Digital Commons Network^™

Abroad At Home: Xenomania And Voluntary Exile In The Middle Passage, Salt, And Tide Running, Kevin Frank

Publications and Research

This essay re-examines the causes and consequences of Caribbean alienation, with implications for understanding alienation in other postcolonial societies. The author argues that while externalization does follow colonial incursions or international travel by the colonized, exile and alienation also result from emotional or psychological migrations within the mind, a consequence of neocolonial mechanisms tied to globalization.

No Direction Home: Will The Law Keep Pace With Human Tracking Technology To Protect Individual Privacy And Stop Geoslavery, William A. Herbert

Publications and Research

Increasingly, public and private employers are utilizing human tracking devices to monitor employee movement and conduct. Due to the propensity of American labor law to give greater weight toemployer property interests over most employee privacy expectations, there are currently few limitations on the use of human tracking in employment. The scope and nature of current legal principles regarding individual privacy are not sufficient to respond to the rapid development and use of human tracking technology. The academic use of the phrase “geoslavery” to describe the abusive use of such technology underscores its power. This article examines the use of such …

Los Terrores De La Hipervigilancia: Seguridad Y Nuevas Espacialidades De La Niñez, Cindi Katz

Publications and Research

A partir de estudios anteriores que vincularon las geografías de los niños y las niñas con un análisis de los efectos de la reestructuración de la economía global en la reproducción social, este artículo examina las nuevas espacialidades de la niñez en Estados Unidos. Sostengo que los espacios contemporáneos de la infancia, en todas las escalas, desde las del cuerpo hasta las globales, han transigido frente a la seguridad y al avance de la privatización. Recurro al lenguaje del «terror» para indagar estos efectos y sus consecuencias en la vida cotidiana de los niños y las niñas en un entorno …

Review Of The Database Testaments To The Holocaust, John A. Drobnicki

Publications and Research

Review of the database Testaments to the Holocaust.

Gender Differentials In The Evolution Of Cigarette Smoking Habits In A General European Adult Population From 1993–2003, Michael C. Costanza, Julien Salamun, Alan D. Lopez, Alfredo Morabia

Publications and Research

Background Describe the recent evolution of cigarette smoking habits by gender in Geneva, where incidence rates of lung cancer have been declining in men but increasing in women. Methods Continuous cross-sectional surveillance of the general adult (35–74 yrs) population of Geneva, Switzerland for 11 years (1993–2003) using a locally-validated smoking questionnaire, yielding a representative random sample of 12,271 individuals (6,164 men, 6,107 women). Results In both genders, prevalence of current cigarette smoking was stable over the 11-year period, at about one third of men and one quarter of women, even though smoking began at an earlier age in more recent …

Reducing Price Fluctuation In Continuous Double Auctions Through Pricing Policy And Shout Improvement, Jinzhong Niu, Kai Cai, Simon Parsons, Elizabeth Sklar

Publications and Research

Auction mechanism design is a subfield of game theory dedicated to manipulating the rules of an auction so as to achieve specific goals. The complexity of the dynamics of auctions, especially continuous double auctions, makes it difficult to apply the usual analytic game-theoretic methods. This paper takes an experimental approach, searching a parameterized space of possible auction types, and presents a new pricing policy for continuous double auctions. The paper further demonstrates how this policy, together with a shout improvement rule, helps to reduce the fluctuation of transaction prices in auctions involving agents with minimum intelligence while keeping the overall …

Longitudinal Analysis Of Censored Medical Cost Data, Onur Baser, Joseph C. Gardiner, Cathy J. Bradley, Huseyin Yuce, Charles Given

Publications and Research

This paper applies the inverse probability weighted (IPW) least-squares method to estimate the effects of treatment on total medical cost, subject to censoring, in a panel-data setting. IPW pooled ordinary-least squares (POLS) and IPW random effects (RE) models are used. Because total medical cost might not be independent of survival time under administrative censoring, unweighted POLS and RE cannot be used with censored data, to assess the effects of certain explanatory variables. Even under the violation of this independency, IPW estimation gives consistent asymptotic normal coefficients with easily computable standard errors. A traditional and robust form of the Hausman test …

A Remark On Conservative Diffeomorphisms, Jairo Bochi, Bassam R. Fayad, Enrique Pujals

Publications and Research

Abstract:

We show that a stably ergodic diffeomorphism can be C¹ approximated by a diffeomorphism having stably non-zero Lyapunov exponents.

Résumé:

On montre qu'un difféomorphisme stablement ergodique peut être C¹ approché par un difféomorphisme ayant des exposants de Lyapunov stablement non-nuls.

The Primacy Of "Present Fairly" In The Auditor's Report, Stephen A. Zeff

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Pyrite-Induced Hydroxyl Radical Formation And Its Effect On Nucleic Acids, Corey A. Cohn, Steffen Mueller, Eckard Wimmer, Nicole Leifer, Steven Greenbaum, Daniel R. Strongin, Martin Aa Schoonen

Publications and Research

Background Pyrite, the most abundant metal sulphide on Earth, is known to spontaneously form hydrogen peroxide when exposed to water. In this study the hypothesis that pyrite-induced hydrogen peroxide is transformed to hydroxyl radicals is tested. Results Using a combination of electron spin resonance (ESR) spin-trapping techniques and scavenging reactions involving nucleic acids, the formation of hydroxyl radicals in pyrite/aqueous suspensions is demonstrated. The addition of EDTA to pyrite slurries inhibits the hydrogen peroxide-to-hydroxyl radical conversion, but does not inhibit the formation of hydrogen peroxide. Given the stability of EDTA chelation with both ferrous and ferric iron, this suggests that …

Finding The Zone: Beyond The Social Construction Of Masculine Gender Identity, David Forbes

Publications and Research

Socially aware mindfulness and group counseling with an urban high school football team focuses on self, moral, and masculine gender identity development and interpersonal mindfulness. Based on the book, Boyz 2 Buddhas: Counseling Urban High School Male Athletes in the Zone.

From The Ubiquitous To The Nonexistent: A Demographic Study Of Oclc Worldcat, Jay H. Bernstein

Publications and Research

Analysis of a random sample of bibliographic records from OCLC WorldCat finds that the great majority of items in WorldCat are held by very few participating libraries, and that an inverse geometric relationship exists between the number of libraries holding an item and the number of items with a given level of shared holdings. The findings provide a context for interpreting holding levels in WorldCat with regard to the proportion of widely shared items and the characteristics of items at various ranges of holdings. Used with other quantitative and evaluative measures, these findings will assist libraries in assessing their collections.

Constitution Day: An Opportunity For Paralegal Educators To Design Creative Law Learning Activities For The Entire College/University Community, Marissa Moran

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Structural Analysis Or Cultural Analysis? Competing Perspectives On The "Standard Pattern" Of West African Rhythm, Kofi Agawu

Publications and Research

Polyrhythmic dance compositions from West Africa typically feature an ostinato bell pattern known as a time line. Timbrally distinct, asymmetrical in structure, and aurally prominent, time lines have drawn comment from scholars as keys to understanding African rhythm. This article focuses on the best known and most widely distributed of these, the so-called standard pattern, a seven-stroke figure spanning twelve eighth notes and disposed durationally as <2212221>. Observations about structure (including its internal dynamic, metrical potential, and rotational properties) are juxtaposed with a putative African-cultural understanding (inferred from the firm place of dance in the culture, patterns of verbal discourse, …

Cationic Amino Acid Transport Across The Blood-Brain Barrier Is Mediated Exclusively By System Y+, Robyn L. O'Kane, Juan R. Viña, Ian Simpson, Rosa Zaragozá, Ashwini Mokashi, Richard A. Hawkins

Publications and Research

Cationic amino acid (CAA) transport is brought about by two families of proteins that are found in various tissues: Cat (CAA transporter), referred to as system y+, and Bat [broad-scope amino acid (AA) transporter], which comprises systems b0,+, B0,+, and y+L. CAA traverse the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but experiments done in vivo have only been able to examine the BBB from the luminal (blood-facing) side. In the present study, plasma membranes isolated from bovine brain microvessels were used to identify and characterize the CAA transporter(s) on both sides of the BBB. From these studies, it was concluded that system y+ …

Prevalence Of Arsenic Exposure From Drinking Water And Awareness Of Its Health Risks In A Bangladeshi Population: Results From A Large Population-Based Study, Faruque Parvez, Yu Chen, Maria Argos, A.Z.M. Iftikhar Hussain, Hassina Momotaj, Ratan Dhar, Alexander Van Geen, Joseph H. Graziano, Habibul Ahsan

Publications and Research

We conducted a population-based prevalence survey in Araihazar, Bangladesh, to describe the distribution of arsenic exposure in a rural Bangladeshi population and to assess the population’s awareness to this problem as well as to possible remediation options. Water samples from 5,967 contiguous tube wells in a defined geographic area were tested using laboratory-based methods. Additionally, for each well, the owner/caretaker (or a close relative) was interviewed regarding his or her awareness of the health consequences of As exposure. Arsenic exposure data and demographic characteristics for the 65,876 users of these wells were also collected from the 5,967 respondents. Among the …

Responding To The Realities Of The Era Of Mass Incarceration In America. Keynote Address At The Public/Private Venture Conference On March 21, 2006 In Houston, Tx., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

A Nonfiction Fictitious Remembrance Of Wendy Wasserstein, Marleen S. Barr

Publications and Research

This is a short story.

Water Manganese Exposure And Children’S Intellectual Function In Araihazar, Bangladesh, Gail A. Wasserman, Xinhua Liu, Faruque Parvez, Habibul Ahsan, Diane Levy, Pam Factor-Litvak, Jennie Kline, Alexander Van Geen, Vesna Slavkovich, Nancy J. Loiacono, Zhongqi Cheng, Yan Zheng, Joseph H. Graziano

Publications and Research

Exposure to manganese via inhalation has long been known to elicit neurotoxicity in adults, but little is known about possible consequences of exposure via drinking water. In this study, we report results of a cross-sectional investigation of intellectual function in 142 10-year-old children in Araihazar, Bangladesh, who had been consuming tube-well water with an average concentration of 793 μg Mn/L and 3 μg arsenic/L. Children and mothers came to our field clinic, where children received a medical examination in which weight, height, and head circumference were measured. Children’s intellectual function was assessed on tests drawn from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale …

Casting A Wider Net: Another Decade Of Legislative Expansion Of The Death Penalty In The United States, Jeffrey Kirchmeier

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Teaching Writing In Clinical, Lawyering, And Legal Writing Courses: Negotiating Professional And Personal Voice, Andrea Mcardle

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Teaching Law Students To Self-Critique And To Develop Critical Clinical Self Awareness In Performance, Beryl Blaustone

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Dead Innocent: The Death Penalty Abolitionist Search For A Wrongful Execution, Jeffrey Kirchmeier

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Domestic And Sexual Violence As Sex Discrimination: Comparing American And International Approaches, Julie Goldscheid

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Indigenous Peoples And The Oil Frontier In Amazonia: The Case Of Ecuador, Chevrontexaco, And Aguinda V. Texaco, Judith Kimerling

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Proactive Procurement: Using New York City's Procurement Rules To Foster Positive Human Services Policies And Serve Public Goals, Natalie Gomez-Velez

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

The South African Judicial Appointments Process, Penelope Andrews

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Empire State Injustice: Based Upon A Decade Of New Information, A Preliminary Evaluation Of How New York's Death Penalty System Fails To Meet Standards For Accuracy And Fairness, Jeffrey Kirchmeier, Sara Darehshori, Colleen Quinn Brady, Evan Mandery

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

History Of Caribbean Whaling Is Being Written In Arkansas, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Legislative Arrogance And Constitutional Accountability, Caitlin Borgmann

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.