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The “Mitssp” Strategy And Its Impact On The Development Of Critical Thinking: A Study Based On Neutrosophic Statistics, Flor De María Ureta-Chávez, Nélida Angela Beraun-Sánchez, Yris Yolanda Bedoya-Campos, Wilber Huamanyauri-Cornelio, Edgar Augusto Salinas-Loarte, Beker Maraza-Vilcanqui, Rosaluz Victoria Bardales-Gonzales, Arcadio Aguirre-Rojas Feb 2025

The “Mitssp” Strategy And Its Impact On The Development Of Critical Thinking: A Study Based On Neutrosophic Statistics, Flor De María Ureta-Chávez, Nélida Angela Beraun-Sánchez, Yris Yolanda Bedoya-Campos, Wilber Huamanyauri-Cornelio, Edgar Augusto Salinas-Loarte, Beker Maraza-Vilcanqui, Rosaluz Victoria Bardales-Gonzales, Arcadio Aguirre-Rojas

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Nowadays, with the massive use of Information and Communication Technologies and social networks, it is more necessary than ever for citizens to develop critical thinking. Information media such as the Internet are flooded with false ideas, totally or partially. That is why it is necessary to provide young people with critical thinking that allows them to differentiate what is true from what is false, or even to identify dubious information. Based on the scientific method and under the protection of the educational research methodology, this article aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the MITSSP strategy for the de velopment of …


Energy Of A Neutrosophic Soft Set And Its Applications To Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Problems, Zeynep Baser, Vakkas Ulucay Feb 2025

Energy Of A Neutrosophic Soft Set And Its Applications To Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Problems, Zeynep Baser, Vakkas Ulucay

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In our paper, we continue the study of the theory of neutrosophic soft sets and their properties. Based on the singular values of the corresponding matrix, we de ne the energy of a neutrosophic soft set, as well as the lower energy of a neutrosophic soft set and the upper energy of a neutrosophic soft set, allowing us to introduce an e ective method for decision-making. To do this, we rst write a neutrosophic soft set as a matrix and multiply it by its transpose with respect to the given product and the given norm t, s. Then, we consider …


Operators For Uncertain Over/Under/Off-Sets/-Logics/-Probabilities/-Statistics, Florentin Smarandache Feb 2025

Operators For Uncertain Over/Under/Off-Sets/-Logics/-Probabilities/-Statistics, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this paper we propose for the first time the operators (intersection/conjunction and union/disjunction) for the Uncertain Over/Under/Off-Sets/-Logics/-Probabilities-Statistics. Practical applications of Fuzzy Over/Under/Off-Sets/-Logics/-Probabilities-Statistics are presented. Similar applications can be designed for any fuzzy-extensions Over/Under/Off-Sets/-Logics/-Probabilities Statistics.


Analytical Solutions Of Heat Transfer Model In Two-Dimensional Case Of Neutrosophic Fredholm Integro-Di Erential Equations, Amer Darweesh, Kamel Al- Khaled, Marwan Alquran, Adel Almalki, Sohad Al-Omari Feb 2025

Analytical Solutions Of Heat Transfer Model In Two-Dimensional Case Of Neutrosophic Fredholm Integro-Di Erential Equations, Amer Darweesh, Kamel Al- Khaled, Marwan Alquran, Adel Almalki, Sohad Al-Omari

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article uses the fractional residual power series (FRPS) method to solve a linear neutrosophic fractional integro-di erential equation in two dimensions. In what context does the term fractional derivative appeared, we presented the modi ed fractional power series method, a new technique that uses fractional power series expansion to approximate neutrosophic fractional integro-di erential equations. A modi ed new method has been formulated, which is an improvement on the RPS, named as Modi ed Fractional Power Series Method (MFPSM), to solve the same problem under investigation. Novel results associated with the rate of convergent and error order of the …


On Consistent And Weak Transitive Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices, K. Radhika, M. Kavitha, K. Thirumalai, R. Geethanjaliyadav, N. Buvaneswari, V. Kamalakannan Feb 2025

On Consistent And Weak Transitive Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices, K. Radhika, M. Kavitha, K. Thirumalai, R. Geethanjaliyadav, N. Buvaneswari, V. Kamalakannan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper delves into the properties of two specific types of Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices (NFM) namely consistent and weakly transitive NFM. A significant focus is placed on nilpotent and transitive NFM, highlighting their critical role in the analysis. It is demonstrated that these two types of matrices are controllable, and a formula is derived for determining the canonical form of a weakly transitive NFM. To support and clarify the findings, counterexamples are provided throughout the discussion. We introduce an operation on NFM, referred to as the Gödel implication operator. Utilizing this operator, we establish several significant results for NFM, with …


An Uncertainty Framework For Development Level Evaluation Of Preschool Education In Rural And Remote Communities, Jing Liu, Songlin Tang, Biqiong Luo Feb 2025

An Uncertainty Framework For Development Level Evaluation Of Preschool Education In Rural And Remote Communities, Jing Liu, Songlin Tang, Biqiong Luo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study proposed an uncertainty framework for evaluation of Integrated Preschool with School in Rural and Remote Communities. This evaluation has various criteria so, we used the concept of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). There are various MCDM methods to deal with decision making problems. We used the COPRAS method to rank the alternatives. COPRAS is a MCDM method dealing with various criteria and alternatives. This study used the Plithogenic sets to deal with uncertainty and vague information. Three experts are invited to evaluate the criteria and alternatives. Case study with an empirical example with nine criteria and nine alternatives is …


Mappings Of Plithogenic Cubic Sets, S.P. Priyadharshini, J. Ramkumar Feb 2025

Mappings Of Plithogenic Cubic Sets, S.P. Priyadharshini, J. Ramkumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Objectives: To introduce novel mappings for plithogenic fuzzy cubic structures and derive core properties of stable and almost stable plithogenic neutrosophic cubic mappings. Methods: This study employs a theoretical approach to develop mappings for plithogenic cubic sets. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of stable and almost stable mappings, utilizing comparative techniques to assess their properties. Unique modifications include the introduction of specific stability criteria and a detailed examination of their implications in decision-making contexts. Findings: Our findings reveal that the newly introduced mappings exhibit distinct stability characteristics, enhancing the theoretical framework of Plithogenic cubic mapping. These mappings not only align …


Weighted Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Linear Spaces, P. Jenifer, M. Jeyaraman, M. Mursaleen Feb 2025

Weighted Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Linear Spaces, P. Jenifer, M. Jeyaraman, M. Mursaleen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this research, the authors provide a de nition among the Neutrosophic norm(NN)( terms of the summability property ( Nqn). We generalize the idea among Statistical Convergence (SC) in terms of NN by introducing the notion of ( Nqn)-summability with respect to NN( ... ) in ). Here, the novel strategy is referred to by the term neutrosophic weighted statistical convergence. We also investigated its dependence on the NN( ... ) in terms of statistical convergence and ( Nqn)-summability.


Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making And Plithogenic Sets-Based Topsis Framework For 'Dual-Qualified' Teachers Quality Evaluation In The Context Of High-Quality Development Of Vocational Education, Wenjing Liu, Yuemin Gao, Qiongyao Liu, Wenqiang Dai Feb 2025

Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making And Plithogenic Sets-Based Topsis Framework For 'Dual-Qualified' Teachers Quality Evaluation In The Context Of High-Quality Development Of Vocational Education, Wenjing Liu, Yuemin Gao, Qiongyao Liu, Wenqiang Dai

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study proposed a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodology for evaluating the Dual-Qualified" Teachers Quality. This evaluation has various criteria and factors. So, the MCDM can deal with these factors. This study combines the MCDM methodology with the plithogenic set to deal with uncertainty and vague information. Three experts are invited to evaluate the criteria and alternatives. Then we replace their opinions by using plithogenic numbers. We used plithogenic operators to combine these numbers. Eight criteria and eleven alternatives are used in this study. We used the TOPSIS method under the plithogenic numbers to rank the alternatives. the results show …


Enhanced Approach For Japanese Teaching Quality Evaluation In Higher Education Under Plithogenic Sets, Yifan Liang Feb 2025

Enhanced Approach For Japanese Teaching Quality Evaluation In Higher Education Under Plithogenic Sets, Yifan Liang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Japanese language instruction has drawn more attention in the twenty-first century, a time of frequent international interactions and the rapid advancement of knowledge. Colleges and universities are now concentrating on raising the standard of Japanese education going forward as a result. To improve teaching quality, we must strengthen the entire management of teaching quality, particularly the evaluation of instructors' instruction. However, it is challenging to translate the evaluation results into a mathematical analytical formula because there are several elements that affect the quality of instruction, and the weight of each factor changes. We proposed a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodology …


Development Of Neutrosophic Gamma Distribution For Modeling Neonatal Mortality Data, Fuad S. Alduais, Zahid Khan Feb 2025

Development Of Neutrosophic Gamma Distribution For Modeling Neonatal Mortality Data, Fuad S. Alduais, Zahid Khan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study explores and investigates the key characteristics of the neutrosophic gamma model (NGM) to analyze neonatal mortality data. The proposed model has the ability to handle imprecision, vagueness and uncertainty in data which often exist in health statistics. The key characteristics of the proposed model such as the probability density function, cumulative distribution function, statistical moments and some basic shape coefficients are discussed to clarify its difference from the classical model. Air pollution mortality data are commonly encountered imprecise and incomplete information due to factors such as missing values, measurement errors, reporting inconsistencies. The proposed NGM has the inherent …


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 79,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez Feb 2025

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 79,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

the whole volume


, Cloud Computing And Neutrosophic Logic: Navigating Uncertainty In Educational Administration, Ibrahim Yasser, Aya A. Abd El-Khalek, Huda E. Khalid, A. A. Salama, Ahmed K. Essa Jan 2025

, Cloud Computing And Neutrosophic Logic: Navigating Uncertainty In Educational Administration, Ibrahim Yasser, Aya A. Abd El-Khalek, Huda E. Khalid, A. A. Salama, Ahmed K. Essa

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Educational institutions face inherent uncertainties in student performance, stakeholder priorities, and data analysis. This paper explores how cloud computing, with its data storage, analytics, and collaboration tools, can address these uncertainties in educational administration. We propose a neutrosophic framework utilizing "truth," "falsity," and "indeterminacy" values to represent these complexities within educational data. Real-world case studies analyze how cloud computing can reduce uncertainties and improve decision-making. Our findings reveal that cloud computing offers significant potential for navigating the "fog" of educational administration, but its effectiveness is enhanced by considering the "indeterminacy" inherent in educational data through the neutrosophic framework. This research …


Neutrosophic Perspectives On The Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit Fluidity, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Neutrosophic Perspectives On The Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit Fluidity, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper examines the concepts of the ‘Body’, ‘Mind’, ‘Soul,’ and ‘Spirit’ through the lens of neutrosophy. Neutrosophy challenges traditional binary logic, positing that ‘truth’ is not a fixed entity. Through the lens of neutrosophy, which is a philosophical framework, one seeks to address and reconcile contradictions and uncertainties in various fields, including philosophy, mathematics and science in general, as well as logic. Any phenomenon or dynamic structure can exist in different degrees (of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity). By applying this triadic approach to these four components, we propose the notion of a Neutrosophic Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit as a Quadruple Fluidity, where …


An Approach To Numerical Solutions For Refined Neutrosophic Differential Problems Of High-Orders, Ahmed Salem Heilat Jan 2025

An Approach To Numerical Solutions For Refined Neutrosophic Differential Problems Of High-Orders, Ahmed Salem Heilat

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The main goal of this paper is to studying a new numerical method for finding the refined neutrosophic numerical solutions to some refined neutrosophic differential problems of high orders. We use high-degrees refined neutrosophic polynomials to get the approximated solutions, where we apply our method on two different refined neutrosophic boundary value problems with numerical tables to compare the novel findings with classical ones.


Enhanced Madm Strategy With Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Distance Metrics, Mohamed Eassa, M. Myvizhi, Mohamed Elkholy, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Hussam Elbehiery Jan 2025

Enhanced Madm Strategy With Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Distance Metrics, Mohamed Eassa, M. Myvizhi, Mohamed Elkholy, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Hussam Elbehiery

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this work, a novel methodological approach to multi-attribute decision-making problems is developed and the notion of Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Set Distance Measures (HNSDM) is introduced. By averaging the Penta-Partitioned Neutrosophic Distance Measures under particular conditional criteria, the suggested technique ranks the options. Additionally, we explore the fundamental characteristics of HNSDM and provide several illustrative theorems. The Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Set Distance Measures are formulated based on the Hepta Neutrosophic Set. Lastly, a practical numerical example is provided to illustrate the efficacy of the suggested methodology.


A Cross-Entropy-Based Framework Using Hypersoft Type-2 Neutrosophic Numbers For Innovation Capability Evaluation In Central Cities Of Emerging Economies, Xiangke Zhang, Shoukui He, Xu Chen Jan 2025

A Cross-Entropy-Based Framework Using Hypersoft Type-2 Neutrosophic Numbers For Innovation Capability Evaluation In Central Cities Of Emerging Economies, Xiangke Zhang, Shoukui He, Xu Chen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The comprehensive evaluation of innovation capabilities in central cities of emerging countries is essential for promoting regional economic growth. This evaluation examines various factors, such as scientific activities, innovation infrastructure, talent resources, and policy environments, offering insights into the current innovation landscape and future potential. By guiding the allocation of resources and optimizing innovation policies, it fosters the transformation of technological achievements and accelerates urban economic transformation and sustainable development. Moreover, it helps cities attract investment and skilled talent, enhancing their competitiveness and influence. This evaluation is a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) challenge, for which the cross-entropy method has been recently …


Utilizing Cocoso And Interval Neutrosophic Magdm With Superhypersoft For Competitiveness Assessment In Rural Tourism Of Surrounding Cities, Aiping Cui, Zhiyao Liu Jan 2025

Utilizing Cocoso And Interval Neutrosophic Magdm With Superhypersoft For Competitiveness Assessment In Rural Tourism Of Surrounding Cities, Aiping Cui, Zhiyao Liu

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With rising living standards, rural tourism near cities has rapidly developed, playing a key role in the sustainable development of urban economies and societies. Factors like ecological environment, historical and cultural resources, and landscape significantly influence the competitiveness of rural tourism. However, current research on this topic is still in its early stages, with a focus on tourism benefits to cities, often overlooking other impacts. Rural tourism boosts employment, promotes rural industries, and increases farmers' incomes, accelerating rural urbanization and economic growth. Therefore, evaluating the competitiveness of rural tourism near cities is essential for its development. The evaluation of rural …


Dvnn-Cocoso: A Hybrid Neutrosophic Model For Evaluating Social And Economic Impacts Of Sports Event, Changshun Bai, Pute Lan Jan 2025

Dvnn-Cocoso: A Hybrid Neutrosophic Model For Evaluating Social And Economic Impacts Of Sports Event, Changshun Bai, Pute Lan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The evaluation of the social benefits of major sports events is a multifaceted process, focusing on assessing the positive impacts such events bring to a host city and society. These benefits include promoting public health, fostering national pride and social cohesion, boosting local economies, and improving infrastructure. This evaluation process can be viewed as a multiple-attribute decision making (MADM) problem. This study introduces a novel double-valued neutrosophic number CoCoSo (DVNN-CoCoSo) technique for MADM, incorporating DVNN Hamming distance (DVNNHD) and DVNN Logarithmic distance (DVNNLD). This method effectively handles the uncertainty inherent in evaluating social benefits. A numerical example of social benefits …


On A Novel Topological Space Based On Partially Ordered Ring Of Weak Fuzzy Complex Numbers And Its Relation With The Partially Ordered Neutrosophic Ring Of Real Numbers, Raed Hatamleh Jan 2025

On A Novel Topological Space Based On Partially Ordered Ring Of Weak Fuzzy Complex Numbers And Its Relation With The Partially Ordered Neutrosophic Ring Of Real Numbers, Raed Hatamleh

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This work is dedicated to studying for the first time a novel topological space generated by weak fuzzy complex intervals based on the partial ordered ring structure of weak fuzzy complex numbers, where we build a topology structure over these intervals. Also, we present many novel results as mathematical theorems, mathematical proofs, and many related examples. On the other hand, we use the AH-isometry to determine the relationship between the weak fuzzy complex intervals, and neutrosophic intervals.


A Python Framework Enhancement For Neutrosophic Topologies, Giorgio Nordo, Saeid Jafari, Maikel Yelandi Leyva V Azquez Jan 2025

A Python Framework Enhancement For Neutrosophic Topologies, Giorgio Nordo, Saeid Jafari, Maikel Yelandi Leyva V Azquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper introduces an extension to the Python Neutrosophic Sets (PYNS) framework, originally detailed in [13], with the addition of the NSfamily class for constructing and manipulating neutrosophic topologies. Building on existing classes like NSuniverse and NSset, the NSfamily class enables the definition and testing of neutrosophic families as basis and sub-basis for neutrosophic topological spaces. This extension provides tools for verifying closure properties under union and intersection, and for determining whether a given family constitutes a neutrosophic topology. Through implemented algorithms, the framework automates the generation of topologies from families of neutrosophic sets, offering an efficient tool for advancing …


A Neutrosophic Fixed Charge Multi-Objective 4 Dimensional Multi-Item Transportation Problem With Carbon Emission And Budget Constraints, A.N. Revathi, S. Mohanaselvi Jan 2025

A Neutrosophic Fixed Charge Multi-Objective 4 Dimensional Multi-Item Transportation Problem With Carbon Emission And Budget Constraints, A.N. Revathi, S. Mohanaselvi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper seeks to address 4-dimensional transportation challenges by integrating budget con straints, vehicle speed, carbon emissions, and optimizing for maximum profit and minimum time. The rising number of vehicles, varying road conditions, and diverse vehicle types used to meet daily needs have exacerbated issues like global warming and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Our goal is to reduce carbon emissions for a cleaner environment. Single-objective, single-item transportation systems are often insufficient for scenarios with multiple criteria. Thus, we adopt a multi-objective, multi-item decision-making approach to tackle real-life transportation problems. Practical challenges frequently involve uncertainties stemming from time pressures, insufficient data, …


Neutrosophic Circular-Arc Graphs And Proper Circular-Arc Graphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Neutrosophic Circular-Arc Graphs And Proper Circular-Arc Graphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that studies networks made up of nodes (vertices) and connections (edges). A key concept in graph theory is the intersection graph, where vertices represent sets, and edges are drawn between vertices if their corresponding sets intersect. A circular-arc graph specifically models the intersections of arcs on a circle, with vertices corresponding to the arcs and edges existing between intersecting arcs. This paper delves into the study of circular-arc graphs within the frameworks of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, neutrosophic, and Turiyam Neutrosophic graphs, all of which incorporate uncertainty into graph structures. Additionally, we examine …


Modified Waspas Technique For Triangular Fuzzy Neutrosophic Number Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making To Safe Operation Risk Assessment Of Batteries In Energy Storage Power Stations, Lunsen Zou, Zhiqiang Wang, Jin Wang, Linwei Wang, Liangrui Zhou Jan 2025

Modified Waspas Technique For Triangular Fuzzy Neutrosophic Number Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making To Safe Operation Risk Assessment Of Batteries In Energy Storage Power Stations, Lunsen Zou, Zhiqiang Wang, Jin Wang, Linwei Wang, Liangrui Zhou

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With the proposal of China's "dual carbon" goals and the rapid development of the energy storage industry, in recent years, there have been more and more reports on safety accidents of energy storage power stations in the application of the energy storage industry. It can be seen that the pressure and safety hazards of the safe operation of energy storage power stations have significantly increased, and safety issues have become the main bottleneck restricting the good development of the energy storage industry. The safe operation risk assessment of batteries in energy storage power stations could be considered (MADM). Recently, the …


Correlation And Regression Coefficients Of Neutrosophic Graph Products Using Minimum Spanning Tree For Enhancing Healthcare Strategies, A. Meenakshi, Shivangi Mishra J Jan 2025

Correlation And Regression Coefficients Of Neutrosophic Graph Products Using Minimum Spanning Tree For Enhancing Healthcare Strategies, A. Meenakshi, Shivangi Mishra J

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper investigates the correlation and regression coefficients (CRCs) of single-valued neutro sophic graph products (SVNGPs) with a focus on the minimum spanning tree (MST) and their applications in enhancing healthcare strategies. Single-valued neutrosophic Graph (SVNG) is an extension of traditional graph theory that uses neutrosophic logic to solve uncertainties and indeterminacy. We have introduced the modular and strong products of SVNGs and calculated the CRCs with and without using MST to evaluate the relationships within healthcare networks. A comparative analysis has been done for CRCs with and without MST which helps to increase the accuracy and efficiency of CRCs. …


, Superhypersoft-Driven Evaluation Of Smart Transportation In Centroidous-Moosra: Real-World Insights For The Uav Era, Mona Mohamed, Ahmed M. Abdelmouty, Khalid Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

, Superhypersoft-Driven Evaluation Of Smart Transportation In Centroidous-Moosra: Real-World Insights For The Uav Era, Mona Mohamed, Ahmed M. Abdelmouty, Khalid Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Over recent decades unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have significantly impacted many areas and applications that affect our daily lives. Such as transportation, healthcare, and agricultural surveillance and management. Along with intelligently digitizing these sectors. Hence, this study focuses on exhibiting UAVs' contributions to transportation systems to be smart. An intelligent decision-maker framework is constructed to evaluate smart transportation systems (STSs) that leverage UAVSs in their operations. Preferencing candidates of STSs conduct the evaluation process based on a set of criteria and attributes. Moreover, the new multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) of centroidous to obtain criteria attribute weights. As well as Multi-objective optimization …


Enhancing Neutrosophic Data Analysis: A Review Of Neutrosophic Measures And Applications With Neutrostat, Zahid Khan, Katrina Lane Krebs Jan 2025

Enhancing Neutrosophic Data Analysis: A Review Of Neutrosophic Measures And Applications With Neutrostat, Zahid Khan, Katrina Lane Krebs

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Neutrosophic statistical measures analyze data that is not fully determined, often due to imprecise observations. This type of data presents a major concern in neutrosophic statistics. The existing literature cat egorizes neutrosophic measures into two types: descriptive and inferential, aiming to broaden the categorization of statistics in these two major areas. Every statistical measure can be contextualized within the neutrosophic framework by acknowledging the inherent imprecision, vagueness, or not fully defined. In this study, the major focus is on reviewing existing neutrosophic measures rather than proposing new ones. The aim is to enhance current neutrosophic structures to make them more …


A Novel Approach To Assessing Art Education Teaching Quality In Vocational Colleges Based On Double-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers And Multi-Attribute Decision-Making With Tree Soft Sets, Heng He Jan 2025

A Novel Approach To Assessing Art Education Teaching Quality In Vocational Colleges Based On Double-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers And Multi-Attribute Decision-Making With Tree Soft Sets, Heng He

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

To promote stable and sustainable growth in vocational education, it is crucial to innovate and adapt the teaching methods of art education to align with modern educational trends. A comprehensive analysis of the art education curriculum is necessary to drive reform and modernize teaching methodologies, ensuring the continued relevance and effectiveness of art instruction. By updating art education, students can enhance their aesthetic appreciation, develop a refined understanding of high-quality artworks, and experience consistent growth in their artistic development. Moving beyond traditional teaching models is essential for the ongoing advancement of art education in vocational colleges. The evaluation of teaching …


A Novel Analysis On The Perception Of Physical Environmental Quality: An In-Depth Study Comparing The Neutrosophic Likert Scale With Score Function And The Classic Likert Scale - Statistical Analysis Of Data From A Restaurant Survey, Seher Bodur, Serpil Kaya, Selçuk Topal Jan 2025

A Novel Analysis On The Perception Of Physical Environmental Quality: An In-Depth Study Comparing The Neutrosophic Likert Scale With Score Function And The Classic Likert Scale - Statistical Analysis Of Data From A Restaurant Survey, Seher Bodur, Serpil Kaya, Selçuk Topal

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

There are studies examining the quality of the physical environment in the restaurant industry. However, these studies have only been conducted using Likert scale. Since the neutrosophic scale has not been used in the restaurant industry before, it is considered to be an important gap. For this reason, it is aimed to investigate the perceptions of physical environmental quality in restaurants by using Likert and neutrosophic scales for the first time. By applying Exploratory Factor Analysis, evidence is presented that a single factor adequately incorporates both scales, thus optimising the assessment procedure. Their consistency and reliability in assessing environmental perceptions …


A Refined Dual-Valued Neutrosophic Copras-Based Approach For Holistic Evaluation Of English Teaching Standards, Peng Tong, Bin Xie Jan 2025

A Refined Dual-Valued Neutrosophic Copras-Based Approach For Holistic Evaluation Of English Teaching Standards, Peng Tong, Bin Xie

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The evaluation of college English teaching (CET) quality helps to improve teaching standards, ensure the achievement of teaching objectives, and enhance students' language skills and overall competence. Through feedback from evaluations, teachers can refine their teaching methods, optimize course design, and meet students' needs. Additionally, teaching quality evaluation promotes the professional development of teachers, facilitates the rational allocation of educational resources, and ensures effective teaching outcomes. The evaluation of CET quality in vocational colleges in the new era involves the multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) process. Currently, COPRAS methods are employed to address Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) challenges. To handle uncertain data in …