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Spectrophotometric Determination Of Cobalt, Nickel Palladium, Copper, Ruthenium And Molybdenum Using Sodium Isoamylxanthate In Presence Of Surfactants, Ashok Kumar Malik, K. N. Kaul, B. S. Lark, W. Faubel, A. L. J. Rao
Spectrophotometric Determination Of Cobalt, Nickel Palladium, Copper, Ruthenium And Molybdenum Using Sodium Isoamylxanthate In Presence Of Surfactants, Ashok Kumar Malik, K. N. Kaul, B. S. Lark, W. Faubel, A. L. J. Rao
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A direct method has been developed for the spectrophotometric determination of microamounts of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Ru(III) and Mo(VI) using sodium isoamylxanthate as a reagent in the presence of surfactant as solubilising agent. The method has been applied to the determination of these metal ions in various alloys and in environmental samples (fly ash).
Unusual Chemical Constituents Of Lotus Garcinii (Fabaceae), Muhammad Shaiq Ali, Farman Ahmad, Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Iqbal Azhar, Khan Usmanghani
Unusual Chemical Constituents Of Lotus Garcinii (Fabaceae), Muhammad Shaiq Ali, Farman Ahmad, Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Iqbal Azhar, Khan Usmanghani
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The methanol soluble part of Lotus garcinii, belonging to the family Fabaceae, yielded three new interesting metabolites: garceine (1), garoside (2) and garthiol (3), which have never been detected from any natural source. In addition, isophytol, hexadecanoic acid, cholesterol, oleanolic acid, butulinic acid and lupeol were also obtained for the first time from L. garcinii}. All the isolated metabolites were characterized by spectroscopic means.
Studies On The Thermal Decomposition Of Copper (Ii) Flouride Complexes With Various Amino Acids In Nitrogen Atmosphere, Muhammad Arif, Saeed-Ur Rehman, Muhammad Arshad, Khalid Masud, Nasima Arshad
Studies On The Thermal Decomposition Of Copper (Ii) Flouride Complexes With Various Amino Acids In Nitrogen Atmosphere, Muhammad Arif, Saeed-Ur Rehman, Muhammad Arshad, Khalid Masud, Nasima Arshad
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Thermal decomposition reactions of various copper (II) fluoride complexes of the general type Cu (L) F.xH_2O (L= asparagine(asp), arginine (arg), methionine (meth) and proline (pro), x = 3 to 4) have been studied in nitrogen atmosphere using TG and DTA techniques. A possible mechanism of decomposition is suggested on the basis of the reactions of their pyrolysis. The residues obtained at the end of various decomposition processes were identified through IR spectrometry. The kinetic parameters such as energy of activation (E^o ) and order of reaction (n) were also determined.
The Isolation Of Carboxylic Acids From The Flowers Of Delphinium Formosum, Nedi̇me Dürüst, Seçki̇n Özden, Esra Umur, Yaşar Dürüst, Mustafa Küçüki̇slamoğlu
The Isolation Of Carboxylic Acids From The Flowers Of Delphinium Formosum, Nedi̇me Dürüst, Seçki̇n Özden, Esra Umur, Yaşar Dürüst, Mustafa Küçüki̇slamoğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
From the flowers of Delphinium formosum Boiss. et Huet. (Ranunculaceae) trans-aconitic, p-hydroxybenzoic, p-coumaric, caffeic and chlorogenic acids were isolated and identified. In addition, protocatechuic, vanillic and gentisic acids were identified.
A Comparative Study On The Recovery Of Ecori Endonuclease From Two Different Genetically Modified Strains Of Escherichia Coli, Candan Tamerler, Zeynep İlsen Önsan, Betül Kirdar
A Comparative Study On The Recovery Of Ecori Endonuclease From Two Different Genetically Modified Strains Of Escherichia Coli, Candan Tamerler, Zeynep İlsen Önsan, Betül Kirdar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A laboratory scale procedure developed for the purification of EcoRI restriction endonuclease was applied to two different Escherichia coli} strains, E. coli 294 and E. coli M5248, which are genetically modified to overproduce the enzyme. The purification method consisted of three successive chromatographic steps including phosphocellulose and hydroxyapatite columns and further fractionation in a second phosphocellulose column. It was shown that the second phosphocellulose separation can be omitted in the case of E. coli 294. Quality control tests indicated enzyme preparations free of contaminants and endo- or exo-nucleases. The yields obtained at the final stage of the purification were 1.3x10^{5} …
Determination Of Fluoride And Some Metal Ion Levels In The Drinking Waters In Kayseri Province, Şeri̇fe Tokalioğlu, Uğur Şahi̇n, Şenol Kartal
Determination Of Fluoride And Some Metal Ion Levels In The Drinking Waters In Kayseri Province, Şeri̇fe Tokalioğlu, Uğur Şahi̇n, Şenol Kartal
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Fluorine is one of the most common elements in the Earth's crust. Fluoride is recognized to be the most effective caries-preventive agent. The main sources of fluoride for people are generally food and drinking water. For this reason, the fluoride and also the metal ion (Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb and Zn) concentrations in the drinking waters collected from the city center of Kayseri and its counties were investigated. In the determination of fluoride and of Na and K, an ion-meter with a combination-fluoride electrode and a flame photometer were used, respectively. The levels of …
Cross-Correlation Noise Studies In Atomic Magnet-Optic Rotation Spectroscopy, Ahmet T. İnce
Cross-Correlation Noise Studies In Atomic Magnet-Optic Rotation Spectroscopy, Ahmet T. İnce
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Analytical signals in an Atomic Magneto-Optic Rotation spectrometer are buried in noise at the limit of detection. The noisy analytical signals were analysed by carrying out mathematical correlation of their time domain waveforms. The noise components of signals were removed by auto-correlation to simplify the study. If noise interferes in analytical signals whose source is unclear, a cross-correlation of the output waveform with noise source may identify the source, e.g., mains frequencies and background radio signals. A cross-correlation will reveal whether the two signals are derived from the same source. This can also lead to an improvement in the signal …
Synthesis And Characterization Of Copper(Ii), Nickel(Ii), Cadmium(Ii), Cobalt(Ii) And Zinc(Ii) Complexes With 2-Benzoyl-3-Hydroxy-1-Naphthylamino-3-Phenyl-2-Propen-1-On, Mehmet Sönmez
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes of 2-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-1-naphthylamino-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-on, which is a derivative of carboxamide, were prepared and characterized by elemental, spectral and magnetic methods. Based on the analytical results, electronic and infrared spectral data and magnetic susceptibility measurements, suitable structures have been proposed. The formation of the complexes in solution was investigated conductometrically. 2-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-1-naphthylamino-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-on was found to be a bidentate ligand coordinating through enolic oxygen and amide nitrogen. The complexes of Co(II) and Ni(II) are proposed to have an octahedral structure, while Cd(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) are suggested to possess a square-planar environment in the complexes.
A Novel Technique For Silver Extraction From Silver Sulphide Ore, Sevda Ayata, Hüseyi̇n Yildiran
A Novel Technique For Silver Extraction From Silver Sulphide Ore, Sevda Ayata, Hüseyi̇n Yildiran
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A novel technique for silver extraction from Ag_2S is described. The method utilizes thiosulphate as complexing reagent and the redox reaction between SO_2 added as Na_2SO_3 powder and H_2S gas evolved. The parameters of the reaction such as pH, the reaction temperature, the complex equilibrium of Ag^+ ion with thiosulphate and the solubility of Ag_2S were investigated. Silver ions, obtained by this means are collected in high purity (99%) by applying appropriate electrolysis conditions. The interference from other metallic impurities, namely copper, gold, iron and zinc, is eliminated by choosing an appropriate electrolysis potential.
Usefulness Of A Technique Based On Negative Corona Discharge For The Degradation Of Selected, Condensed Pahs: Application To The Oxidation Of Anthracene And Similar Structures, D. Tessi̇er, C. Oguic, J. Pinart, J. J. Aaron
Usefulness Of A Technique Based On Negative Corona Discharge For The Degradation Of Selected, Condensed Pahs: Application To The Oxidation Of Anthracene And Similar Structures, D. Tessi̇er, C. Oguic, J. Pinart, J. J. Aaron
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The usefulness of negative corona discharge for oxidation of condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including anthracene, naphthalene and 2,3-benzanthracene, adsorbed on a solid substrate is evaluated. In the case of anthracene, the application of corona discharge under high voltage (10-20 kV) for 10 to 180 min with a current intensity of 5-120 \mu A in a controlled, humid atmosphere leads to the progressive formation of anthraquinone. A kinetic study of the anthracene oxidation shows that the apparent half-lives range from 5 to 48 min, according to the initial anthracene amount (50-5000 nmol), indicating a reaction order between 0 and 1. …
Analysis Of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (Pcdfs) Isomers In Soil Samples, Mustafa Pehli̇van, Erol Pehli̇van
Analysis Of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (Pcdfs) Isomers In Soil Samples, Mustafa Pehli̇van, Erol Pehli̇van
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
This study presents an analytical method for the separation of a series of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) emitted to the soil. PCDF contaminants were concentrated from soil samples and isolated from other materials by chromatographic methods and their quantitative determinations were performed by GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy).
Photochemically-Induced Fluorescence Properties And Determination Of Flufenamic Acid, A Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, In Urine And Pharmaceutical Preparation, Lei̇la Bettaieb, J. J. Aaron
Photochemically-Induced Fluorescence Properties And Determination Of Flufenamic Acid, A Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, In Urine And Pharmaceutical Preparation, Lei̇la Bettaieb, J. J. Aaron
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The photochemically-induced fluorescence (PIF) properties of flufenamic acid (FF), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) were investigated in acidic (pH 1.0) aqueous solutions at room temperature. An optimization procedure, including the effects of UV irradiation time, pH and solvent, was established for the determination of FF. A linear logarithmic calibration plot was obtained over a wide concentration range of four orders of magnitude. A low limit of detection of 0.14 ng/mL was found. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 6.6% . The PIF method was applied to the quantitative analysis of FF in urine and in a pharmaceutical preparation with satisfactory …
Accumulation Of Heavy Metals In Freshwater Organisms: Assessment Of Toxic Interactions, Neylan Di̇ri̇lgen
Accumulation Of Heavy Metals In Freshwater Organisms: Assessment Of Toxic Interactions, Neylan Di̇ri̇lgen
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Heavy metals are continuously released into the terrestrial environment by natural sources and human activities. The uptake and accumulation of heavy metals by plants promotes a mechanistic understanding of the biological significance of particular metal concentrations and distributions in biota. The toxicity of chromium, zinc, copper and cobalt ions and their binary mixtures are studied at varying test levels using duckweed as the test organism. The accumulation of metal ions are determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The type of toxic interactions in binary mixtures is assessed as `synergistic', `antagonistic' and `additive' by a statistical approach.
Incorporation Of Edta For The Elimination Of Metal Inhibitory Effects In An Amperometric Biosensor Based On Mushroom Tissue Polyphenol Oxidase, Arzum Erdem, Di̇lşat Özkan, Burcu Meri̇ç, Kağan Kerman, Mehmet Özsöz
Incorporation Of Edta For The Elimination Of Metal Inhibitory Effects In An Amperometric Biosensor Based On Mushroom Tissue Polyphenol Oxidase, Arzum Erdem, Di̇lşat Özkan, Burcu Meri̇ç, Kağan Kerman, Mehmet Özsöz
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Enzyme based biosensors are highly selective devices which rely on the specific binding of the target analyte (the substrate) to the active-site regions of the enzyme. The enzymatic reaction between mushroom tissue polyphenol oxidase and its substrate phenol is coupled with the use of potassium ferrocyanide (K_{4}Fe(CN)_{6}) as the mediator in ammonia buffer solution (pH 8.80). The response of devices is often affected by the presence of inhibitors, which combine with the free enzyme in a manner that prevents substrate binding. The objective of this study is to describe an efficient and yet simple strategy to eliminate the interference of …
The Composition Of Essential Oils From Two Varieties Of Sideritis Erythrantha Var. Erythrantha And Var. Cedretorum, Nurhayat Tabanca, Neş'E Kirimer, K. Hüsnü Can Başer
The Composition Of Essential Oils From Two Varieties Of Sideritis Erythrantha Var. Erythrantha And Var. Cedretorum, Nurhayat Tabanca, Neş'E Kirimer, K. Hüsnü Can Başer
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Water distilled essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha: var. erythrantha} and var. cedretorum, both endemic in Turkey, were analysed by GC/MS. The main components were characterized as \alpha -pinene (16.3-19.5%) and sabinene (6.1- 10.4%) for var. erythrantha; myrcene (21.9-24.3%) and \alpha -pinene (11.4- 12.4%) for var. cedretorum.
Optimization Of Process Parameters For Reactive Lactic Acid Extraction, Emi̇ne Kahya, Emi̇ne Bayraktar, Ülkü Mehmetoğlu
Optimization Of Process Parameters For Reactive Lactic Acid Extraction, Emi̇ne Kahya, Emi̇ne Bayraktar, Ülkü Mehmetoğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The reactive extraction method was used to separate lactic acid from its aqueous solutions. In this method, the amine in the solvent phase reacts with the lactic acid in the aqueous phase, resulting in the extraction of acid into the organic phase. In this study, Alamine 336 diluted with oleyl alcohol was used as the solvent. The effects of initial lactic acid concentration, pH, temperature, extraction time, stirring rate, the amount of Alamine 336 in oleyl alcohol and the ratio of organic phase volume to aqueous phase volume, V_{org}/V_{aq}, on the distribution coefficient of the lactic acid, K_D, were investigated. …
Investigation Of The Microporous And Mesoporous Structures Of The Reşadiye (Tokat/Turkey) Bentonite And Its Fractions, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya, Tülay Alemdaroğlu
Investigation Of The Microporous And Mesoporous Structures Of The Reşadiye (Tokat/Turkey) Bentonite And Its Fractions, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya, Tülay Alemdaroğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
It was determined by X-ray diffraction that, besides containing clay minerals such as montmorillonite and illite, the original bentonite contained also clinoptilolite, opal-C, quartz, calcite and dolomite. The original bentonite was separated into four fractions by decantation and precipitation from its aqueous suspension. The adsorption and desorption of nitrogen on the original bentonite and its fractions at 77 K were investigated. The specific surface areas of the samples were determined according to the methods of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, de Boer-Lippens, and Harkins-Jura by using the adsorption data. The mesopore size distribution curves were plotted by using the desorption data. The specific micropore …
Reaction Mechanism And Kinetics Of Aqueous Solutions Of 2-Amino -2 Methyl-1,3- Propanediol And Carbonyl Sulphide, Erdoğan Alper
Reaction Mechanism And Kinetics Of Aqueous Solutions Of 2-Amino -2 Methyl-1,3- Propanediol And Carbonyl Sulphide, Erdoğan Alper
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The mechanism and kinetics of the reaction between aqueous solutions of COS and a sterically hindered primary amine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD), were investigated at 288-303 K using a stopped-flow technique. It was found that the reaction order according to power law kinetics was between 1.12 and 1.16 for an amine concentration range of 0.5 to 1.5 kmol m^{-3} . This overall order indicated that the thiocarbamate formation was complex and possibly involved a zwitterion intermediate. However, the experimental results can also be explained in terms of a single-step termolecular reaction mechanism. The kinetic rate parameters for aqueous AMPD solutions were obtained …
Modification Of Poly(Maleic Anhydride-Co-Styrene) With Hydroxyl Containing Compounds, Oya Gali̇oğlu Atici, Ahmet Akar, Roshan Rahimian
Modification Of Poly(Maleic Anhydride-Co-Styrene) With Hydroxyl Containing Compounds, Oya Gali̇oğlu Atici, Ahmet Akar, Roshan Rahimian
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Soluble and cross-linked poly(maleic anhydride-co-styrene) copolymers were reacted with hydroxyl containing compounds such as salicylic acid, 2-phenyl ethanol, eugenol and paracetamole in acetone or dioxane solution at 50-80°C. The hydrolytic and controlled release behavior of the copolymers containing these compounds in water was studied. The extent of hydrolysis was found to be affected by the type of polymer support as well as time, temperature and the type of supported compound.
Determination Of Some Of The Physicochemical Properties Of Fine Alumina Powders Prepared By Emulsion Evaporation, Yüksel Sarikaya, İsmet Sevi̇nç, Müşerref Önal, Tülay Alemdaroğlu
Determination Of Some Of The Physicochemical Properties Of Fine Alumina Powders Prepared By Emulsion Evaporation, Yüksel Sarikaya, İsmet Sevi̇nç, Müşerref Önal, Tülay Alemdaroğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
In order to prepare fine alumina powders, an emulsion was prepared under optimum conditions. The emulsion was examined by optical microscopy and the prepared fine alumina powders were characterised by electron microscopy. The particles were formed of porous spheres and their sizes were between 1 and 10 \\mum. The powder samples were sintered by varying the temperature between 700 and 1600°C. The adsorption and desorption of nitrogen on these samples were investigated. By using the adsorption data, the specific surface areas were calculated according to different procedures and the correlation between them was discussed. The specific micropore and mesopore volumes …
Copper Extraction From Aqueous Solution By Pentaerythrityl Tetrabenzylamine, Derya Kara, Mahi̇r Alkan, Ümi̇t Çakir
Copper Extraction From Aqueous Solution By Pentaerythrityl Tetrabenzylamine, Derya Kara, Mahi̇r Alkan, Ümi̇t Çakir
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The extraction of copper(II) from the aqueous phase with pentaerythrityl tetrabenzylamine (PETBA), which was synthesized from pentaerythrityl tetrabromide and benzyl amine, was studied. The influences of ionic strength, extraction time, pH and temperature were evaluated. The extraction results showed that the ionic strength had no effect on extraction efficiency and that the extraction equilibrium was established in a few minutes. The extraction percentage was independent of pH up to pH 7.6 and then decreased gradually to zero at about pH 11.5. The stoichiometry of the compound formed was estimated to be Cu_2L(NO_3)_4, where L is PETBA. It was concluded that …
Investigations On The Electrochemical Surface Treatment Of Carbon Fibers, Erdal Bayramli, Levent Toppare, Naci̇ Kutay Eri̇nç
Investigations On The Electrochemical Surface Treatment Of Carbon Fibers, Erdal Bayramli, Levent Toppare, Naci̇ Kutay Eri̇nç
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Desized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based carbon fibers (CF) were chemically and electrochemically oxidized and reduced. CF surfaces were activated via cyclic voltammetry studies with anodic and cathodic scans. The changes in CF surfaces were studied by contact angle measurements. Lifshitz-van der Waals and acid-base components of single fibers were determined. In general, oxidation resulted in the formation of an acidic surface energy component and reduction gave rise to no change in the number of basic functionalities at the CF surface.
Secondary Amine Mediated Ring-Opening Of Tetrahydroimidazo[1,5- B ][1,2,4]Oxadiazol-2(1 H )-Ones, Necdet Coşkun
Secondary Amine Mediated Ring-Opening Of Tetrahydroimidazo[1,5- B ][1,2,4]Oxadiazol-2(1 H )-Ones, Necdet Coşkun
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
5,6,7,7a-Tetrahydroimidazo [1,5- b ][1,2,4]oxadiazol-2(1 H )-ones 1a-g converted to imidazoles in the presence of secondary amines. cis-Imidazooxadiazolones 1d-g gave the imidazoles 4d-g when treated with secondary amines, while the treatment of these compounds with tertiary amines afforded imidazoline 3-oxides 5d-g. In case of 1a-c, where R^1 is a hydrogen, tertiary amines induced elimination to give imidazoles 4a-c. In the case of 1a-c, probable trans elimination caused by triethylamine and pyridine and in the case of 1d-f, a concerted double cis elimination mediated by secondary amines is discussed.
Thermogravimetric Investigation Of The Dehydration Kinetics Of Ksf, K10 And Turkish Bentonite, Yalçin Tonbul, Kadi̇r Yurdakoç
Thermogravimetric Investigation Of The Dehydration Kinetics Of Ksf, K10 And Turkish Bentonite, Yalçin Tonbul, Kadi̇r Yurdakoç
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The kinetic parameters for the dehydration of bentonite from Turkey, KSF and K10 were determined by using dynamic TG techniques. The Ozawa method is better for the dehydration of the clay samples than the first order equation of Coats and Redfern. The former function calculates consistently higher activation energies than the latter. The mean values of the activation energies in the \\alpha range 0.1-0.7, are 56-66 kJ mol^{-1} in the Ozawa method.
Selenium Speciation In Karakaya Dam Lake's Water (Malatya-Turkey), F. Zehra Küçükbay, Mustafa Demi̇r
Selenium Speciation In Karakaya Dam Lake's Water (Malatya-Turkey), F. Zehra Küçükbay, Mustafa Demi̇r
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Concentrations of total inorganic selenium, Se(IV), Se(VI) and organically bonded selenium from samples of Karakaya dam lake\\\'s water were determined using ammonium pyrollidine dithio carbamate (APDC) as a chelating agent and subsequent adsorption on amberlite type XAD-8 resins. Eluted analytes are taken up in a matrix free acidic solution suitable for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS). According to our results, levels of the total inorganic selenium, Se(IV), Se(VI) and organically bonded selenium were found to be between 0.11 \\pm 0.01 and 0.17 \\pm 0.01 \\mug/L, 0.07 \\pm 0.01 and 0.12 \\pm 0.01 \\mug/L, 0.02 \\pm 0.01 and 0.05 \\pm …
Silver Recovery From Waste Photographic Films By Using Enzymatic Method, Nuri̇ Naki̇boğlu, Duygu Toscali, İhsan Yaşa
Silver Recovery From Waste Photographic Films By Using Enzymatic Method, Nuri̇ Naki̇boğlu, Duygu Toscali, İhsan Yaşa
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A different enzymatic method was developed for stripping the silver from waste X-ray photographic films. The silver having purity of > 99% was recovered by smelting the obtained slurry in the presence of borax. Enzyme extract, obtained from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 by modifying Horikoshi medium, was used for stripping the silver layer. The metal impurities (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Sn) in the recovered silver were determined using the ICP-MS method. The results were compared those in with literature for high purity silver using the same method.
Adsorption Of Non-Ionic Surface Active Agent On Fine Coal And Lignite, Zeki̇ Aktaş
Adsorption Of Non-Ionic Surface Active Agent On Fine Coal And Lignite, Zeki̇ Aktaş
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The adsorption of Triton X-100 in aqueous solution on the less than 53 \\mum size fractions of Tunçbilek lignite and Zonguldak bituminous coal was studied. The adsorption isotherms were formed for 5, 30 and 1,440 (equilibrium) minutes. The isotherms were evaluated using both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption equations. Concentrations of the reagent in the monolayer after equilibrium adsorption were determined to be 8.17 and 7.27 \\muM/g coal for the lignite and bituminous coal using the Langmuir adsorption equation. The specific adsorption capacity per unit area of Zonguldak bituminous coal was 5.3 times higher than that of Tunçbilek lignite. The adsorption …
Flow Injection Analysis For Boron Determination By Using Methyl Borate Generation And Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometry, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica, Nusret Ertaş
Flow Injection Analysis For Boron Determination By Using Methyl Borate Generation And Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometry, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica, Nusret Ertaş
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Boron is one of the least sensitive elements in atomic emission spectrometry. As various refractory substances interfere in the analysis and because of the low sensitivity, sample enrichment and the separation of the interfering matrix is needed. Methyl borate has many advantages because of its simple generation conditions and its stability in the absence of moisture. New procedures for the generation of methyl borate without using external heating have also been investigated to produce a more rapid determination of boron. The on-line combination of flow injection analysis using methyl borate generation with flame atomic emission spectrometry as the detector is …
Evaluation Of Sample Pre-Treatment Procedures For The Determination Of Cr, Ni And V In Biological Matrices By Etaas, Jan Medved, Jana Kubova, Eva Chmielewska, Vladimir Stresko
Evaluation Of Sample Pre-Treatment Procedures For The Determination Of Cr, Ni And V In Biological Matrices By Etaas, Jan Medved, Jana Kubova, Eva Chmielewska, Vladimir Stresko
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was applied for the determination of chromium, nickel and vanadium in biological materials (earthworms, feather, lucerne). Three different decomposition procedures of biological matrices are presented. The utilization of NH_4H_2PO_4, Mg(NO_3)_2 and Pd(NO_3)_2+ Mg(NO_3)_2 as chemical modifiers are investigated and compared. Optimal temperature conditions for the electrothermal determination of Cr, Ni and V are selected. Precision of the determination expressed as relative standard deviations for Cr, Ni and V varied from 6 to 22% . The detection limits are for Cr 8 \\mu g kg^{ - 1}, Ni 12 \\mu g kg^{ - 1}, and V …
Oxidation Of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid By N-Bromosuccinimide In Aqueous Alkaline Medium -- A Kinetic Study, S. K. Mavalangi, M. R. Kembhavi, S. T. Nandibewoor
Oxidation Of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid By N-Bromosuccinimide In Aqueous Alkaline Medium -- A Kinetic Study, S. K. Mavalangi, M. R. Kembhavi, S. T. Nandibewoor
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The kinetics of oxidation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in aqueous alkaline media was investigated at 25°C. Analysis of the results showed the reaction is first -- order with respect to [NBS] and apparently less than unit order each with respect to [EDTA] and [alkali]. The influence of the reaction products, ionic strength, temperature effect and dielectric constant of the medium on the rate of reaction was studied. The proposed mechanism is consistent with the observed kinetics. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism were derived. There is a good agreement between the observed and calculated rate constants …