Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Saudi Arabia (43)
- Obesity (7)
- Bibliometric analysis (5)
- Diabetes mellitus (4)
- Acute kidney injury (3)
-
- Artificial intelligence (3)
- Barriers (3)
- Biomarkers (3)
- Body mass index (3)
- Chronic kidney disease (3)
- Computed tomography (3)
- Emergency department (3)
- GLP-1 receptor agonists (3)
- Heart failure (3)
- Hospitalization (3)
- Incidence (3)
- Machine learning (3)
- Patient safety (3)
- Public health (3)
- Quality of life (3)
- Research productivity (3)
- Risk factors (3)
- Albuminuria (2)
- Arab world (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass (2)
- Challenges (2)
- Child (2)
- Children (2)
- Critically ill (2)
- Publication Year
Articles 2131 - 2160 of 5073
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Periodontal Findings In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients And Healthy Controls, Khalid D. Al-Mutairi, Mohammad S. Al-Zahrani, Sami M. Bahlas, Rayyan A. Kayal, Khalid H. Zawawi
Periodontal Findings In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients And Healthy Controls, Khalid D. Al-Mutairi, Mohammad S. Al-Zahrani, Sami M. Bahlas, Rayyan A. Kayal, Khalid H. Zawawi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To compare periodontal findings in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and healthy controls, and to determine, whether there is a correlation between periodontal parameters and SLE biomarkers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2012 and February 2014. Twenty-five participants diagnosed with SLE and 50 healthy controls were selected. Periodontal assessment consisted of clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing, and plaque scores. For the SLE group, several laboratory tests were obtained, such as, white blood cell count, hemoglobin level, platelet count, …
Hyperphosphatemia: The Hidden Killer In Chronic Kidney Disease, Akram M. Askar
Hyperphosphatemia: The Hidden Killer In Chronic Kidney Disease, Akram M. Askar
Saudi Medical Journal
Hyperphosphatemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. The association between hyperphosphatemia and increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease/vascular calcification has been well established for a long time. This review explores the new aspects of pathogenesis of vascular calcification, as demonstrated by recent advances showing a recognized regulating role of phosphorus in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. This novel mechanism may help in finding a new pharmacological therapy to reduce, or prevent blood vessel calcification. Furthermore, recent experimental and clinical studies involved in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia are reviewed in this article.
Characteristics Of Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients In Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Naeem, Hala A. Al-Alem, Mohammed S. Al-Dubayee, Fahad N. Al-Juraibah, Amir Omair, Abdulkarim S. Al-Ruwaili, Abdullah M. Al-Saleh
Characteristics Of Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients In Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Naeem, Hala A. Al-Alem, Mohammed S. Al-Dubayee, Fahad N. Al-Juraibah, Amir Omair, Abdulkarim S. Al-Ruwaili, Abdullah M. Al-Saleh
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the clinical and biochemical characteristics of children with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Methods: In this retrospective study conducted between June 2012 and November 2013 at the King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, we evaluated pediatric DKA admissions from 1995-2008 (Phase 1). From the case files, we obtained information related to patients’ age, gender, weight, presenting complaints, serum biochemical profile, and management. Results: This study included 373 DKA admissions with a median age of 11 years (interquartile range [IQR]:8-13). The patients in the subgroup of age more than 10 years old had the highest proportion of …
The Effect Of The Malaysian Food Guideline Guidance On A Group Of Overweight And Obese Women During Ramadan, Ismail Suriani, Khadijah Shamsuddin, Khalib Abdul Latif, Hazizi A. Saad
The Effect Of The Malaysian Food Guideline Guidance On A Group Of Overweight And Obese Women During Ramadan, Ismail Suriani, Khadijah Shamsuddin, Khalib Abdul Latif, Hazizi A. Saad
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the effect of imparting knowledge of the Malaysian Food Guideline (MFG) on a group of overweight and obese women during Ramadan. Methods: This intervention study was conducted during the months of Ramadan 2011. A group of 84 Malay Muslim women with a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m 2 were recruited. Prior to Ramadan, the respondents were educated regarding MFG, and how to monitor and record their daily food intake in a food diary. Their quantity of food intake, BMI, blood pressure (BP), blood lipid profile, and fasting blood sugar (FBS) were measured before Ramadan as a …
The Efficacy Of A Percutaneous Expandable Titanium Device In Anatomical Reduction Of Vertebral Compression Fractures Of The Thoracolumbar Spine, Saleh S. Baeesa, Antonio Krueger, Francisco A. Aragón, David C. Noriega
The Efficacy Of A Percutaneous Expandable Titanium Device In Anatomical Reduction Of Vertebral Compression Fractures Of The Thoracolumbar Spine, Saleh S. Baeesa, Antonio Krueger, Francisco A. Aragón, David C. Noriega
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of a minimally invasive technique using a titanium expandable device to achieve anatomical restoration of vertebral compression fractures (VCF) of the thoracolumbar spine. Methods: This prospective study included 27 patients diagnosed with VCF (Magerl classification A.1.2, A.1.3, and A.3.1) of the thoracolumbar spine treated with percutaneous cement augmentation using the SpineJack ® device. The study was conducted in Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain from January to December 2012, with a minimum one-year follow up. Preoperative evaluation included visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and radiological assessment of the VCF using 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) scans …
The Prevalence Of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Among Saudi Women Attending The Infertility Clinic In Central Saudi Arabia, Dunia A. Alfarraj, Ali M. Somily, Rasheed M. Alssum, Zeinab M. Abotalib, Amal A. El-Sayed, Hazim H. Al-Mandeel
The Prevalence Of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Among Saudi Women Attending The Infertility Clinic In Central Saudi Arabia, Dunia A. Alfarraj, Ali M. Somily, Rasheed M. Alssum, Zeinab M. Abotalib, Amal A. El-Sayed, Hazim H. Al-Mandeel
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis ( C. trachomatis ) infection among Saudi women, its clinical presentation, and its association to infertility. Methods: This study was conducted between October 2012 and July 2013 at King Khalid University Hospital and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Female patients aged between 19 and 46 years old with infertility problems seen at both hospitals were recruited to join the study. A separate group of female patients without infertility problems was also recruited from both hospitals to serve as controls for the study. Endocervical swabs were collected from both …
The Association Of Exposure To The 2009 South War With The Physical, Psychological, And Family Well-Being Of Saudi Children, Ahmed El Hamidi, Fawziyah A. Alturkait
The Association Of Exposure To The 2009 South War With The Physical, Psychological, And Family Well-Being Of Saudi Children, Ahmed El Hamidi, Fawziyah A. Alturkait
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the nutritional, psychological, behavioral, family adjustment, and psychiatric assessment of Saudi children exposed to the 2009-2010 Jazan war. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in Saudi Arabia in July 2010. One hundred and eighty-six children exposed to the South war in Jazan, and 157 unexposed children in King Khaled Military City, Hafr Al Batin were studied for evidence of malnutrition using physical measures, evaluating psychological problems using the Child Behavior Inventory, behavioral problems using the Rutter Scale A2, family adjustment using the McMaster Family adjustment device, and for psychiatric disorders. The association of different socioeconomic variables …
Preclinical Endodontic Teaching: A Survey Of Saudi Dental Schools, Udaya Narayanaraopeta, Emad Alshwaimi
Preclinical Endodontic Teaching: A Survey Of Saudi Dental Schools, Udaya Narayanaraopeta, Emad Alshwaimi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To provide an overview of the general curricula in preclinical endodontic training from 6 established dental schools in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study was conducted in January 2014 including only schools that had more than 2 groups of student graduates prior to the study. We included 2 dental schools from the Central region, one from Qassim region, one from the Makkah region (west), one from Abha region (south west), and one from the eastern region. An internet-based questionnaire was sent to the course directors of preclinical endodontics department of the 6 schools. The survey comprised 20 questions that examined …
Prevalence And Characteristics Of Abnormal Papanicolaou Smear In Central Saudi Arabia, Hanan M. Al-Kadri, Mehak Kamal, Samira S. Bamuhair, Aamir A. Omair, Hana S. Bamefleh
Prevalence And Characteristics Of Abnormal Papanicolaou Smear In Central Saudi Arabia, Hanan M. Al-Kadri, Mehak Kamal, Samira S. Bamuhair, Aamir A. Omair, Hana S. Bamefleh
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the prevalence and characteristics of abnormal pap smear in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: In this retrospective case control study conducted in the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Histopathology at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, all pap smears screened for Saudi women between 2008 and 2011 were reviewed. Approximately 5000 pap smears are screened annually at King Abdulaziz Medical City utilizing the Bethesda III System (2001). All abnormal smears patients’ data were collected and compared to the data of randomly selected 200 normal smears’ patients. Results: Abnormal pap smear prevalence …
Prevalence Of Helicobacter Pylori And Parasites In Symptomatic Children Examined For Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies, Antigens, And Parasites In Yemen, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi
Prevalence Of Helicobacter Pylori And Parasites In Symptomatic Children Examined For Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies, Antigens, And Parasites In Yemen, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articlescase Report
In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articlescase Report
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
World Birth Defects Day: Towards A National Registry For Birth Defects In Saudi Arabia, Ahmed M. Kurdi, Muhammad A. Majeed-Saidan
World Birth Defects Day: Towards A National Registry For Birth Defects In Saudi Arabia, Ahmed M. Kurdi, Muhammad A. Majeed-Saidan
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
The Impact Of Maternal Iron Deficiency And Iron Deficiency Anemia On Child’S Health, Noran M. Abu-Ouf, Mohammed M. Jan
The Impact Of Maternal Iron Deficiency And Iron Deficiency Anemia On Child’S Health, Noran M. Abu-Ouf, Mohammed M. Jan
Saudi Medical Journal
Iron deficiency anemia is extremely common, particularly in the developing world, reaching a state of global epidemic. Iron deficiency during pregnancy is one of the leading causes of anemia in infants and young children. Many women go through the entire pregnancy without attaining the minimum required intake of iron. This review aims to determine the impact of maternal iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia on infants and young children. Extensive literature review revealed that iron deficiency is a global nutritional problem affecting up to 52% of pregnant women. Many of these women are symptomatic. Lack of proper weight gain during …
Current Understanding Of The Relationship Between Periodontal And Systemic Diseases, Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, Stephen T. Sonis
Current Understanding Of The Relationship Between Periodontal And Systemic Diseases, Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal
Periodontal disease (PD) is among the most common infectious diseases affecting humans. While the burden of periodontal disease on oral health has been extensively investigated, a possible specific relationship between the disease and systemic health is a relatively new area of interest. More recently it has been suggested that PD has an etiological role in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and preterm low-birth weight, among others. In this review, we critically evaluate the current knowledge on the relation between PD and systemic diseases overall, and specifically with cardiovascular diseases. The best available evidence today suggests that the …
Efficacy Of Xuebijing For Coagulopathy In Patients With Sepsis, Si-Yuan Hou, Xing-Huo Feng, Chang-Liang Lin, Yong-Feng Tan
Efficacy Of Xuebijing For Coagulopathy In Patients With Sepsis, Si-Yuan Hou, Xing-Huo Feng, Chang-Liang Lin, Yong-Feng Tan
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To provide evidence of the clinical efficacy of Xuebijing (XBJ) on blood coagulation in patients with sepsis. Methods: We conducted this meta-analysis in The People’s Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China between December 2013 and May 2014. We searched a number of databases for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before December 2013 using the keywords ‘Xuebijing’, ‘coagulation’ and ‘sepsis’. Statistical analysis was performed with Review Manager 5.2 from the Cochrane Collaboration. Results: Fourteen RCTs involving 867 patients were included. Compared with placebo, XBJ injection significantly improved platelets (mean differences [MD] = 42.14, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.42 - …
Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, And Predictors Of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome In A Large Sample Of Saudi Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Ahmed S. Bahammam
Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, And Predictors Of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome In A Large Sample Of Saudi Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Ahmed S. Bahammam
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and predictors of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) in a large sample of Saudi patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: This prospective observational study consisted of 1693 patients who were diagnosed to have sleep-disordered breathing using type I attended polysomnography (PSG) between January 2002 and December 2012 in the University Sleep Disorders Center (USDC) at King Saud University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: Out of 1693 OSA patients, OHS was identified in 144 (8.5%) (women 66.7%). Compared with the pure OSA patients, the OHS patients were significantly older (57.4±13.4 years versus …
Effect Of Tactile Kinesthetic Stimulation On Preterm Infants’ Weight And Length Of Hospital Stay In Khartoum, Sudan, Ragaa G. Ahmed, Gaafer I. Suliman, Walyeldin A. Elfakey, Karimeldin M. Salih, Ehab I. El-Amin, Waled A. Ahmed, Khalid E. Khalid
Effect Of Tactile Kinesthetic Stimulation On Preterm Infants’ Weight And Length Of Hospital Stay In Khartoum, Sudan, Ragaa G. Ahmed, Gaafer I. Suliman, Walyeldin A. Elfakey, Karimeldin M. Salih, Ehab I. El-Amin, Waled A. Ahmed, Khalid E. Khalid
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the effect of 7 days tactile kinesthetic stimulation (TKS) on preterm infants’ weight and hospital stays in Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study, it was conducted in 4 hospitals between January and June 2013, Khartoum, Sudan, and it involved 160 preterm infants randomly assigned into the case and control groups (80 neonates in each). Preterm infants in the control group received routine nursing care, while preterm infants in the case group received TKS for 3 periods, 15 minute per day for 7 constitutive days, in addition to routine care. Data was collected using a …
Restless Legs Syndrome Among Saudi End-Stage Renal Disease Patients On Hemodialysis, Siraj O. Wali, Abeer F. Alkhouli
Restless Legs Syndrome Among Saudi End-Stage Renal Disease Patients On Hemodialysis, Siraj O. Wali, Abeer F. Alkhouli
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in Saudi patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 3 hemodialysis centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between June 2012 and September 2013. All patients were individually interviewed and data was collected on the following demographic features, medical history, laboratory test, the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and Berlin Questionnaire. Results: Three hundred and fifty-five patients were recruited. The prevalence of RLS among ESRD patients was 19.4%, with most patients having moderate to severe disease. The …
Adherence To The American Diabetes Association Standards Of Care Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes In Primary Care In Saudi Arabia, Ayla M. Tourkmani, Hesham I. Al-Khashan, Adel M. Mishriky, Hala Al Qahtani, Ahmed Bakhiet
Adherence To The American Diabetes Association Standards Of Care Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes In Primary Care In Saudi Arabia, Ayla M. Tourkmani, Hesham I. Al-Khashan, Adel M. Mishriky, Hala Al Qahtani, Ahmed Bakhiet
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess adherence to 11 American Diabetes Association (ADA) standards of diabetic care. Methods: We conducted this one-year historical prospective study between October 2010 and September 2011 on 450 adult type 2 diabetes patients in a primary care center in Saudi Arabia. We used the definitions of the 2010 ADA standards of diabetic care processes and targets. Results: Four-hundred and fifty medical files were valid. The adherence to ADA process standards of measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 68.7%, 92.9% for blood pressure, and 80.2% for serum lipids. Screening was lowest for nephropathy (35.6%), and highest for diabetic foot …
Molecular Investigation Of Mixed Malaria Infections In Southwest Saudi Arabia
Molecular Investigation Of Mixed Malaria Infections In Southwest Saudi Arabia
Saudi Medical Journal
Objective: To investigate the incidence of mixed-species (MS) malaria infection, and compare the results with microscopically confirmed cases of malaria. Methods: During 2010, blood spots collected from 371 clinically suspected cases of malaria were microscopically examined in a cross-sectional study. The DNA was extracted from the samples, and a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed. The results obtained by the 2 methods were compared. Results: From the microscopic analysis it was determined that 369 samples (99.5%) were positive for Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) and 2 were Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) mono-infections. There were no mixed malaria infections. The PCR …
Colonic Bezoar Caused By Cracked-Wheat Consumption, Mani Habibi, Erkan Demirci, Rojbin Demirci, Nurullah Bulbuller
Colonic Bezoar Caused By Cracked-Wheat Consumption, Mani Habibi, Erkan Demirci, Rojbin Demirci, Nurullah Bulbuller
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Health Partners Unite To Build Stronger Systems For Health In Ebola-Affected Countries
Health Partners Unite To Build Stronger Systems For Health In Ebola-Affected Countries
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
New Global Viral Threats, Hakan Erdem, Serhat Ünal
New Global Viral Threats, Hakan Erdem, Serhat Ünal
Saudi Medical Journal
Infectious diseases have caused great catastrophes in human history, as in the example of the plague, which wiped out half of the population in Europe in the 14th century. Ebola virus and H7N9 avian influenza virus are 2 lethal pathogens that we have encountered in the second decade of the 21st century. Ebola infection is currently being seen in West Africa, and H7N9 avian flu appears to have settled in Southeast Asia. This article focuses on the current situation and the future prospects of these potential infectious threats to mankind.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Eman M. Alfadhli
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Eman M. Alfadhli
Saudi Medical Journal
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common medical complication of pregnancy. It is associated with maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes. Maintaining adequate blood glucose levels in GDM reduces morbidity for both mother and baby. There is a lack of uniform strategies for screening and diagnosing GDM globally. This review covers the latest update in the diagnosis and management of GDM. The initial treatment of GDM consists of diet and exercise. If these measures fail to achieve glycemic goals, insulin should be initiated. Insulin analogs are more physiological than human insulin, and are associated with less risk of hypoglycemia, and …
The Association Of Interleukin-10 -1082, -819, -592 Polymorphisms And Tuberculosis Risk, Qianqian Liu, Wenzhang Li, Dongdong Li, Yulin Feng, Chuanmin Tao
The Association Of Interleukin-10 -1082, -819, -592 Polymorphisms And Tuberculosis Risk, Qianqian Liu, Wenzhang Li, Dongdong Li, Yulin Feng, Chuanmin Tao
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the association between interleukin (IL)-10 -1082, -819, -592 polymorphisms and tuberculosis (TB) risk. Methods: This study was conducted between July and October 2014 in West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. We searched and collected data from PUBMED, EMBASE, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, and WANGFANG up to October 2014. Results: A total of 37 studies were enrolled, including 8625 TB cases, and 9928 healthy controls. The IL-10-1082G/A polymorphism was found to be associated with TB susceptibility in Caucasian (GG versus GA+AA, odds ratio [OR] - 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] - 1.03-3.24). The IL-10-819C/T …
Road Safety And Road Traffic Accidents In Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review Of Existing Evidence, Farah A. Mansuri, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani, Marwa M. Zalat, Reem I. Qabshawi
Road Safety And Road Traffic Accidents In Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review Of Existing Evidence, Farah A. Mansuri, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani, Marwa M. Zalat, Reem I. Qabshawi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To identify the changing trends and crucial preventive approaches to road traffic accidents (RTAs) adopted in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) over the last 2.5 decades, and to analyze aspects previously overlooked. Methods: This systematic review was based on evidence of RTAs in KSA. All articles published during the last 25 years on road traffic accident in KSA were analyzed. This study was carried out from December 2013 to May 2014 in the Department of Family and Community Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, KSA. Results: Road traffic accidents accounted for 83.4% of all trauma admissions in 1984-1989, and …
Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Second Primary Malignancies In Saudi Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancers, Khalid H. Al-Qahtani, Mushabbab Al-Asiri, Mutahir A. Tunio, Naji J. Aljohani, Yasser Bayoumi, Hussain Al-Hussain, Ahmed M. Maklad
Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Second Primary Malignancies In Saudi Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancers, Khalid H. Al-Qahtani, Mushabbab Al-Asiri, Mutahir A. Tunio, Naji J. Aljohani, Yasser Bayoumi, Hussain Al-Hussain, Ahmed M. Maklad
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the clinicopathologic features, and explore the treatment outcomes of synchronous, or metachronous second primary malignancies (SPM) in conjunction with differentiated thyroid cancers (DTC). Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 823 DTC patients treated between 2000 and 2012 at 2 tertiary care hospitals (King Fahad Medical City and King Khalid University Hospital) in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Forty-one (5%) DTC patients were found to have SPM (61% metachronous and 39% synchronous). These patients with SPM were studied for clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes. Results: The patients with DTC and SPM were older (median age: 54.3 years) …
Prevalence And Causes Of Blindness And Diabetic Retinopathy In Southern Saudi Arabia, Saad Hajar, Ali Al Hazmi, Mustafa Wasli, Ahmed Mousa, Mansour Rabiu
Prevalence And Causes Of Blindness And Diabetic Retinopathy In Southern Saudi Arabia, Saad Hajar, Ali Al Hazmi, Mustafa Wasli, Ahmed Mousa, Mansour Rabiu
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and causes of blindness and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Jazan district, Southern Saudi Arabia. Methods: Using the standardized Rapid Assessment for Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) and DR cross-sectional methodology, 3800 subjects were randomly selected from the population of ≥50 years of age in Jazan, Saudi Arabia between November 2011 and January 2012. Participants underwent screening comprised of interview, random blood glucose test, and ophthalmic assessment including visual acuity (VA) and fundus examination. Among participants with VA <6/18 in either eye, the cause(s) of visual impairment was determined. Participants were classified as diabetic if they had previous diagnoses of diabetes, or random blood glucose >200 mg/dl. Diabetic participants were assessed for DR using dilated fundus examination. All data were recorded using the RAAB + …
Evaluation Of Knowledge And Behavior Of Workers In Prince Mohammed International Airport In Western Saudi Arabia Regarding Public Health Emergency Measures Applied During Hajj Season 2014, Ibrahim M. Gosadi, Ali M. Al-Hazmi, Amin A. Fadl, Khalid H. Alharbi, Mazin M. Swarelzahab
Evaluation Of Knowledge And Behavior Of Workers In Prince Mohammed International Airport In Western Saudi Arabia Regarding Public Health Emergency Measures Applied During Hajj Season 2014, Ibrahim M. Gosadi, Ali M. Al-Hazmi, Amin A. Fadl, Khalid H. Alharbi, Mazin M. Swarelzahab
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge and behavior of workers at a Saudi airport regarding public health emergency measures applied during Hajj season. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Prince Mohammed International Airport in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia between August and September 2014. Data were collected by semi-structured questionnaires during personal interviews. Non-random purposive sampling was conducted to target workers at higher risk of acquiring infection from travellers. Results: One hundred and eighty-six participants were recruited of whom 92.5% were males. The study participants were workers in 8 different sectors. Twenty-six percent of the participants were health …
Short Term Effects Of Periodontal Therapy On Inflammatory Markers In Patients With Type-2 Diabetes, Goze Kara, Emine Cifcibasi, Kubilay Karsidag, Serdar Cintan
Short Term Effects Of Periodontal Therapy On Inflammatory Markers In Patients With Type-2 Diabetes, Goze Kara, Emine Cifcibasi, Kubilay Karsidag, Serdar Cintan
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the influence of periodontal therapy on glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose and serum levels of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in chronic periodontitis (CP) patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and in controls. Methods: A total of 30 periodontal patients, 15 of which were systemically healthy (control group), and 15 were T2DM patients (test group) were included in this study. This prospective study was carried out at Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey between February 2011 and December 2013. Plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, periodontal probing depth, and clinical attachment level …