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A New Segmentation Method Of Cerebral Mri Images Based On The Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm, Mohamed Zaki Abderrezak, Mouatez Billah Chibane, Karim Mansour
A New Segmentation Method Of Cerebral Mri Images Based On The Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm, Mohamed Zaki Abderrezak, Mouatez Billah Chibane, Karim Mansour
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The aim of this work is to present a new method for cerebral MRI image segmentation based on modification of the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm. We used local and nonlocal information distance in the initial function of the robust FCM model. The obtained results of the classification of MRI images showed the effectiveness of the suggested model. Calculation of the similarity index confirms that our method is well adapted to MRI images even in the presence of noise.
Assessment Of Disordered Voices Based On An Optimized Glottal Source Model, Mounir Boudjerda, Abdellah Kacha
Assessment Of Disordered Voices Based On An Optimized Glottal Source Model, Mounir Boudjerda, Abdellah Kacha
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a method for the assessment of disordered voices is proposed. A feature named mean opening quotient (MOQ) obtained from the glottal source estimation is used as an acoustic cue to summarize the degree of severity of the voice disorder. The analysis method uses the empirical mode decomposition algorithm to estimate the glottal source excitation signal from the speech signal. The logarithm of the magnitude spectrum of the speech signal is decomposed into oscillatory modes, called intrinsic mode functions, that are clustered into two classes, the spectral envelope and the harmonic component. The exploitation of the phase information …
Distinct Degradation Processes In Zno Varistors: Reliability Analysis And Modeling With Accelerated Ac Tests, Hadi Yadavari, Mustafa Altun
Distinct Degradation Processes In Zno Varistors: Reliability Analysis And Modeling With Accelerated Ac Tests, Hadi Yadavari, Mustafa Altun
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, we investigate different degradation mechanisms of zinc oxide (ZnO) varistors. We propose a model that shows how Vv (defined as DC varistor voltage when a 1-mA DC current is applied) changes with time for different stress levels. For this purpose, accelerated degradation tests are applied for different AC current levels and voltage values are then measured. Different from the common practice in the literature that considers degradation with only decreasing Vv values, we demonstrate either an increasing or a decreasing trend in the Vv parameter. The tests show a decreasing trend in Vv for current levels above …
A Particle Swarm Optimization And Block-Svd-Based Watermarking For Digital Images, Falgun Thakkar, Vinay Kumar Srivastava
A Particle Swarm Optimization And Block-Svd-Based Watermarking For Digital Images, Falgun Thakkar, Vinay Kumar Srivastava
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The major issues in most watermarking schemes are security, reliability, and robustness against attacks. To achieve these objectives in a watermarking algorithm, the selection of a scale factor to embed the watermark into the host image is a challenging problem. In this paper, a block singular value decomposition (SVD)-based reliable, robust, secure, and fast watermarking scheme is proposed that uses particle swarm optimization (PSO) in the selection of the scale factor. SVD is applied here on the nonoverlapping blocks of LL wavelet subbands. Selected singular values of these blocks are modified with the pixel values of the watermark image. Selected …
Fpga-Based Soc For Hardware Implementation Of A Local Histogram-Based Video Shot Detector, Abdessalem Ben Abdelali, Mohamed Nidhal Krifa, Abdellatif Mtibaa
Fpga-Based Soc For Hardware Implementation Of A Local Histogram-Based Video Shot Detector, Abdessalem Ben Abdelali, Mohamed Nidhal Krifa, Abdellatif Mtibaa
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we present a video application example and its implementation in a reconfigurable system-on-chip (SOC) platform. The proposed platform employs the benefits of field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. A prototype based on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA is developed. The application includes a video shot boundary detection module based on the local histogram (LH) technique. Diverse hardware module versions corresponding to different quantization levels and architectural solutions for an LH-based shot detection system are presented. The developed modules have different hardware resource occupations and can be used in a dynamic way to allow flexible management of the target …
Optimal Fusion Of Multiple Gnss Signals Against Spoofing Sources, Selçuk Şahi̇n, Abedallatif Baba, Tolga Sönmez
Optimal Fusion Of Multiple Gnss Signals Against Spoofing Sources, Selçuk Şahi̇n, Abedallatif Baba, Tolga Sönmez
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Electronic attacks such as spoofing are becoming an increasing threat for satellite-based navigation receivers. The aim of this paper is to develop a preventive method against such electronic attacks. In our scheme, the localization system uses four different Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs): GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, and Compass. The signals received from these satellite systems will be fused inferentially and will be tracked according to a linear model. The linear model that we developed is solved with a Kalman filter and simulated under different scenarios. When a discrepancy is detected in the output of one of the GNSS receivers due …
Disk Scheduling With Shortest Cumulative Access Time First Algorithms, Nai̇l Akar, Çağlar Tunç, Mark Gaertner, Fati̇h Erden
Disk Scheduling With Shortest Cumulative Access Time First Algorithms, Nai̇l Akar, Çağlar Tunç, Mark Gaertner, Fati̇h Erden
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A new class of scheduling algorithms is proposed for disk drive scheduling. As opposed to choosing the request with the shortest access time in conventional shortest access time first (SATF) algorithms, we choose an ordered sequence of pending I/O requests at the scheduling instant with the shortest cumulative access time. Additionally, we introduce flexibility for forthcoming requests to alter the chosen sequence. Simulation results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed disk scheduler. Throughput gains of 3% and above are shown to be attainable, although this occurs at the expense of increased computational complexity.
A New Approach To Pulse Deinterleaving Based On Adaptive Thresholding, Mostafa Bagheri, Mohammad Hossein Sedaaghi
A New Approach To Pulse Deinterleaving Based On Adaptive Thresholding, Mostafa Bagheri, Mohammad Hossein Sedaaghi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Since histogram-based methods are formed by some simple differences, they are very desirable for deinterleaving. However, their main imperfection concerns recognizing complex pulse repetition interval (PRI) patterns like jittered and staggered ones.In this paper, we present new thresholds to detect jittered and staggered PRI from histogram-based methods even in complex circumstances such as noisy time of arrival (TOA), complex PRI patterns, and large missing pulses. Simulation results demonstrate that our method can detect and extract constant, jittered, and staggered PRI correctly. Moreover, the method is proved to be considerably robust and reliable at a missing pulses rate up to 30%.
A High Performance Hysteresis Current Control Of A Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive, Cosmas Ogbuka, Cajethan Nwosu, Marcel Agu
A High Performance Hysteresis Current Control Of A Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive, Cosmas Ogbuka, Cajethan Nwosu, Marcel Agu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A high performance hysteresis current control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive is developed in this paper. The core advantage of field orientation control (FOC) is utilized to separate the flux and torque control components of the stator current of the PMSM. Specifically, the objectives of this work are to develop and utilize the HCC algorithm for FOC of a complete closed-loop speed-controlled PMSM drive system, optimize the control algorithm to obtain fast speed response while maintaining effective current and torque tracking, and examine the hysteresis current control action clearly showing the inverter switching and the effects of …
Comparison Of Group Key Establishment Protocols, Serap Şahi̇n, Rabi̇a Aslanoğlu
Comparison Of Group Key Establishment Protocols, Serap Şahi̇n, Rabi̇a Aslanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Recently group-oriented applications over unsecure open networks such as Internet or wireless networks have become very popular. Thus, group communication security over unsecure open networks has become a vital concern. Group key establishment (GKE) protocols are used to satisfy the confidentiality requirement of a newly started communication session by the generation or sharing of an ephemeral common key between the group members. In this study, we analyze the computation and communication efficiency of GKE protocols. Besides confidentiality, the security characteristics of identification and integrity control are also required for all steps of the protocol implementations. Thus, the main contribution of …
Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Control Of A Three-Phase Active Power Filter Based On Feedback Linearization, Shixi Hou, Juntao Fei
Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Control Of A Three-Phase Active Power Filter Based On Feedback Linearization, Shixi Hou, Juntao Fei
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a robust adaptive fuzzy control system using feedback linearization is proposed for a three-phase active power filter (APF). The APF system is divided into two separate loops: the current dynamic inner loop and the DC voltage dynamic outer loop. Adaptive fuzzy tracking control using feedback linearization is employed for the current dynamic inner loop to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional method. The proposed controller can ensure proper tracking of the reference current and impose desired dynamic behavior, giving robustness and insensitivity to parameter variations. Adaptive fuzzy proportional-integral control is applied to the DC voltage dynamics outer …
Novel Scheduling Algorithm For Optimizing Real-Time Multimedia Performance In Long Term Evolution-Advanced, Huda Adibah Mohd Ramli, Zairi Ismael Rizman
Novel Scheduling Algorithm For Optimizing Real-Time Multimedia Performance In Long Term Evolution-Advanced, Huda Adibah Mohd Ramli, Zairi Ismael Rizman
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Real-time multimedia applications are becoming increasingly popular among mobile cellular users. Given that Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A), which is an emerging mobile cellular standard, needs to support these multimedia applications, packet scheduling is of paramount importance in LTE-A. This paper proposes a packet scheduling algorithm known as novel scheduling for usage in the downlink of LTE-A. It takes channel quality, average throughput, and packet delay into account when determining the priority of each user. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm in optimizing real-time multimedia performance for more mobile cellular users.
Sotarm: Size Of Transaction-Based Association Rule Mining Algorithm, Asha Pandian, Jebarajan Thaveethu
Sotarm: Size Of Transaction-Based Association Rule Mining Algorithm, Asha Pandian, Jebarajan Thaveethu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Mining of association rules tries to identify the existence of promising and fruitful relations among the items present in a database. The basic a priori algorithm suffers from multiple database scans, and if the database is large, then the time taken for scanning and generation of candidates is also large. The proposed algorithm attempts to reduce the repeated scanning of the whole database. Using this algorithm, scanning time and also the generation of subitems that are not frequent can be reduced. The former can be done by sorting the transaction records in descending order based on the size of transaction …
A Hybrid Maco And Bfoa Algorithm For Power Loss Minimization And Total Cost Reduction In Distribution Systems, Muthubalaji Sankaramoorthy, Malathi Veluchamy
A Hybrid Maco And Bfoa Algorithm For Power Loss Minimization And Total Cost Reduction In Distribution Systems, Muthubalaji Sankaramoorthy, Malathi Veluchamy
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a multiobjective optimization methodology to optimally place a STATCOM in electric power distribution networks. The combination of multiobjective ant colony optimization (MACO) and the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) is proposed to minimize the power loss and total cost. The main intention of this analysis is to optimally place the STATCOM at multiple locations such as the transmission side, middle, and load side. Identifying the type and location of the STATCOM is a combinatorial optimization problem in power systems. In order to overcome this problem, the combination of hybrid MACO and BFOA algorithms is applied in this …
An Intelligent Approach In Delay Tolerant Network Routing, Azadeh Omidvar, Karim Mohammadi
An Intelligent Approach In Delay Tolerant Network Routing, Azadeh Omidvar, Karim Mohammadi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Delay tolerant networks (DTNs) are wireless intermittent networks. DTNs have different applications such as wildlife tracking, military, and space searching. Conventional mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocols are not efficient in these networks because of intermittency. DTNs use store-carry-forward (SCF) for data transferring. In SCF, nodes store the messages and carry them until finding appropriate nodes for forwarding. Message replication greatly helps to improve the delivery ratio while increasing overhead. This paper examines the use of intelligent routing to choose nodes that have more probability to reach their destination. This will help to increase the message delivery ratio while …
Implementation Of Svc Based On Grey Theory And Fuzzy Logic To Improve Lvrt Capability Of Wind Distributed Generations, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, Akbar Itami
Implementation Of Svc Based On Grey Theory And Fuzzy Logic To Improve Lvrt Capability Of Wind Distributed Generations, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, Akbar Itami
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Due to the great absorption of reactive power after voltage drops caused by faults in network, the low-voltage ride through (LVRT) capability of squirrel cage induction generators (SCIGs) in wind farms is a great challenge. If a static VAR compensator (SVC) is installed at the point of common coupling (PCC) of a wind farm with a main network, it can improve the wind generation's LVRT capability with reactive power compensation. In the voltage control loop of a conventional SVC, the voltage actual value of the PCC is compared with the reference voltage value. This paper presents a method for implementation …
A New Efficient Block Matching Data Hiding Method Based On Scanning Order Selection In Medical Images, Turgay Aydoğan, Cüneyt Bayilmiş
A New Efficient Block Matching Data Hiding Method Based On Scanning Order Selection In Medical Images, Turgay Aydoğan, Cüneyt Bayilmiş
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Digital technology and the widespread use of the Internet has increased the speeds at which digital data can be obtained and shared in daily life. In parallel to this, there are important concerns regarding the confidentiality of private data during data transmissions and the possibility that data might fall into the hands of third parties. Issues relating to data safety can also affect patients' medical images and other information relating to these images. In this study, we propose a new method based on block matching that can be used to hide the patient information in medical images. In this method, …
Adaptive Control Of Pure-Feedback Systems In The Presence Of Parametric Uncertainties, Mehrnoosh Asadi, Heydar Toossian Shandiz
Adaptive Control Of Pure-Feedback Systems In The Presence Of Parametric Uncertainties, Mehrnoosh Asadi, Heydar Toossian Shandiz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The purpose of this study is to investigate an adaptive control approach for completely nonaffine pure-feedback systems with linear/nonlinear parameterization. In this approach, the parameter separation technique and the idea of the positive function of linearly connected parameters are coupled effectively with the combination of backstepping and time-scale separation. Subsequently, a fast dynamical equation is derived from the original subsystem, where the solution is sought to approximate the corresponding ideal virtual/actual control inputs. Furthermore, the adaptation law of unknown parameters can be derived based on Lyapunov theory in the backstepping technique and there is no need to design a state …
Design Of A Three-Phase Multistage Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator For Wind Turbine Applications, Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf, Tahir Nadeem Malik
Design Of A Three-Phase Multistage Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator For Wind Turbine Applications, Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf, Tahir Nadeem Malik
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Presently, axial flux permanent magnet machines are becoming popular and are being deployed actively for low speed applications. This paper presents an improved model of a multistage axial flux permanent magnet generator (AFPMG). The multistage AFPMG consists of multiple stator and rotor discs. There are three identical 1-phase stator discs and four in-phase rotor discs in the proposed multistage AFPMG. In this research, 4 case studies were analyzed on the design of the multistage AFPMG. First, a phase shift model (PSM) positions the three 1-phase stator discs to behave as a 3-phase generator. Actually, the PSM computes phases for three …
Transmission Power Control Using State Estimation-Based Received Signal Strength Prediction For Energy Efficiency In Wireless Sensor Networks, Ramakrishnan Sabitha, Krishna Bhuma, Thangavelu Thyagarajan
Transmission Power Control Using State Estimation-Based Received Signal Strength Prediction For Energy Efficiency In Wireless Sensor Networks, Ramakrishnan Sabitha, Krishna Bhuma, Thangavelu Thyagarajan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In battery-operated wireless sensor networks, the quality of service requirements such as throughput and energy efficiency must be stringently maintained while the least amount of energy is consumed. Since a major portion of energy is spent by the transceiver operations, transmission power control (TPC) in the medium access control (MAC) layer can bring about considerable energy efficiency. Since TPC algorithms will have a direct impact on the received signal strength index (RSSI) at the receiver, RSSI is the primary input parameter for any TPC algorithm. The objective of the proposed work is to decide on the exact value of transmission …
A New Approach For Digital Image Watermarking To Predict Optimal Blocks Using Artificial Neural Networks, Raheleh Khorsand Movaghar, Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki
A New Approach For Digital Image Watermarking To Predict Optimal Blocks Using Artificial Neural Networks, Raheleh Khorsand Movaghar, Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we propose a novel nonblind digital image watermarking based on discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition. This robust scheme takes advantage of artificial neural networks for selecting suitable image blocks in which the watermark signal can be embedded. Local characteristics of the blocks such as luminance and texture sensitivity are the main criteria that the selections are based on. Generally, selection is based on a prediction of the results with the objective of transparency and watermark resilience. In other words, before embedding the water mark signal, it is estimated which blocks would be the best for …
Hadoop Framework Implementation And Performance Analysis On A Cloud, Göksu Zeki̇ye Özen, Mehmet Tekerek, Rayi̇mbek Sultanov
Hadoop Framework Implementation And Performance Analysis On A Cloud, Göksu Zeki̇ye Özen, Mehmet Tekerek, Rayi̇mbek Sultanov
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The Hadoop framework uses the MapReduce programming paradigm to process big data by distributing data across a cluster and aggregating. MapReduce is one of the methods used to process big data hosted on large clusters. In this method, jobs are processed by dividing into small pieces and distributing over nodes. Parameters such as distributing method over nodes, the number of jobs held in a parallel fashion, and the number of nodes in the cluster affect the execution time of jobs. The aim of this paper is to determine how the numbers of nodes, maps, and reduces affect the performance of …
A Combined Approach Based On Fuzzy Ahp And Fuzzy Inference System To Rank Reviewers In Online Communities, Hossein Abbasimehr, Mohammadjafar Tarokh
A Combined Approach Based On Fuzzy Ahp And Fuzzy Inference System To Rank Reviewers In Online Communities, Hossein Abbasimehr, Mohammadjafar Tarokh
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Online product review communities allow users to share their ideas and opinions about various products and services. Although online reviews as user-generated content can be considered as an invaluable source of information for both consumers and firms, these reviews tend to be of very different quality. To tackle the problem of low quality reviews, we address reviewer credibility and propose an innovative framework. The framework comprises five critical phases for ranking reviewers in terms of credibility using a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy inference system. To determine the weights of the features, a fuzzy AHP method was applied. …
A Metaheuristic Based On The Tabu Search For Hardware-Software Partitioning, Mehdi Jemai, Sonia Dimassi, Bouraoui Ouni, Abdellatif Mtibaa
A Metaheuristic Based On The Tabu Search For Hardware-Software Partitioning, Mehdi Jemai, Sonia Dimassi, Bouraoui Ouni, Abdellatif Mtibaa
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Several metaheuristics have become increasingly interesting in solving combinatorial problems. In this paper, we present an algorithm involving a metaheuristic based on tabu search and binary search trees to address the problem of hardware-software partitioning. Metaheuristics do not guarantee an optimum solution, but they can produce acceptable solutions in a reasonable time. Our proposed algorithm seeks to find the efficient hardware-software partitioning that minimizes the logic area of a system on a programmable chip under the condition of time constraints. Our goal is to have a better trade-off between the logic area of the application and its execution time. Finally, …
Implementation Of A Web-Based Service For Mobile Application Risk Assessment, Asim Si̇nan Yüksel, Mehmet Erkan Yüksel, Ahmet Sertbaş, Abdül Hali̇m Zai̇m
Implementation Of A Web-Based Service For Mobile Application Risk Assessment, Asim Si̇nan Yüksel, Mehmet Erkan Yüksel, Ahmet Sertbaş, Abdül Hali̇m Zai̇m
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The Android operating system has increased in popularity and has been increasing its shares in the smart phone market. Users can carry out their daily work such as paying bills, being social, and sharing photos through mobile applications. These applications have access to sensitive information about the user, such as location, contacts, call logs, and SMS messages. However, the users have no knowledge of the applications or the personal information these applications have access to. Even if an application is not malware or does not have malicious behavior, it can compromise the security and privacy of the user by accessing …
Single Event Multiple Upset-Tolerant Sram Cell Designs For Nano-Scale Cmos Technology, Ramin Rajaei, Bahar Asgari, Mahmoud Tabandeh, Mahdi Fazeli
Single Event Multiple Upset-Tolerant Sram Cell Designs For Nano-Scale Cmos Technology, Ramin Rajaei, Bahar Asgari, Mahmoud Tabandeh, Mahdi Fazeli
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this article, two soft error tolerant SRAM cells, the so-called RATF1 and RATF2, are proposed and evaluated. The proposed radiation hardened SRAM cells are capable of fully tolerating single event upsets (SEUs). Moreover, they show a high degree of robustness against single event multiple upsets (SEMUs). Over the previous SRAM cells, RATF1 and RATF2 offer lower area and power overhead. The Hspice simulation results through comparison with some prominent and state-of-the-art soft error tolerant SRAM cells show that our proposed robust SRAM cells have smaller area overhead (RAFT1 offers 58% smaller area than DICE), lower power delay product (RATF1 …
Enhanced Hybrid Method Of Divide-And-Conquer And Rbf Neural Networks For Function Approximation Of Complex Problems, Mohammed Awad
Enhanced Hybrid Method Of Divide-And-Conquer And Rbf Neural Networks For Function Approximation Of Complex Problems, Mohammed Awad
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper provides an enhanced method focused on reducing the computational complexity of function approximation problems by dividing the input data vectors into small groups, which avoids the curse of dimensionality. The computational complexity and memory requirements of the approximated problem are higher when the input data dimensionality increases. A divide-and-conquer algorithm is used to distribute the input data of the complex problem to a divided radial basis function neural network (Div-RBFNN). Under this algorithm, the input data variables are typically distributed to different RBFNNs based on whether the number of the input data dimensions is odd or even. In …
Electronically Tunable Mos-Only Current-Mode High-Order Band-Pass Filters, Pipat Prommee, Aphinat Tiamsuphat, Muhammad Taher Abuelmaatti
Electronically Tunable Mos-Only Current-Mode High-Order Band-Pass Filters, Pipat Prommee, Aphinat Tiamsuphat, Muhammad Taher Abuelmaatti
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents new CMOS current-mode ladder Chebyshev and elliptic band-pass filters (BPFs). The signal flow graph and the network transformation methods are used to synthesize the proposed BPFs by using Chebyshev and elliptic RLC low-pass prototypes. CMOS-based lossy and lossless integrators with grounded capacitors are used to synthesize the proposed BPFs. The proposed filters can be electronically tuned between 10 kHz and 100 MHz by adjusting the bias current from 0.02 $\mu $A to 200 $\mu $A. Both filters use a 1.5 V DC power supply, which leads to low dynamic power consumption. Both filters enjoy total harmonic distortion …
An Inductorless Wideband Lna With A New Noise Canceling Technique, Pouria Pazhouhesh Moghadam, Adib Abrishamifar
An Inductorless Wideband Lna With A New Noise Canceling Technique, Pouria Pazhouhesh Moghadam, Adib Abrishamifar
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
An inductorless wideband low-noise amplifier (LNA) employing a new noise canceling technique for multistandard applications is presented. The main amplifier has a cascode common gate structure, which provides good input impedance matching and isolation. The proposed noise canceling technique not only improves the noise figure and power gain but also embeds a g$_{m}$-boosting technique in itself, which reduces the power consumption of the main amplifier. Using current-steering and current-reuse techniques in the noise canceling branch makes the design realizable and low power. The proposed LNA is simulated and optimized in 0.13 $\mu $m CMOS technology. The LNA achieves a noise …
Protein Fold Classification With Grow-And-Learn Network, Özlem Polat, Zümray Dokur
Protein Fold Classification With Grow-And-Learn Network, Özlem Polat, Zümray Dokur
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Protein fold classification is an important subject in computational biology and a compelling work from the point of machine learning. To deal with such a challenging problem, in this study, we propose a solution method for the classification of protein folds using Grow-and-Learn (GAL) neural network together with one-versus-others (OvO) method. To classify the most common 27 protein folds, 125 dimensional data, constituted by the physicochemical properties of amino acids, are used. The study is conducted on a database including 694 proteins: 311 of these proteins are used for training and 383 of them for testing. Overall, the classification system …