Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1996

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 31 - 60 of 118

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Spectator 1996-05-16, Editors Of The Spectator May 1996

Spectator 1996-05-16, Editors Of The Spectator

The Spectator

No abstract provided.


Faculty Newsnotes 1996 No. 289, Office Of The Provost May 1996

Faculty Newsnotes 1996 No. 289, Office Of The Provost

Faculty Newsnotes (1972-2010)

No abstract provided.


The Mayfly Newsletter, Peter M. Grant May 1996

The Mayfly Newsletter, Peter M. Grant

The Mayfly Newsletter

The Mayfly Newsletter is the official newsletter of the Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera.


The Influence Of Forest Fragmentation And Landscape Pattern On American Martens And Their Prey, Christina D. Hargis May 1996

The Influence Of Forest Fragmentation And Landscape Pattern On American Martens And Their Prey, Christina D. Hargis

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Habitat fragmentation occurs when large tracts of an orginal habitat are replaced by smaller patches of two or more habitat types, largely through human activities. I studied the behavior of six measures of landscape pattern that seemed appropriate for quantifying fragmentation, and used these measures to investigate the effects of forest fragmentation on American martens (Martes americana) and their prey. The measures I selected were edge density, contagion, mean nearest neighbor distance between patches, mean proximity index, perimeter-area fractal dimension, and mass fractal dimension. To test the behavior of these measures with a variety of landscape patterns, I …


Thermal Tolerances Of Platte River Fishes: Field And Laboratory Studies, Brett P. Fessell May 1996

Thermal Tolerances Of Platte River Fishes: Field And Laboratory Studies, Brett P. Fessell

School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

No abstract provided.


Quantification Of Landscape Structure Within The Land Condition-Trend Analysis Monitoring Program At Camp Williams, Utah, Lorraine Munguia May 1996

Quantification Of Landscape Structure Within The Land Condition-Trend Analysis Monitoring Program At Camp Williams, Utah, Lorraine Munguia

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The Land Condition-Trend Analysis (LCTA) program was developed by the U.S. Army to assist in the sustainable management of natural resources on U.S. Army lands. The LCTA program applies a standardized procedure in order to select long-term monitoring sites. The LCTA monitoring program was applied to Camp Williams, a National Army Guard training site located in central Utah. Due to the criteria set by the LCTA monitoring program, 61 percent of Camp Williams was explicitly excluded from the LCTA monitoring protocol because it appeared to be more heterogeneous, which would make it difficult to locate monitoring sites in the field. …


Growth Responses Of Great Basin Plant Species To Variation In Nitrogen Availability, Carol J. Bilbrough May 1996

Growth Responses Of Great Basin Plant Species To Variation In Nitrogen Availability, Carol J. Bilbrough

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

For this dissertation, I examined the ability of field-grown plants to capture N presented in enriched patches or in whole-plant pulses. I assessed root proliferation in N-enriched patches when Agropyron desertorum plants had been previously fertilized or shaded. All plants responded with increased root growth rates in N-enriched patches. However, root proliferation by shaded plants was 50% less than unshaded plants. Unexpectedly, plants with higher N status had greater root growth rates in enriched patches than plants that had not received N supplement. I concluded that plants already under competitive pressure above ground for light and below ground for nutrients …


Summer Nocturnal Roost Sites Of Blue Grouse In Northeastern Oregon, Kenneth J. Popper, Eric C. Pelren, John A. Crawford Apr 1996

Summer Nocturnal Roost Sites Of Blue Grouse In Northeastern Oregon, Kenneth J. Popper, Eric C. Pelren, John A. Crawford

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Geographical Review Of The Historical And Current Status Of Ospreys (Pandion Haliaetus) In Utah, Clark S. Monson Apr 1996

Geographical Review Of The Historical And Current Status Of Ospreys (Pandion Haliaetus) In Utah, Clark S. Monson

Great Basin Naturalist

Small numbers of Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) are known to have nested historically in Utah. A precise baseline figure is unavailable, but the 19th-century Osprey population in Utah probably consisted of at least 15 breeding pairs scattered in 4 geographic regions. Human persecution is believed to have caused the abandonment of nesting territories along the Wasatch Front and in the western Uinta Mountains by 1900 and 1960, respectively. Osprey populations in the southern plateaus and Green River areas, however, began increasing in the late 1970s. Several recent nesting attempts and numerous summer sightings at nontraditional and abandoned historical sites …


Pogonomyrmex Owyheei Nest Site Density And Size On A Minimally Impacted Site In Central Oregon, Peter T. Soulé, Paul A. Knapp Apr 1996

Pogonomyrmex Owyheei Nest Site Density And Size On A Minimally Impacted Site In Central Oregon, Peter T. Soulé, Paul A. Knapp

Great Basin Naturalist

Little is known about the basic characteristics of the western harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex owyheei) in the absence of anthropogenic disturbances. We examined the role of P. owyheei as an agent of disturbance in an area of semiarid vegetation in central Oregon known as the Horse Ridge Research Natural Area (HRRNA) that has been largely free of livestock grazing and other significant anthropogenic influences for over 23 yr. We determined density and size characteristics of nest sites and estimate total area cleared by P. owyheei activities on HRRNA. From random sampling of twenty-five 0.04-ha plots we found a mean …


Spectator 1996-04-18, Editors Of The Spectator Apr 1996

Spectator 1996-04-18, Editors Of The Spectator

The Spectator

No abstract provided.


The Emperor Goose: An Annotated Bibliography, Robert F. Rockwell, Margaret R. Petersen, Joel A. Schmutz Apr 1996

The Emperor Goose: An Annotated Bibliography, Robert F. Rockwell, Margaret R. Petersen, Joel A. Schmutz

Biological Papers of the University of Alaska

This bibliography contains more than 500 published and unpublished references relevant to the emperor goose (Chen canagica). The referenced works date from the early exploration of Beringia and Alaska through the formal description of the species in 1802 to 1993.


Seasonal Diets Of Mink And Martens: Effects Of Spatial And Temporal Changes In Resource Abundance, Merav Ben-David Apr 1996

Seasonal Diets Of Mink And Martens: Effects Of Spatial And Temporal Changes In Resource Abundance, Merav Ben-David

Theses (Unassigned)

Seasonal changes in food availability and feeding habits of mink (Mustela vison) and martens (Martes americana) on Chichagof Island, Southeast Alaska, were studied through the analysis of natural abundance of stable isotopes. Dependence of the two species on marine-derived nutrients, carried to the terrestrial system via the upstream migration of spawning Pacific salmon (Onchorhynchus sp.), was investigated. Twenty-four mink and 75 martens were live-trapped repeatedly in early summer (prior to salmon runs), early autumn (post salmon runs), late winter, and in spring (during the mating season). A blood sample was obtained from each individual. In addition, 25 mink and 165 …


Methods Used To Improve Least Tern And Snowy Plover Nesting Success On Alkaline Flats, Marcus T. Koenen, Russell B. Utych, David M. Leslie Jr. Apr 1996

Methods Used To Improve Least Tern And Snowy Plover Nesting Success On Alkaline Flats, Marcus T. Koenen, Russell B. Utych, David M. Leslie Jr.

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Removal Of Old Nest Material From The Nesting Sites Of House Wrens: Effects On Nest Site Attractiveness And Ectoparasite Loads, L. Scott Johnson Apr 1996

Removal Of Old Nest Material From The Nesting Sites Of House Wrens: Effects On Nest Site Attractiveness And Ectoparasite Loads, L. Scott Johnson

Journal of Field Ornithology

No abstract provided.


The Law Of Sustainable Development, Nicholas A. Robinson Apr 1996

The Law Of Sustainable Development, Nicholas A. Robinson

Pace Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ecological Studies Of Wolves On Isle Royale, 1995-1996, Rolf O. Peterson Mar 1996

Ecological Studies Of Wolves On Isle Royale, 1995-1996, Rolf O. Peterson

Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale

Annual Report 1995-1996


Heterosexual Women Arrested For Domestic Violence: Practice Guidelines For Assessment And Treatment Planning, Michele R. Braley Mar 1996

Heterosexual Women Arrested For Domestic Violence: Practice Guidelines For Assessment And Treatment Planning, Michele R. Braley

Theses and Graduate Projects

Heterosexual women arrested for violence are often referred to supportive services similar to those provided for battered women although there is limited documentation to justify similar treatment. The results of a questionnaire mailed to 20 practitioners and researchers form the basis for practice guidelines to standardize assessment and treatment planning for heterosexual women arrested for domestic violence. The emphasis of the practice guidelines is on the complex assessment and intervention decisions that arise when a woman has been arrested for using violence in self-defense. Practice guidelines will assist practitioners in justifying decisions about interventions for women arrested for violence against …


Book Notices Mar 1996

Book Notices

Insecta Mundi

A considerable number of books have been published since our last issue. We have not asked specialists to write formal reviews of these titles. Instead, we have listed them here, with short descriptions. Reviews may be published in later issues, depending on space and available reviewers.


Use, Interpretation, And Implications Of Demographic Analyses Of Northern Spotted Owl Populations, Martin G. Raphael, Robert G. Anthony, Stephen Destefano, Eric D. Forsman, Alan B. Franklin, Richard Holthausen, E. Charles Meslow, Barry R. Noon Mar 1996

Use, Interpretation, And Implications Of Demographic Analyses Of Northern Spotted Owl Populations, Martin G. Raphael, Robert G. Anthony, Stephen Destefano, Eric D. Forsman, Alan B. Franklin, Richard Holthausen, E. Charles Meslow, Barry R. Noon

Studies in Avian Biology

No abstract provided.


The Three Hundred And Thirty-Third Report Of The Curricular Affairs Committee: Proposal For A Bachelor Of Science Degree In Environmental Plant Biology, University Of Rhode Island Faculty Senate Feb 1996

The Three Hundred And Thirty-Third Report Of The Curricular Affairs Committee: Proposal For A Bachelor Of Science Degree In Environmental Plant Biology, University Of Rhode Island Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Bills

No abstract provided.


Nesting Habits Of The Loggerhead Shrike In Sagebrush, Christopher P. Woods, Tom J. Cade Feb 1996

Nesting Habits Of The Loggerhead Shrike In Sagebrush, Christopher P. Woods, Tom J. Cade

Condor

No abstract provided.


Old Nest Material In Nestboxes Of Tree Swallows: Effects On Reproductive Success, Wallace B. Rendell, Nicolaas A. Verbeek Feb 1996

Old Nest Material In Nestboxes Of Tree Swallows: Effects On Reproductive Success, Wallace B. Rendell, Nicolaas A. Verbeek

Condor

No abstract provided.


Century-Scale Paleoclimatic Reconstruction From Moon Lake, A Closed-Basin Lake In The Northern Great Plains, Kathleen R. Laird, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Eric C. Grimm, Pietra G. Mueller Feb 1996

Century-Scale Paleoclimatic Reconstruction From Moon Lake, A Closed-Basin Lake In The Northern Great Plains, Kathleen R. Laird, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Eric C. Grimm, Pietra G. Mueller

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

Estimates of past lake-water salinity from fossil diatom assemblages were used to infer past climatic conditions at Moon Lake, a climatically sensitive site in the northern Great Plains. A good correspondence between diatom-inferred salinity and historical records of mean annual precipitation minus evapotranspiration (P - ET) strongly suggests that the sedimentary record from Moon Lake can be used to reconstruct past climatic conditions. Century-scale analysis of the Holocene diatom record indicates four major hydrological periods: an early Holocene transition from an open freshwater system to a closed saline system by 7300 B.P., which corresponds with a transition from spruce forest …


Full Issue, Vol. 56 No. 1 Jan 1996

Full Issue, Vol. 56 No. 1

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Trachytes Kaliszewskii, N. Sp. (Acari: Uropodina), From The Great Basin (Utah, Usa), With Remarks On The Habitats And Distribution Of The Members Of The Genus Trachytes, Jerzy Błoszyk, Paweł Szymkowiak Jan 1996

Trachytes Kaliszewskii, N. Sp. (Acari: Uropodina), From The Great Basin (Utah, Usa), With Remarks On The Habitats And Distribution Of The Members Of The Genus Trachytes, Jerzy Błoszyk, Paweł Szymkowiak

Great Basin Naturalist

Trachytes kaliszewskii, n. sp., is described from the Great Basin, Utah, USA. SEM photography illustrates morphological detail. An annotated list is included of currently recognized species of the genus Trachytes, with comments on their distribution and habitat characteristics.


Temporal And Spatial Distribution Of Highway Mortality Of Mule Deer On Newly Constructed Roads At Jordanelle Reservoir, Utah, Laura A. Romin, John A. Bissonette Jan 1996

Temporal And Spatial Distribution Of Highway Mortality Of Mule Deer On Newly Constructed Roads At Jordanelle Reservoir, Utah, Laura A. Romin, John A. Bissonette

Great Basin Naturalist

In this paper we evaluated traffic characteristics and vegetation and topographic features associated with mule deer kills on 3 highways (US 40, SR 32, SR 248) in northeastern Utah. We also compared number, and sex and age composition of roadkills to that of the living population observed during spotlight counts. From 15 October 1991 to 14 October 1993 we documented 397 deer roadkills: 51.6% were does, 18.9% bucks, 21.7% fawns, and 7.8% could not be classified. Sixty-seven percent of adult kills were ≤2.5 yr of age. Kill composition compared closely to spotlight counts. Of 1515 spotlight deer, 65.2% were does, …


Partial Life History Of Southern Hogchokers, Trinectes Maculatus Fasciatus, In The Back Bay Of Biloxi, Mississippi, Tanya L. Peterson-Curtis Jan 1996

Partial Life History Of Southern Hogchokers, Trinectes Maculatus Fasciatus, In The Back Bay Of Biloxi, Mississippi, Tanya L. Peterson-Curtis

Gulf of Mexico Science

To address life history variation between hogchoker subspecies, length-weight relationships, length conversion factors, back-calculated lengths at age, and female age at maturity were determined for a southern hogchoker population in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Length-weight relationships of female and male hogchokers differed (P < 0.05) only when the regression was based on total lengths. The standard length (SL)-weight equation was W = 0.000022·L3.136. Individuals of the southern population are more robust than those of the northern form, yet have similar SL-TL conversion factors. Otolith annuli were validated, with annuli forming between June and July. The age structure ranged from 1 to 5 yr, with the average SL at age 1 being 21.14 mm. Growth rates appear relatively …


Foods Of Juvenile Spotted Seatrout In Seagrasses At Seahorse Key, Florida, William T. Mason Jr., Scott A. Zengel Jan 1996

Foods Of Juvenile Spotted Seatrout In Seagrasses At Seahorse Key, Florida, William T. Mason Jr., Scott A. Zengel

Gulf of Mexico Science

Early juvenile [ <1 yr; 10-100 mm total length (TL)] spotted seatrout in the shallow seagrasses at Seahorse Key, Florida, in the Northeast Gulf of Mexico, fed on 12 kinds of foods. Although the total diversity of major food items of juvenile seatrout is about the same as 50 years ago, for some unexplained reasons, the juvenile diets have apparently switched to other invertebrate species and to small fish. The 10-30 mm TL seatrout ate small Crustacea, e.g., amphipods and grass shrimps, and fed mostly in the Halodule seagrass zone (average depth 0.5 m). In addition to these species, the 50-80 mm TL seatrout, feeding primarily in the Halodule and Thalassia (average depth 0.8 m) zones, consumed copepods, a combination of decapod shrimps (Mysidopsis bahia, Palaemonetes pugio, P. vulgaris, Periclimenes longicaudatus, Penaeus duorarum), and small fish. Seatrout of 80-100 mm TL appeared to feed only in Thalassia, and larger juveniles (not collected) probably fed in the mixed-grass zone beyond our study area (>1 m depth). Seatrout food resources at the Keys were robust. Peak densities and diversities of hyperbenthic invertebrates in the seagrasses were inversely proportional (maximum average number of individuals = 12,000/sled trawl, Sep.; maximum average number of taxa = 35 spp., March).


Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella Frontalis) In The Gulf Of Mexico, Lisa R. Mills, Kevin R. Rademacher Jan 1996

Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella Frontalis) In The Gulf Of Mexico, Lisa R. Mills, Kevin R. Rademacher

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.