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Determination Of The Appropriate Hanging Ratios To Ease The Escape Of Juvenile Red Mullet (Mullus Barbatus L., 1758) And Annular Sea Bream (Diplodus Annularis L., 1758) From A Trawl Codend, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Yeli̇z Doğanyilmaz, Hüseyi̇n Özbi̇lgi̇n
Determination Of The Appropriate Hanging Ratios To Ease The Escape Of Juvenile Red Mullet (Mullus Barbatus L., 1758) And Annular Sea Bream (Diplodus Annularis L., 1758) From A Trawl Codend, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Yeli̇z Doğanyilmaz, Hüseyi̇n Özbi̇lgi̇n
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study investigates the relationship between total length (TL) and fork length (FL), girth (G), height (H) and width (W) of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) (n = 953) and annular sea bream (Diplodus annularis) (n = 944) collected during trawl selectivity trials carried out in İzmir Bay between July 1996 and February 1997. The FL, G, H and W of red mullet were 89, 53, 20 and 11% of the TL, respectively. For annular sea bream these values were 91, 80, 34 and 11%, respectively. The ratios for average body thickness (W/H) were 0.573 for red mullet and 0.319 for …
Bacteriological Examination Of Urine Samples From Dogs With Symptoms Of Urinary Tract Infection, Cengi̇z Çeti̇n, Sezgi̇n Şentürk, Ali̇ Levent Kocabiyik, Mutlu Temi̇zel, Ebru Özel
Bacteriological Examination Of Urine Samples From Dogs With Symptoms Of Urinary Tract Infection, Cengi̇z Çeti̇n, Sezgi̇n Şentürk, Ali̇ Levent Kocabiyik, Mutlu Temi̇zel, Ebru Özel
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In the present study, a total of 100 urine samples obtained by antepubic cystocentesis from dogs with symptoms of urinary tract infection were examined bacteriologically. Bacteria were isolated from 38 of 100 urine samples. No significant difference was determined when the frequency of bacteriuria was compared between female and male dogs and in 2 different age groups (
A Quantitative Model To Determine Factors Affecting Profits Of Broiler Enterprises, Yavuz Cevger, Cengi̇z Yalçin
A Quantitative Model To Determine Factors Affecting Profits Of Broiler Enterprises, Yavuz Cevger, Cengi̇z Yalçin
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the use of the profit function regression model as a decision support tool in commercial broiler production. The fact that the estimated impact factors affecting profitability on the profit per kg live-weight were similar to those observed in the field indicates the power of the model as a decision support tool in broiler production. Because the marginal impact of each independent variable on profit was the estimated coefficient value, they could simply be used to evaluate "what-if scenarios" and the risk of investment under changing circumstances in broiler production. It is, therefore, …
The First Giardia Infection In Cattle Gall Bladder, Serpi̇l Değerli̇, Semra Özçeli̇k
The First Giardia Infection In Cattle Gall Bladder, Serpi̇l Değerli̇, Semra Özçeli̇k
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Giardia is a ubiquitously distributed flagellate protozoon that inhabits the small intestine of its host. In this paper, Giardia infection is reported in the gall bladder of an adult cow. Faecal samples from asymptomatic dairy cows and calves from several farms in Zara, Sivas, were studied by direct examination and the zinc sulphate flotation techniques. No Giardia cysts were found in 106 samples. In addition, the gall bladders of cattle provided from the slaughterhouse in Sivas were tested by direct and zinc sulphate flotation technique examination. Giardia trophozoites were found in 1.7% of the 56 gall bladders tested. This is …
Aortic Body Tumor In A Dog, Ayhan Atasever, Yücel Çam
Aortic Body Tumor In A Dog, Ayhan Atasever, Yücel Çam
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Aortic body tumors were investigated macroscopically and microscopically in a 2-year-old, clinically normal, male cross-breed dog. Two tumor masses measuring 4 x 4 x 3 cm in size were determined. One of them was located on the A. subclavia dextra and the other one was located on the A. carotis communis dextra and they adhered to the adventitia of these vessels. The tumor masses were encapsulated within a thin capsule and lobulated with yellowish-brown areas and were elastic in structure. Yellowish-white and red-brown focal areas were seen on the cut surface. In addition, a yellowish-white tumor mass measuring 2 x …
Level Of Aflatoxin In Some Fish Feeds From Fish Farming Processes, Feed Factories And Imported Feeds, Gülşen Altuğ, Gülsün Özyurt
Level Of Aflatoxin In Some Fish Feeds From Fish Farming Processes, Feed Factories And Imported Feeds, Gülşen Altuğ, Gülsün Özyurt
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Aflatoxins that are toxic metabolites for human and animals were determined in some fish feed. Eighty-five unit samples taken from "fish farming processes", "feed factories" and "imported feeds" in 1998, 1999 and 2000 were analyzed. In the analysis, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique were used. Consequently, aflatoxin levels above 20 ppb were detected in 20 samples and from 21.2 to 42.4 ppb in 85 samples. In 22 samples aflatoxin levels from 5.0 to 20.0 ppb were detected. Aflatoxin B1 analysis was performed on all samples with aflatoxin levels of more than 20 ppb. Most …
The Effect Of Some Immunostimulants On The Non-Specific Immune System Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Walbaum), Süheyla Karataş Düğenci̇, Akin Candan
The Effect Of Some Immunostimulants On The Non-Specific Immune System Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Walbaum), Süheyla Karataş Düğenci̇, Akin Candan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the effect on non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing different doses of \beta-glucan (MacroGard), Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. pombe P450. Over a period of 3 weeks, fish were given 0.1% and 1% MacroGard, 0.1% and 1% S. pombe, 0.1% and 1 % S. pombe P450 in their food. Then phagocytosis, intracellular and extracellular respiratory burst activity, total protein, and specific growth ratio and condition factor values were determined. After feeding for 3 weeks with three different immunostimulants, extracellular and intracellular respiratory burst and phagocytic activity were significantly …
Enterprise, Adoption Of Innovations, Socio-Economic Factors, Aydın, Mehmet Kenan Türkyilmaz, Hüsnü Erbay Bardakçioğlu, Ahmet Nazligül
Enterprise, Adoption Of Innovations, Socio-Economic Factors, Aydın, Mehmet Kenan Türkyilmaz, Hüsnü Erbay Bardakçioğlu, Ahmet Nazligül
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, our aim was to determine the effects of farmers' age, education level, family type, empathy, level of social participation, communication facilities, main occupation, work experience and living standards on the adoption level of innovations like modern housing systems, artificial insemination, pure breeding, ear tagging, animal insurance, automatic water dispensers, milking machines and silage and beet production and use in dairy enterprises in Aydın province. It was determined that these innovations were adopted by 25 %, 55.3 % and 19.7 % small and medium scale enterprises to low, medium and high extents, respectively. They were adopted by 50 …
Some Microbiological And Chemical Properties Of Bologna-Type Sausage Samples From Different Brands, Güzi̇n Apaydin, Zi̇ya Gökalp Ceylan, Mükerrem Kaya
Some Microbiological And Chemical Properties Of Bologna-Type Sausage Samples From Different Brands, Güzi̇n Apaydin, Zi̇ya Gökalp Ceylan, Mükerrem Kaya
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the microbiological and chemical quality of bologna-type sausage samples from 4 different brands (A,B,C,D) sold in Erzurum markets was determined. Microbiological analysis showed that while the total aerobic mesophilic bacteria numbers were
Simultaneous Comparison Of Various Production Traits Of Saanen X Hair Crossbred And Pure Hair Goats, Meti̇n Şengonca, Turgay Taşkin, Nedi̇m Koşum
Simultaneous Comparison Of Various Production Traits Of Saanen X Hair Crossbred And Pure Hair Goats, Meti̇n Şengonca, Turgay Taşkin, Nedi̇m Koşum
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This investigation was carried out in order to simultaneously compare various production traits of Saanen x hair crossbred goats and pure hair goat flocks under rural environmental conditions. Fecundity, fertility and infertility values for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were 1.25, 1.30 and 4.47%, and 0.72, 0.79 and 21.00%, respectively. The effects of genotype, year and age on fecundity, fertility and infertility for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were significant (P < 0,01). Birth and weaning weights for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair kids were 3.70 kg and 2.63 kg, and 14.68 kg and 12.12 kg, respectively. The effects of genotype, year and age on the birth and weaning weights for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair kids were significant (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). The survival rates for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair kids were 95.76% and 78.61%, respectively. Daily average milk yield, lactation length and lactation milk yield in Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were; 1.83 kg, 201.5 days and 201.77 kg, and 0.56 kg, 143.7 days and 80.47 kg, respectively. The effects of genotype, year and age on the daily average milk yield, lactation length and lactation milk yield for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were significant (P < 0.01).
Diagnosis Of Ovine Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis By Elisa And Dot-Blot Elisa, Zi̇ya İlhan
Diagnosis Of Ovine Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis By Elisa And Dot-Blot Elisa, Zi̇ya İlhan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to standardize the 3 techniques designated as exotoxin ELISA, sonicated ELISA and dot-blot ELISA in the detection of antibodies to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in sheep sera and to evaluate the usefulness of these techniques in the routine diagnosis and screening of C. pseudotuberculosis infection. A total of 471 sheep sera, 100 of which were from vaccinated animals, obtained from agricultural enterprises under the General Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises were examined. Among the 471 serum samples, 172 (36.5%), 119 (25.2%) and 181 (38.5%) sera were positive by the exotoxin ELISA, sonicated ELISA and dot-blot ELISA techniques, …
Determination Of The Chemical Composition And Digestible Dry Matter Yields Of Some Grain Sorghum Varieties, Hakki Akdeni̇z, M. Aki̇f Karsli, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, İbrahi̇m Yilmaz
Determination Of The Chemical Composition And Digestible Dry Matter Yields Of Some Grain Sorghum Varieties, Hakki Akdeni̇z, M. Aki̇f Karsli, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, İbrahi̇m Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The objective of this study was to determine sorghum varieties that are suitable for north Anatolian conditions and possess high nutrient yields. Eight grain sorghum varieties, namely, Öğretmenoğlu, Akdarı, Aldarı, Beydarı, Ramada, A-298, DK-64 and KS-397, were utilized as plant material in the experiment. When the grains were mature, they were harvested first, and then residues were harvested by hand. Samples were analyzed for dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and in vitro DM digestibility. Digestible DM yields were also calculated. The DM content of residues ranged from 26.64% …
Egg Yield And Hatchability Characteristics Of Native Geese In The Kars Region, Cavi̇t Arslan, Mustafa Saatci
Egg Yield And Hatchability Characteristics Of Native Geese In The Kars Region, Cavi̇t Arslan, Mustafa Saatci
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The egg production and incubation traits of native Turkish geese bred in the Kars region were examined in two separate trials. In the first trial, 100 female (70 one-year-old and 30 two-year-old) and 40 (two-year-old) male geese were used. The geese were divided into 20 groups. In each group there were five females and two males. Group feeding was used during the experiment. One-and 2-year-old geese laid 8.10 and 12.25 eggs/year, respectively. Egg weight, feed consumption, fertility rate, and hatching rate of 1- and 2-year-old geese were 128.85 and 148.15 g, 136.38 and 159.83 g/day, 42.54 and 47.25% and 9.38 …
Effect Of Cadmium Accumulation On Total Protein Levels In Tilapia Nilotica, Mustafa Kalay, Cahi̇t Erdem
Effect Of Cadmium Accumulation On Total Protein Levels In Tilapia Nilotica, Mustafa Kalay, Cahi̇t Erdem
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of the present study was to determine the accumulation of cadmium in different tissues of Tilapia nilotica and to establish the influence of this accumulation on total protein levels in liver and kidney tissues. At the end of each experimental period; gill, liver and kidney tissues from the animals were dissected and their cadmium accumulation was determined using atomic absorbtion spectrophotometry. Liver and kidney tissues were homogenised to determine total protein levels. The protein contents of the tissue homogenates were determined by the Lowry method. Cadmium accumulation was higher in the gill, liver and kidney tissues. Cadmium primarily …
Reproduction Of The Silverbelly (Leiognathus Klunzingeri Steindachner, 1898) In Yumurtalık Bight (Adana), Turkey, Meltem Özütok, Dursun Avşar
Reproduction Of The Silverbelly (Leiognathus Klunzingeri Steindachner, 1898) In Yumurtalık Bight (Adana), Turkey, Meltem Özütok, Dursun Avşar
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This present study was performed to identify reproductive peculiarities of the silverbelly (Leiognathus klunzingeri) in Yumurtalık Bight. For this purpose, 430 individuals were obtained by monthly sampling between October 1997 and September 1998 and then they were examined. By using the monthly changes in the mean values of the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) and Fulton's Condition Factor (K), we found that reproduction period occurred between July and September, length at first maturity was 5.8 cm and 5.5 cm for males and females, respectively, egg diameter was between 0.8 and 1.0 mm and mean annual fecundity was 2789 ± 2109.
Survival Of Acid Adapted Salmonella Typhimurium In Some Acidic Foods, Hali̇l Tosun, Şahi̇ka Aktuğ Gönül
Survival Of Acid Adapted Salmonella Typhimurium In Some Acidic Foods, Hali̇l Tosun, Şahi̇ka Aktuğ Gönül
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study examined the effect of adaptation to acid on the survival of Salmonella typhimurium in mayonnaise, turnip juice and ayran (a drink made of yogurt and water). S. typhimurium was adapted to acid by exposure to hydrochloric acid at pH 5.8. Commercially available mayonnaise (pH 3.7), turnip juice (pH 3.1) and ayran (pH 4.2) were inoculated with acid adapted or nonadapted cells of S. typhimurium (2 x 10^6 cfu/ml). Mayonnaise and turnip juice were stored at 4 or 20 °C. Ayran was stored only at 4 °C. Acid adapted S. typhimurium was detectable in mayonnaise at 4 °C after …
The Effects Of Baker's Yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) In Dairy Cow Diets On Milk Yield, Some Rumen Fluid Parameters And Blood Metabolites Of Dairy Cow Diets, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Erol Baytok
The Effects Of Baker's Yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) In Dairy Cow Diets On Milk Yield, Some Rumen Fluid Parameters And Blood Metabolites Of Dairy Cow Diets, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Erol Baytok
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of baker's yeast as a protein source instead of soybean meal in dairy cow diets. Four dairy cows were utilized in a 4 x 4 Latin Square experiment. Diets included 0.0% (Control Diet), 6.6% (Diet 1), 13.2% (Diet 2), and 19.8% (Diet 3) baker's yeast containing 3.56 x 10^8 CFU/g. Forty percent of the dry matter intake of dairy cows was supplied from concentrate, and forage was offered ad libitum. The dry matter intake, milk yield, and composition of milk were similar. While the rumen NH_3-N level was significantly low …
Radiographic Evaluation Of Pulmonary Pattern Changes In 27 Cats And 58 Dogs, Mustafa Doğa Temi̇zsoylu, Ali̇ Bumi̇n, Zeki̇ Alkan
Radiographic Evaluation Of Pulmonary Pattern Changes In 27 Cats And 58 Dogs, Mustafa Doğa Temi̇zsoylu, Ali̇ Bumi̇n, Zeki̇ Alkan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study sought to determine the roles and effectiveness of findings obtained from radiographic examinations of lungs in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases and to place radiographic findings into routine practice in dogs and cats. Fifty-eight dogs and 27 cats of different breeds, sexes and ages suspected of having pulmonary disease were used as the study materials after clinical examination and anamnesis. The pulmonary radiographies of these cases were appropriately taken and radiographic findings were evaluated. Radiographic evaluation of the cases revealed an alveolar pattern in eight dogs (13.79%) and five cats (18.52%), an interstitial pattern in 20 dogs (34.48%) …
The Diagnostic Importance Of Erythrocyte Glutathione Peroxidase (Gsh-Px) Activity And Some Serum Parameters In Lambs With White Muscle Disease, M. Erman Or, H. Tamer Dodurka, Abdullah Kayar
The Diagnostic Importance Of Erythrocyte Glutathione Peroxidase (Gsh-Px) Activity And Some Serum Parameters In Lambs With White Muscle Disease, M. Erman Or, H. Tamer Dodurka, Abdullah Kayar
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic importance of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity (GSH-Px) in lambs with white muscle disease (WMD) and the changes in some serum parameters (glucose, creatinine, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride, Ca, inorganic P, Na, K, Cl, AST, ALT, ALP, LDH and CPK) in healthy and white muscle diseased lambs. The research was carried out on 32 lambs of which 22 showed clinical symptoms and 10 were healthy from 280 lambs raised around Esenyurt-İstanbul. The erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity (GSH-Px) was determined using the RANSEL glutathione peroxidase test by taking approximately 7 cc …
The Effects Of Some Silage Additives In Sorghum Silage On The Silage Quality And Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients Ii- Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients, N. Tuğba Bi̇ngöl, Erol Baytok
The Effects Of Some Silage Additives In Sorghum Silage On The Silage Quality And Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients Ii- Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients, N. Tuğba Bi̇ngöl, Erol Baytok
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of different silage additives on the ruminal degradability of sorghum silage. Different sorghum silages were prepared from sorghum harvested at the milk or dough stage (287.40 and 304.80 g/kg DM) with or without SIL-ALL (enzyme-inoculant complex; EI), molasses (M), formic acid (FA), M + FA, EI + FA, EI + M and EI + FA + M additives in laboratory silos (glass jar 1 kg in volume) and incubated for two months. After incubation, the silos were opened and dry matter and ADF analyses were done. The dry matter and …
Serological And Microbiological Investigation On Turkey Rhinotracheitis Virus (Trtv) Infection Of Chickens And Turkeys, Yavuz Çokal, Ayşi̇n Şen
Serological And Microbiological Investigation On Turkey Rhinotracheitis Virus (Trtv) Infection Of Chickens And Turkeys, Yavuz Çokal, Ayşi̇n Şen
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A total of 426 serum samples were examined from 9 broiler and 7 broiler breeder flocks showing clinical signs of swollen head syndrome (SHS). Turkey rhinotracheitis virus antibodies in 8 broiler flocks were between 31.8 and 75.9% and in broiler breeder flocks between 5.4 and 48.6%, with a commercial ELISA. Typical clinical symptoms were observed for SHS in broilers and broiler breeders. During the study, turkey flocks showing clinical signs were not detected. The antibodies to TRTV were between 5.5 and 80.0% in 7 out of 10 broiler flocks, and between 20.0 and 57.1% in 3 out of 4 fattening …
Determination Of The Allele Frequency Of Some Genomic Loci In A Holstein Cattle Population And Its Importance In Individual Identification, Harun Ceri̇t
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Nowadays, the use of DNA sequences with genetic techniques and DNA polymorphism as genetic markers is increasing very rapidly. In this study, we examined the frequencies of seven different polymorphic loci in the cattle population of İstanbul University Veterinary Medicine Research and Application Farm. Thus, our aim was to examine and calculate the power of exclusion, match probability and power of discrimination of the seven loci, and examine the usefulness of the involved loci in identification tests. For DNA extraction, Chelex and Phenol-Chloroform-Isoamil alcohol methods were applied to the blood taken from animals. After measuring the amount and purity degree …
The Effect Of Urea And Molasses Addition Into Corn Harvested At The Milk Stage On Silage Quality And Digestible Nutrient Yield, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Murat Demi̇rel, Ni̇hat Denek
The Effect Of Urea And Molasses Addition Into Corn Harvested At The Milk Stage On Silage Quality And Digestible Nutrient Yield, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Murat Demi̇rel, Ni̇hat Denek
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of urea or urea plus molasses addition into corn harvested at the milk stage on the silage quality and in vitro digestibility of silage. To achieve this objective, four different corn varieties (Rx-947, 33-94, Frassino and Arifiye) harvested at the milk stage were utilized. Silage samples were added 0.5% urea or 0.5% urea plus 4% molasses and ensiled in mini-silos (1 L in volume). Silage samples were analyzed for chemical composition, pH and organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acids). In vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility …
A Comparative Investigation Of The Morphologic Relationship Between True Chordae Tendineae And False Chordae Tendineae Of The Left Ventricle In Different Species, Davut Özbağ, Pi̇raye Kervancioğlu, Berna Saruhan, Serhan Taşdemi̇r, Fahri̇ Yilmaz
A Comparative Investigation Of The Morphologic Relationship Between True Chordae Tendineae And False Chordae Tendineae Of The Left Ventricle In Different Species, Davut Özbağ, Pi̇raye Kervancioğlu, Berna Saruhan, Serhan Taşdemi̇r, Fahri̇ Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Our purpose in this study was to investigate and compare the morphological relationship between the true chordae tendineae (CT) and the false chordae tendineae (FCT). One hundred and forty-seven hearts (8 humans, 23 dogs, 91 sheep, 25 goats) were investigated in our study. In terms of CT number, while the difference between humans and sheep and goats, and dogs and sheep and goats was significant statistically (p < 0.05), the difference between humans and dogs was less significant than the others. The difference between sheep and goats was not significant statistically (p > 0.05). The number of FCT were not significant (p > 0.05) in the other species while the difference between humans and dogs was significant statistically. The numerical relationship between CT and FCT was positive …
The Effects Of Gnrh + Pgf_{2\Alpha} And Hcg + Pgf_{2\Alpha} Applications In Postpartum Dairy Cows On Oestrus Syncronization And Fertility, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu, Alper Baran, Mi̇that Evecen
The Effects Of Gnrh + Pgf_{2\Alpha} And Hcg + Pgf_{2\Alpha} Applications In Postpartum Dairy Cows On Oestrus Syncronization And Fertility, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu, Alper Baran, Mi̇that Evecen
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of GnRH + PGF_{2\alpha} and hCG + PGF_{2\alpha} applications on oestrus and fertility in dairy cows postpartum between days 35 and 45. In this study, 117 healthy, 3-7-year-old Holstein dairy cows from the same farm under similar husbandry conditions were used and they were in postpartum days between 35 and 45. Cows were divided equally into three groups randomly. Group I (n = 39): on day 0, 2000 IU hCG IM (Pregnyl^R, Organon) was given, on day 7, 500 \mug Cloprostenol Na IM (Estrumate^R, DİF), and on day 9, 12.6 …
The Effects Of The Pressing And The Scalding Treatments On Some Quality Properties In Maraş Cheese Production, K. Kaan Teki̇nşen, Mustafa Ni̇zamlioğlu
The Effects Of The Pressing And The Scalding Treatments On Some Quality Properties In Maraş Cheese Production, K. Kaan Teki̇nşen, Mustafa Ni̇zamlioğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The study was designed to elicit some basic information on the effect of different pressing and scalding treatments applied to the curd with special reference to the standardization of Maraş cheese. For each experiment six different samples (IA, IB, IC, IIA, IIB, IIC) were used. The samples were manufactured experimentally by applying three different scalding treatments, 70 ± 1 ^oC/5 min. (A) , 75 ± 1 ^oC/5 min. (B) and 80 ± 1 ^oC/5 min (C), to each of two curds pressed for 1 h by 1:5 kg (I) and 1.5:5 kg (II) weights of milk used. All experimental samples …
Studies On Some Haematological And Biochemical Parameters In Clinically Healthy Ostriches, Zahi̇d Ağaoğlu, Nazmi̇ Yüksek, Nuri̇ Altuğ, Abdullah Kaya, Burhanetti̇n Baydaş
Studies On Some Haematological And Biochemical Parameters In Clinically Healthy Ostriches, Zahi̇d Ağaoğlu, Nazmi̇ Yüksek, Nuri̇ Altuğ, Abdullah Kaya, Burhanetti̇n Baydaş
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was carried out to determine the normal haematological and biochemical parameters of clinically healthy ostriches 1-3 years old of either sex. Red blood cells, white blood cells, haematocrit and haemoglobin values (as haematological parameters) and glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, urea, kreatinine, serum enzymes (ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, CK, amilase) (as biochemical parameters) and electrolytes (Ca, P, Mg, Zn, Cu, Na, K, Cl) levels were measured. It was concluded that the values obtained in this study could be used as reference values for ostriches.
The Effects Of High Copper And Zinc On Some Hematological Parameters In Rats, Sebahat Aydemi̇r, Mukaddes Özcan
The Effects Of High Copper And Zinc On Some Hematological Parameters In Rats, Sebahat Aydemi̇r, Mukaddes Özcan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The effect of high levels of Zn and Cu supplemented into the diet on Zn and Cu levels in the liver, pancreas and serum, the number of red and white blood cells, hematocrit value, hemoglobin levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in red blood cells, live weight, and liver and pancreas weights were investigated. A total of 77 Wistar albino rats were used as the research material. Twelve of the rats were separated as the control group and the remaining 65 were divided into five experimental groups (D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5) with 13 rats in each. Then, 70 mg/kg/day …
Breeding Characteristics And Milk Yield Traits Of Holstein Cattle In Reyhanlı Agricultural Facility, Gali̇p Bakir, Mehmet Çeti̇n
Breeding Characteristics And Milk Yield Traits Of Holstein Cattle In Reyhanlı Agricultural Facility, Gali̇p Bakir, Mehmet Çeti̇n
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the reproduction and milk yield production characteristics of 110 Holstein cows raised in the Reyhanlı Agricultural Facility are investigated. The study includes milk records obtained between 1990 and 1999 and reproduction records from 1993 to 1998. The aim of the study was to determine the descriptive values of milk yield and reproductive traits of Holstein Friesian cattle. The means for the breeding characteristics were as follows: age at first insemination 587.78 ± 102.67 days, age at first calving 892.12 ± 116.98 days, calving interval 394.01 ± 72.24 days, service period 103.39 ± 13.82 days, number of inseminations …
The Presence, Isolation And Characterisation Of Galectin-1 In Bovine Adrenal Gland, Kami̇l Seyrek
The Presence, Isolation And Characterisation Of Galectin-1 In Bovine Adrenal Gland, Kami̇l Seyrek
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The mammalian adrenal gland in the developmental stage provides excellent system for studying the role(s) of lectins in the foetal period because the adrenal gland is composed of two separate endocrine organs which differ in embryologic origin, type of secretion, and function. There is no information on the presence of galectin-1 or galectin-1 reactive glycoconjugates in the development of the bovine adrenal gland. Therefore, the present study focused on this protein. For separation of galectin-1 dialysis, affinity chromatography and SDS-PAGE were used. To monitor the localisation of galectin-1 and its epitopes immunhistochemistry was used. A single 14-kD band comigrated with …