirements, and emotional changes that occur during pregnancy, and how these factors …


Health Ministry In The Life Of A Congregation With A Parish Nurse: Caring And Connecting Through Christ, Mary Ann Chase-Ziolek Jan 1998

Health Ministry In The Life Of A Congregation With A Parish Nurse: Caring And Connecting Through Christ, Mary Ann Chase-Ziolek

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Women, Morality, And Sexual Orientation, Mary E. Becker Jan 1998

Women, Morality, And Sexual Orientation, Mary E. Becker

Articles

In this Article, Professor Becker argues that heterosexual relationships are more problematic for women than lesbian relationships, particularly when such relationships are viewed in terms of their tendency to objectify the "other." She discusses how current "moral" norms concerning the inferiority of homosexuality to heterosexuality enable men to use women in immoral and subordinating ways. She explores moral taboos against lesbian relationships and asserts that these taboos facilitate heterosexual male exploitation of women's sexuality by obscuring from some women the possibility that they might prefer more equitable relationships with women rather than with men. She argues for greater acceptance of …


Human Herpesvirus 8 As A Potential Sexually Transmitted Agent In Honduras, C. Sosa, W. Klaskala, B. Chandran, R. Soto, L. Sieczkowski, M. H. Wu, M. Baum, Charles Wood Jan 1998

Human Herpesvirus 8 As A Potential Sexually Transmitted Agent In Honduras, C. Sosa, W. Klaskala, B. Chandran, R. Soto, L. Sieczkowski, M. H. Wu, M. Baum, Charles Wood

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

The seroprevalence of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) was studied in 326 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–positive and –negative persons from Honduras; women constituted 77% (n = 251) of the subjects. Sera were tested for lytic HHV-8 antibodies by an IFA, and positive samples were confirmed by a radioimmunoprecipitation assay. Of the 326 persons tested, 58 (17.8%) had HHV- 8 antibodies. Among the HIV-infected women, 22.7% were seropositive; 11.3% of the HIV-negative women were seropositive. HHV-8 seroprevalence was almost four times higher in HIV-positive female commercial sex workers (36%) than in HIV-negative female non–commercial sex workers (9.9%; odds ratio = 3.8, 95% …


Seroprevalence Of Human Herpesvirus 8 Among Zambian Women Of Childbearing Age Without Kaposi’S Sarcoma (Ks) And Mother-Child Pairs With Ks, Jun He, Ganapati Bhat, Chipepo Kankasa, Chifumbe Chintu, Charles Mitchell, Wenjing Duan, Charles Wood Jan 1998

Seroprevalence Of Human Herpesvirus 8 Among Zambian Women Of Childbearing Age Without Kaposi’S Sarcoma (Ks) And Mother-Child Pairs With Ks, Jun He, Ganapati Bhat, Chipepo Kankasa, Chifumbe Chintu, Charles Mitchell, Wenjing Duan, Charles Wood

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

The seroprevalence of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) among a group of Zambian women of reproductive age and among mother-child pairs in which either one of them has Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) was determined. A cross-sectional group of 378 pregnant women was randomly recruited into the study, and 183 (48.4%) had HHV-8 antibodies. Among the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1–infected women, 51.1% were HHV-8–seropositive, whereas of HIV- 1–negative women, 47.3% were HHV-8–seropositive. In addition, 21 women index patients with KS and 5 young children index patients with KS were studied. All children with KS had mothers who were HHV-8–seropositive, while not all children …


Medical Paradigms For Counseling: Giving Clients Bad News, Linda F. Smith Jan 1998

Medical Paradigms For Counseling: Giving Clients Bad News, Linda F. Smith

Utah Law Faculty Scholarship

When lawyers must give clients "bad news," they should draw upon the lessons that emerge from the world of medical counseling. Lawyers must be direct and candid about the state of affairs. They must fully describe how grim the situation appears nd explain why this is their opinion. They must enter into a dialogue in which the client's questions are answered and the client's feelings are respected and responded to. Lawyers must be self-aware in order to avoid re-sponding dysfunctionally to the client's reactions. They should show empathy and communicate hope to the "whole person" who is the client. Only …


Are There No Per Se Disabilities Under The Americans With Disabiities Act? The Fate Of Asymptomatic Hiv Disease, Michael D. Carlis, Scott A. Mccabe Jan 1998

Are There No Per Se Disabilities Under The Americans With Disabiities Act? The Fate Of Asymptomatic Hiv Disease, Michael D. Carlis, Scott A. Mccabe

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ec98-761 Farm*A*Syst Nebraska’S System For Assessing Water Contamination Worksheet 10: Livestock Yards Management, Robert Grisso, Delynn Hay, Paul J. Jasa, Richard K. Koelsch, Sharon Skipton, Wayne Woldt Jan 1998

Ec98-761 Farm*A*Syst Nebraska’S System For Assessing Water Contamination Worksheet 10: Livestock Yards Management, Robert Grisso, Delynn Hay, Paul J. Jasa, Richard K. Koelsch, Sharon Skipton, Wayne Woldt

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

Why should I be concerned? Livestock yards, such as barnyards, holding areas and feedlots, are areas of concentrated livestock wastes and a potential source of nutrient, solids, and bacteria contamination of surface and groundwater. Yards that are abandoned permanently or are inactive temporarily also represent a potential risk.


Non-Radioisotopic Glucose Turnover In Children With Falciparum Malaria And Enteric Fever, B. Singh, K.E. Choo, J. Ibrahim, W. Johnston, T.M.E. Davis Jan 1998

Non-Radioisotopic Glucose Turnover In Children With Falciparum Malaria And Enteric Fever, B. Singh, K.E. Choo, J. Ibrahim, W. Johnston, T.M.E. Davis

Pre-2000

To determine whether glucose turnover is increased in acute falciparum malaria compared to enteric fever in children, steady-state 6,6-D-2-glucose turnover was measured in 9 Malaysian children with uncomplicated malaria (6 males and 3 females; median age 10 years, body weight 22 kg) and in 12 with uncomplicated enteric fever (8 males and 4 females; median age 10 years, body weight 24 kg) in acute illness, after quinine (5 malaria patients) and in convalescence. Baseline plasma glucose concentrations in malaria and enteric fever were similar (all values are medians ranges in brackets) 5.6 3.2-11.3 vs. 5.5 4.2-8.0 mmol/L), as were serum …


Molecular Analysis Of Salmonella Paratyphi A From An Outbreak In New Delhi, India, Kwai Lin Thong, S. Nair, R. Chaudhry, P. Seth, A. Kapil, D. Kumar, H. Kapoor, S.D. Puthucheary, T. Pang Jan 1998

Molecular Analysis Of Salmonella Paratyphi A From An Outbreak In New Delhi, India, Kwai Lin Thong, S. Nair, R. Chaudhry, P. Seth, A. Kapil, D. Kumar, H. Kapoor, S.D. Puthucheary, T. Pang

Pre-2000

In the context of emerging infectious diseases, enteric fever caused by Salmonella paratyphi A deserves increased attention and vigilance, although its severity is often milder than that of S. typhi disease. Outbreaks associated with this organism are exceedingly rare but have recently been reported in India (1) and Thailand. In India, the first reported outbreak of disease associated with S. paratyphi A (1) provided an opportunity to study the molecular epidemiology of infection caused by this organism.


Outbreak Of Salmonella Enteritidis Gastroenteritidis: Investigation By Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis, Kwai Lin Thong, S.D. Puthucheary, T. Pang Jan 1998

Outbreak Of Salmonella Enteritidis Gastroenteritidis: Investigation By Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis, Kwai Lin Thong, S.D. Puthucheary, T. Pang

Pre-2000

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to investigate an outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella enteritidis. The outbreak occurred among university undergraduates who consumed contaminated food. Molecular typing was done by analyzing DNA band patterns of isolates of S. enteritidis after digestion of chromosomal DNA with infrequently-cutting restriction endonucleases Xbal,Avrll, and Spel and separation of DNA fragments using PFGE. Twentv-nine outbreak isolates of S. enteritidis had identical or highly similar PFGE patterns, whereas different PFGE patterns were observed among three epidemiologically-unrelated isolates obtained durinq the same period. The data obtained confirm the value of PFGE in epidemiologic investigations of outbreaks …


Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 1998-1999, University Of Rhode Island Jan 1998

Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 1998-1999, University Of Rhode Island

URI Course Catalogs Archive

This is a digitized, downloadable version of the Undergraduate and Graduate course catalog.


The Effects Of Habitual Physical Activity On Number Of Colds And Incidence Of Cold Symptoms, Katie Lynn Maniatis Jan 1998

The Effects Of Habitual Physical Activity On Number Of Colds And Incidence Of Cold Symptoms, Katie Lynn Maniatis

Masters Theses

The purpose of this investigation was to compare frequency of colds and symptoms of upper respiratory infection in college students who have different levels of habitual physical activity. Subjects were Eastern Illinois University students (N=535, aged 18-25). A survey was conducted which included questions inquiring about demographic information, physical activity habits, the number of colds contracted the month before the survey, and symptom number and severity. Data collection occurred between February 12th and March 1st, 1998. This particular time period was chosen for several reasons, including that student stress level should have been lower than at the beginning or end …


Hiv/Aids In Malaysia, Rokiah Ismail Jan 1998

Hiv/Aids In Malaysia, Rokiah Ismail

Archival Material (1990s)

The population of Malaysia is 18.4 million, comprising 60% Bumiputra (or indigenous people which includes the aboriginal tribes, 10%, and 50% Malays), 28% Chinese, 8% Indians and 4% others. Eighty-five per cent of the population are aged 44 years and below. and 80.8% of the national workforce (defined as total employed individuals aged 15-64 years) are 15-44 years of age. With such a high percentage of the workforce being in the age group most affected by the HIV epidemic, a grave economic concern for the country is implied.


Tobacco Use Among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups-African Americans, American Indians And Alaska Natives, Asian Americans And Pacific Islanders, And Hispanics: A Report Of The Surgeon General, Department Of Health And Human Services, Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, National Center For Chronic Disease Preventionand Health Promotion, Office On Smoking And Health, Nl. Benowitz, A. Blum, Rl. Braithwaite, Fg. Castro Jan 1998

Tobacco Use Among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups-African Americans, American Indians And Alaska Natives, Asian Americans And Pacific Islanders, And Hispanics: A Report Of The Surgeon General, Department Of Health And Human Services, Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, National Center For Chronic Disease Preventionand Health Promotion, Office On Smoking And Health, Nl. Benowitz, A. Blum, Rl. Braithwaite, Fg. Castro

Native Health Database Full Text

This Surgeon General's report on tobacco use summarizes current information on risk factors and patterns related to tobacco use among members of four major racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States: African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics. In addition, this report presents information on national and regional efforts to curtail consumption of tobacco products among members of these four groups.This report was produced with the assistance of experts in the behavioral, epidemiological, medical, and public health fields. Initial background papers were produced by more than 25 scientists who were selected …