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1996

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Revitalizing Environmental Federalism, Daniel C. Esty Dec 1996

Revitalizing Environmental Federalism, Daniel C. Esty

Michigan Law Review

Politicians from Speaker Newt Gingrich to President Bill Clinton, cheered on by academics such as Richard Revesz, are eagerly seeking to return authority over environmental regulation to the states. In the European Union, localist opponents of environmental decisionmaking in Brussels rally under the banner of "subsidiarity." And in debates over international trade liberalization, demands abound for the protection of "national sovereignty" in environmental regulation. All of these efforts presume that a decentralized approach to environmental policy will yield better results than more centralized programs. This presumption is misguided. While the character of some environmental concerns warrants a preference for local …


On The Approximate Pattern Occurrences In A Text, Mireille Régnier, Wojciech Szpankowski Dec 1996

On The Approximate Pattern Occurrences In A Text, Mireille Régnier, Wojciech Szpankowski

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Dynamic Scheduling Of Process Groups, Kuei Yu Wang, Dan C. Marinescu, Octavian F. Carbunar Dec 1996

Dynamic Scheduling Of Process Groups, Kuei Yu Wang, Dan C. Marinescu, Octavian F. Carbunar

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Knowledge Discovery In Computational Science: A Case Study In Algorithm Selection, N. Ramakrishnan, John R. Rice Dec 1996

Knowledge Discovery In Computational Science: A Case Study In Algorithm Selection, N. Ramakrishnan, John R. Rice

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Public School Teachers’ And Principals’ Knowledge Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Judy Blevins Dec 1996

Public School Teachers’ And Principals’ Knowledge Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Judy Blevins

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge level (general, etiology, assessment, treatment) of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD/ADD) of principles, regular education teachers, and special education teachers in the First Educational District in Northeast Tennessee. The study further the amount of instruction on ADHD/ADD that educators received as part of their teacher training and after they began teaching, the number of books and articles they read on ADHD/ADD, the number of students with ADHD/ADD they worked with, and the number of students they worked with who were on medication. The study also revealed teacher beliefs about ADHD/ADD …


Front Matter, Southeastern Fishes Council Dec 1996

Front Matter, Southeastern Fishes Council

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Fishes Of The Little River Drainage In Alabama, Terri L. Ballard, J. Malcom Pierson Dec 1996

Fishes Of The Little River Drainage In Alabama, Terri L. Ballard, J. Malcom Pierson

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

No abstract provided.


The Asean Regional Forum: Asian Security Without An American Umbrella, Larry M. Wortzel Dr. Dec 1996

The Asean Regional Forum: Asian Security Without An American Umbrella, Larry M. Wortzel Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

U.S. Asian policy today is a curious blend of seemingly firm bilateral commitments and occasionally startling ambiguities. The latter, while preserving American flexibility, run the risk of signaling weakness when friends and potential adversaries probe for clarity of purpose. This American "inscrutability" in Asia is all the more troubling in a region lacking a strong web of multilateral institutions, as exists across the North Atlantic. Indeed, if the United States is to maintain regional stability in Asia, Colonel Larry Wortzel, the U.S. Army attaché in Beijing, argues, it must make multilateral dialogues like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional …


Structural And Functional Analysis Of Secondary Structure Block To Mrna Utilization, Juan Lin Dec 1996

Structural And Functional Analysis Of Secondary Structure Block To Mrna Utilization, Juan Lin

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Experimentally introduced secondary structure, formed by a cis-targeted hammerhead ribozyme in exon 2 two nucleotides dowstream of the 3' splice site of a yeast ACT-E. coli lacZ fusion gene, virtually abolishes splicing in vivo and inhibits B-galactosidase production. This is the first demonstration of the splicing inhibitory effect of secondary structures occurring in exons in the absence of splice site sequestration. Our goal is to understand the mechanism by which utilization of this splice site is impeded. Two cis - and one trans-acting mutations that alleviate the splicing blockage were obtained by screening for restoration of B-galactosidase activity. Both cis …


Diseased Thyrocytes Have Aberrant Communication And Tnf Receptor Secretion, Mary Labue Dec 1996

Diseased Thyrocytes Have Aberrant Communication And Tnf Receptor Secretion, Mary Labue

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Autoimmune diseases are a world-wide health concern and are an intense area of investigation. However, one area of research has been largely ignored. This involves the contribution of the target tissue to the disease process. We hypothesized that cell-cell communication is disrupted by lymphocytic infiltration and advancing fibrosis and this disruption results in altered target cell responses to immune components produced at the site of inflammation, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF- α).

We have used thyroiditis as our model of autoimmunity and have documented the development of spontaneous thyroiditis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice. We have found aberrant connexin expression in …


1996-12-00 Newsletter, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents. Dec 1996

1996-12-00 Newsletter, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents.

Morehead State Board of Regents Agenda Books and Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.


On Interpreting Strong Supervenience, Zachary J. Ernst Dec 1996

On Interpreting Strong Supervenience, Zachary J. Ernst

Masters Theses

Jaegwon Kim's definition of strong supervenience has found application in such areas as the mind-body problem, aesthetics, morality, and the relationship between physics and the special sciences. The main reason for the popularity of supervenience is that it purportedly has a long laundry list of virtues. For instance, it has been claimed that supervenience accounts are non-reductive, capable of empirical verification, simple with respect to ontology, and explanatorily powerful.

In this paper, I examine Kim's definition of strong supervenience, arguing that a fundamental ambiguity in the definition makes it impossible for strong supervenience to possess all of these virtues simultaneously. …


The Effect Of Chromium Compounds On The Mutagenic Rate Of Benzo[A]Pyrenediolepoxide In Human Fibroblasts, Yordanos Tesfai Dec 1996

The Effect Of Chromium Compounds On The Mutagenic Rate Of Benzo[A]Pyrenediolepoxide In Human Fibroblasts, Yordanos Tesfai

Masters Theses

Cancer researchers are interested in identifying the environmental causes and synergistic influences of different chemical carcinogens in order to decrease the risk of cancer. There are numerous studies which have investigated the effect of individual carcinogens but relatively few in which a well defined mixture of chemicals have been used. The present study was performed to examine the effect of chromium compounds on benzo[a]pyrene diolepoxide (BPDE) induced cytotoxicity and mutagenicity in human fibroblasts. Cytotoxicity was measured by the ability to fonn colonies while selection of 6-thioguanine resistant mutants were used to study mutagenesis in human fibroblasts.

Our results indicate that …


Side Chain Effect On Micellarly Catalyzed Hydrolysis Of Hydroxamic Acids In Perfluorooctanoic Acid Environment, A.C. Menik Fernando Dec 1996

Side Chain Effect On Micellarly Catalyzed Hydrolysis Of Hydroxamic Acids In Perfluorooctanoic Acid Environment, A.C. Menik Fernando

Masters Theses

The side chain effect on micellar catalysis of hydroxamic acids with perfluorooctanoic acid as the reactive counterion surfactant in aqueous acetonitrile solution has been demonstrated in this thesis.

The rate constant-surfactant concentration profiles were used to estimate the critical micelle concentration and the second order rate constant for hydrolysis in the aqueous bulk phase.

The pseudo-phase ion exchange model satisfactorily explains the surfactant effect. The second order rate constants in the aqueous bulk phase show a direct relationship with steric substituent constants. The major influence of the change in micellar catalysis is the location in the micelle where the substrate …


Number 34 (December 1996), Southern Fishes Council Dec 1996

Number 34 (December 1996), Southern Fishes Council

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

(December 1996) - The Fishes of the Little River Drainage in Alabama. By Terri L. Ballard and J. Malcolm Pierson, 6pp., plus News Notes.


News Notes, Southeastern Fishes Council Dec 1996

News Notes, Southeastern Fishes Council

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume Xlvi, Number 1, December 1996 Dec 1996

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume Xlvi, Number 1, December 1996

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume XLVI, Number 1, December 1996

Rational Drug Design, Page 4

Technology Transfer, Page 7

Clinical Trials, Page 9

World-Class Athletes and Drugs, Page 12

The Makings of the Complete Physician, Page 14

Major Alliance Links Jefferson with Mercy Health, Page 17

“Gene Repair” Corrects Mutation Leading to Disease, Page 19

Genetic Discoveries Lead to New Lung Cancer Tests, Page 20

Alumni Can Participate in JeffHOPE, Page 24

Student AMA Organizes Bone Marrow Drive, Page 25


Efficient Parallel Algorithms On Reconfigurable Mesh Architectures, His-Chieh Lee, Fikret Ercal Dec 1996

Efficient Parallel Algorithms On Reconfigurable Mesh Architectures, His-Chieh Lee, Fikret Ercal

Computer Science Technical Reports

This dissertation describes a number of novel parallel algorithms for solving maze-routing problems and string matching problems on a proposed reconfigurable mesh architecture.

Section I reviews the field of reconfigurable parallel computing. This includes an introduction to a number of reconfigurable architectures proposed in the literature and a list of references to the current literature on algorithms in the field of reconfigurable computing.

Section II presents a number of time-efficient algorithms to solve the mazerouting problem. Maze-routing algorithms are used in VLSI routing and robot path planning. In that section, definitions for absolute shortest path (ASP), shortest duplex-path (SDP), shortest …


Religion-Based Arguments In The Public Arena: A Catholic Perspective On Euthanasia, Compassion In Dying V. State Of Washington And Quill V. Vacco, Patricia L. Rizzo Dec 1996

Religion-Based Arguments In The Public Arena: A Catholic Perspective On Euthanasia, Compassion In Dying V. State Of Washington And Quill V. Vacco, Patricia L. Rizzo

DePaul Journal of Health Care Law

No abstract provided.


Ryan White Care Amendments: Mandatory Hiv Testing Of Newborns And A Woman's Right To Privacy, Catherine H. Mccabe Dec 1996

Ryan White Care Amendments: Mandatory Hiv Testing Of Newborns And A Woman's Right To Privacy, Catherine H. Mccabe

DePaul Journal of Health Care Law

No abstract provided.


The Capacity Of The Air Force Satellite Control Network, Kwangho Jang Dec 1996

The Capacity Of The Air Force Satellite Control Network, Kwangho Jang

Theses and Dissertations

The daily mission objective of the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN) is to support communication with satellite systems. It is critical that the AFSCN operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Previous work on the satellite range scheduling problem has successfully scheduled over 90 percent of the satellite support requests. This research investigates the capacity of the AFSCN using an available satellite scheduling algorithm. This research has three objectives. The first objective is to be able to generate sample data sets which represent a day of satellite support requests for low, medium, and high altitude satellites. The …


The Protection Of Whales In International Law: A Perspective For The Next Century, Howard Scott Schiffman Dec 1996

The Protection Of Whales In International Law: A Perspective For The Next Century, Howard Scott Schiffman

Brooklyn Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


1996 December, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University. Dec 1996

1996 December, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University.

Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present

Morehead State University press releases for December of 1996.


Nuclear Pariahs And Regimes In The New World Disorder, Wayne F. Lesperance Jr. Dec 1996

Nuclear Pariahs And Regimes In The New World Disorder, Wayne F. Lesperance Jr.

Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations

This thesis discusses the role of pariah states vis-a-vis the nonproliferation regime. Specifically, the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) is analyzed to determine, first, whether Iran is a pariah, second, the potential threat the IRI poses to the Persian Gulf region and third, the possible international responses that may be undertaken to address Iranian pariahtude in the nuclear field. Through the course of this thesis regimes are defined as a set of implicit and explicit rules, principles, norms, and decision-making procedures around which actor's expectations converge and which govern relations among states. Pariahs are defined as …


Scatterbrain, James Dingilian Dec 1996

Scatterbrain, James Dingilian

Theses

None provided.


Asian Security To The Year 2000, Dianne L. Smith Ltc, Abraham Kim Mr., Marc Jason Gilbert Prof., Perry L. Wood Mr. Dec 1996

Asian Security To The Year 2000, Dianne L. Smith Ltc, Abraham Kim Mr., Marc Jason Gilbert Prof., Perry L. Wood Mr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

In January 1996, the U.S. Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) hosted a conference on "Asian Security to the Year 2000." No region of the world has greater potential for expanded influence on American interests. This compendium of papers from the conference examines the security policies being pursued by many of the key Asian actors--China, the Koreas, Pakistan, and the nations of Southeast Asia, particularly those in ASEAN. The contributors to this volume paint the picture of a dynamic and diverse Asia on the verge of the new century. Each …


Expression And Regulation Properties Of Pseudomonas L-Arabinose Utilization Plasmids, Mary E. Barecki Dec 1996

Expression And Regulation Properties Of Pseudomonas L-Arabinose Utilization Plasmids, Mary E. Barecki

Masters Theses

The L-arabinose utilization pathway in Pseudomonas fluorescens is a unique metabolic pathway. In Pseudomonas, L-arabinose is converted to the end product α-ketogluterate and does not involve phosphorylated intermediates. This differs from the well studied L-arabinose pathway found in Escherichia coli which contains phosphorylated intermediates.

The enzymes of the L-arabinose pathway have been shown to be induced in the presence of L-arabinose in P. saccharophila. The current study determined regulatory properties of previously cloned chromosomal fragments of P. fluorescens which confer an L-arabinose positive phenotype to the surrogate host, Pseudomonas putida. Cells of P. putida containing plasmids pPZ221, …


The Effects Of Benzo(A)Pyrene And Dimethylbenzanthracene On Cultured Porcine Aortic Endothelial Function, Michelle Lynn Kagey Dec 1996

The Effects Of Benzo(A)Pyrene And Dimethylbenzanthracene On Cultured Porcine Aortic Endothelial Function, Michelle Lynn Kagey

Masters Theses

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are environmental contaminants which have been shown to initiate and promote atherosclerosis and carcinogenesis in various animal species. These findings have been based primarily on the increase in incidence and size of smooth muscle cell tumors in these animals were exposed to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) or dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). The endothelium has also been identified as an important mediator in vascular disease and atherogenesis, although the endothelial response to these PAHs has not been investigated. Thus, the focus of this study was on characterization of the endothelial response to BaP and DMBA. Concentration/response relationships for these chemicals were examined, …


Nutritional Requirements For Preterm Infants In Neonatal Intensive Care Units, James Allen Nelson Dec 1996

Nutritional Requirements For Preterm Infants In Neonatal Intensive Care Units, James Allen Nelson

Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA

This thesis reviewed the special caloric requirements of preterm infants. The goal of this research was to investigate the feasibility of using the time required for infants to reach substantial feeding as a possible indicator of future developmental progress. The triage of birth weight, gestational age, and days to first substantive oral feeding were highly significant in predicting development through 12 months of age. However, none of the independent variables contributed significant unique variance in predicting developmental outcome.


About The Cellular Tropism Of The Gammaherpesvirus Bovine Herpesvirus Type 4, Fernando A. Osorio, J. A. Galeota-Wheeler, D. E. Reed, O. Lopez Dec 1996

About The Cellular Tropism Of The Gammaherpesvirus Bovine Herpesvirus Type 4, Fernando A. Osorio, J. A. Galeota-Wheeler, D. E. Reed, O. Lopez

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

We read with interest the recent report by Egyed et al. (4) about the distribution in tissue, in the natural host, of bovine herpesvirus type 4 (BHV-4), a member of the gammaherpesvirus group. Using PCR, those authors were able to trace BHV-4 (Movar strain) in several tissues of experimentally infected cattle (mostly spleen, lung, trachea, and nasal epithelium tissues) at different times, ranging from 3 to 48 days postinfection. The authors also report consistent detection of BHV-4 DNA in what they consider to be a pure population of lymphocytes obtained from peripheral blood of the BHV-4- infected cattle, and then …