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1997

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An Historical Review Of National Service Programs In The United States, Junean Witham Jan 1997

An Historical Review Of National Service Programs In The United States, Junean Witham

Graduate Research Papers

The pursuit of national service has been significant in American society. This study focused on the importance and relevance of national service as a reflection of the volunteer spirit American culture. The study will provide a brief review of national service programs in the last century highlighting major programs developed on the national and international level.

The concept of national service has long intrigued the American public and political system. Every administration since Roosevelt has entertained or enacted some form of national service but not without political dissension. The root cause of this dissension is often the lack of understanding …


Math Problem Solving In The Classroom, Mary Jane Conrad Jan 1997

Math Problem Solving In The Classroom, Mary Jane Conrad

Graduate Research Papers

This paper describes the important aspects for teaching problem solving in mathematics. Problem solving was used to introduce the concepts as well as to practice them. This research paper discusses mathematical concepts and skills in a student-centered environment of a multi-aged first and second grade classroom in a parochial school and investigates the effects of the approach on students, teacher, and curriculum.

In many primary classrooms mathematics is taught in ways that fail to connect with young children's prior knowledge and ways of learning. The cumulative effect is such that students tend to do math procedures, rather than apply math …


An Analysis Of Student Reaction To The Use Of Interactive Video And Hypermedia To Enhance Post-Secondary Biological Science Education, Paulette A. Church Jan 1997

An Analysis Of Student Reaction To The Use Of Interactive Video And Hypermedia To Enhance Post-Secondary Biological Science Education, Paulette A. Church

Graduate Research Papers

The perceived effect on student learning provided by interactive technology in the biological sciences has been studied on a small, private, two-year college campus. The first portion of the study was the perceived effectiveness of interactive video when used for class presentations for biological science majors. The second portion of the study evaluated five campus-produced interactive laserdisc tutorials designed for individual and group use for students taking a general introductory biology lab course.


Personal Learning Preferences, Perceptions, And Multiple Intelligence Profiles : Affect On Educators' Attitudes About Computer Usage, Mary J. Dove Jan 1997

Personal Learning Preferences, Perceptions, And Multiple Intelligence Profiles : Affect On Educators' Attitudes About Computer Usage, Mary J. Dove

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between teachers' learning preferences, self-perceptions of multiple intelligence profiles, and attitudes toward computer usage, including the incorporation of computer technology into their classrooms. Data for this survey were obtained from a population of teaching and administrative faculty from a small, Midwest, rural public school district. Access and education that results in higher levels of experience were found to be critical variables, in agreement with professional literature to date. These factors, however, did appear to influence personal learning preferences in some instances and the multiple intelligence profiles provided valuable insight into …


A Technology Survey Of Teachers In A Midwestern School District, Richard Vettraino Jan 1997

A Technology Survey Of Teachers In A Midwestern School District, Richard Vettraino

Graduate Research Papers

The number of computers in schools are growing daily. Today there are over 2.1 million computers in use in our nation's elementary, middle, and high schools, one computer for every thirty students (Henry, 1993). In 1988 $550 million was spent for computer hardware and $130 million for software in our nation's school systems (Schultz, Morrison, and Pruit, 1989). There is no longer a question of whether computers play an important role in our society; that is a known fact. The question now becomes how will educators react to the changing role of computers. What will they teach about technology and …


Optimization Of Out-Of-Core Computations Using Chain Vectors, M. Kandemir, J. Ramanujam, A. Choudhary Jan 1997

Optimization Of Out-Of-Core Computations Using Chain Vectors, M. Kandemir, J. Ramanujam, A. Choudhary

Faculty Publications

Over the last decade, processor speed has become significantly higher than memory and disk speeds. Therefore, exploiting the memory hierarchy has emerged as a key problem in parallel computing. An out-of-core computation is one which operates on disk-resident data. This paper uses the concept of chain vectors for tiling out-of-core codes. The theory of chain vectors is discussed and extended, and their relation to reuse vectors is established. Then, chain vectors are used to optimize the tile size, shape, allocation and scheduling for out-of-core codes.


The Duals Of Warfield Groups, Peter Loth Jan 1997

The Duals Of Warfield Groups, Peter Loth

Mathematics Faculty Publications

A Warfield group is a direct summand of a simply presented abelian group. In this paper, we describe the Pontrjagin dual groups of Warfield groups, both for the p-local and the general case. A variety of characterizations of these dual groups is obtained. In addition, numerical invariants are given that distinguish between two such groups which are not topologically isomorphic.


Contents Jan 1997

Contents

Journal of Mathematics and Science: Collaborative Explorations

No abstract provided.


Letter To The Editor, Michael Rogers Jan 1997

Letter To The Editor, Michael Rogers

Journal of Music Theory Pedagogy

No abstract provided.


The Future Of Internet Security: How New Technologies Will Shape The Internet And Affect The Law, William A. Hodkowski Jan 1997

The Future Of Internet Security: How New Technologies Will Shape The Internet And Affect The Law, William A. Hodkowski

Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Fortnightly - 1997 Jan 1997

Fortnightly - 1997

Fortnightly Collated by Year

No abstract provided.


Winter Commencement, December 14, 1997, Eastern Michigan University Jan 1997

Winter Commencement, December 14, 1997, Eastern Michigan University

Commencement Programs and Materials

No abstract provided.


Ip Cluster Points Idempotents, And Recurrent Sequences, K. N. Haddad, Aimee S.A. Johnson Jan 1997

Ip Cluster Points Idempotents, And Recurrent Sequences, K. N. Haddad, Aimee S.A. Johnson

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Works

We consider the dynamical system (M,S) where M is the orbit closure of a nonperiodic recurrent sequence of O's and 1's (for example, the Morse sequence) and S is the shift map. The enveloping semigroup is E(M) = {Sⁿ : n ∈ Z} where the closure is taken in the topology of pointwise convergence. H. Furstenberg was the first to establish the existence of relationships between recurrence, IP sets, and idempotents in the enveloping semigroup, and the first author has proven that the closure of the set of idempotents coincides with the IP cluster points. In this paper the authors …


Gender Differences In The Schooling Experiences Of Adolescents In Low-Income Countries: The Case Of Kenya, Barbara Mensch, Cynthia B. Lloyd Jan 1997

Gender Differences In The Schooling Experiences Of Adolescents In Low-Income Countries: The Case Of Kenya, Barbara Mensch, Cynthia B. Lloyd

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

Little research on education in developing countries has focused on adolescent issues at the same time, despite the fact that a growing proportion of young people are spending some time in school during the phase of their lives between puberty and marriage, there is little research on schooling as a key dimension of the adolescent experience. This paper examines the school environment in Kenya and the potential ways it can help or hinder adolescents. We focus on gender differences with a view toward illuminating some of the factors that may present particular obstacles or opportunities for girls. The paper begins …


Describing Ideals Of Endomorphism Rings, Brendan Goldsmith, Simone Pabst Jan 1997

Describing Ideals Of Endomorphism Rings, Brendan Goldsmith, Simone Pabst

Articles

No abstract available.


Metaphysical And Ethical Skepticism In Legal Theory, Eric A. Bilsky Jan 1997

Metaphysical And Ethical Skepticism In Legal Theory, Eric A. Bilsky

Denver Law Review

No abstract provided.


Chandler V. Miller: No Turning Back From A Fourth Amendment Reasonableness Analysis, Michael E. Brewer Jan 1997

Chandler V. Miller: No Turning Back From A Fourth Amendment Reasonableness Analysis, Michael E. Brewer

Denver Law Review

No abstract provided.


On Some Bounds For The Solutions Of The Semi-Discretized Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations, Erhan Coşkun Jan 1997

On Some Bounds For The Solutions Of The Semi-Discretized Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations, Erhan Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the two-dimensional system of Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations (TDGL) for modeling a thin film of superconductor subject to a uniform magnetic field. We discretize the TDGL for the space variables using bond variables and staggered grid partitioning technique. By investigating the temporal evolution of semi-discrete Helmholtz enery functional and that of Semi-discretized TDGL, we provide bounds for some observable physical quantities of interest such as superelectron density, supercurrent density, charge density, electric field, and induced magnetic field.


The Boren Amendment And Data Envelopment Analysis, John A. Nyman, Simonetti Samuels Jan 1997

The Boren Amendment And Data Envelopment Analysis, John A. Nyman, Simonetti Samuels

Health Matrix: The Journal of Law-Medicine

No abstract provided.


The Measurement Of Time: Children's Construction Of Transitivity And Unit Iteration., Kathy J. Long Jan 1997

The Measurement Of Time: Children's Construction Of Transitivity And Unit Iteration., Kathy J. Long

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Computer Simulation Of Grain Growth In Haz., Jinhua Gao Jan 1997

Computer Simulation Of Grain Growth In Haz., Jinhua Gao

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


An Exploratory Study Of The Meaning Of Prescription Medication To Children Diagnosed With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Catharina H. Clarke Jan 1997

An Exploratory Study Of The Meaning Of Prescription Medication To Children Diagnosed With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Catharina H. Clarke

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Epidemics Of Injecting Drug Use And Blood-Borne Disease: A Public Health Perspective, Lawrence O. Gostin Jan 1997

The Epidemics Of Injecting Drug Use And Blood-Borne Disease: A Public Health Perspective, Lawrence O. Gostin

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

In this article, the author first examines the mechanism by which blood-borne disease is transmitted through sharing of injection equipment. Thereafter, he presents a public health strategy for reducing multi-person use of contaminated injection equipment. This strategy includes: repealing or modifying current laws and regulations making possession and distribution of sterile injection equipment a criminal offense; implementing syringe exchange programs to expand access to new syringes for users of injection drugs; and counseling, education, and treatment targeted to injecting drug users (IDUs), including those in the prison and health care system. The objective of a public health approach is not …


Spring 1997 Jan 1997

Spring 1997

University of Richmond Magazine

No abstract provided.


Reproductive Behavior Among Muslims In Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan, Bella C. Patel Jan 1997

Reproductive Behavior Among Muslims In Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan, Bella C. Patel

Reproductive Health

Muslims form the largest minority group in India, according to the 1991 census, constituting about 12 percent of the country's population. India has the second largest Muslim population in the world. The growth rate of the Muslim population in India during the last three decades is somewhat higher than the non-Muslim population. The present paper, based on a large sample survey carried out in Uttar Pradesh, India, compares the reproductive behavior of Hindus and Muslims. An attempt has been made to examine the determinants of their differential fertility and family planning behavior.


A Survey Of Architects And Engineers In The State Of Virginia To Determine If Traditional Drafting Skills Should Continue To Be Taught In Virginia's High Schools, James M. Peters Jan 1997

A Survey Of Architects And Engineers In The State Of Virginia To Determine If Traditional Drafting Skills Should Continue To Be Taught In Virginia's High Schools, James M. Peters

OTS Master's Level Projects & Papers

The following questions guided this research design: 1. Determine the use of traditional and computer aided drafting tools and skills in architectural and engineering firms; 2. Determine whether architects and engineers feel that it is important to continue to teach traditional drafting skills in high school technology education classes; 3. Determine whether architects and engineers feel that it is important to teach CAD skills in high school technology education classes; 4. Determine what type(s) of CAD programs are currently in use in architectural and engineering firms.


Comment On “Electronic Structure Of Insulating Salts Of The-(Bedt-Ttf Family Studied By Low-Temperature Specific-Heat Measurements”, Nathanael Fortune, Yu V. Sushko Jan 1997

Comment On “Electronic Structure Of Insulating Salts Of The-(Bedt-Ttf Family Studied By Low-Temperature Specific-Heat Measurements”, Nathanael Fortune, Yu V. Sushko

Physics: Faculty Publications

Recently reported specific-heat measurements by Nakazawa and Kanoda between 20 and 50 K show no evidence for an expected antiferromagnetic ordering transition in the quasi-two-dimensional (2D) molecular conductor (Formula presented)-(BEDT-TTF)(Formula presented)Cu[N(CN)(Formula presented)]Cl [Y. Nakazawa and K. Kanoda, Phys. Rev. B 53, R8875 (1996)]. Although the absence of an observable transition was taken as evidence for 2D short-range ordering at elevated temperatures, even a small increase in pressure from the application of the grease used to mount the sample would shift this magnetic transition below 20 K. In their paper, Nakazawa and Kanoda erroneously assume that pressure-induced effects can be ruled …


How Much Ecological Information Is Preserved In Fossil Coral Reefs And How Reliable Is It?, B. J. Greenstein, H. Allen Curran Jan 1997

How Much Ecological Information Is Preserved In Fossil Coral Reefs And How Reliable Is It?, B. J. Greenstein, H. Allen Curran

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

The coral reef fossil record is the exclusive database from which analyses of the response of coral communities to environmental change over geological time scales may be gauged. However, few studies have attempted to ascertain whether the reef fossil record is a reasonably accurate representation of a once living coral community. To address this issue, we have performed a systematic comparison of the taxonomic composition and diversity present in exposure of Pleistocene patch reef and reef tract facies found in the Bahamas to that observed for life and death assemblages currently present in analogous modern reefs of the Florida Keys. …


Fernandez Bay, San Salvador, Bahamas: A Natural Laboratory For Assessment Of The Preservation Of Coral Reef Community Structure, Benjamin J. Greenstein, Lora A. Harris, H. Allen Curran Jan 1997

Fernandez Bay, San Salvador, Bahamas: A Natural Laboratory For Assessment Of The Preservation Of Coral Reef Community Structure, Benjamin J. Greenstein, Lora A. Harris, H. Allen Curran

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Reprinted from: James L. Carew (ed.), Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas: San Salvador, Bahamian Field Station


Ichnology Of An Intertidal Carbonate Sand Flat: Pigeon Creek, San Salvador Island, Bahamas, H. Allen Curran, Austin B. Williams Jan 1997

Ichnology Of An Intertidal Carbonate Sand Flat: Pigeon Creek, San Salvador Island, Bahamas, H. Allen Curran, Austin B. Williams

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Reprinted from: James L. Carew (ed.), May 30–June 3, 1996, Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and Other Carbonate Regions: San Salvador, Bahamian Field Station.