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A Note On 3-Dimensional Graphs, Leonard Gordon Aug 1995

A Note On 3-Dimensional Graphs, Leonard Gordon

Word Ways

Tetrahedron stacking, illustrated below, is a spherical close packing that is identical to cannonball stacking. It neither dominates nor is dominated by two-dimensional k-graphing or s-graphing (discussed in my Feb 1995 Word ways article).


Sisyphus And The Rockettes, Susan Klinke Aug 1995

Sisyphus And The Rockettes, Susan Klinke

Word Ways

Sisyphus was sentenced by the gods to roll that rock up the hill for all eternity only to see it roll back down. So, was he condemned to a life in vain because no effort on his part could ever get that rock over the top? I think he eventually replaced that impossible goal with a different one: the sport (or the art?) of playfully testing the limits of a prison he knew he could never escape. By redefining his task, he made his condemnation work for him: he suffused it with form and meaning.


Japanese Heist-Slang, Peter Constantine Aug 1995

Japanese Heist-Slang, Peter Constantine

Word Ways

Iceman, crasher, penny-weigher, sniper, jackroller, screwman, hugger-mugger, thief; take a group of average Americans on a linguistic underworld tour of the South Bronx, and they would throw up their hands in despair at the unintelligible, fast-flying words that snipe from street and even the most tongue-tied will begin to pick up the street jargon as they meet the local in-crowd.


Alphomes, Susan Thorpe Aug 1995

Alphomes, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

Crossword aficionados, in order to solve anagrams, can arrange the letters of the problem word in strict alphabetical order and then consult references such as an anagram dictionary in which the alphabetically-ordered sets of letters are themselves arranged in alphabetical order. Each entry lists one or more words that can be formed from the particular ingenuity of its title.


Glenelg: History Of A Palindrome, Dan Tilque Aug 1995

Glenelg: History Of A Palindrome, Dan Tilque

Word Ways

It lies in an obscure corner of Scotland, facing the Isle of Skye across the Sound of Sleat. It's accessible only by a single road across the steep Highland hills. It's a remote Highland town that would be totally uninteresting to anyone but it's inhabitants except for the symmetry of its name: GLENELG.


Extending Francis Aug 1995

Extending Francis

Word Ways

In the May 1995 Word Ways, Darryl Francis gave examples of words having every numberical score of 1 (a) to 24B (superstitiously), and challenged readers to come up with a word scoring 249. Leonard Gordon suggested pyknodysostotics, pericardiomiastinitis, electroencephalographers, hexanitrodiphenylamine ... all but the first and last in Webster's Second or Third or inferrable form it.


Colloquy Aug 1995

Colloquy

Word Ways

A collection of responses to previously published articles.


New Punctuation, New Meaning, David G. Armstrong Aug 1995

New Punctuation, New Meaning, David G. Armstrong

Word Ways

Walsh's Handy-Book of Literary Curiosities (Lippincott, 1892) relates the more-or-less apocryphal story of the soldier who asked an oracle if it were safe to go off to war. He chose to interpret the oracle's reply (Ibis redibis no moreiris in bello) with a comma after redibis which, translated, means "You will go, you will return, you will not die in battle: but as he lay dying on the battlefield he realized that the message could instead be read with the comma after non: "You will go, you will return not, you will die in battle."


Some More Quality 8-Squares, Richard Sabey Aug 1995

Some More Quality 8-Squares, Richard Sabey

Word Ways

The following regular eight-squares are the result of a computer search using the Air Force list of words from Webster's Second New International Dictionary and from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD), together with some inflections from Chambers English Dictionary. There are 45,594 words in the list; 315 squares were found.


Non-Transitive Word Games, Jeremiah Farrell Aug 1995

Non-Transitive Word Games, Jeremiah Farrell

Word Ways

"Longer than" is a binary relation R on the set of words with the property that whenever a R b and b R c, we always have a R c. Such relations are called transitive and examples abound: "shorter than", "precedes lexicographically", "scores higher in Scrabble than", etc." Transitive relations often impose a kind of "can you top this" attitude among logologists: "what is the longest word you know?" In this article we wish to avoid transitive relations, and instead play word games that have no "best" answer.


Words That Never Stray, Richard Lederer, Al Greengold Aug 1995

Words That Never Stray, Richard Lederer, Al Greengold

Word Ways

Hoping to make some clean lucre, we're going to get a discussion in edgewise about a special category of words. Unless we give this topic long shift, we'll be in rotten fettle and guilty of immoral turpitude. Please don't hurl aspersions at these words. We'd prefer that your dander and hackles be down. Rather feeling luke cool, you'll be waiting until bated curiosity.


Tenno's Sonnet, Jeff Grant Aug 1995

Tenno's Sonnet, Jeff Grant

Word Ways

Albert Tenno was born in Notton, Yorkshire on 8th August 1888. Some locals claim his father was an Italian immigrant named Alberto Tennoni who come from the town of Onano, northwest of Rome. Others believe that Tenno is an old English name related to Tenny or Tennock. There is no evidence to confirm either story.


A Pair Of Pears Posers, Peter Newby Aug 1995

A Pair Of Pears Posers, Peter Newby

Word Ways

In the May 1995 issue of Word Ways, I drew your attention to one of the problem words of the English language, SERICON, and proposed a tongue-in-cheek solution. Now, wearing a more serious hat, I -ish to mention two other literary grey areas and appeal to you for help in clarifying the situation. In addition to the mystery of SERICON, Pears Advanced Word-Puzzler's Dictionary (Pelham Books, 1987) also confessed ignorance in two of its other entries; I quote directly from pages 574 and 749, respectively.


Kickshaws Aug 1995

Kickshaws

Word Ways

A collection of linguistic kickshaws.


Double Or Nothing, Barry Duncan Aug 1995

Double Or Nothing, Barry Duncan

Word Ways

On the left is a word that has had its doubled letters removed; on the right is a clue to help you put the word back together (for example, the answer to "HAY working on the farm brings him joy" is HAPPY. Be warned that some words have more than one pair of doubled letters.


The Palindromic Slide Rule, David Morice Aug 1995

The Palindromic Slide Rule, David Morice

Word Ways

The Palindromic Slide Rule makes palindromes--ten thousand of them. To set it up, photocopy the four boards labeled A, B, C and D on the outside back cover. After cutting them out, place the A board on the table, and lay the B board on the A board, positioning it between the two columns of words.


Ethnic Onomastics, Thomas L. Bernard Aug 1995

Ethnic Onomastics, Thomas L. Bernard

Word Ways

Generally speaking, even those with only a mild interest in onomastics feel that they can usually pinpoint the national or ethnic origin of individuals imply by hearing their names. This becomes doubly so when the first and last names fall into the same presumed stereotypical category. For example, who would fail to recognize that Werner Schmidt was of German background or that Erin O'Flaherty was Irish?


Answers And Solutions Aug 1995

Answers And Solutions

Word Ways

Answers and solutions to the puzzles and games contained in this issue.


Back Cover Aug 1995

Back Cover

Word Ways

Instructions to authors wishing to contribute to Word Ways.


A Remarkable Revelation?, A. Ross Eckler, Darryl Francis Aug 1995

A Remarkable Revelation?, A. Ross Eckler, Darryl Francis

Word Ways

Abstract unavailable.


You're Likely To Be Clipped, Howard Richler Aug 1995

You're Likely To Be Clipped, Howard Richler

Word Ways

In Hamlet, Polonius tells King Claudius that "brevity is the soul of wit". If we can believe that the results of a biblical study, it is also the soul of English. The number of syllables different languages require to translate the Gospel according to Mark were compared. Here are the results: English, 29,000; Teutonic languages (average), 32,650; French, 36,500; Slavic languages (average); 36,500; Romance languages (average), 40,200; Indo-Iranian languages (average), 43,100.


Front Cover And Publication Information, Volume 28 Issue 2 May 1995

Front Cover And Publication Information, Volume 28 Issue 2

Word Ways

Front cover and publication information for this issue.


Packing The Cardinals, Leonard Gordon May 1995

Packing The Cardinals, Leonard Gordon

Word Ways

Take the integers ONE through TEN, and pack them as compactly as possible in three formats: crossword, word-search, and king's move. The best answers appear to be


Yet More Mixed Reviews, A. Ross Eckler May 1995

Yet More Mixed Reviews, A. Ross Eckler

Word Ways

Abstract unavailable.


The States We're In, Richard Lederer May 1995

The States We're In, Richard Lederer

Word Ways

Celebrated June 14, Flag Day commemorates the adoption by the Continental Congress of the Stars and Stripes in 1777 as the official flag of America. The thirteen stripes on the flag represent the original colonies and the fifty stars the united states of the United States.


Chemical Improvements, Edward R. Wolpow May 1995

Chemical Improvements, Edward R. Wolpow

Word Ways

I recently purchased a Franklin Crosswords Puzzle Solver (Model CW-40). It is startling to look at this object, the size of a playing card, and watch it carry out tedious searches from an enormous Merriam-Webster vocabulary, with a button-press.


Real Word Squares, Leonard Gordon May 1995

Real Word Squares, Leonard Gordon

Word Ways

Here are word squares made up of 3-frag words, Taking 165,000 words from length 9 through 13, I found that 5,780 can be broken into 3 common-word fragments. They use 2,578 of the 7,1000 2,3,4 and 5-letter allowed frags to produce 21 squares.


A Word-Watcher's Abecedary, Christopher Mcmanus May 1995

A Word-Watcher's Abecedary, Christopher Mcmanus

Word Ways

We folk etymologists have a cardinal rule: never look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary! One can invariably guess their meaning by context and syllabic division alone. Besides, only by this method could anyone intuit the nature of eponymous creatures such as the following.


Colloquy May 1995

Colloquy

Word Ways

A collection of responses to previously published articles.


Compound Fractions, Peter Newby May 1995

Compound Fractions, Peter Newby

Word Ways

The Oxford English Dictionary defines logology as "the science of word" and Dmitri Borgmann playfully adopted the term to describe certain aspects of his wordsmithery. Since then, it appears to have been misapplied to all and every form of recreational linguistics. I feel that, in the Borgmann tradition, it should be restricted to the pseudo-academic wordplay that the founding editor of Word Ways pioneered so brilliantly, but "not" at the expense of the conventional word-based arguments he also graced with his genius, nor any other inventive wordplay which came from his impish pen.