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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Secure And Privacy Enhanced Location-Based Service Transaction Protocol In Ubiquitous Computing Environment, Konidala Divyan, Robert H. Deng, Jianying Zhou, Kwanjo Kim
A Secure And Privacy Enhanced Location-Based Service Transaction Protocol In Ubiquitous Computing Environment, Konidala Divyan, Robert H. Deng, Jianying Zhou, Kwanjo Kim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Nowadays mobile phones and PDAs are part and parcel of our lives. By carrying a portable mobile device with us all the time we are already living in partial Pervasive Computing Environment (PCE) that is waiting to be exploited very soon. One of the advantages of pervasive computing is that it strongly supports the deployment of Location-Based Service(s) (LBSs). In PCE, there would be many competitive service providers (SPs) trying to sell different or similar LBSs to users. In order to avail a particular service, it becomes very di#cult for a low-computing and resourcepoor mobile device to handle many such …
Viscors: A Visual-Content Recommender For The Mobile Web, Chan Young Kim, Jae Kyu Lee, Yoon Ho Cho, Deok Hwan Kim
Viscors: A Visual-Content Recommender For The Mobile Web, Chan Young Kim, Jae Kyu Lee, Yoon Ho Cho, Deok Hwan Kim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Current search methods for mobile-Web content can be frustrating to use. To shorten searches for cell phone wallpaper images, VISCORS combines collaborative filtering with content-based image retrieval. An increasing selection of content is becoming available in the mobile-Web environment, where users navigate the Web using wireless devices such as cell phones and PDAs. The fast growth and excellent prospects of the mobile-Web content market have attracted many content providers.
Logistics Outsourcing And 3pl Challenges, Michelle L. F. Cheong
Logistics Outsourcing And 3pl Challenges, Michelle L. F. Cheong
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Logistics has been an important part of every economy and every business entity. The worldwide trend in globalization has led to many companies outsourcing their logistics function to Third-Party Logistics (3PL) companies, so as to focus on their core competencies. This paper attempts to broadly identify and categorize the challenges faced by 3PL companies and discover potential gaps for future research. Some of the challenges will be related with the experience and information collected from interviews with two 3PL companies.
A Fit-Gap Analysis Of E-Business Curricula Vs. Industry Need, S. Davis, Keng Siau, K. Dhenuvakonda
A Fit-Gap Analysis Of E-Business Curricula Vs. Industry Need, S. Davis, Keng Siau, K. Dhenuvakonda
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The alignment of e-business academic programs with the e-business market is examined using a fit-gap analysis. Two high-end business schools, ranked independently by US News and Business Week, were chosen as sample. A total of 391 different e-commerce courses were identified, which were classified into 24 categories. Out of these, there are two broad and distinct tracks in e-business curricula, with one track paving the way for an e-business career with a prevailing focus on the business aspect and the other track leading to a career focusing on technology and Web-based systems development. Industry demand for e-business professionals and the …
Creating A Virtual Store Image, P. Katerattanakul, Keng Siau
Creating A Virtual Store Image, P. Katerattanakul, Keng Siau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A study was conducted to describe some of the factors that needed to be considered for a virtual store. It was revealed that the growth of e-commerce and online businesses has made it essential to understand the critical attributes of image for a virtual store. Store image was described as the way in which the store was defined by customers and several studies. The study compiled 77 designs and features into a list used to construct a survey. Four hundred and twenty-seven potential customers were requested to rate the significance of each item on the list. The information gathered identified …
Development Of A Framework For Trust In Mobile Commerce, J. Erickson, Keng Siau
Development Of A Framework For Trust In Mobile Commerce, J. Erickson, Keng Siau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Mobile commerce represents a significant development in e-commerce. Despite the potential of mobile commerce, trust is a major obstacle in its adoption and development. The focus of this research is to develop a framework to identify the factors influencing trust in mobile commerce and to explain the development of such trust using a means-ends objective network. We utilized the Value- Focused Thinking approach to interview subjects in order to identify their fundamental and means objectives concerning trust in mobile commerce and to construct a means-ends objective network. A trust framework is developed from the means-ends objective network. As one of …
Xstamps: A Multiversion Timestamps Concurrency Control Protocol For Xml Data, Khin-Myo Win, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim
Xstamps: A Multiversion Timestamps Concurrency Control Protocol For Xml Data, Khin-Myo Win, Wee-Keong Ng, Ee Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
With the tremendous growth of XML data over the Web, efficient management of such data becomes a new challenge for database community. Several data management solutions, proposed in recent years, extend the capability of traditional database systems to meet the needs of XML data while alternative approaches introduce new generation databases, named as native XML database management systems. Although traditional databases have mature transaction management and concurrency control techniques, there is still a need to tailor techniques for native XML databases in order to deal with distinct characteristics of XML. In this paper, we propose XStamps, a multiversion timestamps concurrency …
Content-Aware Authentication Of Motion Jpeg2000 Stream In Lossy Networks, Yongdong Wu, Robert H. Deng
Content-Aware Authentication Of Motion Jpeg2000 Stream In Lossy Networks, Yongdong Wu, Robert H. Deng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Stream authentication schemes (SAS) aim to achieve effective authentication of multicast streams over lossy networks. Almost all the existing SASs is designed for stream data integrity protection only. In this paper, we argue that content integrity protection is more important than data integrity to human users. We present a content-aware SAS in motion JPEG2000 streaming. In our scheme, a chunk of JPEG2000 codestreams is encapsulated into a block of packets using multiple description coding (MDC). Our MDC exploits the inherent structure of motion JPEG2000 codestreams and is used to preserve the semanteme/content of the stream over lossy networks. To achieve …
Making The Key Agreement Protocol In Mobile Ad Hoc Network More Efficient, Gang Yao, Kui Ren, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng, Dengguo Feng
Making The Key Agreement Protocol In Mobile Ad Hoc Network More Efficient, Gang Yao, Kui Ren, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng, Dengguo Feng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Mobile ad hoc networks offer convenient infrastructureless communications over the shared wireless channel. However, the nature of mobile ad hoc networks makes them vulnerable to security attacks, such as passive eavesdropping over the wireless channel and denial of service attacks by malicious nodes. To ensure the security, several cryptography protocols are implemented. Due to the resource scarcity in mobile ad hoc networks, the protocols must be communication efficient and need as less computational power as possible. Broadcast communication is an important operation for many application in mobile ad hoc networks. To securely broadcast a message, all the members in the …
Automatic Video Summarization By Graph Modeling, Chong-Wah Ngo, Yu-Fei Ma, Hong-Jiang Zhang
Automatic Video Summarization By Graph Modeling, Chong-Wah Ngo, Yu-Fei Ma, Hong-Jiang Zhang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We propose a unified approach for summarization based on the analysis of video structures and video highlights. Our approach emphasizes both the content balance and perceptual quality of a summary. Normalized cut algorithm is employed to globally and optimally partition a video into clusters. A motion attention model based on human perception is employed to compute the perceptual quality of shots and clusters. The clusters, together with the computed attention values, form a temporal graph similar to Markov chain that inherently describes the evolution and perceptual importance of video clusters. In our application, the flow of a temporal graph is …
An Efficient Known Plaintext Attack On Fea-M, Hongjun Wu, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng
An Efficient Known Plaintext Attack On Fea-M, Hongjun Wu, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Yi et al. have proposed a cipher called the fast encryption algorithm for multimedia (FEA-M). Recently Mihaljevi and Kohno pointed out that FEA-M is insecure. However, their attacks are not efficient: their chosen plaintext attack and known plaintext attack require 237-bit chosen plaintext and 260-bit known plaintext, respectively. In this paper we give an efficient known plaintext attack against FEA-M. Our attack requires only 228-bit known plaintext and about 233 XOR operations.
Aggregated Causal Maps: An Approach To Elicit And Aggregate The Knowledge Of Multiple Experts, S. Nadkarni, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah
Aggregated Causal Maps: An Approach To Elicit And Aggregate The Knowledge Of Multiple Experts, S. Nadkarni, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper presents a systematic procedure to elicit and aggregate the knowledge of multiple individual experts and represent it in the form of an Aggregated Causal Map (ACM). This procedure differs from existing methods in two ways. First, unlike other methods, this method does not rely on group interaction in eliciting knowledge of multiple experts, and, therefore, is not fraught with biases associated with group dynamics. Second, this method uses both the idiographic and nomothetic approaches while existing methods focus on nomothetic approaches to knowledge elicitation. We draw on the strengths of both approaches by using the idiographic approach to …
Interorganizational Systems And Competitive Advantages – Lessons From History, Keng Siau
Interorganizational Systems And Competitive Advantages – Lessons From History, Keng Siau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Global business constantly faces radical transformations stemming from advances in information technology (IT). The concept of gaining competitive advantages by linking information systems across organizations (e.g., supply chain integration) has taken on an overtone of dogma in many business circles. Such electronic linkages are known as Interorganizational Systems (IOS). Lately, the growing importance and easy accessibility of the Internet have propelled IOS to a new height. Undoubtedly, IOS can have a great impact on organizational performance and industry structure. However, IT such as the Internet is readily available to all companies, and most IOS concepts can be easily replicated. Followers …
E-Ducation, J. Erickson, Keng Siau
E-Ducation, J. Erickson, Keng Siau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Most educators are convinced Internet technology will sharply alter the educational landscape of the future, but considerable uncertainly still exists as to exactly how the classroom will evolve over the next decade. Many of the relevant technologies in development are a direct result of the Internet2 Project [1], a collaboration of more than 200 universities working closely with private industry and the National Science Foundation to build and promote an advanced network using state-of-the-art technology and applications. But how the classroom evolves depends not only on advanced Internet2 technologies, which are discussed later in the article, but also on issues …
Erp Implementation: Chief Information Officers’ Perceptions Of Critical Success Factors, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Kathryn M. Zuckweiler, Janet Lee-Shang Lau
Erp Implementation: Chief Information Officers’ Perceptions Of Critical Success Factors, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Kathryn M. Zuckweiler, Janet Lee-Shang Lau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This article reports the results of a survey of Chief Information Officers (CIOs) from Fortune 1000 companies on their perceptions of the critical success factors in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation. Through a review of the literature, 11 critical success factors were identified , with underlying subfactors, for successful ERP implementation. The degree of criticality of each of these factors were assessed in a survey administered to the CIOs. The 5 most critical factors identified by the CIOs were top management support, project champion, ERP teamwork and composition, project management, and change management program and culture. The importance of each …
Performance Sensitivity And Fairness Of Ecn-Aware 'Modified Tcp', Archan Misra, Teunis Ott
Performance Sensitivity And Fairness Of Ecn-Aware 'Modified Tcp', Archan Misra, Teunis Ott
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The paper discusses how Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) can be used to devise a congestion control mechanism for the Internet, which is more rapidly reactive and allows best-effort flows to rapidly adjust to fluctuations in available capacity. Our ECN-mod protocol involves simple modifications to TCP behavior and leverages more aggressive marking-based router feedback.Simulations show that ECN-mod is better than TCP NewReno even for Web-style intermittent traffic sources, and makes the link utilization significantly less sensitive to the variation in the number of active flows. Simulations also show that, while ECN-mod flows obtain a larger portion of the available capacity than …
A Study On Tolerable Waiting Time: How Long Are Web Users Willing To Wait?, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah
A Study On Tolerable Waiting Time: How Long Are Web Users Willing To Wait?, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The WWW has become an important channel for information access, electronic commerce, and publication. With an exponential increase in the number of Web users and the popularity of multimedia technology, users often face a long waiting time for downloading Web pages. Although various technologies and techniques have been implemented to alleviate the situation and to comfort the impatient users, little research has been done to assess what constitutes an acceptable and tolerable waiting time for Web users. This research reviews the literature on computer response time and users’ waiting time, and assesses Web users’ tolerable waiting time in information retrieval. …
A Generic Object-Oriented Tabu Search Framework, Hoong Chuin Lau, Wee Chong Wan, Xiaomin Jia
A Generic Object-Oriented Tabu Search Framework, Hoong Chuin Lau, Wee Chong Wan, Xiaomin Jia
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Presently, most tabu search designers devise their applications without considering the potential of design and code reuse, which consequently prolong the development of subsequent applications. In this paper, we propose a software solution known as Tabu Search Framework (TSF), which is a generic C++ software framework for tabu search implementation. The framework excels in code recycling through the use of a welldesigned set of generic abstract classes that clearly define their collaborative roles in the algorithm. Additionally, the framework incorporates a centralized process and control mechanism that enhances the search with intelligence. This results in a generic framework that is …
Factors Influencing The Adoption Of E-Marketplaces By Small Organizations: An Empirical Investigation, Xin Tan, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Charalambos Iacovou, Jaekyung. Kim
Factors Influencing The Adoption Of E-Marketplaces By Small Organizations: An Empirical Investigation, Xin Tan, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Charalambos Iacovou, Jaekyung. Kim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The emergence of mobile computing combined with the increased popularity of the Internet is changing our daily lives. The increasing use of small portable computers, wireless networks and satellites un folds the new technology of mobile computing, which allows transmis sion of data to computers that are not physically linked to a network. As a result, people can communicate on the move. Mobile devices with new input and output methods and form factors are dramatically different from traditional desktop computers (Rodden et al., 1998). These technological changes make increasing demands on both the quality of user interface and the functionality …
Information Systems Requirements Determination And Analysis: A Mental Modeling Approach, Keng Siau, X. Tan
Information Systems Requirements Determination And Analysis: A Mental Modeling Approach, Keng Siau, X. Tan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Regardless of the system development methodology adopted, being able to understand users’ informationrequirements is vital to the success of an information systems project. The intrinsic communications obstaclesexist within an individual user, among users, and between users and systems analysts. Different requirementsdetermination and analysis (RDA) techniques have been widely used with different outcomes. Some limitations of these techniques can be identified. In this paper, we propose a mental modeling approach to support RDA. Popular in other disciplines, mental modeling techniques have some distinct advantages to overcome some intrinsic communication obstacles in RDA, and to complement other techniques.
Detection Of Documentary Scene Changes By Audio-Visual Fusion, Atulya Velivelli, Chong-Wah Ngo, Thomas S. Huang
Detection Of Documentary Scene Changes By Audio-Visual Fusion, Atulya Velivelli, Chong-Wah Ngo, Thomas S. Huang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The concept of a documentary scene was inferred from the audio-visual characteristics of certain documentary videos. It was observed that the amount of information from the visual component alone was not enough to convey a semantic context to most portions of these videos, but a joint observation of the visual component and the audio component conveyed a better semantic context. From the observations that we made on the video data, we generated an audio score and a visual score. We later generated a weighted audio-visual score within an interval and adaptively expanded or shrunk this interval until we found a …
Trifocal Morphing, Angus M. K. Siu, Ada S. K. Wan, Rynson W. H. Lau, Chong-Wah Ngo
Trifocal Morphing, Angus M. K. Siu, Ada S. K. Wan, Rynson W. H. Lau, Chong-Wah Ngo
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Image morphing allows smooth transition between 2D images. However, one of the limitations of existing image morphing techniques is the lack of interaction - the viewpoints of the interpolated images are restrained to the line joining the optical centers of the source and the destination images. Another limitation of existing image morphing techniques is that shape warping often causes distortion due to barycentric mapping. In this paper, we present our trifocal morphing technique to address these problems. The new technique allows a user to change the viewpoint of the output images, i.e., increasing the degrees of freedom of interaction, and …
Video Clip Retrieval By Maximal Matching And Optimal Matching In Graph Theory, Yu-Xin Peng, Chong-Wah Ngo, Qing-Jie Dong, Zong-Ming Guo, Jian-Guo Xiao
Video Clip Retrieval By Maximal Matching And Optimal Matching In Graph Theory, Yu-Xin Peng, Chong-Wah Ngo, Qing-Jie Dong, Zong-Ming Guo, Jian-Guo Xiao
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In this paper, a novel approach for automatic matching, ranking and retrieval of video clips is proposed. Motivated by the maximal and optimal matching theories in graph analysis, a new similarity measure of video clips is defined based on the representation and modeling of bipartite graph. Four different factors: visual similarity, granularity, interference and temporal order of shots are taken into consideration for similarity ranking. These factors are progressively analyzed in the proposed approach. Maximal matching utilizes the granularity factor to efficiently filter false matches, while optimal matching takes into account the visual, granularity and interference factors for similarity measure. …
A Generic Object-Oriented Tabu Search Framework, Hoong Chuin Lau
A Generic Object-Oriented Tabu Search Framework, Hoong Chuin Lau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Presently, most tabu search designers devise their applications without considering the potential of design and code reuse, which consequently prolong the development of subsequent applications. In this paper, we propose a software solution known as Tabu Search Framework (TSF), which is a generic C++ software framework for tabu search implementation. The framework excels in code recycling through the use of a welldesigned set of generic abstract classes that clearly define their collaborative roles in the algorithm. Additionally, the framework incorporates a centralized process and control mechanism that enhances the search with intelligence. This results in a generic framework that is …
Modeling Product Development As A System Design Game, C. Jason Woodard
Modeling Product Development As A System Design Game, C. Jason Woodard
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A system design game is a model of a situation in which agents’ actions determine the structure of a system, which in turn affects the system’s value and the share of value that each agent may capture through bargaining or market competition. This paper describes a class of games in which agents design interdependent products, for example software programs, which may be complements or substitutes for each other. These relationships are epresented by an object called a design structure network (DSN). Depending on the modeler’s choice of allocation rules, agents may benefit from owning critical nodes in the DSN, corresponding …
Strategyproof Mechanisms For Ad Hoc Network Formation, C. Jason Woodard, David C. Parkes
Strategyproof Mechanisms For Ad Hoc Network Formation, C. Jason Woodard, David C. Parkes
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Agents in a peer-to-peer system typically have incentives to influence its network structure, either to reduce their costs or increase their ability to capture value. The problem is compounded when agents can join and leave the system dynamically. This paper proposes three economic mechanisms that offset the incentives for strategic behavior and facilitate the formation of networks with desirable global properties.
Using Support Vector Machines For Terrorism Information Extraction, Aixin Sun, Myo-Myo Naing, Ee Peng Lim, Wai Lam
Using Support Vector Machines For Terrorism Information Extraction, Aixin Sun, Myo-Myo Naing, Ee Peng Lim, Wai Lam
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Information extraction (IE) is of great importance in many applications including web intelligence, search engines, text understanding, etc. To extract information from text documents, most IE systems rely on a set of extraction patterns. Each extraction pattern is defined based on the syntactic and/or semantic constraints on the positions of desired entities within natural language sentences. The IE systems also provide a set of pattern templates that determines the kind of syntactic and semantic constraints to be considered. In this paper, we argue that such pattern templates restricts the kind of extraction patterns that can be learned by IE systems. …
Guest Editorial: Text And Web Mining, Ah-Hwee Tan, Philip S. Yu
Guest Editorial: Text And Web Mining, Ah-Hwee Tan, Philip S. Yu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Text mining and web mining are two interrelated fields that have received a lot of attention in recent years. Text mining [1, 2] is concerned with the analysis of very large document collections and the extraction of hidden knowledge from text-based data. Web mining [3] refers to the analysis and mining of all web-related data, including web content, hyperlink structure, and web access statistics.
On The Strategy Of Supply Hubs For Cost Reduction And Responsiveness, Earl Barnes, Jim Dai, Shijie Deng, Doug Down, Mark Goh, Hoong Chuin Lau, Sharafali Moosa
On The Strategy Of Supply Hubs For Cost Reduction And Responsiveness, Earl Barnes, Jim Dai, Shijie Deng, Doug Down, Mark Goh, Hoong Chuin Lau, Sharafali Moosa
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A supply hub is a location generally close to a manufacturer’s facility where all or some of its supplies are warehoused with the agreement that the materials will be paid for only when consumed. Supply hub is an innovative strategy employed by especially the electronics industry to achieve cost reduction and improved responsiveness. After first tracing the developments leading to the establishment of supply hubs, the paper then describes the dynamics of the operation of supply hubs. Case examples are provided to highlight the current practices. Finally, some research issues are identified.
On Querying Geospatial And Georeferenced Metadata Resources In Gportal, Zehua Liu, Ee Peng Lim, Wee-Keong Ng, Dion Hoe-Lian Goh
On Querying Geospatial And Georeferenced Metadata Resources In Gportal, Zehua Liu, Ee Peng Lim, Wee-Keong Ng, Dion Hoe-Lian Goh
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
G-Portal is a web portal system providing a range of digital library services to access geospatial and georeferenced resources on the Web. Among them are the storage and query subsystems that provide a central repository of metadata resources organized under different projects. In GPortal, all metadata resources are represented in XML (Extensible Markup Language) and they are compliant to some resource schemas de.ned by their creators. The resource schemas are extended versions of a basic resource schema making it easy to accommodate all kinds of metadata resources while maintaining the portability of resource data. To support queries over the geospatial …