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Who Urges Countries To Invest In Eliminating Hepatitis Sep 2019

Who Urges Countries To Invest In Eliminating Hepatitis

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Identifying Menarcheal Age And Its Association With Body Mass Index In Young Saudi Females, Nazish Rafique, Mona H. Alsheikh Sep 2019

Identifying Menarcheal Age And Its Association With Body Mass Index In Young Saudi Females, Nazish Rafique, Mona H. Alsheikh

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore the relationship of menarcheal age with body mass index (BMI), to find mean menarcheal age in Saudi population and compare it with global data, and to create awareness in health science students on harmful effects of obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out between February 2015 and February 2016 on 744 health sciences students of Immam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia aged 18-21 years. Weight and height was measured, and subjects were categorized into 2 groups on the basis of BMI: normal and underweight (BMI ≤24.9), and over weight and obese (BMI ≥25). The data …


World Hunger Is Still Not Going Down After Three Years And Obesity Is Still Growing – Un Report Sep 2019

World Hunger Is Still Not Going Down After Three Years And Obesity Is Still Growing – Un Report

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


A Systematic Review Of The Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Smoking Among Saudi Adolescents, Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East, Kim Usher Sep 2019

A Systematic Review Of The Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Smoking Among Saudi Adolescents, Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East, Kim Usher

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To systemically review the evidence concerning the prevalence and reported risk factors of smoking among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, studies that examined the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among adolescents in Saudi Arabia were identified through a computerized literature search using the following databases up to March 2018: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and BIOSIS. The following search terms were used: smoking OR smok* OR tobacco OR cigar* OR shisha OR shesha OR sheesha AND Saudi Arabia OR KSA. Peer-reviewed articles published within the period from 2007 to 2018 were selected. Studies that …


Defining Clinical Indications Of Proton Beam Therapy At National Level In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Hussain Alhussain, Ali Balbaid, Robert Malyapa, Majid Alothman, Yasser A. Bahadur, Mutahir A. Tunio, Mushabbab Al Asiri Sep 2019

Defining Clinical Indications Of Proton Beam Therapy At National Level In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Hussain Alhussain, Ali Balbaid, Robert Malyapa, Majid Alothman, Yasser A. Bahadur, Mutahir A. Tunio, Mushabbab Al Asiri

Saudi Medical Journal

The Saudi Particle Therapy Centre (SPTC) is establishing proton beam therapy (PBT) services within Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Thus, national guidelines for the pertinent draft, and recommendations of PBT for cancer patients are utmost important. Saudi Particle Therapy Centre invited a panel of expert radiation oncologists practicing within KSA to formulate national clinical practice guidelines for the referral, absolute and relative indications and dose/fractionation for PBT. After identifying the key clinical questions, ample search through PubMed, EMBASE, and various search drives was accomplished for appropriate meta-analyses, clinical trials, case-control, and case series studies, and case reports. Grading of Recommendations, …


Clinicopathological And Prognostic Significance Of Androgen Receptor Overexpression In Colorectal Cancer: Experience From Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, Abdulkader M. Albasri, Mohammed A. Elkablawy Sep 2019

Clinicopathological And Prognostic Significance Of Androgen Receptor Overexpression In Colorectal Cancer: Experience From Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, Abdulkader M. Albasri, Mohammed A. Elkablawy

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To examine the androgen receptor (AR) status in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients by the immunohistochemical method and to correlate the findings with all available clinicopathological parameters of prognostic significance. Methods: Archival tumor samples were studied using immunohistochemistry for AR expression in 324 patients with CRC. Patients were diagnosed at the Pathology Department at a tertiary care Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, between January 2006 and December 2017. Results: There is a complete lack of AR expression in normal colonic mucosa; however, AR was expressed in 16 cases (40%) of colorectal adenoma. In CRC, AR expression was high in 118 …


Pre-Emptive Analgesia With Continuous Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block Reduces Postoperative Delirium In Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Jianhong Hao, Buhuai Dong, Jie Zhang, Zhenguo Luo Sep 2019

Pre-Emptive Analgesia With Continuous Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block Reduces Postoperative Delirium In Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Jianhong Hao, Buhuai Dong, Jie Zhang, Zhenguo Luo

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate whether pre-emptive analgesia is an effective technique to reduce postoperative delirium (PD) in geriatric patients with hip fracture. Methods: This is a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Ninety elderly patients scheduled for hipfracture surgery at HongHui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China between March 2018 and January 2019 were divided into 2 groups. On arrival at the emergency department, the experimental group (n=44) received ultrasound-guided continuous fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) for preoperative analgesia, while the control group (n=46) received generic continuous FICB. All patients received spinal anaesthesia and postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA). We compared the …


The Relationship Between The Nutritional Status And Sleep Quality Of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation, Şeyma Şengül, Hilal Uysal Sep 2019

The Relationship Between The Nutritional Status And Sleep Quality Of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation, Şeyma Şengül, Hilal Uysal

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between the nutritional status and sleep quality in patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation as a cross-sectional correlational research. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational research was carried out with 108 patients between December 2017 and March 2018 who were admitted to the cardiology services of 2 different universities, diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and agreed to participate. Data collection was performed using internationally valid scales in order to evaluate the relationship between the nutritional status and sleep quality of patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. Results: Of the patients, 47.2% were men and 52.8% were women. Most of them …


Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Normal Variations Of The Lower Limbs In Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic, Safwan M. Bourgleh, Răducu N. Nemeş, Bandar M. Hetaimish, Luminița C. Chiuțu Sep 2019

Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Normal Variations Of The Lower Limbs In Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic, Safwan M. Bourgleh, Răducu N. Nemeş, Bandar M. Hetaimish, Luminița C. Chiuțu

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the rate of pediatric orthopedic clinic visits attributable to normal musculoskeletal (MSK) variations in children less than 12 years of age; to characterize the etiology and to characterize the etiology and management plan in this group in an attempt to identify areas that could be improved in pediatric orthopedic clinical practice. Methods: The study was a retrospective evaluation of 2,321 consecutive patients who visited a private pediatric orthopedic specialty clinic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia between 2011-2016. All consultations were recorded in accordance with the standard protocol via data record form. Results: We identified 764 (32.9%) patients with …


Stigmatizing Attitudes Of Tertiary Hospital Physicians Towards People With Mental Disorders In Saudi Arabia, Sami Y. Saad, Asma S. Almatrafi, Rahaf K. Ali, Yasmin M. Mansouri, Omniah M. Andijani Sep 2019

Stigmatizing Attitudes Of Tertiary Hospital Physicians Towards People With Mental Disorders In Saudi Arabia, Sami Y. Saad, Asma S. Almatrafi, Rahaf K. Ali, Yasmin M. Mansouri, Omniah M. Andijani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To measure stigma among doctors in one of the major specialized hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at King Abdullah Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia between October and November 2018. Eighty physicians were recruited in this study. The participants administered the sociodemographic questionnaire as well as the Mental Illness Clinicians’ Attitude 4th version (MICA 4). Results: The overall MICA score ranged between 31 and 61 with a mean±SD of 45.75±7.54. The highest reported score was among outpatient physicians (51.33±6.66), while the lowest score was among consultants/assistant consultants (43.17±7.82). Conclusion: The results of this study showed …


Severe Burnout Among Critical Care Workers In Turkey, Gülseren Elay, Ilhan Bahar, Hilmi Demirkiran, Hafize Oksüz Sep 2019

Severe Burnout Among Critical Care Workers In Turkey, Gülseren Elay, Ilhan Bahar, Hilmi Demirkiran, Hafize Oksüz

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for burnout in the intensive care units (ICU) staff in Turkey. Burnout is prevelant in physicians and nurses in the ICU worldwide. Most ICU workers with burnout plan to leave their professions. Frequent replacement of ICU staff increases cost and decreases the quality of care. Prevalence and risk factors of burnout in ICU staff in Turkey are largely unknown. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Data were gathered using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) which was distributed during August 2018, among all 1161 ICU workers in Turkey. Results: Burnout was detected in …


Are Physicians Help Ing Cancer Survivors Live Heal Thy Lives? Sep 2019

Are Physicians Help Ing Cancer Survivors Live Heal Thy Lives?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Aspirin May Interact With Cells’ Dna Modifications To Alter Breast Cancer Outcomes Sep 2019

Aspirin May Interact With Cells’ Dna Modifications To Alter Breast Cancer Outcomes

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Outcomes Of Fundoplication And Gastrostomy In Neurologically Impaired Children In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Mohammed K. Alnamshan, Nawaf M. Alkharashi, Stanley J. Crankson, Saud A. Aljadaan, Nasir U. Khawaja, Shahad A. Alsaif Aug 2019

The Outcomes Of Fundoplication And Gastrostomy In Neurologically Impaired Children In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Mohammed K. Alnamshan, Nawaf M. Alkharashi, Stanley J. Crankson, Saud A. Aljadaan, Nasir U. Khawaja, Shahad A. Alsaif

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the outcomes of fundoplication and gastrostomy (GT) in neurologically impaired (NI) children. Methods: A retrospective review of medical charts was performed on 178 NI children up to the age of 14 years inclusive, who underwent fundoplication and GT between 1999 and 2014. Results: After fundoplication, the incidence-rate (person-month) of all hospital admissions (0.95 versus 0.13; p <0.001), gastroesophageal reflux (GER) - related admissions (0.67 versus 0.09; p <0.001), and admissions for seizures (0.21 versus 0.01; p <0.001 were significantly decreased. Furthermore, all emergency department visits (0.94 versus 0.23; p <0.001), GER visits (0.61 versus 0.12; p <0.001), seizure visits (0.24 versus 0.01: p <0.001) were significantly reduced. The mortality rate after fundoplication was 35%. The risk factors for predicting mortality were being male (odds ratio: 2.2, p =0.027) and being a do not resuscitate (DNR) child (odds ratio: 5.2, p <0.001). Majority of the children that died within a year after the procedure were DNR. Conclusions: Fundoplication with GT is effective in reducing hospital admissions and emergency department visits from GER and seizures in NI children. Because of high mortality within a year of fundoplication with GT in DNR children, anti-reflux medications with GT might be an alternative.


Validity Of Maximal Oxygen Consumption Prediction Equations In Young Saudi Females, Marwah M. Almakhaita, Nazish Rafique, Rabia Latif, Anas M. Alduhishy Aug 2019

Validity Of Maximal Oxygen Consumption Prediction Equations In Young Saudi Females, Marwah M. Almakhaita, Nazish Rafique, Rabia Latif, Anas M. Alduhishy

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the applicability of Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman predictive equations for maximal oxygen consumption (VO 2max ) in Saudi females. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, between March and May 2017. Maximal oxygen consumption was measured directly through the COSMED system for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in 102 girls with normal body mass index (19-25 years old). Maximal oxygen consumption was indirectly predicted by Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations. Paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and Bland-Altman plot were used for comparison, correlation, and agreement analysis. Results: The difference between …


Food Safety Is Everyone’S Business Aug 2019

Food Safety Is Everyone’S Business

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Adam33 Gene’S Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Variants Against Asthma And The Unique Pattern Of Inheritance In Northern And Central Punjab, Pakistan, Muhammad U. Ghani, Muhammad F. Sabar, Iqbal Bano, Mariam Shahid, Muhammad Akram, Ifrah Khalid, Alishba Maryam, Muhammad U. Khan Aug 2019

Evaluation Of Adam33 Gene’S Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Variants Against Asthma And The Unique Pattern Of Inheritance In Northern And Central Punjab, Pakistan, Muhammad U. Ghani, Muhammad F. Sabar, Iqbal Bano, Mariam Shahid, Muhammad Akram, Ifrah Khalid, Alishba Maryam, Muhammad U. Khan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the relationship of 3 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variants of ADAM33 with asthma susceptibility in patients from Northern and Central Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: In this case-control study, healthy and asthmatic participants were recruited between 2015 and 2017. The SNPs of ADAM33 gene, rs2280089, rs2280090, and rs2280091 were analyzed in 296 asthma patients and 343 healthy controls, as well as linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analysis. Results: The non-significant differences were observed in allele and genotype frequencies of the SNPs in asthmatic and healthy persons even after population stratification based on age, caste, gender, family history, and environment. …


Comment On: Determinants Of Bone Mineral Density Through Quantitative Ultrasound Screening Of Healthy Children Visiting Ambulatory Paediatric Clinics, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi Aug 2019

Comment On: Determinants Of Bone Mineral Density Through Quantitative Ultrasound Screening Of Healthy Children Visiting Ambulatory Paediatric Clinics, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who/Europe Studies Find Baby Foods Are High In Sugar And Inappropriately Marketed For Babies Aug 2019

Who/Europe Studies Find Baby Foods Are High In Sugar And Inappropriately Marketed For Babies

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Prognostic Role Of Secreted Protein Acidic And Rich In Cysteine In Patients With Solid Tumors, Yongchen Ma, Hongbo Chen, Huiying Ma, Zihao Yao, Jianwen Hu, Ju Ma, Xiaoqian Zhang, Guowei Chen, Yucun Liu Aug 2019

Prognostic Role Of Secreted Protein Acidic And Rich In Cysteine In Patients With Solid Tumors, Yongchen Ma, Hongbo Chen, Huiying Ma, Zihao Yao, Jianwen Hu, Ju Ma, Xiaoqian Zhang, Guowei Chen, Yucun Liu

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To analyze the heterogeneous functions of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) from different origins and in different tumor microenvironments with the purpose of determining its clinical significance. Methods: The PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Web of Science and Embase databases were utilized. Studies that focused on the effects of SPARC expression on solid tumor progression and clinical implications were used. The different outcomes including overall survival and disease-free survival were analyzed to evaluate their relations with tumor- and stroma-derived SPARC expression. Results: A total of 26 studies including 5,939 patients were enrolled in the present meta-analysis. Tumor-derived SPARC …


Survival Of Mechanically Ventilated Patients Admitted To Intensive Care Units: Results From A Tertiary Care Center Between 2016-2018, Taha Ismaeil, Jawaher Almutairi, Rema Alshaikh, Zahrah Althobaiti, Yassin Ismaiel, Fatmah Othman Aug 2019

Survival Of Mechanically Ventilated Patients Admitted To Intensive Care Units: Results From A Tertiary Care Center Between 2016-2018, Taha Ismaeil, Jawaher Almutairi, Rema Alshaikh, Zahrah Althobaiti, Yassin Ismaiel, Fatmah Othman

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To estimate the survival of adult and pediatric patients receiving mechanical ventilation and determine the associated risk factors Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out in the intensive care unit (ICU) at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) and King Abdullah Children’s Specialist Hospital (KACSH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The analysis includes data from medical records of all patients admitted to ICUs who received mechanical ventilation between 2016-2018. For each patient, potential risk factors were collected. The main outcome of this study was the mortality during the stay in ICU after receiving mechanical ventilation Results: A total of 262 adults …


Unplanned Hospital Readmissions Following Congenital Heart Diseases Surgery: Prevalence And Predictors, Ahmad S. Azhar Aug 2019

Unplanned Hospital Readmissions Following Congenital Heart Diseases Surgery: Prevalence And Predictors, Ahmad S. Azhar

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To estimate the rate of unplanned hospital readmission following surgical repair of congenital heart defects (CHD) and investigate the related causes and risk factors. Methods: A retrospective chart review of all the patients who underwent surgical repair of CHD at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study outcome consisted of any hospital admission during the 12 months following the first reparative surgery. Exclusion criteria included planned admissions. Patients’ demographic and readmission data as well as the perioperative data were collected and analyzed as factors and predictors of unplanned readmission Results: After the exclusion of the deceased patients, …


The Accuracy Of Endometrial Sampling For The Diagnosis Of Patterns Of Endometrial Pathology In Women Presenting With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: More Conservative Therapeutic Approaches Aug 2019

The Accuracy Of Endometrial Sampling For The Diagnosis Of Patterns Of Endometrial Pathology In Women Presenting With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: More Conservative Therapeutic Approaches

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a leading cause of hysterectomies, the cause of which is usually diagnosed with preoperative endometrial sampling. We planned this study to assess the accuracy of diagnosing the histologic patterns of endometrium in the preoperative sample in reference to the final histologic diagnosis in hysterectomy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical charts between January 2011 and December 2015 at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia and identified 43 cases of AUB with complete documentation. The histologic diagnoses were classified into normal and benign pathology group (N/B), or carcinoma and hyperplasia category (Ca/H). Measures of validity were …


Clinical Presentation And Risk Factors Of Increased Scabies Cases In The Western Region Of Saudi Arabia In 2016-2018, Mohammed Abdal-Aziz Aug 2019

Clinical Presentation And Risk Factors Of Increased Scabies Cases In The Western Region Of Saudi Arabia In 2016-2018, Mohammed Abdal-Aziz

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics of scabies in the Makkah province and analyze risk factors associated with the outbreak. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2016 and June 2018 by collecting the data of patients reported to have infestations at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. A comparative analysis was conducted of patients reported before and during the outbreak of scabies. Results: Of the 352 patients identified, the range of cases was 0-24 cases per month before the months of the outbreak (March to April 2018). However, the actual number of cases reported increased 2.8 times …


Arabic Translation And Psychometric Testing Of The Self-Screening Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, Mahmoud H. Mosli, Marwan A. Albeshri, Anas A. Alsolami, Firas A. Addas, Abdalrhman M. Qazli, Majid Alsahafi, Hani Jawa, Areej Alkhaldy, Yousif Qari Aug 2019

Arabic Translation And Psychometric Testing Of The Self-Screening Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, Mahmoud H. Mosli, Marwan A. Albeshri, Anas A. Alsolami, Firas A. Addas, Abdalrhman M. Qazli, Majid Alsahafi, Hani Jawa, Areej Alkhaldy, Yousif Qari

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To translate and validate the malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) for use in Arabic-speaking outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods: We translated the MUST into Arabic by using the Brislin back-translation method. This methodological study was performed between August 2016 and November 2017 on 143 outpatients with IBD at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The patients must completed the self-administered (PSA) Arabic version of the MUST. Then, the health-care practitioners (HCPs) administered the Arabic MUST and performed standard patient clinical assessment. The nutrition risk was defined as low (MUST score=0), medium (MUST score=1), or high (MUST …


Comparison Of Quality Of Life In Children Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis Versus Hemodialysis, Ola A. Alhusaini, Lamis A. Wayyani, Hadeer E. Dafterdar, Mariyah M. Gamlo, Zainab A. Alkhayat, Abeer S. Alghamdi, Osama Y. Safdar Aug 2019

Comparison Of Quality Of Life In Children Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis Versus Hemodialysis, Ola A. Alhusaini, Lamis A. Wayyani, Hadeer E. Dafterdar, Mariyah M. Gamlo, Zainab A. Alkhayat, Abeer S. Alghamdi, Osama Y. Safdar

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To record pediatric end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients’ quality of life (QOL) in relation to peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD). Chronic kidney disease is a rising global epidemic yielding worldwide prevalence of 11-13%. It could possibly lead to ESRD, thus imposing serious burdens on patients and reducing their QOL. These burdens may affect their family members as well. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 23 pediatric ESRD patients aged 2-18 years who were undergoing peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in July 2018. Data were collected using the validated Pediatric …


Exploring Agendas Of Patients Attending Family Medicine Clinics In Jordan. A Qualitative Content Analysis Study, Farihan F. Barghouti, Nihad A. Almasri, Dima H. Takruri Aug 2019

Exploring Agendas Of Patients Attending Family Medicine Clinics In Jordan. A Qualitative Content Analysis Study, Farihan F. Barghouti, Nihad A. Almasri, Dima H. Takruri

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore concerns, beliefs, and expectations of patients who attend Family Medicine clinics in the University of Jordan Hospital, Amman, Jordan. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 143 patients (84% females, mean age 45.3±17.8 years) between September and December 2016. A validated patient’s agenda form included open-ended questions on patients’ main concerns, beliefs, and expectations was used. A qualitative content analysis of answers was completed by coding answers into categories. Results: A good aggregate inter-rater reliability for coding categories was found (κ-values ranging from 0.76-0.88). The most common concern of participants were the …


Yield Of Prostate Cancer Screening At A Community Based Clinic In Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz A. Almutairi, Abdelmoneim M. Edali, Shoaib A. Khan, Wala A. Aldihan, Abdullah H. Alkhenizan Jul 2019

Yield Of Prostate Cancer Screening At A Community Based Clinic In Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz A. Almutairi, Abdelmoneim M. Edali, Shoaib A. Khan, Wala A. Aldihan, Abdullah H. Alkhenizan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To estimate the incidence and prevalence of prostate cancer in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study including male patients aged 40 years and over. The prostate-specific antigen screening tests were carried out in a community-based clinic affiliated with King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between September 2002 and December 2016. Results: A total of 2,160 male patients were included in the study. Of these, 1,521 (70%) were Saudi nationals and 639 (30%) were non-Saudi nationals. A total of 108 (5%) patients underwent a prostate biopsy. The biopsy results confirmed that …


New Cochrane Review Assesses Evidence On Different Ways To Reduce Consumption Of Sugary Drinks Jul 2019

New Cochrane Review Assesses Evidence On Different Ways To Reduce Consumption Of Sugary Drinks

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Clinical Characteristics And Phenotype-Genotype Review Of 25 Omani Children With Congenital Hyperinsulinism In Infancy: A One-Decade Single-Center Experience, Maryam K. Al-Badi, Hanan S. Al-Azkawi, Mouza S. Al-Yahyaei, Waad A. Mula-Abed, Aisha M. Al-Senani Jul 2019

Clinical Characteristics And Phenotype-Genotype Review Of 25 Omani Children With Congenital Hyperinsulinism In Infancy: A One-Decade Single-Center Experience, Maryam K. Al-Badi, Hanan S. Al-Azkawi, Mouza S. Al-Yahyaei, Waad A. Mula-Abed, Aisha M. Al-Senani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To report the genotype-phenotype characteristics, demographic features and clinical outcome of Omani patients with congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical, biochemical, genotypical, phenotypical characteristics and outcomes of children with CHI who were presented to the pediatric endocrine team in the Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman between January 2007 and December 2016. Results: Analysis of 25 patients with CHI genetically revealed homozygous mutation in ABCC8 in 23 (92%) patients and 2 patients (8%) with compound heterozygous mutation in ABCC8. Fifteen (60%) patients underwent subtotal pancreatectomy as medical therapy failed and 2 (8%) patients showed response to medical therapy. …