Digital Commons Network^™

Acute Effects Of Smoking On Prose Memory And Physiological Arousal, Scott J. Krebs

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects smoking a cigarette of varying nicotine yields had on physiological arousal and memory for prose passages.

Forty-five male habitual smokers were assigned to either a placebo (0.1mg nicotine cigarette), a 0.7mg, or a 1.5mg nicotine cigarette group. All subjects were in good health, reported that they regularly inhale smoke, that they smoked daily, and have for at least the past 3 months. Subjects smoked their assigned cigarette in a controlled fashion prior to reading 4 prose passages from a computer screen. Immediately after reading each passage, subjects were asked …

The Expanding Rol Of The President As Commander-In-Chief Since World War Ii, David E. Kugler

Theses and Dissertations

While conflict has always existed between the president and the Congress over war-making roles, the president's Commander-in-Chief role has expanded significantly since World War II. This study examines expansion of presidential power in terms of the establishment of the United States as a world economic and political power and the development of nuclear weapons.

Case studies were selected from each of the administrations from Truman through Reagan to illustrate these points. The Truman administration is studied in terms of the war in Korea and the advent of the limited war concept in a nuclear-powered world.

President Eisenhower's massive retaliation strategy …

A Study Of General Education Curricula In Selected Small Colleges, Lavonne Fay Larson

Theses and Dissertations

Given the distinctiveness of small colleges, the primary purpose of this study was to gain a more complete understanding of general education curricula of selected small colleges in terms of the colleges' stated goals, their process of developing and modifying, and the stucture and content of their present general education curricula. A second purpose was to propose a model for developing general education curricula.

Three research methods were employed: a review of related literature, an analysis of written institutional documents, and campus interviews. Two groups of small colleges, with enrollments of less than 2000, participated. Data from the first group …

Cognitive Functioning Of Male Adult Children Of Alcoholics And Control Subjects While Under The Influence Of Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Bette Bakke

Theses and Dissertations

Previous research has suggested that adult children of alcoholics (ACAs) are at increased risk for the development of alcoholism. Differences between ACA and control subjects have been reported for a range of cognitive, affective and behavioral measures in addition to certain components of the auditory evoked potential, supporting speculation that biological or psychological markers exist as predictors of future alcoholism. The present study examined 20 males ACA and 20 male control subjects under either placebo or alcohol experimental conditions using cognitive measures (Digit Span, Trail Making, Digit Symbol) at baseline, peak and descent phase of the session that have been …

Understanding Craving For Cigarettes: A Multidimensional Assessment Approach, H. Katherine O'Neill

Theses and Dissertations

Cigarette smoking is a serious health hazard affecting a sizeable proportion of the adult population. The addictive nature of cigarettes has been blamed for the difficulty smokers experience in achieving and maintaining abstinence. Cigarette cravings are frequently cited as a factor contributing to relapse. Addiction theories proposed independently by Wikler, Siegel, and Solomon view cravings as classically conditioned responses to internal or external cues. These responses are presumably multidimensional, having cognitive, emotional, and physiological manifestations.

The current study examined cigarette cravings under controlled laboratory conditions. Forty-six male and female undergraduates served as participants. Stimuli commonly associated with smoking relapse were …

Families Perceptions Of Early Intervention, Cheri J. Benter-Collette

Theses and Dissertations

This study was designed to survey and interview the following four groups of people: (1) Families who currently have children birth to five years of age and are receiving Early Childhood Special Education services; (2) Families who currently have children aged seven to eleven who did not receive Early Childhood Special Education services: (3) Professionals currently working with students aged seven to eleven who did not receive Early Childhood Special Education services; and (4) Professionals currently working with young children who are receiving Early Childhood Special Education services.

A survey form and interview format were developed to address the following …

Characteristics Of Adult Learners At The Post-Baccalaureate Level At The University Of North Dakota., Doreen Marie Keable Tholl

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of older-than-average post-baccalaureate students at the University of North Dakota. Questionnaires were sent a random sample of both part-time and full-time graduate and professional students (law and medicine). The questionnaires gathered information on the demographics, educational histories, preferred teaching/learning styles, perceived student strengths and weaknesses, perceived strengths and weaknesses of support services, and primary reasons that adults returned to school. The majority of the students were between the ages of 25 and 29 and were from a town population of 10,000-99,000. Respondents were about evenly divided between males and females. …

A Computer Simulation Of Braitenberg Vehicles, Eric B. Werkowitz

Theses and Dissertations

In his treatise, Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology, Valentino Braitenberg used simple, autonomous vehicle designs to illustrate the principles behind animal nervous system organization and operation. The goal of this effort was to produce a computer program to allow a researcher to experiment with these concepts and to analyze their performance using methods employed by experimental psychologists. The resulting program allows the user to design vehicles that respond to changes in their environments and that have the ability to adapt their behavior, using a learning algorithm developed by Teuvo Kohonen. The vehicle designer is free to select sensor attributes, …

Incorporating Value Systems In Strategic Force Analysis, Nancy D. Snyder

Theses and Dissertations

Deterring potential Soviet aggression depends on our ability to hold at risk those assets they value most. This research investigates target valuation as an added dimension to force structure analysis. An extensive literature review is followed by the development and demonstration of a methodology defining development and use target values. The literature review covers arms control concepts to give a foundation for an important use of force structure analysis. It also covers measures of effectiveness. The final part of the review is comprised of definitions of perspectives on nuclear war. The methodology defines motivations for force structuring in the form …

The Modeling Of Employment Decisions For Peacetime Contingency Operations, Michael C. Wilmer

Theses and Dissertations

This research provided the conceptualization of a model that can be used to aid the operations planner in choosing employment strategies for peacetime contingency operations. The model uses object-oriented design and is constructed in two levels. The top layer of the model is a decision analytic model which provides a framework within which to structure the employment decision. It enables the user to quantify the probabilities of random events and the preferences of the commander and determine how these factors influence the decision. A Game Theory model is used to determine the probabilities with which the Red commander will adopt …

Autonomic Nervous System Activity And The Perception Of Arousal In Dietary Restrainers And Nonrestrainers., Donald Wayne Preussler

Theses and Dissertations

The reasons why some people eat more than others, have more body fat, or develop some type of eating disorder have been related to the concepts of hunger/satiety, appetite, and their underlying mechanisms. Research has focused on both physiological and cognitive factors related to the regulation of eating behavior. The role of the ventromedial and lateral hypothalamic nuclei with putative connections to the autonomic nervous system has been extensively studied. Further, the construct of dietary restraint argues that cognitive factors play a role in the regulation of eating behavior. Few studies have examined the possible role of the hypothalamically mediated …

Trait Inferences Toward The Dsm-Iii-R Construct Of Self-Defeating Personality Disorder., Eugene Ray Bonynge

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the recently introduced (DSM-III-R) Self-defeating Personality Disorder (SDPD) at the construct level. The trait structure of the construct and possible gender biases were analyzed. For purposes of construct investigation, a model addressing certain processes of human judgment was used. This model consisted of a trait inferencing method and three parameters: (1) consensual accuracy, (2) threshold, and (3) salience. A rating instrument consisting of selected items from scales of the Basic Personality Inventory (BPI) was used. Targets representative of normal, self-defeating, dependent, and dysthymia constructs were presented to 121 male …

Richards Junior High School New Teacher Handbook, L. Wayne Lanier

Theses and Dissertations

Teachers entering a new school are faced with many stressful situations. Not being aware of the policies and practices which are specific to the new schoo1 cause the teacher to make errors which further pressure the situation. Compounding the problems of the new teacher is that there is no one to lead one through the rough times.

Research on mentoring indicates that one of the most valuable sources of information for the new teacher is a faculty handbook. The Leadership Team at Richards Junior High School recognized the need for a handbook for new teachers and commissioned the creation of …

Elaborative Inferences Influenced By Discourse Context And Target Position In A Low-Expectancy Lexical Decision Task, Barbara J. Weidner

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Alzheimer-Type Dementia And Normal Aging On Language Learning, Memory, And Recall, Susan Marie Webb

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Characteristics Of Research Design In Selected Speech-Language Pathology Journals, Lynae S. Winther

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Landscape Appreciation As A Tourism Development Resource In Eastern Walsh County, North Dakota, Joseph Michael Murphy

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Influences Between Support, Knowledge, Hospital Practices, And Client Attitudes In The Postpartum Period And The Duration Of Breastfeeding, Cindy Miller Anderson

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

A Drug Comparison Study For Post-Operative Pain Relief : Bupivacaine Versus Bupivacaine With Morphine, Brenda M. Amundson

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Influences Of Age, Gender, And Marital Satisfaction In Spouses' Adjustment To Terminal Illness, Nancy L. Black

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Relationships Between The Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children-Revised And Selected Child Language Measures, Shirley B. Bohnsack

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Canadian Consumers And The Grand Forks Trade Area, Christopher Carlo Braendlin

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Self-Disclosure : Face-To-Face Anonymous Interview Via Computer Telecommunication, Calvin D. Banyan

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Engineers And English Teachers : A Case Study Of Writing Instruction In A Chemical Engineering Course, Roberta K. E Harvey

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Perception Of Place Traits And Locational Preferences Of College Seniors, Jean Marie Patterson Eichhorst

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Synaptic Acetylcholinesterase And Cholinesterase Development In Mammalian Skeletal Muscle, Yi Feng

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Videotape In The Courtroom : Coloring The Jury's View?, Jessica L. Hager

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Structuralist Literary Criticism In Action : A Bolivian Model : Blanca WiethüChter's Bolivian Contemporary Poetry : Oscar Cerruto, Jaime Saenz, Pedro Shimose, JesúS Urzagasti : Translation And Commentary, Blanca A. Richmond

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Naming And Semantic Memory Deterioration In Subjects With Senile Dementia Of The Alzheimer's Type : Evidence From A Sentence Completion Task, Leanne J. Huzel

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Cardiovascular Reactivity In Response To Social Interaction In Migraine Headache And Headache-Free Women, Ronald K. Hougen

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.