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Variational Geometry For Surfaces In Conformally Flat Space, Najma Mosadegh, Esmaiel Abedi Jan 2022

Variational Geometry For Surfaces In Conformally Flat Space, Najma Mosadegh, Esmaiel Abedi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, it is shown that a closed surface in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space is minimal if the sign of the mean curvature does not change. Also, it is determined that the critical point of mean curvature functional of the surface is homeomorphic to the sphere.


Hyperelastic Curves In $3-$Dimensional Lightlike Cone, Sümeyra Tuğçe Kağizman, Ahmet Yücesan Jan 2022

Hyperelastic Curves In $3-$Dimensional Lightlike Cone, Sümeyra Tuğçe Kağizman, Ahmet Yücesan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study hyperelastic curves known as a generalization of elastic curves in $3-$dimensional lightlike cone which is a degenerate hypersurface in Minkowski $4-$space as critical points of the cone curvature energy functional constructed with the $r-$th power of the cone curvature depending on the given boundary conditions for the natural number $r \geq 2$. We derive the Euler-Lagrange equations for the critical points of this functional that is namely the hyperelastic curves and solve completely the Euler-Lagrange equations by quadratures. Then, we construct Killing vector fields along the hyperelastic curves. Lastly, we give explicitly the hyperelastic curves by integral according …


Hyers-Ulam Stability Of A Certain Fredholm Integral Equation, Alberto Simões, Ponmana Selvan Jan 2022

Hyers-Ulam Stability Of A Certain Fredholm Integral Equation, Alberto Simões, Ponmana Selvan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, by using fixed point theorem we establish the Hyers-Ulam stability and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of certain homogeneous Fredholm Integral equation of the second kind $$ \phi(x) = \lambda \int_{0}^{1}(1+x+t) \, \phi(t) \, dt $$ and the nonhomogeneous equation $$ \phi(x) = x + \lambda \int_{0}^{1}(1+x+t) \, \phi(t) \, dt $$ for all $x \in [0,1]$ and $0


On Isolated Gaps In Numerical Semigroups, Harold J. Smith Jan 2022

On Isolated Gaps In Numerical Semigroups, Harold J. Smith

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A numerical semigroup is said to be perfect if it does not contain any isolated gaps. In this paper, we will look at some basic properties of isolated gaps in numerical semigroups. In particular, we will see how they are related to elements of the Apery set. We will use these properties to find all of the isolated gaps in a numerical semigroup of embedding dimension two and demonstrate a simple method of generating some examples of perfect numerical semigroups of embedding dimension three.


Geodesics Of Fiberwise Cigar Soliton Deformation Of The Sasaki Metric, Liana Lotarets Jan 2022

Geodesics Of Fiberwise Cigar Soliton Deformation Of The Sasaki Metric, Liana Lotarets

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Ricci solitons arose in proof the Poincare conjecture by R. Hamilton and G. Perelman. The first example of a noncompact steady Ricci soliton on a plane was found by R. Hamilton. This two-dimensional manifold is conformally equivalent to the plane and it is called by R. Hamilton's cigar soliton. The cigar soliton metric can be considered as a fiber-wise conformal deformation of the Euclidean metric on a fiber of the tangent bundle. In the paper we propose a deformation of the classical Sasaki metric on the tangent bundle of an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold that induces the cigar soliton type metric …


Examination Of Eigenvalues And Spectral Singularities Of A Discrete Dirac Operator With An Interaction Point, Şeri̇fenur Cebesoy Jan 2022

Examination Of Eigenvalues And Spectral Singularities Of A Discrete Dirac Operator With An Interaction Point, Şeri̇fenur Cebesoy

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the main content is the consideration of the concepts of eigenvalues and spectral singularities of an operator generated by a discrete Dirac system in $\ell_{2}(\mathbb{Z},\mathbb{C}^{2})$ with an interior interaction point. Defining a transfer matrix $ M $ enables us to present a relationship between the $ M_{22} $ component of this matrix and Jost functions of mentioned Dirac operator so that its eigenvalues and spectral properties can be studied. Finally, some special cases are examined where the impulsive condition possesses certain symmetries.


To The Solution Of Integro-Differential Equations With Nonlocal Conditions, Kamil R. Aida-Zade, Vagif M. Abdullayev Jan 2022

To The Solution Of Integro-Differential Equations With Nonlocal Conditions, Kamil R. Aida-Zade, Vagif M. Abdullayev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We investigate linear integro-differential equations with ordinary derivatives. The kernels of the integrands depend only on the variable of integration, and the conditions involve the terms with the point and integral values of the unknown function. We drive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the problem, which can be used both for analytical and numerical solutions. We present the results of solving an illustrative test problem.


Upper And Lower Bounds Of The $A$-Berezin Number Of Operators, Mualla Bi̇rgül Huban Jan 2022

Upper And Lower Bounds Of The $A$-Berezin Number Of Operators, Mualla Bi̇rgül Huban

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Any positive operator $A$ induces a semiinner product on $\mathcal{H}$ defined by $\left\langle x,y\right\rangle _{A}:=\left\langle Ax,y\right\rangle _{\mathcal{H}},$ $\forall x,y\in\mathcal{H}.$ For any $T\in\mathcal{B}\left( \mathcal{H}\left( \Omega\right) \right) $, its $A$-Berezin symbol $\widetilde{T}^{_{A}}$ is defined on $\Omega$ by $\widetilde{T}^{_{A}% }:=\left\langle T\widehat{K}_{\lambda},\widehat{K}_{\lambda}\right\rangle _{A},$ $\lambda\in\Omega,$where $\widehat{K}_{\lambda}$ is the normalized reproducing kernel of $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we introduce the notions $\left( A,r\right) $-adjoint of operators and $A$-Berezin number of operators on the reproducing kernel Hilbert space and prove some upper and lower bounds of the $A$-Berezin numbers of operators. In …


New Extension Of Alexander And Libera Integral Operators, Hatun Özlem Güney, Shigeyoshi Owa Jan 2022

New Extension Of Alexander And Libera Integral Operators, Hatun Özlem Güney, Shigeyoshi Owa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $T$ be the class of analytic functions in the open unit disc $\mathbb{U}$ with $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1.$ For $f(z)\in T,$ the Alexander integral operator $A_{-1}f(z),$ the Libera integral operator $L_{-1}f(z)$ and the Bernardi integral operator $B_{-1}f(z)$ were considered before. Using $A_{-1}f(z)$ and $L_{-1}f(z),$ a new integral operator $F_{\lambda}f(z)$ is considered. After discuss some properties of dominant for $F_{\lambda}f(z),$ another new integral operator $O_{-1}f(z)$ of $f(z)\in T$ is discussed. The object of the present paper is to discuss the dominant of new integral operators $F_{\lambda}f(z)$ and $O_{-1}f(z)$ concerning with some starlike functions and convex functions in $\mathbb{U}.$


Classification Of Some Geometric Structures On 4-Dimensional Riemannian Lie Group, Esmaeil Peyghan, Davood Seifipour Jan 2022

Classification Of Some Geometric Structures On 4-Dimensional Riemannian Lie Group, Esmaeil Peyghan, Davood Seifipour

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the spectral geometry of a $4$-dimensional Lie group. The main focus of this paper is to study the $2$-Stein and $2$-Osserman structures on a $4$-dimensional Riemannian Lie group. In this paper, we study the spectrum and trace of Jacobi operator and also we study the characteristic polynomial of generalized Jacobi operator on the non-abelian $4$-dimensional Lie group $G$, whenever $G$ is equipped with an orthonormal left invariant Riemannian metric $g$. The Lie algebra structures in dimension four have key role in this paper. It is known that in the classification of $4$-dimensional non-abelian Lie algebras …


Multivariate Approximation In $\Varphi$-Variation For Nonlinear Integral Operators Via Summability Methods, İsmai̇l Aslan Jan 2022

Multivariate Approximation In $\Varphi$-Variation For Nonlinear Integral Operators Via Summability Methods, İsmai̇l Aslan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider convolution-type nonlinear integral operators endowed with Musielak-Orlicz $\varphi$-variation. Our aim is to get more powerful approximation results with the help of summability methods. In this study, we use $\varphi$-absolutely continuous functions for our convergence results. Moreover, we study the order of approximation using suitable Lipschitz class of continuous functions. A general characterization theorem for $\varphi $-absolutely continuous functions is also obtained. We also give some examples of kernels in order to verify our approximations. At the end, we indicate our approximations in figures together with some numerical computations.


Sober Spaces, Mehmet Baran, Hassan Abughalwa Jan 2022

Sober Spaces, Mehmet Baran, Hassan Abughalwa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The goal of this paper is to introduce various forms of sober objects in a topological category and investigate the relationships among these various forms. Moreover, we characterize quasi-sober objects, $T_{0}$ objects and each of various forms of sober objects in some topological categories and give some invariance properties of them. Finally, we compare our results with some well-known results in the category of topological spaces.


Finite Ordered $\Gamma$-Hypersemigroups Constructed By Ordered $\Gamma$-Semigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu Jan 2022

Finite Ordered $\Gamma$-Hypersemigroups Constructed By Ordered $\Gamma$-Semigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the investigation of ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroups we often need counterexamples (of finite order) given by a table of multiplication and a figure that are impossible to make by hand and very difficult to write programs as well. So it is useful to have examples of ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups for which is much more easier to write programs and then from these examples to obtain corresponding examples of ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroups. In this respect we show that from every example of a regular, intra-regular, right (left) regular, right (left) quasi-regular, semisimple, right (left) simple, simple, strongly regular ordered $\Gamma$-semigroup given by a table …


Commutativity Degree Of Crossed Modules, Zekeri̇ya Arvasi̇, Eli̇f Ilgaz Çağlayan, Alper Odabaş Jan 2022

Commutativity Degree Of Crossed Modules, Zekeri̇ya Arvasi̇, Eli̇f Ilgaz Çağlayan, Alper Odabaş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we define the notion of commutativity degree of crossed modules and find some bounds on commutativity degree for special types of crossed modules. Also, we give a function for finding commutativity degree of crossed modules in GAP and classify crossed modules by using this function.


Infinitely Many Positive Solutions For An Iterative System Of Conformable Fractional Order Dynamic Boundary Value Problems On Time Scales, Mahammad Khuddush, Kapula Rajendra Prasad Jan 2022

Infinitely Many Positive Solutions For An Iterative System Of Conformable Fractional Order Dynamic Boundary Value Problems On Time Scales, Mahammad Khuddush, Kapula Rajendra Prasad

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish infinitely many positive solutions for the iterative system of conformable fractional order dynamic equations on time scales $$ \begin{aligned} &\mathcal{T}_α^{\Delta}\big[\mathcal{T}_β^{\Delta}\big(\vartheta_\mathtt{n}(t)\big)\big]=\varphi(t)\mathtt{f}_\mathtt{n}\left(\vartheta_{\mathtt{n}+1}(t)\right),~t\in(0,1)_\mathbb{T},~1


Uniformly Convergent Finite Difference Method For Reaction-Diffusion Type Third Order Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation, Rajendran Mahendran, Veerasamy Subburayan Jan 2022

Uniformly Convergent Finite Difference Method For Reaction-Diffusion Type Third Order Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation, Rajendran Mahendran, Veerasamy Subburayan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A class of third order reaction-diffusion type singularly perturbed ordinary delay differential equations is considered in this article. A fitted finite difference method on Shishkin mesh is suggested to solve the problem. Moreover, we present a class of nonlinear problems. An error estimation is obtained based on the maximum norm and it is of almost first order convergence. Numerical results are given to support theoretical claims.


Determination Of A Differential Pencil Frominterior Spectral Data On A Union Of Two Closed Intervals, İbrahi̇m Adalar Jan 2022

Determination Of A Differential Pencil Frominterior Spectral Data On A Union Of Two Closed Intervals, İbrahi̇m Adalar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we consider a quadratic pencil of Sturm-Liouville operator on closed sets. We study an interior-inverse problem for this kind operator and give a uniqueness theorem with an appropriate example.


Discrete Impulsive Sturm-Liouville Equation With Hyperboliceigenparameter, Turhan Köprübaşi, Yelda Aygar Küçükevci̇li̇oğlu Jan 2022

Discrete Impulsive Sturm-Liouville Equation With Hyperboliceigenparameter, Turhan Köprübaşi, Yelda Aygar Küçükevci̇li̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $L$ denote the selfadjoint difference operator of second order with boundary and impulsive conditions generated in $\ell _{2}\left( %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion \right) $ by \begin{equation*} a_{n-1}y_{n-1}+b_{n}y_{n}+a_{n}y_{n+1}=\left( 2\cosh z\right) y_{n}\text{ },% \text{ }n\in %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion \setminus \left\{ k-1,k,k+1\right\} , \end{equation*}% \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{c} y_{0}=0\text{ }, \\ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} y_{k+1}=\theta _{1}y_{k-1} \\ \bigtriangleup y_{k+1}=\theta _{2}\bigtriangledown y_{k-1} \end{array}% \right. ,\text{ }\theta _{1},\theta _{2}\in %TCIMACRO{\U{211d}}% %BeginExpansion \mathbb{R}, %EndExpansion \end{array}% \end{equation*} where $\left\{ a_{n}\right\} _{n\in %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion },$ $\left\{ b_{n}\right\} _{n\in %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion }$ are real sequences and $\bigtriangleup ,\bigtriangledown $ are respectively forward …


Limited Frequency Band Diffusive Representation For Nabla Fractional Order Transfer Functions, Yiheng Wei, Yingdong Wei, Yuqing Hou, Xuan Zhao Jan 2022

Limited Frequency Band Diffusive Representation For Nabla Fractional Order Transfer Functions, Yiheng Wei, Yingdong Wei, Yuqing Hou, Xuan Zhao

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Though infinite-dimensional characteristic is the natural property of nabla fractional order systems and it is the foundation of stability analysis, controller synthesis and numerical realization, there are few research focusing on this topic. Under this background, this paper concerns the diffusive representation of nabla fractional order systems. Firstly, several variants are developed for the elementary equality in frequency domain, i.e. $\frac{1}{s^\alpha} = \int_0^{ + \infty } {\frac{{{\mu _\alpha }( \omega )}}{{s + \omega }}{\rm{d}}\omega }$. Afterwards, the limited frequency band diffusive representation and the unit impulse response are derived for a series of nabla fractional order transfer functions. Finally, an …


Existence Of Solutions For An Infinite System Of Tempered Fractional Order Boundary Value Problems In The Spaces Of Tempered Sequences, Khuddush Mahammad, Rajendra Prasad Kapula, Leela Doddi Jan 2022

Existence Of Solutions For An Infinite System Of Tempered Fractional Order Boundary Value Problems In The Spaces Of Tempered Sequences, Khuddush Mahammad, Rajendra Prasad Kapula, Leela Doddi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper deals with infinite system of nonlinear two-point tempered fractional order boundary value problems $$ \begin{aligned} {}^\mathtt{RL}_{~0}\mathbb{D}^{δ_2,\ell}_\mathtt{z}\Big[\mathtt{p}_\mathtt{j}(\mathtt{z})&{}^\mathtt{RL}_{~0}\mathbb{D}^{δ_1,\ell}_\mathtt{z} \vartheta_\mathtt{j}(\mathtt{z})\Big]=λ_\mathtt{j}\varphi\big(\mathtt{z},\vartheta(\mathtt{z})\big),\, \mathtt{z}\in[0,\mathtt{T}], δ_1,δ_2\in(1,2),\\ &\hskip0.25cm\vartheta_\mathtt{j}(0)=\lim_{\mathtt{z}\to0}\left[{}^\mathtt{RL}_{~0}\mathbb{D}^{δ_1,\ell}_\mathtt{z}(e^{\ell\mathtt{z}}\vartheta_\mathtt{j}(\mathtt{z}))\right]=0,\\ &e^{\ell\mathtt{T}}\vartheta_\mathtt{j}(\mathtt{T})=\lim_{\mathtt{z}\to\mathtt{T}}\left[{}^\mathtt{RL}_{~0}\mathbb{D}^{δ_1,\ell}_\mathtt{z}(e^{\ell\mathtt{z}}\vartheta_\mathtt{j}(\mathtt{z}))\right]=0, \end{aligned} $$ where $\mathtt{j}\in\{1,2,3,\cdot\cdot\cdot\},\,\ell\ge 0,$ ${}^\mathtt{RL}_{~0}\mathbb{D}^{\star,\ell}_\mathtt{z}$ denotes the Riemann--Liouville tempered fractional derivative of order $\star\in\{δ_1,δ_2\}$, $\vartheta(\mathtt{z})=\left(\vartheta_\mathtt{j}(\mathtt{z})\right)_{\mathtt{j}=1}^{\infty},$ $\varphi_\mathtt{j}:[0,\mathtt{T}]\to[0,\mathtt{T}]$ are continuous and we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the system via the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness and Meir-Keeler fixed point theorem in tempered sequence spaces.


On Bounded Solutions Of A Second-Order Iterative Boundary Value Problem, Safa Chouaf, Ahleme Bouakkaz, Rabah Khemis Jan 2022

On Bounded Solutions Of A Second-Order Iterative Boundary Value Problem, Safa Chouaf, Ahleme Bouakkaz, Rabah Khemis

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, we investigate a second-order iterative differential equation with boundary conditions. The use of the principle of contraction mappings and the Schauder's fixed point theorem allows us to prove some existence and uniqueness results. Finally, an example is given to check the validity of our findings, which are new, and complete some published manuscripts to some degree.


Solvability Of Gripenberg's Equations Of Fractional Order With Perturbation Term In Weighted $L_P$-Spaces On ${\Mathbb{R}}^+$, Mohamed M. A. Metwali Jan 2022

Solvability Of Gripenberg's Equations Of Fractional Order With Perturbation Term In Weighted $L_P$-Spaces On ${\Mathbb{R}}^+$, Mohamed M. A. Metwali

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article deals with the solvability of Gripenberg's equations of fractional order with a perturbation term in weighted Lebesgue spaces on ${\mathbb{R}}^+=[0,\infty)$ via the fixed point hypothesis and the measure of noncompactness. The uniqueness of the solutions for the studied problem is discussed. An example is included to validate our results. The results presented in the article extend and generalize some former results in the available literature.


Boundary Value Problems For A Second-Order $(P,Q) $-Difference Equation With Integral Conditions, İlker Gençtürk Jan 2022

Boundary Value Problems For A Second-Order $(P,Q) $-Difference Equation With Integral Conditions, İlker Gençtürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Our purpose in this paper is to obtain some new existence results of solutions for a boundary value problem for a $ (p,q) $-difference equations with integral conditions, by using fixed point theorems. Examples illustrating the main results are also presented.


Solving Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations Using Numerical Method, Nedjem Eddine Ramdani, Sandra Pinelas Jan 2022

Solving Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations Using Numerical Method, Nedjem Eddine Ramdani, Sandra Pinelas

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to establish conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation. Moreover, it is to propose a quadrature method in order to find an approximate solution and establish the convergence of the method. We conclude by providing the algorithm and some numerical simulation to confirm our theoretical results.


The Complex Error Functions And Various Extensive Results Together With Implications Pertaining To Certain Special Functions, Hüseyi̇n Irmak, Praveen Agarwal, Ravi P. Agarwal Jan 2022

The Complex Error Functions And Various Extensive Results Together With Implications Pertaining To Certain Special Functions, Hüseyi̇n Irmak, Praveen Agarwal, Ravi P. Agarwal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The error functions play very important roles in science and technology. In this investigation, the error functions in the complex plane will be introduced, then comprehensive results together with several nonlinear implications in relation to the related complex functions will be indicated, and some possible special results of them will be next presented. Furthermore, various interesting or important suggestions will be also made for the scientific researchers who are interested in this topic.


A Discussion On The Existence And Uniqueness Analysis For The Coupled Two-Term Fractional Differential Equations, Sachin Kumar Verma, Ramesh Kumar Vats, Avadhesh Kumar, Velusamy Vijayakumar, Anurag Shukla Jan 2022

A Discussion On The Existence And Uniqueness Analysis For The Coupled Two-Term Fractional Differential Equations, Sachin Kumar Verma, Ramesh Kumar Vats, Avadhesh Kumar, Velusamy Vijayakumar, Anurag Shukla

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper mainly concentrates on the study of a new boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear two-term fractional differential system. We make use of the theories on fractional calculus and fixed point approach to derive the existence and uniqueness results of the considered two-term fractional systems. To confirm the application of the stated outcomes, two examples are provided.


On Stability And Oscillation Of Fractional Differential Equations With A Distributed Delay, Limei Feng, Shurong Sun Jan 2022

On Stability And Oscillation Of Fractional Differential Equations With A Distributed Delay, Limei Feng, Shurong Sun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the stability and oscillation of fractional differential equations \begin{equation*} ^cD^\alpha x(t)+ax(t)+\int_0^1x(s+[t-1])dR(s)=0. \end{equation*} We discretize the fractional differential equation by variation of constant formula and semigroup property of Mittag-Leffler function, and get the difference equation corresponding to the integer points. From the equivalence analogy of qualitative properties between the difference equations and the original fractional differential equations, the necessary and sufficient conditions of oscillation, stability and exponential stability of the equations are obtained.


On The Existence For Parametric Boundary Value Problems Of A Coupled System Of Nonlinear Fractional Hybrid Differential Equations, Yige Zhao, Yibing Sun Jan 2022

On The Existence For Parametric Boundary Value Problems Of A Coupled System Of Nonlinear Fractional Hybrid Differential Equations, Yige Zhao, Yibing Sun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness for parametric boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential equations. By the fixed point theorem in Banach algebra, an existence theorem for parametric boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential equations is given. Further, a uniqueness result for parametric boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential equations is proved due to Banach's contraction principle. Further, we give three examples to verify the main results.


Two Nonzero Weak Solutions For A Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem, Lin Li, Stepan Tersian Jan 2022

Two Nonzero Weak Solutions For A Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem, Lin Li, Stepan Tersian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the existence of two nonzero solutions for a class of quasilinear Kirchhoff problems. The approach is based on the variational methods. Our nonlinerity is contrast to some previous results is that superlinear growth at infinity.


Mathematical Analysis Of Local And Global Dynamics Of A New Epidemic Model, Sümeyye Çakan Jan 2022

Mathematical Analysis Of Local And Global Dynamics Of A New Epidemic Model, Sümeyye Çakan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we construct a new $SEIR$ epidemic model reflecting the spread of infectious diseases. After calculating basic reproduction number $% \mathcal{R}_{0}$ by the next generation matrix method, we examine the stability of the model. The model exhibits threshold behavior according to whether the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ is greater than unity or not. By using well-known Routh-Hurwitz criteria, we deal with local asymptotic stability of equilibrium points of the model according to $% \mathcal{R}_{0}.$ Also, we present a mathematical analysis for the global dynamics in the equilibrium points of this model using LaSalle's Invariance Principle associated with Lyapunov …