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Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

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Adviser: A Web-Based Algorithm Portfolio Deviser, Mustafa Misir, Stephanus Daniel Handoko, Hoong Chuin Lau May 2015

Adviser: A Web-Based Algorithm Portfolio Deviser, Mustafa Misir, Stephanus Daniel Handoko, Hoong Chuin Lau

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The basic idea of algorithm portfolio [1] is to create a mixture of diverse algorithms that complement each other’s strength so as to solve a diverse set of problem instances. Algorithm portfolios have taken on a new and practical meaning today with the wide availability of multi-core processors: from an enterprise perspective, the interest is to make best use of parallel machines within the organization by running different algorithms simultaneously on different cores to solve a given problem instance. Parallel execution of a portfolio of algorithms as suggested by [2, 3] a number of years …


Rclinker: Automated Linking Of Issue Reports And Commits Leveraging Rich Contextual Information, Tien-Duy B. Le, Mario Linares Vasquez, David Lo, Denys Poshyvanyk May 2015

Rclinker: Automated Linking Of Issue Reports And Commits Leveraging Rich Contextual Information, Tien-Duy B. Le, Mario Linares Vasquez, David Lo, Denys Poshyvanyk

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Links between issue reports and their corresponding commits in version control systems are often missing. However, these links are important for measuring the quality of a software system, predicting defects, and many other tasks. Several approaches have been designed to solve this problem by automatically linking bug reports to source code commits via comparison of textual information in commit messages and bug reports. Yet, the effectiveness of these techniques is oftentimes suboptimal when commit messages are empty or contain minimum information; this particular problem makes the process of recovering traceability links between commits and bug reports particularly challenging. In this …


Predicting Bundles Of Spatial Locations From Learning Revealed Preference Data, Truc Viet Le, Siyuan Liu, Hoong Chuin Lau, Ramayya Krishnan May 2015

Predicting Bundles Of Spatial Locations From Learning Revealed Preference Data, Truc Viet Le, Siyuan Liu, Hoong Chuin Lau, Ramayya Krishnan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We propose the problem of predicting a bundle of goods, where the goods considered is a set of spatial locations that an agent wishes to visit. This typically arises in the tourism setting where attractions can often be bundled and sold as a package to visitors. While the problem of predicting future locations given the current and past trajectories is well-established, we take a radical approach by looking at it from an economic point of view. We view an agent's past trajectories as revealed preference (RP) data, where the choice of locations is a solution to an optimisation problem according …


Towards Practical Graph-Based Verification For An Object-Oriented Concurrency Model, Alexander Heußner, Christopher M. Poskitt, Claudio Corrodi, Benjamin Morandi Apr 2015

Towards Practical Graph-Based Verification For An Object-Oriented Concurrency Model, Alexander Heußner, Christopher M. Poskitt, Claudio Corrodi, Benjamin Morandi

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

To harness the power of multi-core and distributed platforms, and to make the development of concurrent software more accessible to software engineers, different object-oriented concurrency models such as SCOOP have been proposed. Despite the practical importance of analysing SCOOP programs, there are currently no general verification approaches that operate directly on program code without additional annotations. One reason for this is the multitude of partially conflicting semantic formalisations for SCOOP (either in theory or by-implementation). Here, we propose a simple graph transformation system (GTS) based run-time semantics for SCOOP that grasps the most common features of all known semantics of …


Tlv: Abstraction Through Testing, Learning, And Validation, Jun Sun, Hao Xiao, Yang Liu, Shang-Wei Lin, Shengchao Qin Apr 2015

Tlv: Abstraction Through Testing, Learning, And Validation, Jun Sun, Hao Xiao, Yang Liu, Shang-Wei Lin, Shengchao Qin

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A (Java) class provides a service to its clients (i.e., programs which use the class). The service must satisfy certain specifications. Different specifications might be expected at different levels of abstraction depending on the client's objective. In order to effectively contrast the class against its specifications, whether manually or automatically, one essential step is to automatically construct an abstraction of the given class at a proper level of abstraction. The abstraction should be correct (i.e., over-approximating) and accurate (i.e., with few spurious traces). We present an automatic approach, which combines testing, learning, and validation, to constructing an abstraction. Our approach …


Physio@Home: Exploring Visual Guidance And Feedback Techniques For Physiotherapy Exercises, Richard Tang, Xing-Dong Yang, Scott Bateman, Joaquim Jorge, Anthony Tang Apr 2015

Physio@Home: Exploring Visual Guidance And Feedback Techniques For Physiotherapy Exercises, Richard Tang, Xing-Dong Yang, Scott Bateman, Joaquim Jorge, Anthony Tang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Physiotherapy patients exercising at home alone are at risk of re-injury since they do not have corrective guidance from a therapist. To explore solutions to this problem, we designed Physio@Home, a prototype that guides people through pre-recorded physiotherapy exercises using realtime visual guides and multi-camera views. Our design addresses several aspects of corrective guidance, including: plane and range of movement, joint positions and angles, and extent of movement. We evaluated our design, comparing how closely people could follow exercise movements under various feedback conditions. Participants were most accurate when using our visual guide and multi-views. We provide suggestions for exercise …


Using Support Vector Machine Ensembles For Target Audience Classification On Twitter, Siaw Ling Lo, Raymond Chiong, David Cornforth Apr 2015

Using Support Vector Machine Ensembles For Target Audience Classification On Twitter, Siaw Ling Lo, Raymond Chiong, David Cornforth

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The vast amount and diversity of the content shared on social media can pose a challenge for any business wanting to use it to identify potential customers. In this paper, our aim is to investigate the use of both unsupervised and supervised learning methods for target audience classification on Twitter with minimal annotation efforts. Topic domains were automatically discovered from contents shared by followers of an account owner using Twitter Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). A Support Vector Machine (SVM) ensemble was then trained using contents from different account owners of the various topic domains identified by Twitter LDA. Experimental results …


Queuevadis: Queuing Analytics Using Smartphones, Tadashi Okoshii, Lu Yu, Chetna Vig, Youngki Lee, Rajesh Krishna Balan, Archan Misra Apr 2015

Queuevadis: Queuing Analytics Using Smartphones, Tadashi Okoshii, Lu Yu, Chetna Vig, Youngki Lee, Rajesh Krishna Balan, Archan Misra

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We present QueueVadis, a system that addresses the problem of estimating, in real-time, the properties of queues at commonplace urban locations, such as coffee shops, taxi stands and movie theaters. Abjuring the use of any queuing-specific infrastructure sensors, QueueVadis uses participatory mobile sensing to detect both (i) the individual-level queuing episodes for any arbitrarily-shaped queue (by a characteristic locomotive signature of short bursts of "shuffling forward" between periods of "standing") and (ii) the aggregate-level queue properties (such as expected wait or service times) via appropriate statistical aggregation of multi-person data. Moreover, for venues where multiple queues are too close …


Cofaçade: A Customizable Assistive Approach For Elders And Their Helpers, Jason Chen Zhao, Richard Christopher Davis, Pin Sym Foong, Shengdong Zhao Apr 2015

Cofaçade: A Customizable Assistive Approach For Elders And Their Helpers, Jason Chen Zhao, Richard Christopher Davis, Pin Sym Foong, Shengdong Zhao

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We present CoFaçade, a novel approach to helping elders reach their goals with IT products by working collaboratively with helpers. In this approach, the elder uses an interface with a small number of triggers, where each trigger is a single button (or card) that can execute a procedure. The helper uses a customization interface to link triggers to procedures that accomplish frequently-recurring high-level goals with IT products. Customization can be done either locally or remotely. We conducted an experiment to compare the CoFaçade approach with a baseline approach where helpers taught elders to perform IT tasks. Our results showed that …


Measuring User Influence, Susceptibility And Cynicalness In Sentiment Diffusion, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Ee Peng Lim Apr 2015

Measuring User Influence, Susceptibility And Cynicalness In Sentiment Diffusion, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Ee Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Diffusion in social networks is an important research topic lately due to massive amount of information shared on social media and Web. As information diffuses, users express sentiments which can affect the sentiments of others. In this paper, we analyze how users reinforce or modify sentiment of one another based on a set of inter-dependent latent user factors as they are engaged in diffusion of event information. We introduce these sentiment-based latent user factors, namely influence, susceptibility and cynicalness. We also propose the ISC model to relate the three factors together and develop an iterative computation approach to …


Markov Decision Processes With Applications In Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey, Abu Mohammad Alsheikh, Dinh Thai Hoang, Dusit Niyato, Hwee-Pink Tan Apr 2015

Markov Decision Processes With Applications In Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey, Abu Mohammad Alsheikh, Dinh Thai Hoang, Dusit Niyato, Hwee-Pink Tan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of autonomous and resource-limited devices. The devices cooperate to monitor one or more physical phenomena within an area of interest. WSNs operate as stochastic systems because of randomness in the monitored environments. For long service time and low maintenance cost, WSNs require adaptive and robust methods to address data exchange, topology formulation, resource and power optimization, sensing coverage and object detection, and security challenges. In these problems, sensor nodes are used to make optimized decisions from a set of accessible strategies to achieve design goals. This survey reviews numerous applications of the Markov decision process …


Multi-Roles Affiliation Model For General User Profiling, Lizi Liao, Heyan Huang, Yashen Wang Apr 2015

Multi-Roles Affiliation Model For General User Profiling, Lizi Liao, Heyan Huang, Yashen Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Online social networks release user attributes, which is important for many applications. Due to the sparsity of such user attributes online, many works focus on profiling user attributes automatically. However, in order to profile a specific user attribute, an unique model is built and such model usually does not fit other profiling tasks. In our work, we design a novel, flexible general user profiling model which naturally models users’ friendships with user attributes. Experiments show that our method simultaneously profile multiple attributes with better performance.


Mobility Increases Localizability: A Survey On Wireless Indoor Localization Using Inertial Sensors, Zheng Yang, Chenshu Wu, Zimu Zhou, Xinglin Zhang, Xu Wang, Yunhao Liy Apr 2015

Mobility Increases Localizability: A Survey On Wireless Indoor Localization Using Inertial Sensors, Zheng Yang, Chenshu Wu, Zimu Zhou, Xinglin Zhang, Xu Wang, Yunhao Liy

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Wireless indoor positioning has been extensively studied for the past two decades and continuously attracted growing research efforts in mobile computing context. As the integration of multiple inertial sensors (e.g., accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer) to nowadays smartphones in recent years, human-centric mobility sensing is emerging and coming into vogue. Mobility information, as a new dimension in addition to wireless signals, can benefit localization in a number of ways, since location and mobility are by nature related in physical world. In this article, we survey this new trend of mobility enhancing smartphone-based indoor localization. Specifically, we first study how to measure …


Exploring Cyberbullying And Other Toxic Behavior In Team Competition Online Games, Haewoon Kwak, Jeremy Blackburn, Seungyeop. Han Apr 2015

Exploring Cyberbullying And Other Toxic Behavior In Team Competition Online Games, Haewoon Kwak, Jeremy Blackburn, Seungyeop. Han

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this work we explore cyberbullying and other toxic behavior in team competition online games. Using a dataset of over 10 million player reports on 1.46 million toxic players along with corresponding crowdsourced decisions, we test several hypotheses drawn from theories explaining toxic behavior. Besides providing large-scale, empirical based understanding of toxic behavior, our work can be used as a basis for building systems to detect, prevent, and counter-act toxic behavior.


Best Upgrade Plans For Single And Multiple Source-Destination Pairs, Yimin Lin, Kyriakos Mouratidis Apr 2015

Best Upgrade Plans For Single And Multiple Source-Destination Pairs, Yimin Lin, Kyriakos Mouratidis

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this paper, we study Resource Constrained Best Upgrade Plan (BUP) computation in road network databases. Consider a transportation network (weighted graph) G where a subset of the edges are upgradable, i.e., for each such edge there is a cost, which if spent, the weight of the edge can be reduced to a specific new value. In the single-pair version of BUP, the input includes a source and a destination in G, and a budget B (resource constraint). The goal is to identify which upgradable edges should be upgraded so that the shortest path distance between source and …


Review Selection Using Micro-Reviews, Thanh-Son Nguyen, Hady W. Lauw, Panayiotis Tsaparas Apr 2015

Review Selection Using Micro-Reviews, Thanh-Son Nguyen, Hady W. Lauw, Panayiotis Tsaparas

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Given the proliferation of review content, and the fact that reviews are highly diverse and often unnecessarily verbose, users frequently face the problem of selecting the appropriate reviews to consume. Micro-reviews are emerging as a new type of online review content in the social media. Micro-reviews are posted by users of check-in services such as Foursquare. They are concise (up to 200 characters long) and highly focused, in contrast to the comprehensive and verbose reviews. In this paper, we propose a novel mining problem, which brings together these two disparate sources of review content. Specifically, we use coverage of micro-reviews …


Memory Dynamics In Attractor Networks, Guoqi Li, Kiruthika Ramanathan, Ning Ning, Luping Shi, Changyun Wen Apr 2015

Memory Dynamics In Attractor Networks, Guoqi Li, Kiruthika Ramanathan, Ning Ning, Luping Shi, Changyun Wen

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

As can be represented by neurons and their synaptic connections, attractor networks are widely believed to underlie biological memory systems and have been used extensively in recent years to model the storage and retrieval process of memory. In this paper, we propose a new energy function, which is nonnegative and attains zero values only at the desired memory patterns. An attractor network is designed based on the proposed energy function. It is shown that the desired memory patterns are stored as the stable equilibrium points of the attractor network. To retrieve a memory pattern, an initial stimulus input is presented …


Chalk And Cheese In Twitter: Discriminating Personal And Organization Accounts, Richard Jayadi Oentaryo, Jia-Wei Low, Ee Peng Lim Apr 2015

Chalk And Cheese In Twitter: Discriminating Personal And Organization Accounts, Richard Jayadi Oentaryo, Jia-Wei Low, Ee Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Social media have been popular not only for individuals to share contents, but also for organizations to engage users and spread information. Given the trait differences between personal and organization accounts, the ability to distinguish between the two account types is important for developing better search/recommendation engines, marketing strategies, and information dissemination platforms. However, such task is non-trivial and has not been well studied thus far. In this paper, we present a new generic framework for classifying personal and organization accounts, based upon which comprehensive and systematic investigation on a rich variety of content, social, and temporal features can be …


Students’ Perspectives On Flipped Classroom Implementation In Higher Education, Joelle Elmaleh, Nachamma Sockalingam Apr 2015

Students’ Perspectives On Flipped Classroom Implementation In Higher Education, Joelle Elmaleh, Nachamma Sockalingam

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This paper reports students' experiences with a Flipped Classroom pedagogy model in an undergraduate programming course and suggests ways to improve the Flipped Classroom implementation.


Sensorem – An Efficient Mobile Platform For Wireless Sensor Network Visualization, Jin Ming Koh, Marcus Sak, Hwee Xian Tan, Huiguang Liang, Fachmin Folianto, Tony Quek Apr 2015

Sensorem – An Efficient Mobile Platform For Wireless Sensor Network Visualization, Jin Ming Koh, Marcus Sak, Hwee Xian Tan, Huiguang Liang, Fachmin Folianto, Tony Quek

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

No abstract provided.


Understanding The Test Automation Culture Of App Developers, Pavneet Singh Kochhar, Ferdian. Thung, Nachiappan Nagappan, Thomas Zimmermann, David Lo Apr 2015

Understanding The Test Automation Culture Of App Developers, Pavneet Singh Kochhar, Ferdian. Thung, Nachiappan Nagappan, Thomas Zimmermann, David Lo

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Smartphone applications (apps) have gained popularity recently. Millions of smartphone applications (apps) are available on different app stores which gives users plethora of options to choose from, however, it also raises concern if these apps are adequately tested before they are released for public use. In this study, we want to understand the test automation culture prevalent among app developers. Specifically, we want to examine the current state of testing of apps, the tools that are commonly used by app developers, and the problems faced by them. To get an insight on the test automation culture, we conduct two different …


Effect Of Machine Translation In Interlingual Conversation: Lessons From A Formative Study, Kotaro Hara, Shamsi T. Iqbal Apr 2015

Effect Of Machine Translation In Interlingual Conversation: Lessons From A Formative Study, Kotaro Hara, Shamsi T. Iqbal

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Language barrier is the primary challenge for effectivecross-lingual conversations. Spoken language translation(SLT) is perceived as a cost-effective alternative to lessaffordable human interpreters, but little research has beendone on how people interact with such technology. Using aprototype translator application, we performed a formativeevaluation to elicit how people interact with the technologyand adapt their conversation style. We conducted two setsof studies with a total of 23 pairs (46 participants).Participants worked on storytelling tasks to simulate naturalconversations with 3 different interface settings. Ourfindings show that collocutors naturally adapt their style ofspeech production and comprehension to compensate forinadequacies in SLT. We conclude the paper …


High-Throughput Reliable Multicast In Multi-Hop Wireless Mesh Networks, Xin Zhao, Jun Guo, Chun Tung Chou, Archan Misra, Sanjay K. Jha Apr 2015

High-Throughput Reliable Multicast In Multi-Hop Wireless Mesh Networks, Xin Zhao, Jun Guo, Chun Tung Chou, Archan Misra, Sanjay K. Jha

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This paper presents a cross-layer approach for enabling high-throughput reliable multicast in multi-hop wireless mesh networks. The building block of our approach is a multicast routing metric, called the expected multicast transmission count (EMTX). EMTX is designed to capture the combined effects of MAC-layer retransmission-based reliability, wireless broadcast advantage, and link quality awareness. The EMTX of single-hop transmission of a multicast packet from a sender is the expected number of multicast transmissions (including retransmissions) required for its next-hop recipients to receive the packet successfully. We formulate the EMTX-based multicast problem with the objective of minimizing the sum of EMTX over …


Maximizing Lifetime In Clustered Wsns With Energy Harvesting Relay: Profiling And Modeling, Pengfei Zhang, Hwee-Pink Tan, Gaoxi Xiao, Yi Yu Apr 2015

Maximizing Lifetime In Clustered Wsns With Energy Harvesting Relay: Profiling And Modeling, Pengfei Zhang, Hwee-Pink Tan, Gaoxi Xiao, Yi Yu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Inspired by clustering and energy harvesting techniques, we study multiple-cluster wireless sensor networks with energy harvesting (EH) sensors serving as relay for cluster heads. In this paper, we derive the model for realistic energy harvesting rate. Then we propose distributed matching algorithm for EHs to serve as relay for CHs. The proposed algorithm could find optimal/near-optimal CH-EH matching in short time and still achieve good performance. We evaluate the performance of our method through theoretical analysis as well as simulation.


Software Watermarking Using Return-Oriented Programming, Haoyu Ma, Kangjie Lu, Xinjie Ma, Haining Zhang, Chunfu Jia, Debin Gao Apr 2015

Software Watermarking Using Return-Oriented Programming, Haoyu Ma, Kangjie Lu, Xinjie Ma, Haining Zhang, Chunfu Jia, Debin Gao

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We propose a novel dynamic software watermarking design based on Return-Oriented Programming (ROP). Our design formats watermarking code into well-crafted data arrangements that look like normal data but could be triggered to execute. Once triggered, the pre-constructed ROP execution will recover the hidden watermark message. The proposed ROP-based watermarking technique is more stealthy and resilient over existing techniques since the watermarking code is allocated dynamically into data region and therefore out of reach of attacks based on code analysis. Evaluations show that our design not only achieves satisfying stealth and resilience, but also causes significantly lower overhead to the watermarked …


An Iterated Local Search Algorithm For Solving The Orienteering Problem With Time Windows, Aldy Gunawan, Hoong Chuin Lau, Kun Lu Apr 2015

An Iterated Local Search Algorithm For Solving The Orienteering Problem With Time Windows, Aldy Gunawan, Hoong Chuin Lau, Kun Lu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The Orienteering Problem with Time Windows (OPTW) is a variant of the Orienteering Problem (OP). Given a set of nodes including their scores, service times and time windows, the goal is to maximize the total of scores collected by a particular route considering a predefined time window during which the service has to start. We propose an Iterated Local Search (ILS) algorithm to solve the OPTW, which is based on several LocalSearch operations, such as swap, 2-opt, insert and replace. We also implement the combination between AcceptanceCriterion and Perturbation mechanisms to control the balance between diversification and intensification of the …


Evaluating Defect Prediction Using A Massive Set Of Metrics, Xiao Xuan, David Lo, Xin Xia, Yuan Tian Apr 2015

Evaluating Defect Prediction Using A Massive Set Of Metrics, Xiao Xuan, David Lo, Xin Xia, Yuan Tian

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

To evaluate the performance of a within-project defect prediction approach, people normally use precision, recall, and F-measure scores. However, in machine learning literature, there are a large number of evaluation metrics to evaluate the performance of an algorithm, (e.g., Matthews Correlation Coefficient, G-means, etc.), and these metrics evaluate an approach from different aspects. In this paper, we investigate the performance of within-project defect prediction approaches on a large number of evaluation metrics. We choose 6 state-of-the-art approaches including naive Bayes, decision tree, logistic regression, kNN, random forest and Bayesian network which are widely used in defect prediction literature. And we …


An Empirical Assessment Of Bellon's Clone Benchmark, Alan Charpentier, Jean-Rémy Falleri, David Lo, Laurent Reveillere Apr 2015

An Empirical Assessment Of Bellon's Clone Benchmark, Alan Charpentier, Jean-Rémy Falleri, David Lo, Laurent Reveillere

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Context: Clone benchmarks are essential to the assessment and improvement of clone detection tools and algorithms. Among existing benchmarks, Bellon's benchmark is widely used by the research community. However, a serious threat to the validity of this benchmark is that reference clones it contains have been manually validated by Bellon alone. Other persons may disagree with Bellon's judgment. Objective: In this paper, we perform an empirical assessment of Bellon's benchmark. Method: We seek the opinion of eighteen participants on a subset of Bellon's benchmark to determine if researchers should trust the reference clones it contains. Results: Our experiment shows that …


Mining Business Competitiveness From User Visitation Data, Doan Thanh Nam, Freddy Chong Tat Chua, Ee-Peng Lim Apr 2015

Mining Business Competitiveness From User Visitation Data, Doan Thanh Nam, Freddy Chong Tat Chua, Ee-Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Ranking businesses by competitiveness is useful in many applications including business (e.g., restaurant) recommendation, and estimation of intrinsic value of businesses for mergers and acquisitions. Our literature reveals that previous methods of business ranking have ignored the competing relationship among businesses within their geographical areas. To account for competition, we propose the use of PageRank model and its variant to derive the Competitive Rankof businesses. We use the check-ins of users from Foursquare, a location-based social network, to model the winners of competitions among stores. The results of our experiments show that Competitive Rank works well when evaluated against ground …


Exploring Discriminative Features For Anomaly Detection In Public Spaces, Shriguru Nayak, Archan Misra, Kasthuri Jeyarajah, Philips Kokoh Prasetyo, Ee-Peng Lim Apr 2015

Exploring Discriminative Features For Anomaly Detection In Public Spaces, Shriguru Nayak, Archan Misra, Kasthuri Jeyarajah, Philips Kokoh Prasetyo, Ee-Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Context data, collected either from mobile devices or from user-generated social media content, can help identify abnormal behavioural patterns in public spaces (e.g., shopping malls, college campuses or downtown city areas). Spatiotemporal analysis of such data streams provides a compelling new approach towards automatically creating real-time urban situational awareness, especially about events that are unanticipated or that evolve very rapidly. In this work, we use real-life datasets collected via SMU's LiveLabs testbed or via SMU's Palanteer software, to explore various discriminative features (both spatial and temporal - e.g., occupancy volumes, rate of change in topic{specific tweets or probabilistic distribution of …