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The Effects Of Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol Strategies On The Reading Proficiency Of English Language Learners, Robin Padget
The Effects Of Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol Strategies On The Reading Proficiency Of English Language Learners, Robin Padget
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
English language learners (ELLs) need additional support to achieve academic success. The problem addressed in this study was the need to know if the sheltered instruction observation protocol (SIOP) support for ELL students was effective in improving their reading achievement. The purpose of this causal-comparative study was to determine if there was a significant difference in reading achievement scores between ELLs who received the SIOP support and those who did not. SIOP provides a framework for teaching both language and content instruction. Krashen’s language acquisition theory was used as the theoretical framework for this study. The research questions compared grade …
Volunteer Motivation Of Individuals In Rural Pacific Northwest, Lenea Kindred Pierzchanowski
Volunteer Motivation Of Individuals In Rural Pacific Northwest, Lenea Kindred Pierzchanowski
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Volunteering is a selfless social action in which an individual chooses to participate through personal motivations. These actions of public service are a combination of need-based vacancies within organizations and unpaid compensation for filling those needs. The purpose of this research was to identify motivational attributes of individuals who volunteer in the identified rural area using one-on-one semi-structured interviews through the lens of the volunteer process model, in addition to the social identity, ecological, and social capital theories. The 15 participants for this study were over the age of 18, fluently spoke and read English, and had been a volunteer …
Middle School Teachers’ Perceptions Of Using Social Media In Teaching, Naquai Ali Roundtree
Middle School Teachers’ Perceptions Of Using Social Media In Teaching, Naquai Ali Roundtree
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Secondary teachers and college instructors use social media to engage their students in learning; however, little is known about middle school teachers' use. The problem is that although middle school students intuitively use social media in their personal lives, it is unclear why and how teachers use it for instructional purposes with learners who are assumed to be digitally literate. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the extent to which eight middle school teachers from two schools in one school district used social media with students for teaching. The two conceptual frameworks used for this study …
The United Nations' Responsibility To Protect (R2p): Policy, Preference, Or Politics, Carl Ruth
The United Nations' Responsibility To Protect (R2p): Policy, Preference, Or Politics, Carl Ruth
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is a three-pillar document that was unanimously approved and adopted at the 2005 World Summit Meeting by members of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to serve as a guideline for addressing mass atrocity crimes. The research problem concerned the successful implementation of the third pillar, a key fixture of R2P, which allows the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to use forceful measures, as a last resort to address mass atrocity crimes. However, a climate of division within the UNSC has led to inaction. Using the R2P doctrine as a theoretical framework, the purpose of …
Relationship Between Nursing And Nurse Practitioner Instructors’ Online Teaching Self-Efficacy And Their Students’ Online Academic Self-Efficacy, Pauline C. Stoltzner
Relationship Between Nursing And Nurse Practitioner Instructors’ Online Teaching Self-Efficacy And Their Students’ Online Academic Self-Efficacy, Pauline C. Stoltzner
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractTo meet the high demand for nurses and nurse practitioners (NPs) and address the national shortage of these professionals, nursing and NP schools are rapidly moving courses online. With this trend, and with the COVID-19 pandemic, many universities across the United States have been conducting classes in the online environment. The rapid transition from brick-and-mortar classes to online education has been a challenge for underprepared educators. The purpose of this correlational study was to investigate whether a relationship existed between potentially underprepared instructors’ online teaching self-efficacy and their students’ online academic self-efficacy. Bandura’s self-efficacy theory served as the theoretical framework. …
Novice Teachers’ Perspectives Of Self-Efficacy Using Literacy Assessment Data To Make Decisions, Dylan Teut
Novice Teachers’ Perspectives Of Self-Efficacy Using Literacy Assessment Data To Make Decisions, Dylan Teut
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
A significant number of U.S. students are unable to read proficiently by fourth grade, and over two billion dollars are spent each year on students who repeat a grade due to reading problems. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to examine novice elementary teachers’ perspectives of their self-efficacy in using adaptive instructional techniques to use literacy assessment data to make instructional and intervention decisions. The conceptual framework was assessment theory. The research question focused on novice elementary teachers’ perspectives of their efficacy in using adaptive instructional techniques to use literacy assessment data to make instructional and intervention decisions. …
Prejudice Of Mexican American Students Toward Recently Immigrated Mexican Students, Peter Valle
Prejudice Of Mexican American Students Toward Recently Immigrated Mexican Students, Peter Valle
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Prejudice against people of Mexican descent has been a pernicious social problem in the United States. A gap in the literature exists concerning racial and or cultural biases that may exist between Mexican immigrant students and U.S.-born Mexican American students. The purpose of this qualitative and phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of newly immigrated Mexican students facing prejudice from U.S.-born students of Mexican descent in the classroom. Interviews were conducted with five immigrant college students from Mexico living in Texas, recruited through social media and snowballing. The theoretical foundation was Tajfel’s social identity theory and in-group versus …
Development Of A Detox Clinical Practice Guideline For Pregnant Women Suffering From Opioid Addiction, Becca Ward
Development Of A Detox Clinical Practice Guideline For Pregnant Women Suffering From Opioid Addiction, Becca Ward
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractThe number of women suffering from opioid use disorder during pregnancy is a national epidemic. The gap in nursing practice is the lack of detoxification and medication-assisted treatment facilities that are equipped to care for this vulnerable population. The purpose of this project was to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) that is safe for both the fetus and the pregnant mother. Opioid dependence during pregnancy is on the rise with the nation’s current opioid epidemic. In this project, a meta-synthesis review was used to gather evidence from various sources and to develop a detox CPG that is safe for …
Relationship Between Media Coverage And Child Measles Vaccination Uptake, Tanika Ward
Relationship Between Media Coverage And Child Measles Vaccination Uptake, Tanika Ward
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Childhood vaccines have been a source of heated debates between both opponents and proponents of vaccination. Childhood immunizations have proven to be effective and save lives, but antivaccine movements continue. The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional quantitative study was to determine if there was a significant difference in child measles vaccine uptake based on provider facility type and census region, after adjusting for age and education of mother, for the years 2003–2012, pre-and-post 2007 media coverage deeming vaccines unsafe, and for the years 2013–2017, pre-and-post exposure to measles at Disneyland in 2014–2015 for children aged 19–35 months. The social ecological …
Nursing Faculty Experiences With Mobile Technology Use In The Classroom, Sue Ellen Clark
Nursing Faculty Experiences With Mobile Technology Use In The Classroom, Sue Ellen Clark
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Research to date on faculty use of technology in the classroom has largely focused on student perceptions of technology, technology use in higher education, and benefits of technology use in teaching and learning. A critical factor in integrating technology relates to nursing faculty members’ mobile technology (MT) experience. The aim of this descriptive phenomenological study was to explore the experiences of nursing faculty when integrating MT in the face-to-face classroom. More precisely, this study was designed to explore the reasons for inconsistencies among faculty in the integration of MT in the face-to-face classroom in baccalaureate nursing education programs. Experiences of …
Poststroke Depression And The Lived Experiences Of The Family Caregiver And Care Recipient Dyad, Tiffany Chere' Gurley-Nettles
Poststroke Depression And The Lived Experiences Of The Family Caregiver And Care Recipient Dyad, Tiffany Chere' Gurley-Nettles
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractPoststroke depression in stroke survivors is a more common occurrence than once believed as the survivor of stroke must contend with the loss of their former self and with residual physical, communicative, cognitive, and/or psychological changes. Family members who become informal caregivers, with minimal to no training in some cases, may experience stress from having to adjust to new family roles and responsibilities. Limited information is available on the lived experiences of the family caregiver and the survivor of stroke. The objective of this study was to explore the lived experiences of the survivor or stroke with poststroke depression and …
Professional Nurse Attitudes Of Poverty Before And After Participation In A Poverty Simulation, Beth Mueller
Professional Nurse Attitudes Of Poverty Before And After Participation In A Poverty Simulation, Beth Mueller
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Implicit bias in healthcare toward those living in poverty may contribute to inequalities in care and increase the likelihood of patient noncompliance. The purpose of this study was to determine if participation in a poverty simulation had an impact on the attitudes of professional nurses toward those in poverty. Mezirow’s transformational theory was used to guide the study by allowing the learner to examine meaning and revise perspective after participation in an online module. This module included an online poverty simulation created by The United Way of Connecticut titled Making Tough Choices as well as a pre- and post-simulation survey …
Increasing Provider Awareness About The Use Of Cbt In Treating Insomnia In Adults, Ayorinde Oluwagbemiga Oyeneyin
Increasing Provider Awareness About The Use Of Cbt In Treating Insomnia In Adults, Ayorinde Oluwagbemiga Oyeneyin
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractThis doctoral project addressed the issue of prescribing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as the first-line treatment for insomnia. Despite being less efficacious, medications are the most preferred form of treatment for insomnia among most psychiatric clinicians. Providers at the clinical site where the project took place were foregoing CBT in preference to medications. Providers preferred the pharmacotherapeutic approach due to its ease of prescription compared to the psychotherapeutic intervention. An educational program was provided for the providers regarding the advantages of prescribing CBT over medications, for the treatment of insomnia. The program was in the form of a PowerPoint presentation, which …
Leadership Effectiveness, Employee Job Satisfaction, And Organizational Performance In The Healthcare Industry, Kena Bailey Taylor
Leadership Effectiveness, Employee Job Satisfaction, And Organizational Performance In The Healthcare Industry, Kena Bailey Taylor
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Eight percent of hospitals, whether rural or urban, are projected to close, resulting from contributing factors of poor organizational performance. Understanding the contributing factors of poor organizational performance is critical for healthcare leaders to improve operational outcomes to improve organizational performance. Grounded in the path-goal leadership theory and Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory, the purpose of this quantitative ex post facto research study was to examine the relationship between leadership effectiveness, employee job satisfaction, and organizational performance. Archival data were analyzed for 86 individuals who completed the 2020 Employee Retention Satisfaction Survey. The multiple regression results indicated the full model, containing the …
Impact Of Gender Of The Offender On Perceptions And Criminal Sentencing Of Child Sexual Abuse Cases In Puerto Rico, Sigrid Enid Vázquez-Tirado
Impact Of Gender Of The Offender On Perceptions And Criminal Sentencing Of Child Sexual Abuse Cases In Puerto Rico, Sigrid Enid Vázquez-Tirado
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The gender of the adult offender may influence perceptions and criminal sentencing of child sexual abuse (CSA) cases in Puerto Rico. Extralegal factors such as culture and stereotypes may impact how CSA crimes are perceived and handled. The traumagenic dynamic model and the focal concerns theory of sentencing provided the theoretical frameworks for the study. Data were gathered by convenience sampling. To measure perceptions and sentencing decisions, 525 participants were asked to read a hypothetical case of CSA by a teacher with a minor student. Point-biserial correlational analyses were used to assess the influence of the independent variable (sex of …
Exploring Postsurgical Decision Attitudes Among Young Women Electing Hysterectomy, Mary Esther Webb-Tafoya
Exploring Postsurgical Decision Attitudes Among Young Women Electing Hysterectomy, Mary Esther Webb-Tafoya
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Over half a million women undergo a hysterectomy procedure for reproductive issues each year. For over a decade, researchers have explored the impact of a hysterectomy on women over age 35 with a diagnosis of malignancy. Much less is known on the impact of an elected hysterectomy over alternative treatments for younger women with benign reproductive issues. The purpose of this study was to understand women’s postsurgical attitude towards an elected hysterectomy. A qualitative phenomenological design was used with purposive sampling to interview 15 women between 18-40 years of age who had a hysterectomy for a benign reproductive issue using …
Strategies For Improving Small Restaurant Success Rates Beyond Three Years, Joseph Wilder
Strategies For Improving Small Restaurant Success Rates Beyond Three Years, Joseph Wilder
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Only 65% of new restaurants remain in business after the first three years of operations. Leaders of small restaurants who lack strategies to ensure sustainability witness significant financial losses in their organizations. Grounded in the general systems theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore the strategies small restaurant owners use to sustain their business beyond three years. A purposeful sampling of three small restaurant owners in Washington County, TN, who successfully used strategies to ensure sustainability beyond three years participated in this study. Data were collected from semistructured interviews, financial documents, and public websites and …
Mentorship Education For Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, Eleanor Dunlap
Mentorship Education For Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, Eleanor Dunlap
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Mentorship is vital part of the nursing profession. The evidence suggests that competent mentors aid in facilitating role transitions, improving job satisfaction, enhancing patient care, and decreasing nursing turnover. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) have the skill and knowledge to provide safe, high-quality, patient-centered care; however, they may be lacking in mentorship abilities. Currently, there is no formal mentorship training in the organization, which may cause variability in the mentoring of new staff. The focus of this project was to create a staff educational intervention to improve the mentoring competency of surgical APRNs. The project practice focused question asked if …
Blood Culture Staff Education To Improve Knowledge And Contamination Prevention, Christina Michelle Harvey
Blood Culture Staff Education To Improve Knowledge And Contamination Prevention, Christina Michelle Harvey
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractThere was an underlying issue with nurses improperly drawing blood cultures resulting in false results that impact patient care. The project examined the question whether a staff education program for Veteran’s Affairs Registered Nurses on the effects of correct blood culture specimen collection can demonstrate an increase in knowledge in the VA’s collection procedure leading toward increasing compliance. The purpose was to correct a knowledge deficit leading to a lack of compliance of the VA nurses on the target unit. The project was directed by the principles of the Knowles’ adult learning model. The sources that generated evidence for the …
Teachers’ Perceptions Of Blended Learning In High School Classrooms, Kaye-Ann Tomique Yarborough
Teachers’ Perceptions Of Blended Learning In High School Classrooms, Kaye-Ann Tomique Yarborough
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Blended learning is the instructional practice that involves both face-to-face and online learning in classroom instruction. The problem at a small rural school district in the South Carolina is, despite strong evidence of the benefits and use of blended learning, many classroom teachers at the high school level still fail to consistently implement the online component of blended learning to maximize these benefits. Therefore, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore teachers’ perceptions of ease of use and usefulness of blended learning, how they implement it, and challenges they have with implementation. The conceptual framework for this …
Exploring The Religious Motives Of The Boko Haram Terrorism In Nigeria, Andrew Abah
Exploring The Religious Motives Of The Boko Haram Terrorism In Nigeria, Andrew Abah
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Boko Haram (BH) terrorism in Nigeria has persisted for over a decade, and the attacks continue to get more sophisticated, deadly, and well-coordinated with each passing year. Given the sect’s focus on religious institutions, especially churches and mosques considered not to be practicing the kind of Islam the BH expresses, the purpose of this dissertation was to explore the religious motivation that drives their terrorist activities. The primary research question that guided this qualitative study on the religious motivations, reconciliation of activities and beliefs, and perspectives regarding minimizing BH terrorism in Nigeria. The study’s theoretical framework was the frustration-aggression theory …
The Lived Experience Of Family In Biological Children Living In Therapeutic Foster Homes, Maria K. Betts
The Lived Experience Of Family In Biological Children Living In Therapeutic Foster Homes, Maria K. Betts
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Therapeutic-level foster homes provide housing and care for special needs children removed from their own homes. The addition of a special needs child can lead to increased family stress. However, recent reviews of the literature show that there is very little literature aimed at understanding what the biological children in these homes experience. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the experience of family in adults who, as children, were these biological children. The family stress and coping model was used as a conceptual framework of understanding. Data were obtained from participants in Upstate New York from both …
General And Special Educators’ Perceptions Of Transition For Students With Disabilities, Doris Louise Rouson Butler
General And Special Educators’ Perceptions Of Transition For Students With Disabilities, Doris Louise Rouson Butler
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Students with disabilities (SWDs) require a transition process to support high school graduation and continuation to higher education or the workforce. In a rural district in a southern state, the problem investigated was only 37% of SWDs were graduating from high schools in the target district, compared to 79.9% of students without disabilities, which suggested that the transition design and implementation did not support SWDs’ needs. Using a transition-focused conceptual framework, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to understand the perceptions of educators regarding the design and implementation of the transition process for SWDs at the high schools …
The Successful Road Of Reentry After Conviction, Coretta Paula Butts
The Successful Road Of Reentry After Conviction, Coretta Paula Butts
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractA problem exists for ex-convicts who are undergoing re-assimilation: their career options are limited once the label of ex-convict is applied to them. Labeling, which has created a gap between unsuccessful prisoner reentry and successful prisoner reentry, is a prevalent issue in the United States. Although research is available on the effects of labeling, limited information is available regarding the social effects labeling has on ex-convicts during their reentry process. The purpose of the study was to examine the current policies and procedures of Hillsborough County reentry programs in the state of Florida to investigate why they are failing to …
Sociodemographic And Psychosocial Factors And Wellbeing Among Adults 65 And Older In England, Dainelle Clark
Sociodemographic And Psychosocial Factors And Wellbeing Among Adults 65 And Older In England, Dainelle Clark
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The increased number of older adults living longer parallels with the growth of public health concerns regarding the impact of sociodemographic and psychosocial factors (e.g., loneliness and social isolation) on older adults' wellbeing. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the association between loneliness, social isolation, the combined model of loneliness, and social isolation on wellbeing among older adults when accounting for age, gender, ethnicity, and social support. The socioecological model (SEM) was used to evaluate the multiple levels of environmental determinants for loneliness, social isolation, and wellbeing. The target population included older adults 65 years and older …
Educator And Parent Perceptions About Parent Involvement In An Elementary School, Jennifer Anne Cenatiempo
Educator And Parent Perceptions About Parent Involvement In An Elementary School, Jennifer Anne Cenatiempo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Limited parent involvement in K-8 schools in the United States may be influencing student performance. A five-year strategic plan conducted at a K-8 elementary school with 550 students in the Northeast region of the United States highlighted the need to increase parent involvement. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of administrators, teachers, and parents on current parent involvement and to gather input from them on how to improve parent involvement in the local school district. The study was guided by Epstein’s framework of parental involvement. Research questions focused on the perceptions of administrators, teachers, and parents …
Strategies For Reducing Voluntary Turnover In The Nonprofit Sector, Alisa Elliot
Strategies For Reducing Voluntary Turnover In The Nonprofit Sector, Alisa Elliot
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Voluntary employee turnover is a critical problem that affects every business entity. Mitigating voluntary turnover and increasing employee retention allows business managers to increase organization performance, reduce financial burdens, and promote business sustainability. Grounded in Herzberg’s two-factor theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies business managers use to mitigate voluntary turnover and increase employee retention in the nonprofit sector. The participants were three business managers from three different nonprofit organizations in a metropolitan area in Texas. Data were collected from semistructured interviews, organizational documents, and artifacts. Yin’s five-step process was used to analyze the …
Nonusable Enterprise Systems And Productivity And Well-Being Of Canadian Automobile Dealership Accountants, Manuel Felicio
Nonusable Enterprise Systems And Productivity And Well-Being Of Canadian Automobile Dealership Accountants, Manuel Felicio
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Enterprise system software is adapted by organizations to automate business processes. However, adaptation failures ranging from 50% to 90% make an enterprise system nonusable, costing millions of dollars to companies. The problem was the systemic barrier hindering productivity, which impels a phenomenological study to explore on what are the lived experiences of Canadian automotive dealership accountants related to their productivity and well-being when the enterprise system is nonusable. The research question asked, what are the lived experiences of Canadian automotive dealership accountants related to their productivity and well-being when the ES is nonusable. The conceptual framework for this research was …
The Moderating Effect Of Self-Esteem On Servant Leadership And Job Outcomes In The Hospitality Industry, Marylouise Fitzgibbon
The Moderating Effect Of Self-Esteem On Servant Leadership And Job Outcomes In The Hospitality Industry, Marylouise Fitzgibbon
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The hospitality industry has the highest level of turnover of any sector in the United States. Turnover intentions are impacted by an employee’s level of job satisfaction and their self-esteem. Research consistently shows that servant leadership is a highly effective leadership style in the hospitality industry, as it focuses on serving others and placing their needs first. However, it is unknown how the relationship between servant leadership, job satisfaction, and turnover intention is moderated by employee self-esteem in the hospitality industry. This quantitative study was aimed at answering that research question. Servant leadership theory and social exchange theory served as …
Exploring The Relationship Between Antenatal Care And Postnatal Care To Newborn Outcomes In Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria, Adebe Gabriel
Exploring The Relationship Between Antenatal Care And Postnatal Care To Newborn Outcomes In Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria, Adebe Gabriel
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Newborn outcomes (morbidity or mortality) have been on the increase in Borno State. This study explores the relationship between antenatal care (ANC) and postnatal care (PNC) and newborn outcomes among women in Mafa local government area, Borno State. Also examined were the relationships between transportation and newborn outcomes, women’s knowledge of illness during pregnancy and ANC attendance, availability of staff/health workers, availability of supplies/equipment relations with ANC and PNC attendance. The three delays model was used as theoretical framework. The research will be useful for government and program-implementing partners to guide quality reproductive maternal newborn child adolescent health and nutrition …