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1997

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Enhancing The Institutional Efficacy Of The Ahfad University For Women To Promote The Outreach Of Reproductive Health Information In Umbadda, Omdurman, Nawar Omar Abdel-Magid Abdel-Rahman Jun 1997

Enhancing The Institutional Efficacy Of The Ahfad University For Women To Promote The Outreach Of Reproductive Health Information In Umbadda, Omdurman, Nawar Omar Abdel-Magid Abdel-Rahman

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Do Pacific Islanders In The United States Hold “Good” Jobs?, Dennis A. Ahlburg Jun 1997

Do Pacific Islanders In The United States Hold “Good” Jobs?, Dennis A. Ahlburg

Pacific Studies

In the 1980s, the quality of the jobs held by Pacific Islander householders generally improved, while job quality declined for the average American householder. The factors that improved the economic position of a Pacific Islander household--education, work experience, and good English language skills-- were the same as those that improved the position of other households in the United States. Over the decade, Pacific Islander householders generally acquired more of these productive attributes, which helped them to find employment, get access to better jobs, and increase their earnings.


Books Received And Book Notices, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies Jun 1997

Books Received And Book Notices, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies

Pacific Studies

Book Listing for the Vol 20, No 2 Edition of the Pacific Studies Journal


The Efficacy Of Pediatric Pain Management Techniques For Infants During Inoculation Procedures, Kimberly K. Wisdorf-Houtkooper Jun 1997

The Efficacy Of Pediatric Pain Management Techniques For Infants During Inoculation Procedures, Kimberly K. Wisdorf-Houtkooper

Dissertations

In this study four different pre-immunization interventions were compared with respect to their effects on modifying arousal level before an immunization and their effects on the level and duration of distress after the immunization. In addition, the study evaluated whether the infants’ pre-inoculation behavioral state affected their response to a painful stimulus. Data consisting of facial expression, presence or absence of cry, cry duration, and behavioral state were collected prior to, during, and after the inoculation. Forty-two subjects were randomly assigned to one of four soothing conditions. These included: rocking, swaddling, sucking on a pacifier, and a control group.

An …


Échafaudages Pour La Construction De Bâtiments De Quatre Étages Ou Moins : Analyse Du Travail Avec Les Équipements Existants Et Étude De Leur Sécurité, Daniel Imbeau Jun 1997

Échafaudages Pour La Construction De Bâtiments De Quatre Étages Ou Moins : Analyse Du Travail Avec Les Équipements Existants Et Étude De Leur Sécurité, Daniel Imbeau

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Essais En Vibration De Sièges Pour Autobus Urbains. Phase 1 : Évaluation Du Siège Recaro Cl-1, Paul-Émile Boileau, Subhash Rakheja Jun 1997

Essais En Vibration De Sièges Pour Autobus Urbains. Phase 1 : Évaluation Du Siège Recaro Cl-1, Paul-Émile Boileau, Subhash Rakheja

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Essais En Vibration De Sièges Pour Autobus Urbains. Phase 2 : Évaluation De Sièges Candidats, Paul-Émile Boileau, Subhash Rakheja Jun 1997

Essais En Vibration De Sièges Pour Autobus Urbains. Phase 2 : Évaluation De Sièges Candidats, Paul-Émile Boileau, Subhash Rakheja

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Détermination Des Caractéristiques À Considérer D'Un Point De Vue De Santé Et Sécurité Des Travailleurs Dans Les Centres De Compostage Des Déchets Domestiques, Jacques Lavoie, Geneviève Marchand Jun 1997

Détermination Des Caractéristiques À Considérer D'Un Point De Vue De Santé Et Sécurité Des Travailleurs Dans Les Centres De Compostage Des Déchets Domestiques, Jacques Lavoie, Geneviève Marchand

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


The Crisis In The Russian Economy, Vitaly V. Shlykov Dr. Jun 1997

The Crisis In The Russian Economy, Vitaly V. Shlykov Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Retired Soviet Army Colonel Vitaly Shlykov presents a brutally honest appraisal of the harsh realities that are a part of today's Russia. This report was presented at the Army War College's Eighth Annual Strategy Conference, "Russia's Future as a World Power," held at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, April 22-24, 1997. Colonel Shlykov's paper is even more sobering when one considers that the October Revolution of 1917 began in the bread lines of Petrograd and Moscow.


Cross-Cultural Teaching And Learning: Teaching Environmental Education In Costa Rica, Craig L. Jackson Jun 1997

Cross-Cultural Teaching And Learning: Teaching Environmental Education In Costa Rica, Craig L. Jackson

Critical and Creative Thinking Capstones Collection

No abstract provided.


Vol 41 #6, Heidi M. Nickisch Jun 1997

Vol 41 #6, Heidi M. Nickisch

MPLA Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Emergency Planning And Community Right-To-Know Citizen Suits: Should The Supreme Court Extend Gwaltney?, Jeffrey A. Keithline Jun 1997

Emergency Planning And Community Right-To-Know Citizen Suits: Should The Supreme Court Extend Gwaltney?, Jeffrey A. Keithline

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of The Divine Proportion In Varying Facial Types, Gender And Age Groups, Chris A. Coleman Jun 1997

An Investigation Of The Divine Proportion In Varying Facial Types, Gender And Age Groups, Chris A. Coleman

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

This retrospective study evaluated the 26 cephalometric measurements which comprise 13 ratios that were purposed by Robert M. Ricketts to be Divine Proportions. The hypothesis that was tested in this study was one that stated that these 13 ratios were not only Divine Proportions, but were constant in all facial types, in both genders and in all stages of growth. In an effort to test this hypothesis, cephalographs were chosen at random from the files of Dr. Ruel Bench, which are currently housed in the Ricketts Research Library at Loma Linda University. Each film tracing was reviewed for accuracy and …


A Study Of Craniofacial Growth In Infant Heart Transplant Recipients Receiving Cyclosporine, David G. Niles Jun 1997

A Study Of Craniofacial Growth In Infant Heart Transplant Recipients Receiving Cyclosporine, David G. Niles

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Cyclosporine is an effective immunosuppressive drug that has found widespread application in organ transplantation. However, a few studies have implicated cyclosporine as adversely affecting craniofacial growth in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible untoward effects of cyclosporine long-term on craniofacial growth in a group of infant heart transplantation recipients. A prospective group (n=28) of eighteen Caucasian children (9 female and 9 male, ages 4-10 years) and ten Hispanic children (3 female and 7 male, ages 4-10 years) were evaluated. None of the subjects had undergone orthodontic therapy. All subjects had heart transplantation before …


Study Of The Hiv-1 Gene Regulatory Proteins Tat And Rev By The Two-Hybrid System In Yeast, David Allen Elkins Jun 1997

Study Of The Hiv-1 Gene Regulatory Proteins Tat And Rev By The Two-Hybrid System In Yeast, David Allen Elkins

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Tat and Rev, small proteins encoded by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1), regulate its pattern of gene expression within infected cells. Tat increases transcription from the integrated pro virus by approximately a thousand-fold; Rev effects a shift in the pattern of splicing of the viral mRNA. Both are likely to interact with cellular proteins in executing their respective functions. Tat has additional activities (including neurotoxicity and inhibition of lymphocyte activation) which may be extraneous to its viral functions.

In order to identify cellular proteins interacting with Tat and Rev, the genes for both were cloned into plasmid vectors …


Cellular Responses In Escherichia Coli To Lethal And Sublethal Doses Of Ozone, Indira Ruth Komanapalli Jun 1997

Cellular Responses In Escherichia Coli To Lethal And Sublethal Doses Of Ozone, Indira Ruth Komanapalli

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Ozone is a major component of photochemical smog. High levels of this pollutant, sufficient to affect human health are found in many urban areas worldwide. Though limited studies in humans are supported by extensive findings from animal experiments, a difficulty in interpreting the results of these experiments has lead to an ambiguity on the biochemical mechanism of ozone toxicity. To elucidate the mechanism by which ozone causes cell damage and eventual cell death we conducted a comprehensive study using Escherichia coli K-12 as a model.

Studies on the comparative inactivation of bacteriophage lambda (λ), Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans …


Tribute To Barbara Salken, Ellen Schall Jun 1997

Tribute To Barbara Salken, Ellen Schall

Pace Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Study Of The Permanent Deformation Of Aesthetic Polymer Brackets, Samar Bou Assi Jun 1997

A Comparative Study Of The Permanent Deformation Of Aesthetic Polymer Brackets, Samar Bou Assi

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The purpose of this study was to Investigate and compare the plastic or permanent deformation of different commercially available aesthetic polymer brackets (American, Ormco, GAC and RMO). It also examined the effect of tying the bracket wings with a wire ligature as well as the effect of thermocycling on the permanent deformation of these brackets.

Seven brackets of each type were tested In each of the three following conditions; group 1; tied with a wire ligature and loaded, group 2; thermocycled and loaded, and group 3: loaded only, with a total of 84 brackets tested. Each bracket was bonded to …


Reference Serum Chemistry And Hematological Values For Spinal Cord Injured Patients, Michael S. Laymon, Antone L. Davis Ii Jun 1997

Reference Serum Chemistry And Hematological Values For Spinal Cord Injured Patients, Michael S. Laymon, Antone L. Davis Ii

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Serum chemistry and hematological values from 220 traumatic spinal cord injured patients (157 male and 63 female between the ages of 15-47, with greater than six months from injury) were compiled via chart review. Traumatic spinal cord injured patient’s reference ranges were determined and compared with the general population reference ranges. Reference ranges within the spinal cord population were compared by age, gender, level of injury and chronicity of injury. The reference ranges determined for all groups within this spinal cord population fall within the reference ranges of the general population. This supports recent research which suggests that a decrease …


Effect Of Long-Term Hypoxia On Myocardial Alpha1- Receptors, Bihong T. Chen Jun 1997

Effect Of Long-Term Hypoxia On Myocardial Alpha1- Receptors, Bihong T. Chen

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

To determine the developmental changes in myocardial α1-adrenergic receptor system, we employed [3H-Prazosin] binding technique to characterize α1-adrenergic receptors in both fetal and adult sheep myocardial ventricular membrane preparations. Myocardial α1-adrenergic receptor density (Bmax) declined during developmental process with both fetal left ventricle(LV) and fetal right ventricle(RV) having significantly more binding sites than respective adult ventricles. We also demonstrated that the positive inotropic response to the α1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine did not differ significantly between the fetal and adult ventricles.

The present study also investigated the effect of long-term high-altitude hypoxemia …


Discharge Outcomes : An Evaluation Of A Functional Index Of Physical Assistance, Jan R. Snell Jun 1997

Discharge Outcomes : An Evaluation Of A Functional Index Of Physical Assistance, Jan R. Snell

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between a functional score given to the patient on the day of discharge from an acute setting and the setting to which the patient is discharged. There were 102 subjects (58 female, 44 male) included in the study and their ages ranged from 20 to 91 years (mean age=61.6 years). The following data were collected on all subjects: age, gender, diagnosis, past medical history, duration of hospital stay, duration of physical therapy, reason for discharge, family support, type of insurance, and Physical Assistance Key (PAK) score on …


Nonviolent Interposition In Armed Conflicts, Alberto L'Abate Jun 1997

Nonviolent Interposition In Armed Conflicts, Alberto L'Abate

Peace and Conflict Studies

Excerpt

In 1931 Gandhi spoke of the possibility of overcoming violent conflicts with "a living wall of men and women" who would interpose themselves between conflicting parties without any other weapons than themselves (Weber, 1988). Some students of nonviolent intervention have written histories of interpositionary experiences from Gandhi's first idea until recent years (Keyes, 1978; Weber, 1988; Walker, 1981; L'Abate, 1993a). Maybe it is time to try an evaluation of these types of interventions.1


The New "Pick-Your-Own" Statutes: Delineating Limited Immunity From Tort Liability, Terence J. Centner Jun 1997

The New "Pick-Your-Own" Statutes: Delineating Limited Immunity From Tort Liability, Terence J. Centner

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Over the past several years, state legislatures have been asked to provide immunity from liability for members of certain interest groups including providers of horses, risky sport activities, and "pick-your-own" produce. This Article reports on statutory provisions providing tort immunity for producers who allow the public to come onto their property to harvest crops. Provisions allowing profit-making businesses to qualify for tort immunity are not new, but the expansion to cover pick-your-own operators signifies a significant policy change regarding personal liability. The pick-your-own provisions may indicate a policy shift imposing greater responsibility for persons engaging in activities to use care …


Overcoming Collective Action Problems: Enforcement Of Worker Rights, Louise Sadowsky Brock Jun 1997

Overcoming Collective Action Problems: Enforcement Of Worker Rights, Louise Sadowsky Brock

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

In a period of new employment laws, it is important to determine how those laws are enforced, why enforcement of those laws is sometimes limited and how enforcement can be improved. This Note discusses the ways in which the theory of collective action limits enforcement of three employee rights statutes: the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act. Enforcement mechanisms such as class action lawsuits, administrative agencies, employee participation groups, and labor unions represent potential methods of overcoming collective action problems. Each method has its benefits, and the three …


Fda Approved? A Critique Of The Artificial Insemination Industry In The United States, Karen M. Ginsberg Jun 1997

Fda Approved? A Critique Of The Artificial Insemination Industry In The United States, Karen M. Ginsberg

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Artificial insemination by donor is becoming an increasingly popular means to achieving parenthood. While the majority of couples use artificial insemination to overcome fertility problems, many recipients use artificial insemination to avoid passing a genetic disease to their children. However, case studies reveal the inherent dangers of artificial insemination, namely the lack of proper screening methods to avoid passing genetic diseases to children born by artificial insemination. State-by-state regulation, federal guidelines, and private adjudication have all proven to be inadequate methods of regulating the artificial insemination industry. Ginsberg proposes federal regulation as the only means of achieving a safe artificial …


Auditory Filters Measured At Neighboring Center Frequencies, Marc A. Fagelson, C. A. Champlin Jun 1997

Auditory Filters Measured At Neighboring Center Frequencies, Marc A. Fagelson, C. A. Champlin

ETSU Faculty Works

Auditory filters were derived in 20 normal-hearing human listeners at center frequencies (CFs) of 913, 1095, 3651, and 4382 Hz using the roex (p,r) method. Comparisons were made between slopes of the filters' skirts at the neighboring CFs with filter output levels of 45 and 70 dB. The same comparisons were made with regard to filter equivalent rectangular bandwidth (ERB). In the 1000-Hz region, the low-frequency slopes (Pl) of filters centered at 913 and 1095 Hz were significantly correlated at both stimulus levels, while the high-frequency slopes (Pu) were similar only at the high test level. In the 4000-Hz region, …


Strategy For Cost-Effective Reduction Of The Sum Of Health Risk Estimates For Exposures To Mixtures Of Toxic Substances, David W. Gaylor, James J. Chen Jun 1997

Strategy For Cost-Effective Reduction Of The Sum Of Health Risk Estimates For Exposures To Mixtures Of Toxic Substances, David W. Gaylor, James J. Chen

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

The authors argue that a minimization approach can provide guidance for effective use of funds to reduce the sum of estimated risks or the upper limit of the sum of risk estimates for mixtures of chemicals.


Book Review Of Joshua M. Epstein & Robert Axtell, Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science From The Bottom Up (Mit Press 1996), Sean D. Detweiler Jun 1997

Book Review Of Joshua M. Epstein & Robert Axtell, Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science From The Bottom Up (Mit Press 1996), Sean D. Detweiler

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Review of the book Joshua M. Epstein & Robert Axtell, Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up (MIT Press 1996). Acknowledgements, appendices, index, introduction references. LC 96-25332; ISBN 0-262-05053-6. [208 pp. Cloth $39.95. 55 Hayward St., Cambridge MA 02142.]


Anthropogenic Electromagnetic Fields And Cancer: A Perspective, Charles Tomljanovic, Maxine Wright-Walters, Jules Stephensky Jun 1997

Anthropogenic Electromagnetic Fields And Cancer: A Perspective, Charles Tomljanovic, Maxine Wright-Walters, Jules Stephensky

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

The authors review findings of a recent National Research Council report and conclude that, e.g., until a cancer promotion model can be identified for effective testing, the EMF issue will remain open to debate.


Scientific Facts Vs. Political Values, Thomas G. Field Jr. Jun 1997

Scientific Facts Vs. Political Values, Thomas G. Field Jr.

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Professor Field takes exception to a recent Science editorial.