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Colonization, Translocation And Antibody Response In Experimental Campylobacter Infection Of Chickens, Hakan Yardimci, Jale Erdeğer, Mehmet Akan, Murat Yildirim
Colonization, Translocation And Antibody Response In Experimental Campylobacter Infection Of Chickens, Hakan Yardimci, Jale Erdeğer, Mehmet Akan, Murat Yildirim
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study we examined factors affecting the colonization of campylobacters in chick intestines, colonization times and elicited immune responses. In chicks, infected orally by minimal infective dose _{100} (MID_{100}), colonization in the intestines was observed to reach 100% during the 3-week period following C. jejuni and C. coli inoculation. When the SDS-PAGE protein profiles of the inoculated and isolated strains were examined similarities of 98.3% among C. jejuni strains and 98.5% among C. coli strains were determined. The results obtained from the ELISA tests performed with blood sera in the group infected with C. jejuni and in the control …
Seroprevalence Of Bovine Babesiosis Around Kayseri, Abdullah İnci̇, Ayşe Çakmak, K. Zafer Karaer, Şükran Di̇nçer, Fahri̇ Sayin, Anil İça
Seroprevalence Of Bovine Babesiosis Around Kayseri, Abdullah İnci̇, Ayşe Çakmak, K. Zafer Karaer, Şükran Di̇nçer, Fahri̇ Sayin, Anil İça
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was carried out on cattle to detect the seroprevalence of babesiosis around Kayseri between July 1997 and January 1999. During this period a total of 191 cattle were examined for the Babesia species. Blood samples were collected from the cattle to obtain sera. During sampling, thick and thin blood smears were prepared from the punctured tail of each animal. Ticks were collected from the animals sampled. The sera were tested for the presence of antibodies to the Babesia species by IFAT. The blood smears were stained with 5% Giemsa's stain solution, and were examined microscopically with oil immersion. …
The Relationships Between Colourfullness And Physical Properties Of Down And Coarse Fibres Obtained From Goats Raised In Turkey, Feryal Söylemezoğlu, Zeynep Erdoğan, Gürsel Dellal, Ali̇ Murat Tatar
The Relationships Between Colourfullness And Physical Properties Of Down And Coarse Fibres Obtained From Goats Raised In Turkey, Feryal Söylemezoğlu, Zeynep Erdoğan, Gürsel Dellal, Ali̇ Murat Tatar
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this research, the colourfullness and the relationships between colourfullness and physical characteristics in the coarse and down fibres obtained from hair goats raised in the provinces of Antalya, Artvin, Diyarbakır, İzmir, Kars and Konya in Turkey were studied. It was found that the most common colours were black (69%), white (9%) and milky brown (37%), and brown (15%) and white (14%), respectively in the coarse and down fibres for the provinces overall. The difference in fineness between the white and cream colour groups was significant (p
Transfer Of In Vitro Produced Sheep Embryos, Sema Bi̇rler, Serhat Pabuccuoğlu, Hatem Atalla, Serhat Alkan, Özen Banu Özdaş, Süleyman Bacinoğlu, Ümüt Ci̇ri̇t, İrem Zavar, Mehmet Emi̇n Cumhur Sönmez, İrfan Kamuran İleri̇
Transfer Of In Vitro Produced Sheep Embryos, Sema Bi̇rler, Serhat Pabuccuoğlu, Hatem Atalla, Serhat Alkan, Özen Banu Özdaş, Süleyman Bacinoğlu, Ümüt Ci̇ri̇t, İrem Zavar, Mehmet Emi̇n Cumhur Sönmez, İrfan Kamuran İleri̇
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The objective of the present study was to transfer sheep embryos produced in vitro to recipient ewes. Ovaries were taken from slaughtered Kıvırcık ewes and transferred to the laboratory in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at 30-35 ºC. The cumulus-oocyte complexes were obtained by slicing and washing 1-6 mm diameter follicles and matured for 24 h in medium 199 supplemented with sodium pyruvate, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) at 38.5 ºC under 5% CO_2 in humidified atmosphere. Fresh semen was collected from three Kıvırcık rams, pooled and prepared for in vitro fertilization by …
Determination Of The Seroprevalence Of Leptospira In Cattle By Mat And Elisa, Hasan Basri̇ Ertaş, Burhan Çeti̇nkaya, Adi̇le Muz, Hasan Öngör, Vi̇ldan Özdemi̇r, Nahi̇t Yazicioğlu
Determination Of The Seroprevalence Of Leptospira In Cattle By Mat And Elisa, Hasan Basri̇ Ertaş, Burhan Çeti̇nkaya, Adi̇le Muz, Hasan Öngör, Vi̇ldan Özdemi̇r, Nahi̇t Yazicioğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, 275 serum samples collected from cattle at various ages and of both sexes, slaughtered at state or private abattoirs in Elazığ, Malatya and Diyarbakır were examined by MAT and ELISA for the presence of antibodies against Leptospira species. In the serological analysis, using antigens prepared from reference Leptospira hardjo, L. pomona, L. grippotyphosa, L. hebdomadis, and L. icterohaemorrhagiae cultures, 44 (16%) and 64 (23.3%) of the samples were determined to be positive with MAT and ELISA, respectively.
Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r
Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Effects of population density on the biochemical blood parameters of Japanese quails were investigated according to sex. Female and male quails were separated into three groups in 360 cm2 cages and groups I, II and III consisted of 2,3 and 4 quails respectively. In male quails, with increasing stocking density, serum glucose, inorganic phosphate and calcium levels increased (P
Effects Of Beta-Carotene On The Fertility Of Rabbits, Sevgi̇ Tek, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu
Effects Of Beta-Carotene On The Fertility Of Rabbits, Sevgi̇ Tek, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of beta-carotene added in the diets of New Zealand rabbits on the ovulation, fertilization ratio, LH and progesterone levels. Forty female and 4 male adult New Zealand rabbits were used. Female rabbits were divided into 2 groups consisting of 20 each. Group I consisted of experimental rabbits while Group II was kept as the control. Animals in the experimental and control groups were kept in separate cages but in the same husbandry conditions. For the animals in the experimental group, 2.8 mg/kg of synthetic beta-carotene was added into the diet …
Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels In Different Periods Of Pregnancy In Ewes, Muhammet Alan, Zahi̇t Tevfi̇k Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Uyar, Nuri̇ Altuğ
Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels In Different Periods Of Pregnancy In Ewes, Muhammet Alan, Zahi̇t Tevfi̇k Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Uyar, Nuri̇ Altuğ
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The levels of adenosine deaminase in different periods of pregnancy and after parturition were investigated in 13 ewes. Blood samples were collected on the day of mating and on days 10, 21, 35, 75, 104, 144 of pregnancy and on day 10 after parturition. Sera were harvested from these samples and adenosine deaminase levels were assayed as IU/L. Adenosine deaminase levels were high on the day of mating and after parturition but decreased during pregnancy. The lowest level was assayed just before parturition. Levels at the sampling times were 8.91, 8.30, 5.50, 3.96, 3.80, 2.18, 1.67 and 10.51 IU/L, respectively. …
Estimation Of Electrocardiographic Values In Healthy Karabash Dogs, Remzi̇ Gönül, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz
Estimation Of Electrocardiographic Values In Healthy Karabash Dogs, Remzi̇ Gönül, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the normal electrocardiographic and vectorcardiographic values of healthy Karabash dogs, a breed unique to Turkey, in order to provide information for other interested researchers. A total of 50 healthy Karabash dogs, ranging in age from 1 month to 10 years, and 5-40 in kg weight and of which 19 were female and 31 were male constituted the study material. From the tracings recorded, the calculated heart rate was 142.7±26.83 beats/min, and mean QRS electrical axis was 73.92±19.01 degrees. Duration of the P wave was 0.03-0.06 mm/s, the PR interval ranged from 0.06 …
Detection Of Chromosomal Polymorphisms In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured In Commercial Farms In Northeast Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Ulupinar, İbrahi̇m Okumuş
Detection Of Chromosomal Polymorphisms In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured In Commercial Farms In Northeast Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Ulupinar, İbrahi̇m Okumuş
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the population variability in chromosome numbers of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in 10 farms in the Northeast Black Sea Region of Turkey is examined. From the analysis of 468 anterior kidney tissue cells from 118 specimens, 7 distinct diploid numbers, namely 2n=58, 2n=59, 2n=60, 2n=61, 2n=62, 2n=63 and 2n=64, were found. The most frequent karyotypes with proportions of 25.2% and 24.8% were 2n=60 and 2n=62 respectively. Extensive Robertsonian polymorphisms were determined. According to the polymorphism results, it was concluded that the strains in these farms probably originated from European culture populations and the need to repopulate …
Isolation Of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale From Chickens And Turkeys, Osman Ergani̇ş, Mehmet Ateş, H. H. Hadi̇mli̇, Mehmet Çorlu
Isolation Of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale From Chickens And Turkeys, Osman Ergani̇ş, Mehmet Ateş, H. H. Hadi̇mli̇, Mehmet Çorlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A total of 251 tracheal swabs and a total of 102 tracheae, lungs, airsacs, livers and spleens were collected from commercial layer, broiler and broiler parent stock flocks with respiratory infection. From turkey flocks, 96 tracheal swabs and 5 tissue samples from the trachea, lung, airsac, liver and spleen were also taken. Cultivations on Blood Agar supplemented with 5-10%sheep blood, on Chocolate Agar and on MacConkey Agar were incubated at 37ºC for 24-72 hours in the presence of 10%CO_2. Gram staining was carried out for the smooth and non-hemolytic colonies 1-3 mm in diameter and for those showing grayish pigmentation …
The Levels Of Pyruvate Kinase Activity In Renal And Hepatic Tissues Of Rats With Diabetes Induced By Streptozotocin, Seval Yilmaz, Bi̇lal Üstündağ
The Levels Of Pyruvate Kinase Activity In Renal And Hepatic Tissues Of Rats With Diabetes Induced By Streptozotocin, Seval Yilmaz, Bi̇lal Üstündağ
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the changes in pyruvate kinase enzyme activities in the liver and kidney tissues of rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin were examined and the relations with the disease were investigated. Diabetes mellitus was induced in Wistar-Albino rats by the administration of a single intraperitoneal dose of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight). After streptozotocin was injected, the pyruvate kinase activities in the livers and kidneys of the rats were analysed according to Beutler's method on days 3 and 12. It was determined that liver pyruvate kinase enzyme levels in rats with diabetes induced with streptozotocin were decreased on …
Fertility And Milk Yield Characteristics In White Karaman And Chios X White Karaman (F_1) Crossbred Sheep, Fi̇kret Esen, Orhan Özbey
Fertility And Milk Yield Characteristics In White Karaman And Chios X White Karaman (F_1) Crossbred Sheep, Fi̇kret Esen, Orhan Özbey
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, various characteristics of fertility and milk yield were investigated in White Karaman and Chios x White Karaman crossbred (F_1) sheep. The study was carried out at the Research and Practice Farm at the University of Fırat, on 30 White Karaman and 22 Chios x White Karaman crossbred (F_1) sheep 1.5 years of age to examine fertility characteristics and on 20 animals from each genotype at the age of 2 years to examine milk yield characteristics. Animals in oestrous cycle were improved by addition of a teaser ram within the study population, and they were then inseminated by …
The Effect Of Trifolium Pratense On Spermatogenesis And Its Acute Toxicity (Ld_{50}) In Mice, Tülay Bakirel, Oya Keleş, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Kemal Ak
The Effect Of Trifolium Pratense On Spermatogenesis And Its Acute Toxicity (Ld_{50}) In Mice, Tülay Bakirel, Oya Keleş, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Kemal Ak
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Trifolium pratense contains phytoestrogens and thus it has estrogenic activity. Estrogen has an important role in the development of the reproductive system and the maintanence of its function, and for this reason the effect of Trifolium pratense on sperm parameters and spermatogenesis was examined. Furthermore, its acute toxicity was established. In this study, the motility and morphology of epididymal spermatozoa taken from animals fed diets contains 20% and 40% Trifolium pratense, were affected. Statistically insignificant differences in the diameter of the seminiferous tubule and the number of primary spermatocytes between the control and experimental groups were observed. Intraperitoneal LD_{50} was …
Milk Production In Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) X Akkaraman F_1, Kıvırcık X Akkaraman F_1 And Sakız (Chios) X Karayaka B_1 Ewes During The First Lactation, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Meli̇k Aytaç, Hali̇l Akçapinar
Milk Production In Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) X Akkaraman F_1, Kıvırcık X Akkaraman F_1 And Sakız (Chios) X Karayaka B_1 Ewes During The First Lactation, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Meli̇k Aytaç, Hali̇l Akçapinar
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The study was carried out to investigate milk production in Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) x Akkaraman F_1 (SA F_1), Kıvırcık x Akkaraman F_1 (KA F_1) and Sakız (Chios) x Karayaka B_1 (SKY B_1) ewes during the first lactation. Daily milk yield, lactation milk yield and lactation length were 340.11 g, 50.52 kg and 144.8 days for Akkaraman; 430.66 g, 67.83 kg and 154.63 days for SA F_1; 301.87 g, 44.93 kg and 145.40 days for KA F_1; 210.27 g, 26.96 kg and 123.50 days for SKY B_1 ewes, respectively. Differences between genotypes in terms of daily milk yield, lactation milk yield …
A Study On The Microbiological Quality Of Industrial Ice-Cream, Kami̇l Bostan, Bahar Akin
A Study On The Microbiological Quality Of Industrial Ice-Cream, Kami̇l Bostan, Bahar Akin
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, a total of 300 packaged ice-creams (100 extrude, 100 stick and 100 cornet type) were taken from an industrial ice-cream plant and analysed microbiologically. The hygienic conditions of the same plant were also investigated. In terms of microbiological quality, no significant differences were determined among the ice-cream types. Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were not isolated in any of ice-cream samples. The average counts of aerobic mesophil bacteria, coliform and mould-yeast were 8.8x10^2-2.5x10^3 cfu/g, 0.3-0.6 MPN/g and
Effects Of Environmental And Hereditary Factors On Lamb Production Traits In White Karaman And Anatolian Merino Ewes, Gürsel Dellal
Effects Of Environmental And Hereditary Factors On Lamb Production Traits In White Karaman And Anatolian Merino Ewes, Gürsel Dellal
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The effects of age, breed and transferrin polymorphism on some reproductive characteristics in a flock consisting of White Karaman and Anatolian Merino sheep breeds were analyzed. It was found that while the effect of age on the number of lambs born and the number of lambs weaned was significant (P
Comparison Of Iohexol With Barium Sulfate And Na-Meglumine Diatriozate In Gastrointestinal Radiography Of Dogs And Cats, Servet Kiliç, İbrahi̇m Canpolat
Comparison Of Iohexol With Barium Sulfate And Na-Meglumine Diatriozate In Gastrointestinal Radiography Of Dogs And Cats, Servet Kiliç, İbrahi̇m Canpolat
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, 30% suspension of barium sulfate (BS) and 1/1 and 1/3 dilated solutions of Na-meglumine diatriozate (NMD) and iohexol (IO) were administered via the naso-gastric trackt to 3 dogs and 3 cats in two different doses, i.e. 5 ml/kg (lower dose) and 10 ml/kg (higher dose). Each application was repeated at 1-week intervals. Radiographs were taken prior to, and at certain intervals after, contract medium (CM) applications. According to the radiographs taken from the BS groups, CM was determined to be distributed unevenly in the stomach and to have a localized and segmented appearance in both the small …
The Importance Of The Leather And Leather Product Industries In Turkey's Economy, Gül Uysal
The Importance Of The Leather And Leather Product Industries In Turkey's Economy, Gül Uysal
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The leather sector in Turkey is important as it is a sector which exports final goods with high added value. The development of the leather sector and the continuation of its contribution to the economy are related to the development level of the country's livestock sector. For this reason, the leather and livestock sectors are examined together. In this research, 165 enterprises which deal with raw hide, leather tanning, leather goods and ready made clothes in Istanbul and which have an important place in the leather sector in Turkey were classified in term of their scale. An interview survey was …
The Relationship Between Ascorbic Acid, Oestradiol 17 \Beta And Progesterone In Plasma And Ovaries In Pregnant Holstein Cows, Seyfullah Hali̇loğlu, Behi̇ç Serpek, Nuri̇ Başpinar, Hüseyi̇n Erdem, Zafer Bulut
The Relationship Between Ascorbic Acid, Oestradiol 17 \Beta And Progesterone In Plasma And Ovaries In Pregnant Holstein Cows, Seyfullah Hali̇loğlu, Behi̇ç Serpek, Nuri̇ Başpinar, Hüseyi̇n Erdem, Zafer Bulut
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was performed to determine the relationship between the corpus luteum weight/diameter, follicular diameter and the levels of vitamin C, progesterone and oestradiol 17-\beta of the plasma, corpus luteum and follicular fluid of pregnant Holstein cows in a slaughterhouse. Progesterone and oestradiol 17-\beta concentrations were determined by the microtitration plate EIA method. Vitamin C levels were determined by spectrophotometer. Although there was a positive correlation between follicular fluid oestradiol 17-\beta levels and the follicle diameter in the follicular fluid, in contrast to oestradiol 17-\beta levels, small follicles have higher progesterone content than large follicles. This negative correlation was due …
Leishmania Infantum In A Dog: Case Report, Remzi̇ Gönül, Seçki̇n Serdar Arun, Tamer Dodurka, Erol Handemi̇r
Leishmania Infantum In A Dog: Case Report, Remzi̇ Gönül, Seçki̇n Serdar Arun, Tamer Dodurka, Erol Handemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Leishmaniasis is a worldwide, parasitic disease found in the Mediteranean area, Africa, Asia and Central and South America that affects mainly dogs, humans, and rodents. Dogs are the domestic reservoirs of the visceral form so that early detection of canine infections including complex clinical features may be important in the control of lehismaniasis. In this article we compared the clinical and laboratory results of leishmaniasis, which was diagnosed immunologically and histologically in a dog.
Investigation On The Skin Structure Of Hampshire Down X Akkaraman, Awassi And Konya Merino Crossbred (F1 And B1) Sheep, Reşat Nuri̇ Aşti, Nevi̇n Kurtdede
Investigation On The Skin Structure Of Hampshire Down X Akkaraman, Awassi And Konya Merino Crossbred (F1 And B1) Sheep, Reşat Nuri̇ Aşti, Nevi̇n Kurtdede
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible changes in the skin structure of F1 and B1 cross-breeds, which were obtained by crossing Hampshire Downs with Akkaramans, Awassis and Konya Merinos respectively. The skin of five animals from each genotype group was used in this study. Over a period of five years and in each season, biopsy samples of various body regions (neck, flank and hip) were obtained. The results of this investigation can be summarized as follows. When compared with their pure lines, the raw skin characteristics of F1 and B1 cross-breeds of Hampshire Down x Akkaraman …
Investigation On The Skin Structure Of Lincoln Longwool X Konya Merino Cross-Bred (F1 And B1) Sheep, Nevi̇n Kurtdede
Investigation On The Skin Structure Of Lincoln Longwool X Konya Merino Cross-Bred (F1 And B1) Sheep, Nevi̇n Kurtdede
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible changes in the skin structure of F1 and B1 cross-breeds, which were obtained by crossing Lincoln Longwools with Konya Merinos. The skin of five animals from each genotype group was used in this study. Over a period of five years and in each season, biopsy samples of various body regions (neck, flank and hip) were obtained. The results of this investigation can be summarized as follows. When compared with their pure lines, the raw skin characteristics of F1 and B1 cross-breeds were found to be superior. However, wool production in …
Investigation Of Selenium And Vitamin E Deficiency In Beef Cattle, Murat Dabak, Fi̇kret Karataş, Yusuf Gül, Ömer Kizil
Investigation Of Selenium And Vitamin E Deficiency In Beef Cattle, Murat Dabak, Fi̇kret Karataş, Yusuf Gül, Ömer Kizil
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Following the successful treatment of a bullock with white muscle disease admitted to the Internal Medicine Clinic of Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, selenium and vitamin E deficiency was ascertained in beef cattles of the same barn. Seventeen head of beef cattle randomly selected from the barn suspected of having selenium and vitamin E deficiency and 10 clinically healthy head of beef cattle from a different barn were used. All the animals were clinically examined and blood samples were taken for laboratory analysis [serum selenium, vitamin E and A, Creatine Kinase (CK) and Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) levels]. In …
Effects Of Ration Supplemented With Zinc On Some Rumen And Blood Parameters, Mohair Production And Quality In Faunated And Defaunated Angora Goats, Abdullah Eryavuz, Zafer Durgun, Ercan Keski̇n
Effects Of Ration Supplemented With Zinc On Some Rumen And Blood Parameters, Mohair Production And Quality In Faunated And Defaunated Angora Goats, Abdullah Eryavuz, Zafer Durgun, Ercan Keski̇n
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was conducted to determine the effects of defaunation and zinc on weight gain, mohair production and quality as well as on some parameters related to blood and rumen contents in Angora goats. In the study, 24 male Angora goats, aged 10-12 months and weighing approximately 18 kg were used. The animals were equally divided into four groups as faunated (F), defaunated (D), faunated +Zn (F+Zn) and defaunated +Zn (D+Zn). Groups F and D were fed with a control ration containing 35 ppm Zn, the groups F+Zn and D+Zn were fed with the same ration supplemented by 250 ppm …
The Effect Of Different Temperature And Time In Storage On The Formation Of Biogenic Amines In Fermented Sucuks, Hi̇lal Çolak, Muammer Uğur
The Effect Of Different Temperature And Time In Storage On The Formation Of Biogenic Amines In Fermented Sucuks, Hi̇lal Çolak, Muammer Uğur
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of maturating and storing time at different temperatures on biogenic amine formation in fermented sucuk produced in Turkey. For this purpose, fermented sucuks were analysed for biogenic amines (tryptamine, \beta-phenylethylamine, putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, tyramine, spermidine and spermine) by means of HPLC using a fluorescence detector, for physicochemical characteristics (humidity, pH, water activity) and for microbiological characteristics (aerobic plate count, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, lactic acid bacteria) before and after maturation and on days 3, 7, 14. 21, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 180 of storage using different storage conditions (refrigerator and room …
The Possibilities Of Using Sugar Beet Pulp Silage Produced By Different Methods In Lamb And Dairy Cow Rations 3. Digestibility And Lamb Fattening Trials, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Ni̇hat Denek, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Mustafa Numan Oğuz
The Possibilities Of Using Sugar Beet Pulp Silage Produced By Different Methods In Lamb And Dairy Cow Rations 3. Digestibility And Lamb Fattening Trials, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Ni̇hat Denek, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Mustafa Numan Oğuz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate ensiling methods for more efficient and long-lasting preservation of sugar beet pulp, which is an energy-rich cheap feedstuff. For this reason, during ensiling the dry matter of sugar beet pulp was increased to 20% by adding wheat straw or grass hay. On the other hand, 1% urea + 5% beet molasses (SBPSM), and 0% urea + 5% beet molasses (SBPHM) were added to these silages containing wheat straw or grass hay respectively. Two kinds of beet pulp silages, corn silage and grass hay, were utilized in lambs in this experiment. In the …
Long-Term Administration Of Alcohol In Rats: Effects On Glucagon And Insulin Levels In Sera During Pre-Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Lactation Periods, Bi̇rsen Zeybek, Gülhan Türkmen
Long-Term Administration Of Alcohol In Rats: Effects On Glucagon And Insulin Levels In Sera During Pre-Pregnancy, Pregnancy And Lactation Periods, Bi̇rsen Zeybek, Gülhan Türkmen
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The effects of long-term administration of ethyl alcohol on insulin and glucagon hormone levels during pregnancy and lactation periods of rats were investigated. Female wistar albinos, 200±20 g, were used in this study. The control group consisted of 15 rats, and the experimental group consist of 25 ethyl-alcohol-addicted rats. While 0.9% saline (with sucrose) was to the control group, a 5 g kg perday dose of 20% ethyl alcohol was given to the experimental group. Blood samples were taken five times, during the pre-pregnancy (1), pregnancy (3), lactation (1) periods. Insulin and glucagon levels of sera were measured by RIA …
Effects Of Zinc And Copper Supplementation To The Ration On Some Blood Metabolites In Merino Lambs, Tufan Keçeci̇, Ercan Keski̇n
Effects Of Zinc And Copper Supplementation To The Ration On Some Blood Metabolites In Merino Lambs, Tufan Keçeci̇, Ercan Keski̇n
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the effects of supplementation of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) to the ration on some blood metabolites of merino lambs were investigated. For this purpose, 24 male lambs, which were about 3.5 months old and 26 kg in body weight, were used. The animals were equally divided into four groups. Over five months, while one of the groups was fed the control ration, the others were fed rations supplemented with Zn (250mg/kg in DM), Cu (25 mg/kg in DM) and the same amounts of Zn plus Cu ad libitum. Blood samples were taken from the vena jugularis …
The Effects Of Lactic Acid Bacterial Inoculants On The Fermentation, Aerobic Stability And In Situ Rumen Degradability Characteristics Of Maize And Sorghum Silages, İsmai̇l Fi̇lya
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was carried out to determine the effect of lactic acid bacterial inoculants as silage additives on the fermentation, aerobic stability, and in situ rumen degradability of maize (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) silages. Maize was harvested at dent and sorghum was harvested at milk dough stages of maturity. Inoculant 1188 (Pioneer®, USA), H/M F Inoculant No. 9927 (Medipharm, USA), and Lacticil M 74 (Medipharm, Sweden) were used as lactic acid bacterial inoculants. Inoculants were applied to silages at 106cfu g-1 levels. Maize and sorghum were ensiled in 1.5 liter special jars equipped with a lid that enabled …