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The Politics Of Decentralizing Criminal Justice Systems In Postconflict Societies: Insights From Liberia (2011-2017), Samuel Opoku-Agyakwa
The Politics Of Decentralizing Criminal Justice Systems In Postconflict Societies: Insights From Liberia (2011-2017), Samuel Opoku-Agyakwa
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
After the end of Liberia’s brutal 14 year civil war, the process of rebuilding Liberia has focused on a number of interventions including reforming the criminal justice system. In the current study, institutional, policy, legal reform, and infrastructure development were the approaches used to decentralize Liberia’s Criminal Justice System. Thirty experts were interviewed, and their responses coded using NVivo 12.0. Seven themes and 25 subthemes emerged from the data. It was that found that a top down internationally led approach with minimal involvement of local communities and the neglect of the traditional justice system characterized the decentralization process. Results also …
Exploring The Use Of Familismo To Manage Depression Among Elderly Latino Women, Denise Ramos
Exploring The Use Of Familismo To Manage Depression Among Elderly Latino Women, Denise Ramos
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
As the elderly population continues to increase in the United States, so does the concern of major depressive disorder. Despite the need to forcefully recognize and address depression among this age group, efforts have been docile and passive; many elderly individuals continue to go undiagnosed. With the increase of Latino population within the past and upcoming decades and with studies showing that elderly Latinos appear to live longer than non-Latinos, it is critical that differences in treatment interventions be explored. This study aimed to explore the use of familismo (intense importance and attachment the Latino culture places on nuclear and …
The Cultural Construct Of Stress In Luganda-Speaking Women In Uganda, Courtney Skiera
The Cultural Construct Of Stress In Luganda-Speaking Women In Uganda, Courtney Skiera
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Luganda, the primary language spoken in Uganda has no word for stress, but this does not necessarily preclude the Luganda-speaking population from experiencing stress. There is currently no research that reveals the stress phenomenon from a Ugandan’s perspective. The purpose of this study was to examine how Luganda-speaking Ugandans conceptualize stress. Two theoretical foundations formed the basis of this study: the cognitive appraisal of stress theory and the coordinated management of meaning. Using a qualitative interpretive design, this study examined the conceptualization of stress by Luganda-speaking women in terms of understanding, experiencing, and communicating the stress phenomenon. Participants were 7 …
Intercultural Communication Between African American Managers And Hispanic Workers With Esl, Reva Ann Stanton
Intercultural Communication Between African American Managers And Hispanic Workers With Esl, Reva Ann Stanton
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
By 2050, individuals of Hispanic descent will represent nearly 30% of the total American population with English as a second language (ESL). The problem addressed the lack of strategies being used by African American Managers on communicating with Hispanic workers with ESL. The purpose of the study was to explore what communication strategies African American managers can use when managing Hispanic workers with ESL in a government agency in Illinois. The importance of this study is exemplified in the findings; the results provided a new way of thinking about the social world that is interwoven in an intercultural environment. The …
Factors Affecting Adherence To Diabetes Management Recommendations Among Afro-Caribbean Farm Workers, Aretha Meritian Townsend
Factors Affecting Adherence To Diabetes Management Recommendations Among Afro-Caribbean Farm Workers, Aretha Meritian Townsend
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic, impacting the economy and quality of life of affected individuals. The treatment and management of the disease often rely heavily on self-efficacy and provider guidance. Adherence to provider treatment regimens can help to prevent T2DM-related complications. However, non-adherence to T2DM regimens is a growing concern among minority populations, where T2DM is highly prevalent. Limited research is available for the Afro-Caribbean migrant farmworker (ACMF) with high rates of diabetes and an alarmingly high rate of non-adherence to treatment recommendations which is further complicated by low literacy, common cultural practices, and poor diets. …
Strategies For It Product Managers To Manage Microservice Systems In Enterprises, Walter Zrzavy
Strategies For It Product Managers To Manage Microservice Systems In Enterprises, Walter Zrzavy
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Many information technology (IT) product managers have experienced significant challenges in adopting microservice architecture (MSA) systems successfully in their organizations. Inefficiencies resulting from MSA system adoption are of concern to IT product managers as these inefficiencies increase the cost of maintenance and increase the time to deliver software updates to the business. Grounded in the technology-organization-environment theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore the strategies used by IT product managers for the domain-driven design and development and operations practices to reduce the inefficiencies during the MSA system adoption. The participants were 18 IT product managers …
Leaders And At-Risk Students' Perceptions Of Online Credit Recovery Opportunities And The Role Of Efficacy, Angelo Mitsuo Barcinas
Leaders And At-Risk Students' Perceptions Of Online Credit Recovery Opportunities And The Role Of Efficacy, Angelo Mitsuo Barcinas
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Although online credit recovery opportunities are available to high school students enrolled in a United States of America territory credit recovery school, the inability of students to access these courses outside of the school is difficult because students do not have online access. This study examines the role self-efficacy plays on students successfully completing high school through taking advantage of online credit recovery opportunities. The purpose of this general qualitative interview study was to examine at-risk students’ perceptions of online credit recovery opportunities and the role of efficacy for students enrolled in online credit recovery school. Using the social cognitive …
Strategies To Reduce Absenteeism In The Public Sector Workplace, Dr. John G. Turner
Strategies To Reduce Absenteeism In The Public Sector Workplace, Dr. John G. Turner
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
When unplanned absences occur, employers incur lost productivity and additional costs. In the United States, missed work because of employee absence costs organizations about $202 billion dollars annually. Grounded in Burn’s transformational leadership theory, the purpose of this qualitative single case study was to explore effective strategies public works department leaders use to reduce absenteeism in the workplace. The participants included 9 leaders who worked in a chosen department in the local government who successfully reduced absenteeism in the workplace. The data collection process included conducting semistructured interviews and reviewing organizational documents. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis …
Managing Occupational Stress Among Nigerian Police Officers Deployed To Borno State, Nigeria, Babatunde Salmon Alabi
Managing Occupational Stress Among Nigerian Police Officers Deployed To Borno State, Nigeria, Babatunde Salmon Alabi
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The police officers in Borno State, Nigeria, lack adequate training to manage the occupational stress when deployed to perform their civic duties of protection of lives and properties. Using the theory of psychological stress and coping, the purpose of this general qualitative study was to explore strategies that police officers deployed to Borno State of Nigeria used in managing occupational stress when discharging their duties. The research question was written to address the strategies required by police officers deployed to Borno State, Nigeria, in managing occupational stress when discharging their duties. Using semistructured interviews, 15 participants were selected who had …
A Study Of The Lived Experiences Of Ghanaian Women In Leadership, Dorothy Roseline Appiah
A Study Of The Lived Experiences Of Ghanaian Women In Leadership, Dorothy Roseline Appiah
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Underrepresentation, inequities, and career advancement to senior leadership positions continue to present obstacles for Ghanaian women, affecting their performance in organizations. This qualitative descriptive phenomenological study aimed to explore and understand the lived experiences of Ghanaian women leaders pursuit of professional careers in 5 different organizations and how best to improve them. The conceptual framework used was Eagly and Karau's role congruity theory of prejudice and Scheim's leadership and organizational culture theory. The research question explored the experiences of Ghanaian women leaders pursuit of professional careers in organizations. Fifteen purposefully selected Ghanaian women leaders with at least 10 years of …
The Challenges Of Adopting Cloud Computing In Nigerian Government Organizations, Ayodele Adegbenga Bakare
The Challenges Of Adopting Cloud Computing In Nigerian Government Organizations, Ayodele Adegbenga Bakare
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Several technical challenges prevent the adoption of cloud computing by government organizations in Nigeria. Information technology (IT) leaders in the Nigerian government are concerned about this problem because the lack of cloud computing adoption may prevent the Nigerian government from taking advantage of cloud-based information systems to improve its service delivery to citizens and businesses. Grounded in the technology acceptance model, the purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine if IT administrators’ perception of data security and perception of fault tolerance can predict their intentions to adopt cloud computing. Data were collected from 79 IT administrators in government …
Human Resource Management Practices For Sustainability Of Ghanaian Small And Medium Enterprises, Charles Bandari
Human Resource Management Practices For Sustainability Of Ghanaian Small And Medium Enterprises, Charles Bandari
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
In 2018, the failure rate of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana was approximately 75%. SME owners and managers who refuse to recognize HRM strategies as a way for business sustainability risk closure. Grounded in Blau's social exchange theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore human resource strategies leaders of SMEs use to sustain their businesses. Participants were 4 SME leaders in the Tamale metropolitan area of Ghana who successfully used human resource management strategies to promote the sustainability of their businesses. Data were collected from semistructured face-to-face interviews, focus group discussions, and company …
Hispanic Nursing Students’ Perspectives On Student-Clinical Instructor Relationships And Learning, Inela Brito
Hispanic Nursing Students’ Perspectives On Student-Clinical Instructor Relationships And Learning, Inela Brito
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Non-Hispanic students are more likely to be successful in their nursing school studies than Hispanic students. Facilitators and barriers to classroom success for Hispanic students has been studied; however, few studies have addressed the academic clinical experience and the clinical instructor’s role in Hispanic students’ success. The purpose of this descriptive phenomenological study was to explore the perspectives of undergraduate senior Hispanic nursing students regarding how student-instructor interactions in the clinical setting influenced students’ ability to learn and succeed in completing their studies. The research questions were guided by an adapted institutional support model and were used to explore how …
Evaluating Successful Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Of Multinational Corporations In The Niger Delta Region, Chukwuemeka Theophilus Omeoga
Evaluating Successful Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Of Multinational Corporations In The Niger Delta Region, Chukwuemeka Theophilus Omeoga
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The communities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria and the multinational companies perceive the contribution and success of their corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities differently, which cause conflicts. There is a lack of consensus with the evaluation of successful CSR initiatives by the multinational corporations in the Niger Delta region. The purpose of this qualitative classical Delphi study was to determine how a panel of 32 global experts of CSR practices in multinational corporations in Africa view the desirability, feasibility, and importance of elements of a framework for evaluating the success of CSR initiatives in the Niger Delta. The …
Understanding Retention Issues Among African American Males In A Community College Setting, Angee Ponder
Understanding Retention Issues Among African American Males In A Community College Setting, Angee Ponder
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Efforts to improve retention and graduation rates of African American male students in higher education have largely been unsuccessful despite the design and delivery of special courses. During the 2017 academic year, after completion of a college success seminar (CSS), the retention rates for African American male students at a Midwestern community college was only 14% compared to 33% for Hispanic and 60% for Caucasian males. The purpose of this study was to examine the perspectives of African American male students engaged in a CSS course to discover what they perceived to be a major influence on the retention of …
Leadership Experiences Of Secondary School Principals In Trinidad And Tobago, Asha Ramraj-Sookdeo
Leadership Experiences Of Secondary School Principals In Trinidad And Tobago, Asha Ramraj-Sookdeo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Meeting the leadership needs of principals poses a challenge globally. This problem is exaggerated in Trinidad and Tobago, as certification in leadership is not a requirement to become a principal. Additionally, the lack of empirical data about principal leadership in this country poses a major challenge in developing principals. The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological qualitative study was to explore principal leadership in secondary schools in this context. The conceptual lens incorporated Neumerski’s angle on instructional leadership theory developed from Hallinger’s model and Theoharis’s social justice leadership theory. The research questions addressed the nature of the principals’ leadership experiences in …
Predictors Of Mental Health Services Use Among Survivors Of Domestic Violence Emotional Abuse, Liseth Sales
Predictors Of Mental Health Services Use Among Survivors Of Domestic Violence Emotional Abuse, Liseth Sales
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Domestic violence (DV) affects over 80,000 million individuals a year in the United States. DV survivors who do not use mental health services are often revictimized or pass on patterns of abuse and unhealthy behaviors of DV to future generations. However, research on factors that inhibit DV survivors from seeking mental health care is limited. Using the behavioral model of health services use, which helps predict health services use by identifying predisposing, enabling, and need factors, this study investigated which predisposing, enabling, and need factors predict the utilization of mental health services by DV survivors who were emotionally abused. In …
Clinical Practice Guideline For Transitions Of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Thomas Stewart
Clinical Practice Guideline For Transitions Of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Thomas Stewart
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a public health challenge and a leading cause of readmissions in the United States. Research suggests that many patient readmissions could be prevented by using a multidisciplinary approach to develop quality, evidence-informed clinical practice guidelines. A retrospective review of the electronic health record by the project site’s quality committee revealed a lack of consistency in adhering to best practice recommendations, as evidenced by increased readmission rates. The purpose of this project was to develop a clinical practice guideline with input from a collaborative expert advisory committee for the discharge care of COPD patients. The …
Socio-Economic Determinants Of Risky Sexual Behavior In Sub-Saharan Africa, Frida Tende
Socio-Economic Determinants Of Risky Sexual Behavior In Sub-Saharan Africa, Frida Tende
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Risky sexual behavior (RSB) is a major public health concern due to health outcomes, such as HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, and unwanted pregnancies. RSB has been identified as 1 of the main components contributing to the high HIV incidence rate in sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of the current research was to investigate RSB and its association with education and economic status among men and women in 3 sub-Saharan African countries (i.e., Rwanda, Zimbabwe, and Cameroon) while controlling for gender, age, religion, and place of residence. The social cognitive theory provided the framework for this cross-sectional study that included data from …
Latino Caregivers Experiences With Transitioning Children From Pediatric To Adult Disability Services, Gloria Yvette Velazquez
Latino Caregivers Experiences With Transitioning Children From Pediatric To Adult Disability Services, Gloria Yvette Velazquez
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Caregivers for children with disabilities may experience caregiver burden when transitioning their offspring to adult healthcare services. As the Latino population in the United States increases, so will the numbers of Latino caregivers of children with disabilities. This research described the experiences of Latino female caregivers who transitioned their children from pediatric to adult healthcare services. General systems theory was used to guide this research. The hermeneutical phenomenological approach was used to describe Latino female caregiver's experiences involving transitioning children with disabilities from pediatric to adult services. Bryman's 4 stages of data analysis were used to assist with thematic content …
Teachers’ Perspectives About Strategies To Address The Influence Of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Marie C Walker Arroyo
Teachers’ Perspectives About Strategies To Address The Influence Of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Marie C Walker Arroyo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Each year, the people of Puerto Rico prepare for hurricane season by attending to their properties and families’ needs, such as food, water, and supplies. Many educators on the island of Puerto Rico were not prepared for the adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) faced by children during and following Hurricanes Irma and Maria in September 2017. This basic qualitative interview study explored preschool teachers’ perspectives about strategies they used to address the influences of ACEs during and following the hurricanes. Resilience theory and Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological systems theory provided the conceptual framework for the study. The study sought to identify educators’ capacities …
Socioeconomic Status, Benzathine Penicillin Prophylaxis, And Clinical Outcomes In Patients With Rheumatic Heart Disease, Christopher Sabo Yilgwan
Socioeconomic Status, Benzathine Penicillin Prophylaxis, And Clinical Outcomes In Patients With Rheumatic Heart Disease, Christopher Sabo Yilgwan
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the major cause of acquired heart disease and death for children and young adults in developing countries. Poverty and social disadvantage are thought to influence the clinical outcomes in RHD patients. Guided by the health lifestyle theory, this study assessed the relationship between socioeconomic status and clinical outcomes (heart failure events and mortality) in patients with RHD. It also examined how adherence to penicillin prophylaxis mediates the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on clinical outcomes. Using the Nigerian database of the REMEDY study, this study was conducted with 243 participants using Poisson regression and logistic …
Evaluating Expert Opinions For Reducing Voluntary Employee Absenteeism In Trinidad And Tobago, Brian Anthony Brown
Evaluating Expert Opinions For Reducing Voluntary Employee Absenteeism In Trinidad And Tobago, Brian Anthony Brown
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Organizational leaders in Trinidad and Tobago are ill prepared to manage voluntary employee absenteeism due to the ineffectiveness of traditional approaches to curtailing voluntary employee absenteeism. The lack of consensus on desirable, feasible, and important strategies for minimizing voluntary employee absenteeism in Trinidad and Tobago created a scholarly gap. The purpose of this qualitative modified Delphi study was to determine how a panel of 17 Caribbean and global human resources experts view the desirability, feasibility, and importance of 50 forward-looking strategies in 6 overarching elements for minimizing voluntary employee absenteeism in Trinidad and Tobago. The research questions addressed this purpose. …
Voluntary Male Circumcision And Risk For Human Immunodeficiency Virus In Homa Bay, Kenya, George Obhai Gabriel
Voluntary Male Circumcision And Risk For Human Immunodeficiency Virus In Homa Bay, Kenya, George Obhai Gabriel
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The role played by the belief about voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in predicting HIV status has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were any differences between belief about VMMC, unprotected sex, age, number of sexual partners, relationship status, and HIV status among circumcised males aged between 18-49 years in Homa Bay County, Kenya. Drawing from the health belief model and case-control study design, 936 men were recruited based on their HIV status (468 HIV cases and 468 controls). A bivariate logistic regression was applied, and the results indicated that unprotected sex, age, …
Work-Life Balance Of Rotational Workers In The Nigerian Energy Sector, Israel Olalekan Jolaolu
Work-Life Balance Of Rotational Workers In The Nigerian Energy Sector, Israel Olalekan Jolaolu
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Rotational workers in the Nigerian oil and gas industry otherwise referred to as the energy sector, are confronted with challenges and stresses of work-life balance (WLB). Using boundary theory, 15 oil and gas workers with more than 5 years of rotational work experience were recruited to examine the strategies they employed to deal with the stresses and work-life balance required for the social well-being of the workers, which translates to improved job performance in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria. The research question was designed to explore the lived experiences of rotational workers with more than 5 years in …
Access To Health Insurance And Health-Seeking Behavior In A Nigerian Suburban Community, Charles Olalekan Mensah
Access To Health Insurance And Health-Seeking Behavior In A Nigerian Suburban Community, Charles Olalekan Mensah
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The purpose of this study was to understand the effects of access to health insurance on the healthcare-seeking behavior of the population in four suburban communities in Rivers State, Nigeria. The conceptual framework of the study is based on Anderson's behavioral model of health services use. The study looked at how access to health insurance affects the healthcare seeking behavior and the preventive care seeking behavior of the study population. Two-hundred and seventy participants were surveyed using the Health Care Access and Utilization Survey (HCAUS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and bivariate logistic regression. Respondents …
Experienced Barriers To Tacit Knowledge Sharing In Anglophone West Africa, Vivienne Ameh Ogbonna
Experienced Barriers To Tacit Knowledge Sharing In Anglophone West Africa, Vivienne Ameh Ogbonna
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Public sector projects in Africa fail because of the absence, poor quality, and inadequate exchange of tacit knowledge through the project life cycle. The purpose of this research was to understand the barriers team members experience in sharing their ideas, skills, and know-how that is necessary to prevent waste and achieve successful projects. The conceptual framework for this interpretative phenomenological study was from the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. The framework served as the lens to identify and interpret the lived experience on tacit knowledge sharing of 13 project managers on public sector projects in …
Social Responsibility Perceptions Of Community Flood Resilience In Nigeria, Reginald Olisa Oranye
Social Responsibility Perceptions Of Community Flood Resilience In Nigeria, Reginald Olisa Oranye
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Flooding is a severe threat to livelihoods and socioeconomic development in Ogbaru riverine communities of Anambra State, Nigeria. Limited success in the traditional approach of using predominantly structural measures, such as flood channels, to manage floods makes it imperative to explore nonstructural resilience initiatives that would potentially better protect vulnerable flood-prone communities. This study contributes to addressing the problems of ineffective flood management by developing vital social responsibility (SR) data and information that can enhance community flood resilience through individual and collective responsibilities for resilient action. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to explore SR perceptions of flood …
Social Grants Transfer Program: The Role Of Policy Actors In Policy Implementation, David Quist
Social Grants Transfer Program: The Role Of Policy Actors In Policy Implementation, David Quist
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The scholarly literature lacks the knowledge to support the view that policy actor activities in policy streams were not limited to the 3 initial stages of the policy cycle. Finding evidence through a study to either back or refute this view among scholars was important to explain how policy implementation effort works to yield results. Thus, the purpose of this general qualitative and policy implementation research was to generate additional knowledge about the role of policy actors in policy implementation. The 5-stream framework theoretical lens for this study suggested that the policymaking process involved 5 streams with active policy actors …
Mothers With Diabetes And The Effects Of The Disease To Their Offspring, Rachel Smart-Fadairo
Mothers With Diabetes And The Effects Of The Disease To Their Offspring, Rachel Smart-Fadairo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The purpose of this phenomenological was to understand the lived experiences of mothers who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus and had a child who had been diagnosed with a speech disorder. Despite educational and medical interventions having increased to reduce gestational diabetes, the growing incidence of gestational diabetes signals a disconnect between education, intervention, and prevention. Previous studies have shown that mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus can experience high- risk pregnancies. The long-term effects of the disease on the mother and her newborn child in terms of soaring healthcare cost, loss of work productivity, education, and the emotional health …